@article{volk_abolhasani_2024, title={Performance metrics to unleash the power of self-driving labs in chemistry and materials science}, volume={15}, ISSN={["2041-1723"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45569-5}, DOI={10.1038/s41467-024-45569-5}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={1}, journal={NATURE COMMUNICATIONS}, author={Volk, Amanda A. and Abolhasani, Milad}, year={2024}, month={Feb} } @article{epps_delgado-licona_yang_kim_volk_han_jun_abolhasani_2023, title={Accelerated Multi-Stage Synthesis of Indium Phosphide Quantum Dots in Modular Flow Reactors}, volume={1}, ISSN={["2365-709X"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202201845}, DOI={10.1002/admt.202201845}, abstractNote={Abstract}, journal={ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES}, author={Epps, Robert W. and Delgado-Licona, Fernando and Yang, Hyeyeon and Kim, Taekhoon and Volk, Amanda A. and Han, Suyong and Jun, Shinae and Abolhasani, Milad}, year={2023}, month={Jan} } @article{volk_epps_yonemoto_masters_castellano_reyes_abolhasani_2023, title={AlphaFlow: autonomous discovery and optimization of multi-step chemistry using a self-driven fluidic lab guided by reinforcement learning}, volume={14}, ISSN={["2041-1723"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37139-y}, DOI={10.1038/s41467-023-37139-y}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={1}, journal={NATURE COMMUNICATIONS}, author={Volk, Amanda A. and Epps, Robert W. and Yonemoto, Daniel T. and Masters, Benjamin S. and Castellano, Felix N. and Reyes, Kristofer G. and Abolhasani, Milad}, year={2023}, month={Mar} } @misc{volk_campbell_ibrahim_bennett_abolhasani_2022, title={Flow Chemistry: A Sustainable Voyage Through the Chemical Universe en Route to Smart Manufacturing}, volume={13}, ISSN={["1947-5446"]}, DOI={10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-092120-024449}, abstractNote={Microfluidic devices and systems have entered many areas of chemical engineering, and the rate of their adoption is only increasing. As we approach and adapt to the critical global challenges we face in the near future, it is important to consider the capabilities of flow chemistry and its applications in next-generation technologies for sustainability, energy production, and tailor-made specialty chemicals. We present the introduction of microfluidics into the fundamental unit operations of chemical engineering. We discuss the traits and advantages of microfluidic approaches to different reactive systems, both well-established and emerging, with a focus on the integration of modular microfluidic devices into high-efficiency experimental platforms for accelerated process optimization and intensified continuous manufacturing. Finally, we discuss the current state and new horizons in self-driven experimentation in flow chemistry for both intelligent exploration through the chemical universe and distributed manufacturing.}, journal={ANNUAL REVIEW OF CHEMICAL AND BIOMOLECULAR ENGINEERING}, author={Volk, Amanda A. and Campbell, Zachary S. and Ibrahim, Malek Y. S. and Bennett, Jeffrey A. and Abolhasani, Milad}, year={2022}, pages={45–72} } @article{epps_volk_reyes_abolhasani_2021, title={Accelerated AI development for autonomous materials synthesis in flow}, volume={12}, ISSN={["2041-6539"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1039/D0SC06463G}, DOI={10.1039/d0sc06463g}, abstractNote={A surrogate model is designed to represent a microfluidic material synthesis system using 1000 automatically conducted experiments. With this model, over 600 000 experiments are simulated to optimize an AI-guided material synthesis algorithm.}, number={17}, journal={CHEMICAL SCIENCE}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}, author={Epps, Robert W. and Volk, Amanda A. and Reyes, Kristofer G. and Abolhasani, Milad}, year={2021}, month={May}, pages={6025–6036} } @article{volk_epps_abolhasani_2021, title={Accelerated Development of Colloidal Nanomaterials Enabled by Modular Microfluidic Reactors: Toward Autonomous Robotic Experimentation}, volume={33}, ISSN={["1521-4095"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202004495}, DOI={10.1002/adma.202004495}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={4}, journal={ADVANCED MATERIALS}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Volk, Amanda A. and Epps, Robert W. and Abolhasani, Milad}, year={2021}, month={Jan} } @article{volk_abolhasani_2021, title={Autonomous flow reactors for discovery and invention}, volume={3}, ISSN={["2589-5974"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.trechm.2021.04.001}, abstractNote={Autonomous flow reactors offer access to unique chemical synthesis conditions and characterizations with extremely low reagent consumption, tunable/reproducible heat- and mass-transfer rates, and high sampling rates, without the need for user intervention. Broader implementation of these self-guided, robo-fluidic technologies will accelerate the pace of scientific discovery in chemical science. Autonomous flow reactors offer access to unique chemical synthesis conditions and characterizations with extremely low reagent consumption, tunable/reproducible heat- and mass-transfer rates, and high sampling rates, without the need for user intervention. Broader implementation of these self-guided, robo-fluidic technologies will accelerate the pace of scientific discovery in chemical science.