@article{young_chadwell_timothy p. o'neill_pastor_marchi_hartstone-rose_2024, title={Quantitative assessment of grasping strength in platyrrhine monkeys}, ISSN={["2692-7691"]}, DOI={10.1002/ajpa.24900}, abstractNote={Abstract}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY}, author={Young, Jesse W. and Chadwell, Brad A. and Timothy P. O'Neill and Pastor, Francisco and Marchi, Damiano and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2024}, month={Jan} }
 @article{dickinson_hartstone‐rose_2023, title={Behavioral correlates of fascicular organization: The confluence of muscle architectural anatomy and function}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.25187}, DOI={10.1002/ar.25187}, abstractNote={Abstract}, journal={The Anatomical Record}, author={Dickinson, Edwin and Hartstone‐Rose, Adam}, year={2023}, month={Mar} }
 @article{mcguire_marlow_hoffman_joy_law_hartstone-rose_rutland_winterbottom_balkwill_burns_et al._2023, title={Children & apos;s and adolescents' evaluations of wealth-related STEM inequality}, volume={9}, ISSN={["1467-9507"]}, DOI={10.1111/sode.12710}, abstractNote={Abstract}, journal={SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT}, author={Mcguire, Luke and Marlow, Christina and Hoffman, Adam J. and Joy, Angelina and Law, Fidelia and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Rutland, Adam and Winterbottom, Mark and Balkwill, Frances and Burns, Karen P. and et al.}, year={2023}, month={Sep} }
 @article{dickinson_manzo_davis_kolli_schwenk_carter_liu_vasipalli_ratkiewicz_deutsch_et al._2023, title={Ecological correlates of three-dimensional muscle architecture within the dietarily diverse Strepsirrhini}, ISSN={["1932-8494"]}, DOI={10.1002/ar.25361}, abstractNote={Abstract}, journal={ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY}, author={Dickinson, Edwin and Manzo, Madison and Davis, Cassidy E. and Kolli, Shruti and Schwenk, Alysa and Carter, Ashley and Liu, Cindy and Vasipalli, Nimi and Ratkiewicz, Aleksandra and Deutsch, Ashley R. and et al.}, year={2023}, month={Dec} }
 @article{dickinson_tomblin_rose_tate_gottimukkula_granatosky_santana_hartstone-rose_2023, title={Ecomorphological correlates of inner and middle ear anatomy within phyllostomid bats}, ISSN={["1932-8494"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.25178}, DOI={10.1002/ar.25178}, abstractNote={Abstract}, journal={ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY}, author={Dickinson, Edwin and Tomblin, Emily and Rose, Madison and Tate, Zoe and Gottimukkula, Mihika and Granatosky, Michael C. and Santana, Sharlene E. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2023}, month={Feb} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_berger_tuman_fiorillo_2023, title={Illuminating dinosaurs under the aurora borealis-A commentary on the creation of the Arctic cover for Dinosaurs: New Ideas from Old Bones}, ISSN={["1932-8494"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.25226}, DOI={10.1002/ar.25226}, abstractNote={For the cover of this third Special Issue of The Anatomical Record focused on dinosaurs, honoring Peter Dodson—a ceratopsian lover of arguably unrivaled proportions, the piece appeared destined to center on the Arctic Pachyrhinosaurus (Fiorillo & Tykoski, 2012)—a fascinating ceratopsian—and Nanuqsaurus—its probable antagonist and a taxon first described by former student and current Arctic dinosaur explorer (and coauthor of this piece) Fiorillo (with colleague Tykoski; Fiorillo & Tykoski, 2014) with the editorial support of Dodson himself. Beyond this obvious subject and setting choice, the artistic decision process posed a more difficult problem: how could we depict these potential ecological rivals in a new and interesting way to honor both the scientific fidelity that such an Issue would hold prime and Dodson's decades of evidence-based contributions to our field? More specifically, how could we depict these taxa differently and with greater scientific accuracy than their previous depictions—mostly centered on Nanuqsaurus fully fledged in down feathers attacking Pachyrhinosaurus during an Arctic snow storm (e.g., by PBS, 2020; Apple TV+, 2022). Beyond trying to avoid the cliché of a tyrannosaurid in physical confrontation with a ceratopsian (grounded in Knight's own classic kangaroo-like Tyrannosaurus menacingly squaring off against his taildragging Triceratops depicted more than a century ago; Milner, 2012; Paul, 1996), we also wanted to avoid a wooly depiction of Nanuqsaurus given the lack of evidence that this taxon (or any large tyrannosaurid) was thickly covered in feathers (Bell et al., 2017; Ksepka, 2020) and to depict a warmer scene given that the Arctic was substantially warmer year round and more seasonal than it is today (though it would have been cold enough in the winter for snow to be present; Fiorillo et al., 2016). While snow and mammal-like white fur may be the quickest visual shortcuts to signify the Arctic, we chose a subtler and still aesthetically exciting feature, even more specific to the Arctic: our scene is lit not only by a late-Cretaceous sunset, but by the aurora borealis. Although we cannot be sure of many of our artistic decisions about their appearance in life, we are certain that these two Arctic species were illuminated by the same aurora that lights the sky today millions of years later.}, journal={ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY}, author={Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Berger, Arin and Tuman, Mot and Fiorillo, Anthony R.}, year={2023}, month={Apr} }
 @article{joy_mathews_zhao_law_mcguire_hoffman_balkwill_burns_butler_drews_et al._2023, title={Interest, Mindsets and Engagement: Longitudinal Relations in Science Orientations for Adolescents in Informal Science Programs}, volume={2}, ISSN={["1573-6601"]}, DOI={10.1007/s10964-023-01734-5}, abstractNote={Little is known about the factors that influence engagement for adolescents participating in informal youth science programs. This study examined longitudinal reciprocal associations between adolescents' science engagement, interest, and growth mindset. Participants were adolescents (M age  = 15.06, SD = 1.82 years, 66.8% female) from the UK (n = 168) and the US (n = 299). A cross lagged path analysis indicated that participants' science growth mindset at baseline was positively related to interest, and engagement at year 1, and science interest at year 1 was positively related to growth mindset at year 2. Additionally, girls had lower science growth mindsets than boys. This evidence suggests that informal programs may encourage positive STEM trajectories by fostering engagement, growth mindset and interest.}, journal={JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE}, author={Joy, Angelina and Mathews, Channing J. and Zhao, Mengya and Law, Fidelia and McGuire, Luke and Hoffman, Adam J. and Balkwill, Frances and Burns, Karen P. and Butler, Laurence and Drews, Marc and et al.}, year={2023}, month={Feb} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_2023, title={Intra-terrestrial aliens-Visualizing the bizarre cranial anatomy of the worm-lizard!}, ISSN={["1932-8494"]}, DOI={10.1002/ar.25347}, abstractNote={Years ago, on a trip to Southern Africa, I visited the Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe in Bulawayo with Patrick Lewis, one of the authors of the two amphisbaenian papers in this issue (Bell et al., 2023; Meza et al., 2023), to examine their herpetology collection and meet with the legendary Don Broadley (1932–2016)—a herpetologist so renowned that there are nine species of reptiles named in his honor (Branch & Bates, 2018). After regaling us with tales of some of his harrowing encounters with all manner of scaly things and pointing out many impressive creatures in murky jars, he made his way over to one small container and fished out something rather unimposing for us to see. The specimen itself was certainly less impressive than the hand that grasped it—gnarled from years of hard work and missing digits from even more untold stories about encounters with formidable reptiles. (Apparently all good, old-school herpetologists are missing fingers?) The animal he proudly held out for us was the only specimen of its species in any collection anywhere in the world—the type specimen of Zygaspis maraisi (Broadley & Measey, 2016), one of the 123(!) taxa that he named over his decades' long career (Branch & Bates, 2018). (He named the species after another outstanding herpetologist who had caught it, Johan Marais, who also kindly supplied the photograph of the live specimen on the cover of this issue.) With its shiny black scales and an almost unnoticeable white chin, the Z. maraisi looked more like a combination of a hotdog and some kind of millipede than a lizard. Although I had never seen anything like it, apparently, I have probably trodden over these bizarre worm-lizards in my travels through their broad ranges in Africa, around the Mediterranean, South America, Mexico, and some Caribbean Islands (Cogger & Zweifel, 1998). While most amphisbaenians lack limbs (like their possible sister taxon, the snakes), a few species (a literal handful, if you can grab hold of them!) have diminutive, little legs. Unlike the pelvic spurs that are the limb remnants found in boas and pythons, the limbs found in the few amphisbaenians that have them are their forelimbs, and while these are indeed tiny—like the rest of the animal—they are surprisingly powerful, presumably to help the animals swim through their subterranean substrates. Even more strangely, the three species that have these limbs, all of which live in Mexico, have different numbers of toes (three to five) on each one (Simon, 2014)! In an interview certainly worth reading in Wired Magazine (Simon, 2014), herpetologist Carl Franklin discusses the lineage's horrifying propensity to attack people during their most vulnerable moments, relieving themselves. Thankfully, by the third paragraph, his interviewer assures us that this is certainly not true! However, if these horrid little things were actually more substantial than a short string of sausages, they would be potentially as intimidating as the taxon with an apparently similar ecology depicted in Dune. Like those giant fictional creatures, hearing seems to be of utmost importance to worm-lizards. As in fossorial mammals (Mason & Narins, 2015), amphisbaenians have large ear bones that they presumably use as their primary sensors though, as is evident in the skulls described in this volume (Bell et al., 2023; Meza et al., 2023), they also have large bony nostrils. While these are covered almost entirely in soft tissue (see images on the cover), perhaps chemoreception—especially at close range (Gans, 1974)—also helps balance the lack of vision as demonstrated by their vestigial eyes which would be of little use in their nearly entirely subterranean existence. As a mammologist with as little experience with reptiles as with fish, these amphisbaenian skulls superficially resemble those of placoderms more than other lizards. However, this actually does not give their strangeness justice. Amphisbaenians, as demonstrated in the two detailed papers on the genus Zygaspis in this volume (Bell et al., 2023; Meza et al., 2023), have several strange cranial features. For instance, the papers document and describe the so-called “element X.” Although this bone comes with the enigmatic name, it is not much to look at: sitting on the ventral side of the otic region (Zangerl, 1944) and sometimes fused to it (Meza et al., 2023), this simple looking bone seems to most likely be a sesamoid of the cranio-cervical muscles (Montero et al., 2017). Still, throughout vertebrate anatomy, there are not too many cranial bones for which we have no real explanation! While “element X” is morphologically fairly simple, the normally mundane nasofrontal and frontoparietal sutures are so exceedingly complex in Zygapsis that their interdigitations nearly meet each other in the middle (Meza et al., 2023; fig. 3). This sutural complexity probably has to do with transmission of the forces conveyed through these bones as the skull is forced through their subterranean world, but why these elaborate sutures are adaptive for this is yet another mystery. Even more bizarrely, the amphisbaenian spade-like central premaxilla is tipped with a single large central tooth. This strange fact is not discussed in detail in the current papers because it is not unique to Zygaspis, but, rather, is a feature of amphisbaenians in general (Estes et al., 1988; Gans, 1978). But the central tooth is potentially unique to the bizarre group as a whole. I cannot think of any other vertebrate taxon that has a central tooth, and neither can anyone in my professional circle. However, I would certainly be interested to hear about any other species that others know of with this strange morphology. What we do know is that the tooth has a single root and canal and therefore does not seem to be some kind of fusion of two central teeth (Patrick Lewis, pers comm). Although we are not aware of any embryonic studies of worm-lizards, the tooth is potentially related to, and a replacement of, the true “egg tooth” and in the pleurodont groups of amphisbaenians, that midline tooth may be regenerated as part of normal tooth replacement (Gans, 1978). To the authors of these papers, my friends who have spent scores of hours staring at these things, these structures apparently seem unremarkable, but I am grateful that they have shared this clearly amazing anatomy with us. I am sure you will agree that a face like this is not easily forgotten! Adam Hartstone-Rose: Conceptualization; investigation; writing – original draft; writing – review and editing; supervision; methodology; visualization.}, journal={ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY}, author={Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2023}, month={Nov} }
 @article{organ_smith_trainor_allen_balta_beresheim_brewer-deluce_brown_burrows_byers_et al._2023, title={Personal autonomy and self-determination are crucial for professionalism in healthcare}, ISSN={["1935-9780"]}, DOI={10.1002/ase.2278}, abstractNote={In our role as medical educators and researchers, we support in the strongest manner possible the personal autonomy and self-determination of our students, patients, and colleagues. A fundamental value of the medical profession is for the patient to have personal autonomy in their healthcare decisions, including how they would like to be identified. It is, and will continue to be, an important priority to be taught and encouraged throughout healthcare education,1 and it begins in the anatomy laboratory with the proper and respectful treatment of body donors.2 Learning this value continues with respecting and accepting this same autonomy in fellow students, staff, faculty, and patients. There are some who question whether foregrounding the value of personal autonomy and the right to self-identification in health professions education is an appropriate use of resources and teaching time in an already crowded curriculum. Let us be clear: understanding this value and addressing it in the correct language3 are of paramount importance to the well-being of all involved in healthcare and should be a recurring theme throughout their education and career.4 Personal autonomy is one of the four pillars of bioethics and is a strong antidote to the paternalism and mistakes of recent eras of healthcare delivery. Any individual should be able to make their personal identity known without fear or ridicule, and this is especially important in healthcare fields. Time and resources should be devoted to educating our future healthcare professionals in the proper way to address patients, students, and colleagues. This should occur during all phases of healthcare education and should be practiced and exemplified by those who teach in healthcare. Appropriate identification of individuals, and their right to choose how they wish to be identified, is a fundamental tenet of healthcare professionalism and demands recognition as an integral principle of human rights. Complete healthcare starts with a thorough understanding of the patient, and that includes respect of personal autonomy. Acquiring skills and knowledge around the appropriate application of such principles is necessary as one of many essential components of medical education and training.}, journal={ANATOMICAL SCIENCES EDUCATION}, author={Organ, Jason M. and Smith, Heather F. and Trainor, Paul A. and Allen, Kari and Balta, Joy Y. and Beresheim, Amy C. and Brewer-Deluce, Danielle and Brown, Kirsten M. and Burrows, Anne M. and Byers, Kelsey T. and et al.}, year={2023}, month={May} }