}, number={7}, journal={TRENDS IN CHEMISTRY}, author={Volk, Amanda A. and Abolhasani, Milad}, year={2021}, month={Jul}, pages={519–522} } @article{volk_epps_yonemoto_castellano_abolhasani_2021, title={Continuous biphasic chemical processes in a four-phase segmented flow reactor}, volume={6}, ISSN={["2058-9883"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1039/D1RE00247C}, DOI={10.1039/d1re00247c}, abstractNote={A four-phase segmented flow regime for continuous biphasic reaction processes is introduced, characterized over 1500 automatically conducted experiments, and used for biphasic ligand exchange of CdSe quantum dots.}, number={8}, journal={REACTION CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}, author={Volk, Amanda A. and Epps, Robert W. and Yonemoto, Daniel and Castellano, Felix N. and Abolhasani, Milad}, year={2021}, month={Jul} } @article{volk_kim_jamir_dickey_parsons_2021, title={Oxidative molecular layer deposition of PEDOT using volatile antimony(V) chloride oxidant}, volume={39}, ISSN={["1520-8559"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1116/6.0000791}, DOI={10.1116/6.0000791}, abstractNote={Molecular layer deposition and chemical vapor deposition are emerging and promising techniques for the incorporation of high-performance conductive polymers into high surface area devices, such as sintered tantalum anodes for electrolytic capacitors. Until recently, vapor-phase synthesis of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) has relied on solid reactants which require relatively high temperatures and complex dosing schemes for sequential layer-by-layer processes. This work introduces a facile and high-performing layer-by-layer oxidative molecular layer deposition (oMLD) scheme using the volatile liquid oxidant antimony(V) chloride (SbCl5) to deposit PEDOT thin films. Effects of reactor parameters on PEDOT film characteristics are described, and the necessary foundation for future studies aiming to understand the nucleation and growth of layer-by-layer oMLD PEDOT is detailed.}, number={3}, journal={JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A}, publisher={American Vacuum Society}, author={Volk, Amanda A. and Kim, Jung-Sik and Jamir, Jovenal and Dickey, Elizabeth C. and Parsons, Gregory N.}, year={2021}, month={May} } @article{bateni_epps_abdel-latif_dargis_han_volk_ramezani_cai_chen_abolhasani_2021, title={Ultrafast cation doping of perovskite quantum dots in flow}, volume={4}, ISSN={["2590-2385"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matt.2021.04.025}, DOI={10.1016/j.matt.2021.04.025}, abstractNote={Among all-inorganic metal halide perovskite quantum dots (PQDs), cesium lead chloride (CsPbCl3) with its large band-gap energy is an excellent candidate for enhancement of PQD radiative pathways through incorporation of additional internal energy transfer within its exciton band gap. In this study, we introduce a post-synthetic chemistry for ultrafast metal cation doping of CsPbCl3 QDs with a high degree of tunability, using a model transition metal impurity dopant, manganese. Due to the fast nature of the post-synthetic metal cation-doping reaction, an engineered time-to-space transformation strategy is employed to unravel the kinetics and fundamental mechanism of the doping process. Using a modular microfluidic platform equipped with a translational in situ absorption and photoluminescence spectroscopy probe, we propose a heterogeneous surface-doping mechanism through a vacancy-assisted metal cation migration. The developed in-flow doping strategy can open new avenues for on-demand optoelectronic properties tuning and scalable precision synthesis of high-quality metal cation-doped PQDs.}, number={7}, journal={MATTER}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Bateni, Fazel and Epps, Robert W. and Abdel-latif, Kameel and Dargis, Rokas and Han, Suyong and Volk, Amanda A. and Ramezani, Mahdi and Cai, Tong and Chen, Ou and Abolhasani, Milad}, year={2021}, month={Jul}, pages={2429–2447} }