 @article{martens_piersanti_berger_kida_deutsch_bertok_humphries_lassiter_hartstone-rose_2023, title={The Effects of Onychectomy (Declawing) on Antebrachial Myology across the Full Body Size Range of Exotic Species of Felidae}, volume={13}, ISSN={["2076-2615"]}, DOI={10.3390/ani13152462}, abstractNote={While people are familiar with the practice of declawing domestic cats, “onychectomy”, as it is also known, is also performed on non-domesticated species, including pantherines, to prolong their use for entertainment purposes. Although the surgery (the partial or complete removal of the distal phalanx) has clear osteological implications, its myological effects have never been studied. As the mass of an animal increases cubically as a product of its volume, while the areas of its paws only increase as a square, larger felids have higher foot pressures and, therefore, the surgery may have particularly substantial functional effects on larger cats. In this study, we evaluate the forearms of clawed and declawed non-domestic felid specimens that spanned the body size range of the whole family to evaluate the effects of onychectomy on muscle fiber architecture. We found that the deep digital flexors (the muscles most directly affected by onychectomy) of declawed felids are significantly lighter (~73%) and less powerful (46–66%) than those of non-declawed felids, while other muscles do not make up for these reductions. Thus, onychectomy has a substantial effect on the myological capabilities of cats, and because these deficiencies are not compensated for in biomechanically disadvantaged larger felids, it probably has even more functionally devastating consequences for these species.}, number={15}, journal={ANIMALS}, author={Martens, Lara L. and Piersanti, Sarah Jessica and Berger, Arin and Kida, Nicole A. and Deutsch, Ashley R. and Bertok, Kathryn and Humphries, Lauren and Lassiter, Angela and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2023}, month={Aug} }
 @article{hoffman_mcguire_mathews_joy_law_drews_rutland_hartstone-rose_winterbottom_mulvey_2023, title={The importance of trust in the relation between COVID-19 information from social media and well-being among adolescents and young adults}, volume={18}, ISSN={["1932-6203"]}, DOI={10.1371/journal.pone.0282076}, abstractNote={During the COVID-19 pandemic, young people have been exposed to distressing content about COVID-19 without knowing whether they can trust such content. This indicates a need to examine the effects of social media use on mental health and well-being. Existing research provides an inconsistent impression of such effects. Thus, we examined the relation between exposure to COVID-19 information on social media and well-being and assessed if trust in COVID-19 information on social media moderated this relationship. The sample consisted of 168 adolescents and young adults from the U.K. and U.S. (Mage = 17.4 years). Participants completed measures of exposure to, and trust in, COVID-19 information on social media platforms, and measures of emotional, psychological, and social well-being. Results revealed a null to positive relation between exposure to COVID-19 information on social media and well-being across measures. However, when trust was added to the models as a moderator, results indicated that, for adolescents with higher levels of trust in COVID-19 information found on social media, the relation between information encountered on social media and well-being was positive. In contrast, for adolescents with lower levels of trust, the association between information encountered on social media and well-being was null or sometimes negative. Given the lack of consensus about the impact of social media use on well-being, these results point to the importance of trust when assessing the relationship between exposure to COVID-19 information and well-being.}, number={3}, journal={PLOS ONE}, author={Hoffman, Adam J. J. and McGuire, Luke and Mathews, Channing J. J. and Joy, Angelina and Law, Fidelia and Drews, Marc and Rutland, Adam and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Winterbottom, Mark and Mulvey, Kelly Lynn}, year={2023}, month={Mar} }
 @article{deutsch_langerhans_flores_hartstone-rose_2023, title={The roar of Rancho La Brea? Comparative anatomy of modern and fossil felid hyoid bones}, volume={284}, ISSN={["1097-4687"]}, DOI={10.1002/jmor.21627}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={10}, journal={JOURNAL OF MORPHOLOGY}, author={Deutsch, Ashley. R. R. and Langerhans, R. Brian and Flores, Deanna and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2023}, month={Oct} }
 @article{dickinson_elminowski_flores_eldridge_granatosky_hartstone-rose_2022, title={A morphological analysis of carnivoran ossicles from Rancho La Brea}, volume={9}, ISSN={["1097-4687"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.21506}, DOI={10.1002/jmor.21506}, abstractNote={Abstract}, journal={JOURNAL OF MORPHOLOGY}, author={Dickinson, Edwin and Elminowski, Erin E. and Flores, Deanna and Eldridge, Emma I and Granatosky, Michael C. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2022}, month={Sep} }
 @article{law_blackwell_curtis_dickinson_hartstone-rose_santana_2022, title={Decoupled evolution of the cranium and mandible in carnivoran mammals}, volume={8}, ISSN={["1558-5646"]}, DOI={10.1111/evo.14578}, abstractNote={The relationship between skull morphology and diet is a prime example of adaptive evolution. In mammals, the skull consists of the cranium and the mandible. Although the mandible is expected to evolve more directly in response to dietary changes, dietary regimes may have less influence on the cranium because additional sensory and brain‐protection functions may impose constraints on its morphological evolution. Here, we tested this hypothesis by comparing the evolutionary patterns of cranium and mandible shape and size across 100+ species of carnivoran mammals with distinct feeding ecologies. Our results show decoupled modes of evolution in cranial and mandibular shape; cranial shape follows clade‐based evolutionary shifts, whereas mandibular shape evolution is linked to broad dietary regimes. These results are consistent with previous hypotheses regarding hierarchical morphological evolution in carnivorans and greater evolutionary lability of the mandible with respect to diet. Furthermore, in hypercarnivores, the evolution of both cranial and mandibular size is associated with relative prey size. This demonstrates that dietary diversity can be loosely structured by craniomandibular size within some guilds. Our results suggest that mammal skull morphological evolution is shaped by mechanisms beyond dietary adaptation alone.}, journal={EVOLUTION}, author={Law, Chris J. and Blackwell, Emily A. and Curtis, Abigail A. and Dickinson, Edwin and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Santana, Sharlene E.}, year={2022}, month={Aug} }
 @article{leonard_worden_boettcher_dickinson_hartstone-rose_2022, title={Effects of long-term ethanol storage on muscle architecture}, volume={305}, ISSN={["1932-8494"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24638}, DOI={10.1002/ar.24638}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={1}, journal={ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Leonard, Kaitlyn C. and Worden, Nikole and Boettcher, Marissa L. and Dickinson, Edwin and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2022}, month={Jan}, pages={184–198} }
 @article{mcguire_hoffman_mulvey_hartstone-rose_winterbottom_joy_law_balkwill_burns_butler_et al._2022, title={Gender Stereotypes and Peer Selection in STEM Domains Among Children and Adolescents}, volume={11}, ISSN={["1573-2762"]}, DOI={10.1007/s11199-022-01327-9}, abstractNote={Abstract}, journal={SEX ROLES}, author={McGuire, Luke and Hoffman, Adam J. and Mulvey, Kelly Lynn and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Winterbottom, Mark and Joy, Angelina and Law, Fidelia and Balkwill, Frances and Burns, Karen P. and Butler, Laurence and et al.}, year={2022}, month={Nov} }
 @article{mulvey_mcguire_mathews_hoffman_law_joy_hartstone-rose_winterbottom_balkwill_fields_et al._2022, title={Preparing the Next Generation for STEM: Adolescent Profiles Encompassing Math and Science Motivation and Interpersonal Skills and Their Associations With Identity and Belonging}, volume={5}, ISSN={["1552-8499"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221085296}, DOI={10.1177/0044118X221085296}, abstractNote={ Science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) workers need both motivation and interpersonal skills in STEM disciplines. The aims of the study were to identify clusters of adolescents who vary in math and science motivation and interpersonal skills and to explore what factors are related to membership in a high math and science motivation and interpersonal skills cluster. Participants included 467 adolescents (312 female; Mage = 15.12 to SD = 1.71 year) recruited from out-of-school STEM programs in the US and UK. Findings from latent class analyses revealed four clusters, including a “High Math and Science Motivation and Interpersonal Skills” group, as well as groups that exhibited lower levels of either motivation or interpersonal skills. STEM program belonging, and STEM identity are related to membership in the high motivation and skills cluster. Findings provide insight into factors that may encourage motivation and interpersonal skills in adolescents, preparing them for STEM workforce entry. }, journal={YOUTH & SOCIETY}, author={Mulvey, Kelly Lynn and McGuire, Luke and Mathews, Channing and Hoffman, Adam J. and Law, Fidelia and Joy, Angelina and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Winterbottom, Mark and Balkwill, Frances and Fields, Grace and et al.}, year={2022}, month={May} }
 @article{deutsch_dickinson_whichard_lagomarsino_perry_kupczik_hartstone‐rose_2022, title={Primate body mass and dietary correlates of tooth root surface area}, volume={177}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.24430}, DOI={10.1002/ajpa.24430}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={1}, journal={American Journal of Biological Anthropology}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Deutsch, Ashley R. and Dickinson, Edwin and Whichard, Victoria A. and Lagomarsino, Giulia R. and Perry, Jonathan M. G. and Kupczik, Kornelius and Hartstone‐Rose, Adam}, year={2022}, month={Jan}, pages={4–26} }
 @article{zhao_mathews_mulvey_hartstone-rose_mcguire_hoffman_winterbottom_joy_law_balkwill_et al._2022, title={Promoting Diverse Youth's Career Development through Informal Science Learning: The Role of Inclusivity and Belonging}, volume={11}, ISSN={["1573-6601"]}, DOI={10.1007/s10964-022-01694-2}, abstractNote={Abstract}, journal={JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE}, author={Zhao, Mengya and Mathews, Channing J. and Mulvey, Kelly Lynn and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and McGuire, Luke and Hoffman, Adam J. and Winterbottom, Mark and Joy, Angelina and Law, Fidelia and Balkwill, Frances and et al.}, year={2022}, month={Nov} }
 @article{antonelli_leischner_hartstone-rose_2022, title={The Cranial Morphology of the Black-Footed Ferret: A Comparison of Wild and Captive Specimens}, volume={12}, ISSN={["2076-2615"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12192708}, DOI={10.3390/ani12192708}, abstractNote={The black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes), a North American mustelid species, was once found abundantly throughout the Midwest until the extreme decline in prairie dogs (Cynomys spp.), the black-footed ferret’s primary food source, brought the species to near-extinction. Subsequently, the Black-Footed Ferret Recovery Program was created in the 1980s with a goal of bringing all remaining individuals of the species into captivity in order to breed the species back to a sustainable population level for successful reintroduction into the wild. While many components of the ferrets’ health were accounted for while in captivity—especially those affecting fecundity—this study aims to assess the effects that captivity may have had on their cranial morphology, something that has not been widely studied in the species. In a previous study, we showed that the captive ferrets had significant oral health problems, and here we aim to document how the captive diet also affected their skull shape. For this study, 23 cranial measurements were taken on the skulls of 271 adult black-footed ferrets and 53 specimens of two closely related species. Skulls were divided based on sex, species, captivity status and phase of captivity and compared for all measurements using stepwise discriminant analysis as well as principal component analysis derived from the combined variables. We found that there are significant differences between captive and wild specimens, some of which are larger than interspecific variation, and that a diet change in the captive specimens likely helped decrease some of these differences. The results suggest that captivity can cause unnatural cranial development and that diet likely has a major impact on cranial morphology.}, number={19}, journal={ANIMALS}, author={Antonelli, Tyler and Leischner, Carissa L. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2022}, month={Oct} }
 @article{leonard_worden_boettcher_dickinson_omstead_burrows_hartstone-rose_2021, title={Anatomical and ontogenetic influences on muscle density}, volume={11}, ISSN={["2045-2322"]}, DOI={10.1038/s41598-021-81489-w}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={1}, journal={SCIENTIFIC REPORTS}, author={Leonard, Kaitlyn C. and Worden, Nikole and Boettcher, Marissa L. and Dickinson, Edwin and Omstead, Kailey M. and Burrows, Anne M. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2021}, month={Jan} }
 @article{mathews_mcguire_joy_law_winterbottom_rutland_drews_hoffman_mulvey_hartstone-rose_2021, title={Assessing adolescents' critical health literacy: How is trust in government leadership associated with knowledge of COVID-19?}, volume={16}, ISSN={["1932-6203"]}, DOI={10.1371/journal.pone.0259523}, abstractNote={This study explored relations between COVID-19 news source, trust in COVID-19 information source, and COVID-19 health literacy in 194 STEM-oriented adolescents and young adults from the US and the UK. Analyses suggest that adolescents use both traditional news (e.g., TV or newspapers) and social media news to acquire information about COVID-19 and have average levels of COVID-19 health literacy. Hierarchical linear regression analyses suggest that the association between traditional news media and COVID-19 health literacy depends on participants’ level of trust in their government leader. For youth in both the US and the UK who used traditional media for information about COVID-19 and who have higher trust in their respective government leader (i.e., former US President Donald Trump and UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson) had lower COVID-19 health literacy. Results highlight how youth are learning about the pandemic and the importance of not only considering their information source, but also their levels of trust in their government leaders.}, number={11}, journal={PLOS ONE}, author={Mathews, Channing J. and McGuire, Luke and Joy, Angelina and Law, Fidelia and Winterbottom, Mark and Rutland, Adam and Drews, Marc and Hoffman, Adam J. and Mulvey, Kelly Lynn and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2021}, month={Nov} }
 @article{leonard_worden_boettcher_dickinson_hartstone-rose_2021, title={Effects of freezing and short-term fixation on muscle mass, volume, and density}, volume={5}, ISSN={["1932-8494"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24639}, DOI={10.1002/ar.24639}, abstractNote={Abstract}, journal={ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Leonard, Kaitlyn C. and Worden, Nikole and Boettcher, Marissa L. and Dickinson, Edwin and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2021}, month={May} }
 @article{dickinson_davis_deutsch_patel_nijhawan_patel_blume_gannon_turcotte_walker_et al._2021, title={Evaluating bony predictors of bite force across the order Carnivora}, volume={8}, ISSN={["1097-4687"]}, DOI={10.1002/jmor.21400}, abstractNote={Abstract}, journal={JOURNAL OF MORPHOLOGY}, author={Dickinson, Edwin and Davis, Jillian S. and Deutsch, Ashley R. and Patel, Dhuru and Nijhawan, Akash and Patel, Meet and Blume, Abby and Gannon, Jordan L. and Turcotte, Cassandra M. and Walker, Christopher S. and et al.}, year={2021}, month={Aug} }
 @article{dickinson_pastor_santana_hartstone-rose_2021, title={Functional and ecological correlates of the primate jaw abductors}, volume={305}, ISSN={["1932-8494"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24772}, DOI={10.1002/ar.24772}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={5}, journal={ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Dickinson, Edwin and Pastor, Francisco and Santana, Sharlene E. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2021}, month={Sep} }
 @article{mcguire_hoffman_mulvey_winterbottom_balkwill_burns_chatton_drews_eaves_fields_et al._2021, title={Impact of Youth and Adult Informal Science Educators on Youth Learning at Exhibits}, volume={6}, ISSN={["1934-7715"]}, DOI={10.1080/10645578.2021.1930467}, abstractNote={Abstract The impact of educators in informal science learning sites (ISLS) remains understudied from the perspective of youth visitors. Less is known about whether engagement with educators differs based on the age and gender of both visitor and educator. Here, visitors (5–17 years old) to six ISLS in the United States and United Kingdom (n = 488, female n = 244) were surveyed following an interaction with either a youth (14–18 -years old) or adult educator (19+ years old). For participants who reported lower interest in the exhibit, more educator engagement was related to greater self-reported learning. Younger children and adolescents reported more engagement with an adult educator, whereas engagement in middle childhood did not differ based on educator age. Participants in middle childhood showed a trend toward answering more conceptual knowledge questions correctly following an interaction with a youth educator. Together, these findings emphasize the promise of tailoring educator experiences to visitor demographics.}, journal={VISITOR STUDIES}, author={McGuire, L. and Hoffman, A. J. and Mulvey, K. L. and Winterbottom, M. and Balkwill, F. and Burns, K. P. and Chatton, M. and Drews, M. and Eaves, N. and Fields, G. E. and et al.}, year={2021}, month={Jun} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_dickinson_deutsch_worden_hirschkorn_2021, title={Masticatory muscle architectural correlates of dietary diversity in Canidae, Ursidae, and across the order Carnivora}, volume={9}, ISSN={["1932-8494"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24748}, DOI={10.1002/ar.24748}, abstractNote={Abstract}, journal={ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Dickinson, Edwin and Deutsch, Ashley R. and Worden, Nikole and Hirschkorn, Gabrielle A.}, year={2021}, month={Sep} }
 @article{dickinson_boettcher_smith_worden_swindell_seelye_pastor_hartstone-rose_2021, title={Myological variation in the forearm anatomy of Callitrichidae and Lemuridae}, volume={5}, ISSN={["1469-7580"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13440}, DOI={10.1111/joa.13440}, abstractNote={Abstract}, journal={JOURNAL OF ANATOMY}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Dickinson, Edwin and Boettcher, Marissa L. and Smith, Madison R. and Worden, Nikole A. and Swindell, Sidney R. and Seelye, Jason S. and Pastor, Francisco and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2021}, month={May} }
 @article{moore_hartstone-rose_gonzalez-socoloske_2021, title={Review of sensory modalities of sirenians and the other extant Paenungulata clade}, volume={8}, ISSN={["1932-8494"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24741}, DOI={10.1002/ar.24741}, abstractNote={Abstract}, journal={ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Moore, Amanda Marie and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Gonzalez-Socoloske, Daniel}, year={2021}, month={Aug} }
 @article{mcguire_monzavi_hoffman_law_irvin_winterbottom_hartstone-rose_rutland_burns_butler_et al._2021, title={Science and Math Interest and Gender Stereotypes: The Role of Educator Gender in Informal Science Learning Sites}, volume={12}, ISSN={["1664-1078"]}, DOI={10.3389/fpsyg.2021.503237}, abstractNote={Interest in science and math plays an important role in encouraging STEM motivation and career aspirations. This interest decreases for girls between late childhood and adolescence. Relatedly, positive mentoring experiences with female teachers can protect girls against losing interest. The present study examines whether visitors to informal science learning sites (ISLS; science centers, zoos, and aquariums) differ in their expressed science and math interest, as well as their science and math stereotypes following an interaction with either a male or female educator. Participants (n = 364; early childhood, n = 151, Mage = 6.73; late childhood, n = 136, Mage = 10.01; adolescence, n = 59, Mage = 13.92) were visitors to one of four ISLS in the United States and United Kingdom. Following an interaction with a male or female educator, they reported their math and science interest and responded to math and science gender stereotype measures. Female participants reported greater interest in math following an interaction with a female educator, compared to when they interacted with a male educator. In turn, female participants who interacted with a female educator were less likely to report male-biased math gender stereotypes. Self-reported science interest did not differ as a function of educator gender. Together these findings suggest that, when aiming to encourage STEM interest and challenge gender stereotypes in informal settings, we must consider the importance of the gender of educators and learners.}, journal={FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY}, author={McGuire, Luke and Monzavi, Tina and Hoffman, Adam J. and Law, Fidelia and Irvin, Matthew J. and Winterbottom, Mark and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Rutland, Adam and Burns, Karen P. and Butler, Laurence and et al.}, year={2021}, month={Mar} }
 @article{hoffman_mcguire_rutland_hartstone-rose_irvin_winterbottom_balkwill_fields_mulvey_2021, title={The Relations and Role of Social Competencies and Belonging with Math and Science Interest and Efficacy for Adolescents in Informal STEM Programs}, volume={50}, ISSN={["1573-6601"]}, DOI={10.1007/s10964-020-01302-1}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={2}, journal={JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE}, author={Hoffman, Adam J. and McGuire, Luke and Rutland, Adam and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Irvin, Matthew J. and Winterbottom, Mark and Balkwill, Frances and Fields, Grace E. and Mulvey, Kelly Lynn}, year={2021}, month={Feb}, pages={314–323} }
 @article{joy_law_mcguire_mathews_hartstone-rose_winterbottom_rutland_fields_mulvey_2021, title={Understanding Parents' Roles in Children's Learning and Engagement in Informal Science Learning Sites}, volume={12}, ISSN={["1664-1078"]}, DOI={10.3389/fpsyg.2021.635839}, abstractNote={Informal science learning sites (ISLS) create opportunities for children to learn about science outside of the classroom. This study analyzed children’s learning behaviors in ISLS using video recordings of family visits to a zoo, children’s museum, or aquarium. Furthermore, parent behaviors, features of the exhibits and the presence of an educator were also examined in relation to children’s behaviors. Participants included 63 children (60.3% female) and 44 parents in 31 family groups. Results showed that parents’ science questions and explanations were positively related to children observing the exhibit. Parents’ science explanations were also negatively related to children’s science explanations. Furthermore, children were more likely to provide science explanations when the exhibit was not interactive. Lastly there were no differences in children’s behaviors based on whether an educator was present at the exhibit. This study provides further evidence that children’s interactions with others and their environment are important for children’s learning behaviors.}, journal={FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY}, author={Joy, Angelina and Law, Fidelia and McGuire, Luke and Mathews, Channing and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Winterbottom, Mark and Rutland, Adam and Fields, Grace E. and Mulvey, Kelly Lynn}, year={2021}, month={Mar} }
 @article{baskin_dickinson_dubois_galiano_hartstone-rose_2020, title={?Amphictis (Carnivora, Ailuridae) from the Belgrade Formation of North Carolina, USA}, volume={8}, ISSN={["2167-8359"]}, DOI={10.7717/peerj.9284}, abstractNote={Miocene terrestrial mammals are poorly known from the Atlantic Coastal Plain. Fossils of the Order Carnivora from this time and region are especially rare. We describe a carnivoran mandible with a p4 from the late Oligocene or early early Miocene Belgrade Formation in Jones County, North Carolina. Comparisons are made with carnivoran jaws with similar premolar and molar lengths from the late Oligocene and Miocene of North America and Eurasia. These indicate that the North Carolina jaw is assignable to the Ailuridae, a family whose only living member is the red panda. The jaw is tentatively referred to Amphictis, a genus known elsewhere from the late Oligocene and early Miocene of Europe and the early Miocene (Hemingfordian) of North America.}, journal={PEERJ}, author={Baskin, Jon and Dickinson, Edwin and DuBois, John and Galiano, Henry and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2020}, month={Jul} }
 @article{omstead_muchlinski_hartstone-rose_mitta_firek_burrows_2020, title={A Muscle-fiber Comparison in New World Monkeys Based on Brain Size, Body Mass and Locomotor Style}, volume={34}, ISSN={["1530-6860"]}, DOI={10.1096/fasebj.2020.34.s1.06648}, abstractNote={This study is part of a larger one (Muchlinski et al., 2018) focusing on the relationship between muscle mass and brain mass in primates with a specific focus on differential muscle fiber‐type distribution. Data from these studies can be used to address evolutionary questions in relation to the evolution of energetics and potential influences from body size and locomotory style. Primates have much larger brains than other non‐primate mammals, yet their overall metabolic requirements for body size are similar. When active, skeletal muscle is in direct competition with the brain for glucose and is an expensive tissue to maintain. Type I skeletal muscle fibers convert glucose to ATP using oxygen making them more energetically expensive. Previous studies demonstrated a negative correlation between brain size and type I fibers in lemuroidea (N=7) and hominoid primates (N=7), suggesting that as brain mass increases, type I fiber composition decreases. Based on these observations we hypothesized that platyrrhine primates would correspondingly have an increase in type II fibers in accordance to brain mass to account for more expensive tissue. Our goal was to measure type I and type II fiber distribution in New World primates using immunohistochemistry to develop a muscle fiber distribution profile. Two upper‐limb (deltoid and pectoralis major) and two hind‐limb muscles (gastrocnemius and soleus) were sampled from 5 New World primate taxa as well as the Philippine tarsier (N=7) that represented a range of body size and locomotory style. All samples were FFPE and sectioned (10um) for immunohistochemistry with a focus on type I and type II myosin heavy‐chain antibodies (abcam, 1:750). Stained sections were accessed for fiber‐type distribution using light microscopy and Image J, and multiple linear regression statistical analyses were performed. Overall larger‐brained primates displayed fewer type I fibers suggesting a negative correlation between brain mass and type I fibers. Deltoid fiber compositions quantified from T. syrichta (3.14cc), S. habiatus (cc), A. azazae (20.65cc) and S. apella (73.21cc), demonstrated a reduction in Type I fibers; 39.55%, 31.50%, 28.45% and 18.35% respectively, as endocranial volumes (ECV) increased. This observed trend was consistent across gastrocnemius and pectoralis major muscles. Conversely, the soleus of larger primates displayed a higher percentage of type I fibers (A. azazae; 71.61% and S. apella 81.76%) when compared with smaller primates (T. syrichta; 22.00%). Regression analysis of the platyrrhine primates produced a predictive model for ECV (R2 = 0.99 and RMSE = 2.3248) while the platyrrhine and hominoid data combined also demonstrated good prediction capabilities (R2 = 0.81 and RMSE = 83.074). The model found body mass (g), %fast‐twitch fibers and taxa to be the greatest explanatory variables in predicting brain size with body mass having the strongest effect. The present fiber distribution results are consistent with results from previous studies, and with the Expensive Tissue Hypothesis, however, the effects of body size and locomotory style cannot be discounted.}, journal={FASEB JOURNAL}, author={Omstead, Kailey and Muchlinski, Magdalena and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Mitta, Priyanka and Firek, Julianna and Burrows, Anne}, year={2020}, month={Apr} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_dickinson_boettcher_herrel_2020, title={A Primate with a Panda’s Thumb: the anatomy of the pseudothumb of Daubentonia madagascariensis}, volume={171}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23936}, DOI={10.1002/ajpa.23936}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={1}, journal={The American Journal of Physical Anthropology}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Hartstone-Rose, A. and Dickinson, E. and Boettcher, M.L. and Herrel, A.}, year={2020}, month={Jan}, pages={8–16} }
 @article{selig_lópez-torres_hartstone-rose_nash_burrows_silcox_2020, title={A novel method for assessing enamel thickness distribution in the anterior dentition as a signal for gouging and other extractive foraging behaviors in gummivorous mammals}, volume={91}, ISSN={["1421-9980"]}, DOI={10.1159/000502819}, abstractNote={Gummivory poses unique challenges to the dentition as gum acquisition may often require that the anterior teeth be adapted to retain a sharp edge and to resist loading because they sometimes must penetrate a highly obdurate substrate during gum extraction by means of gouging or scraping. It has been observed previously that the enamel on the labial surface of the teeth used for extraction is thicker relative to that on the lingual surface in taxa that extract gums, while enamel is more evenly distributed in the anterior teeth of taxa that do not regularly engage in extractive behaviors. This study presents a quantitative methodology for measuring the distribution of labial versus lingual enamel thickness among primate and marsupial taxa in the context of gummivory. Computed microtomography scans of 15 specimens representing 14 taxa were analyzed. Ten measurements were taken at 20% intervals starting from the base of the crown of the extractive tooth to the tip of the cutting edge across the lingual and labial enamel. A method for including worn or broken teeth is also presented. Mann-Whitney U tests, canonical variates analysis, and between-group principal components analysis were used to examine variation in enamel thickness across taxa. Our results suggest that the differential distribution of enamel thickness in the anterior dentition can serve as a signal for gouging behavior; this methodology distinguishes between gougers, scrapers, and nonextractive gummivores. Gouging taxa are characterized by significantly thicker labial enamel relative to the lingual enamel, particularly towards the crown tip. Examination of enamel thickness patterning in these taxa permits a better understanding of the adaptations for the extraction of gums in extant taxa and offers the potential to test hypotheses concerning the dietary adaptations of fossil taxa.}, number={4}, journal={Folia Primatologica}, author={Selig, K.R. and López-Torres, S and Hartstone-Rose, A. and Nash, L.T. and Burrows, A.M. and Silcox, M.T.}, year={2020}, month={Jul}, pages={365–384} }
 @article{leonard_worden_dickinson_hartstone-rose_2020, title={Anatomical and Ontogenetic Influences on Muscle Density}, volume={34}, ISSN={["1530-6860"]}, DOI={10.1096/fasebj.2020.34.s1.06384}, abstractNote={Physiological cross‐sectional area (PCSA) is an estimate of a muscle’s contractile force potential, usually derived by dividing muscle mass by the product of a muscle’s average fascicle length and the density of mammalian skeletal muscle. The most commonly used density constants (~1.06 g/cm3) have been derived from experimental studies of tissue samples collected predominantly from the lower limbs of several model taxa, which have included cats, dogs, rabbits and guinea pigs. However, the generalized application of this constant to broader analyses of mammalian myology assumes: that muscle density is consistent regardless of 1) anatomical region and 2) ontogenetic age of the specimen. To investigate these assumptions, we measured the density of whole muscles from specific anatomical regions (head: masseter, digastric, quadratus labii; forearm: pronator teres, extensor carpi radialis longus; leg: gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris; trunk: psoas minor) from three different age cohorts (3 weeks, 8 months and 2 years) of 48 (n= 12, 24, 12 respectively) New Zealand white rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). The data were analyzed for statistically significant differences between muscle types and specimen ages using Tukey HSD tests. Our findings demonstrate no regional differences in muscle density within the 3‐week‐old cohort. Contrastingly, within the older age cohorts, statisitically significant differences in muscle density were observed between anatomical regions. The plantaris was consistently the most dense muscle studied (1.07 g/cm3) while quadratus labii was the least dense (1.04 g/cm3). The most prominent region specific variation was seen within the triceps surae, with soleus being consistently and significantly less dense than gastrocnemius and plantaris in the older age cohorts. These data suggest that age and region dependent measurements of muscle density may increase the validity of PCSA estimations.}, journal={FASEB JOURNAL}, author={Leonard, Kaitlyn and Worden, Nikole and Dickinson, Edwin and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2020}, month={Apr} }
 @article{boettcher_dickinson_leonard_herrel_hartstone-rose_2020, title={Anatomical reorganization within the hand and forelimb of <it>Perodicticus potto</it>}, volume={34}, ISSN={["1530-6860"]}, DOI={10.1096/fasebj.2020.34.s1.06629}, abstractNote={Historical behavioral accounts note extraordinarily high grip strength in Perodicticus potto. Anatomical analysis of the potto’s hand and forelimb reveal several specializations that may facilitate this enhanced gripping ability, including a specialized vascular bundle (the retia mirabilia) within the wrist, a hyper‐abducted pollex, and a highly reduced second digit. The myological correlates of grip strength (i.e., the contractile potential of the hand and wrist musculature) of P. potto, however, have yet to be quantitatively evaluated. The current study contrasts the myology of the hand and forearm muscles within P. potto to a series of closely‐related strepsirrhines (Nycticebus coucang, Otolemur crassicaudatus, Hapalemur griseus, and Eulemur mongoz), as well as comparing the forearm musculature to a broader (n= 41) primate sample. Despite reports of the potto’s high grip strength, our findings demonstrate relatively below‐average force capacity (relatively low physiological cross‐sectional area) within the digital flexors of this species, which suggests that the gripping ability of this species may be less extraordinary than previously hypothesized. In addition to this observation, we report a number of unusual myological features within the potto, including the largest brachioradialis (an elbow flexor) of any taxon within our sample. Even more surprisingly, we identified an independent extensor indicis within P. potto, despite the vestigial nature of the second digit, and the absence of this muscle within ~25% of other taxa within our sample ‐ all of which possessed a more substantial second digit than the potto. These data underscore the curious nature of the potto’s antebrachial musculature, but suggest that adaptations within the potto’s forelimb may be more related to maximizing endurance grip potential than towards increasing myological force.}, journal={FASEB JOURNAL}, author={Boettcher, Marissa and Dickinson, Edwin and Leonard, Kaitlyn and Herrel, Anthony and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2020}, month={Apr} }
 @article{paciulli_leischner_lane_mccaughey_guertin_davis_eberth_hartstone‐rose_2020, title={Brief communication: Maximum ingested bite size in captive western lowland gorillas ( Gorilla gorilla gorilla )}, volume={171}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23995}, DOI={10.1002/ajpa.23995}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={4}, journal={American Journal of Physical Anthropology}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Paciulli, Lisa M. and Leischner, Carissa and Lane, Brooks A. and McCaughey, Mary and Guertin, Emily and Davis, John and Eberth, John F. and Hartstone‐Rose, Adam}, year={2020}, month={Apr}, pages={725–732} }
 @article{burrows_nash_hartstone‐rose_silcox_lópez‐torres_selig_2020, title={Dental Signatures for Exudativory in Living Primates, with Comparisons to Other Gouging Mammals}, volume={12}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24048}, DOI={10.1002/ar.24048}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT}, journal={The Anatomical Record}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Burrows, Anne M. and Nash, Leanne T. and Hartstone‐Rose, Adam and Silcox, Mary T. and López‐Torres, Sergi and Selig, Keegan R.}, year={2020}, month={Feb} }
 @article{dickinson_kolli_schwenk_davis_hartstone‐rose_2020, title={DiceCT Analysis of the Extreme Gouging Adaptations Within the Masticatory Apparatus of the Aye‐Aye ( Daubentonia madagascariensis )}, volume={303}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24303}, DOI={10.1002/ar.24303}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT}, number={2}, journal={The Anatomical Record}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Dickinson, Edwin and Kolli, Shruti and Schwenk, Alysa and Davis, Cassidy E. and Hartstone‐Rose, Adam}, year={2020}, month={Feb}, pages={282–294} }
 @book{boettcher_leonard_herrel_hartstone-rose_2020, title={Evolution, Ecology and Conservation of Lorises and Pottos}, volume={86}, ISBN={["978-1-108-45288-5"]}, ISSN={["1746-2266"]}, DOI={10.1017/9781108676526}, abstractNote={Book summary page views Book summary page views help Close Book summary page views help Book summary views reflect the number of visits to the book and chapter landing pages. Total views: 0 * Loading metrics...}, journal={EVOLUTION, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION OF LORISES AND POTTOS}, author={Boettcher, Marissa and Leonard, Kaitlyn C. and Herrel, Anthony and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2020}, pages={1–491} }
 @article{mulvey_mcguire_hoffman_goff_rutland_winterbottom_balkwill_irvin_fields_burns_et al._2020, title={Interest and learning in informal science learning sites: Differences in experiences with different types of educators}, volume={15}, ISSN={["1932-6203"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236279}, DOI={10.1371/journal.pone.0236279}, abstractNote={This study explored topic interest, perceived learning and actual recall of exhibit content in 979 children and adolescents and 1,184 adults who visited informal science learning sites and interacted with an adult or youth educator or just the exhibit itself as part of family visits to the sites. Children in early childhood reported greater topic interest and perceived learning, but actually recalled less content, than participants in middle childhood or adolescence. Youth visitors reported greater interest after interacting with a youth educator than just the exhibit, and perceived that they learn more if they interact with an educator (youth or adult). Participants in middle childhood recall more when they encounter a youth educator. Adult visitors reported greater interest after interaction with a youth educator than with the exhibit alone or an adult educator. They also perceived that they learn more if they interact with an educator (youth or adult) than just the exhibit and perceived that they learned more if they interacted with a youth educator than an adult educator. Results highlight the benefits of educators in informal science learning sites and document the importance of attention to developmental needs.}, number={7}, journal={PLOS ONE}, author={Mulvey, Kelly Lynn and McGuire, Luke and Hoffman, Adam J. and Goff, Eric and Rutland, Adam and Winterbottom, Mark and Balkwill, Frances and Irvin, Matthew J. and Fields, Grace E. and Burns, Karen and et al.}, editor={Kwok, Man KiEditor}, year={2020}, month={Jul} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_boettcher_seelye_worden_dickinson_2020, title={Intraspecific and intrafamilial variation in primate forearm muscle architecture}, volume={34}, ISSN={["1530-6860"]}, DOI={10.1096/fasebj.2020.34.s1.05802}, abstractNote={Recent studies have examined locomotion and postural correlates of primate forearm muscle architecture. However, these have done so using relatively small sample sizes – usually one or two specimens per species, and relatively few species per genus and family. Thus, little is known about intraspecific variation in forearm muscle fiber architecture in primates, and whether there are notable differences in these variables between closely related taxa. The current study addresses these deficits by assessing both qualitative (presence/absence of specific muscles) and quantitative (physiological cross‐sectional area [PCSA], fascicle length [FL] and muscle mass [MM]) differences in forearm muscle architecture of larger intraspecific and samples with greater coverage of specific primate families than had been included in previous work. Namely, we studied 30 callitrichid specimens from 11 species, 15 lemurid specimens from 7 species and 9 cebids from two species ‐ a total sample size of 54 specimens from 20 species. Within species, FL varied the greatest among architectural variables and MM varied the least. We also found that there is great variation in both the extent of separation and fusion of flexor digitorum superficialis and profundus, and in the extent of accessory extensors in most species of callitrichids and Saimiri, but no variation in the gross forearm muscle architecture within lemurids. More than a quarter of the callitrichid specimens had forearm muscle configurations that deviate from their standard published description, suggesting that blanket characterizations of anatomical configurations at the genus or family level may obscure potentially important intra‐ and inter‐specific trends.}, journal={FASEB JOURNAL}, author={Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Boettcher, Marissa and Seelye, Jason and Worden, Nikole and Dickinson, Edwin}, year={2020}, month={Apr} }
 @article{mulvey_mcguire_hoffman_hartstone-rose_winterbottom_balkwill_fields_burns_drews_chatton_et al._2020, title={Learning hand in hand: Engaging in research-practice partnerships to advance developmental science}, volume={172}, ISSN={["1534-8687"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20364}, DOI={10.1002/cad.20364}, abstractNote={Abstract Developmental science research often involves research questions developed by academic teams, which are tested within community or educational settings. In this piece, we outline the importance of research–practice partnerships, which involve both research and practice‐based partners collaborating at each stage of the research process. We articulate challenges and benefits of these partnerships for developmental science research, identify relevant research frameworks that may inform these partnerships, and provide an example of an ongoing research–practice partnership.}, number={172}, journal={TRANSITION & DEVELOPMENT}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Mulvey, Kelly Lynn and McGuire, Luke and Hoffman, Adam J. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Winterbottom, Mark and Balkwill, Frances and Fields, Grace E. and Burns, Karen and Drews, Marc and Chatton, Melissa and et al.}, year={2020}, pages={125–134} }
 @article{mcguire_mulvey_goff_irvin_winterbottom_fields_hartstone-rose_rutland_2020, title={STEM gender stereotypes from early childhood through adolescence at informal science centers}, volume={67}, ISSN={["1873-7900"]}, url={http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85077655891&partnerID=MN8TOARS}, DOI={10.1016/j.appdev.2020.101109}, abstractNote={Stereotypes about science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) are associated with reduced STEM engagement amongst girls and women. The present study examined these stereotypes from early childhood through adolescence within informal science learning sites (ISLS; science museums, zoos, aquariums). Further, the study explored whether interactions with male or female educators influenced STEM stereotypes. Participants (n = 997, female = 572) were ISLS visitors in the UK and USA who either interacted with an educator, or no educator. With age participants were more likely to report that “both boys and girls” are “usually”, “should” be, and “can” be good at STEM. Independent of age, male participants reported that their own gender group “should” be good at STEM. Educator interactions did not influence stereotype responses. These results highlight early childhood as a key developmental window in which to challenge ideas about who can and should be proficient in STEM.}, journal={JOURNAL OF APPLIED DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY}, author={McGuire, Luke and Mulvey, Kelly Lynn and Goff, Eric and Irvin, Matthew J. and Winterbottom, Mark and Fields, Grace E. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Rutland, Adam}, year={2020} }
 @article{deutsch_dickinson_leonard_pastor_muchlinski_hartstone-rose_2020, title={Scaling of anatomically derived maximal bite force in primates.}, volume={303}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24284}, DOI={10.1002/ar.24284}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT}, number={7}, journal={The Anatomical Record}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Deutsch, A. and Dickinson, E. and Leonard, K.C. and Pastor, F. and Muchlinski, M.N. and Hartstone-Rose, A.}, year={2020}, month={Jul}, pages={2026–2035} }
 @article{boettcher_leonard_dickinson_aujard_herrel_hartstone‐rose_2020, title={The Forearm Musculature of the Gray Mouse Lemur ( Microcebus murinus ): An Ontogenetic Study}, volume={303}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24258}, DOI={10.1002/ar.24258}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT}, number={5}, journal={The Anatomical Record}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Boettcher, Marissa L. and Leonard, Kaitlyn C. and Dickinson, Edwin and Aujard, Fabienne and Herrel, Anthony and Hartstone‐Rose, Adam}, year={2020}, month={May}, pages={1354–1363} }
 @article{flores_eldridge_elminowski_dickinson_hartstone-rose_2020, title={The Howl of Rancho La Brea: the Functional morphology of Pleistocene canid hyoids}, volume={34}, ISSN={["1530-6860"]}, DOI={10.1096/fasebj.2020.34.s1.01798}, abstractNote={The Rancho La Brea (RLB) fossils housed at the La Brea Tar Pits and Museum in Los Angeles, California represent one of the richest collections of carnivoran fossils in the world. The collection is particularly well known for exceptional preservation, including that of of rare and understudied bones. Among these, the RLB collection houses hyoids from several extinct species, including relatively large samples of specimens from the dire wolf (Canis dirus) and the coyote (Canis latrans). In this study, we compare fossilized hyoid elements from these two fossil samples to modern specimens: the gray wolf (C. lupus), red wolf (C. rufus), and modern coyote (C. latrans). Seven measurements were taken on each long bone of the hyoid apparatus and eight measurements of the u‐shaped basihyoid. Principal component analysis was performed to determine statistical differences between species and the drivers of those morphological differences. For most of the bones, the majority of the variation was driven by size. Red wolves, modern coyotes, and RLB coyotes could not be differentiated from each other based on any of the hyoid elements, but dire wolves could be clearly differentiated from all other canids for all elements. The hyoid apparatus of C. dirus is larger and more robust than that of C. lupus, its closest modern analogue. As larger hyoids have been associated with a lower vocal frequency, this distinction would likely result in the vocalizations of C. dirus occurring at a lower frequency than those produced by C. lupus.}, journal={FASEB JOURNAL}, author={Flores, Mary and Eldridge, Emma and Elminowski, Erin and Dickinson, Edwin and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2020}, month={Apr} }
 @article{leonard_boettcher_dickinson_malhotra_aujard_herrel_hartstone‐rose_2020, title={The Ontogeny of Masticatory Muscle Architecture in Microcebus murinus}, volume={303}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24259}, DOI={10.1002/ar.24259}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT}, number={5}, journal={The Anatomical Record}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Leonard, Kaitlyn C. and Boettcher, Marissa L. and Dickinson, Edwin and Malhotra, Neha and Aujard, Fabienne and Herrel, Anthony and Hartstone‐Rose, Adam}, year={2020}, month={May}, pages={1364–1373} }
 @article{flores_eldridge_elminowski_dickinson_hartstone‐rose_2020, title={The howl of Rancho La Brea : Comparative anatomy of modern and fossil canid hyoid bones}, volume={4}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.21130}, DOI={10.1002/jmor.21130}, abstractNote={Abstract}, journal={Journal of Morphology}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Flores, Deanna and Eldridge, Emma I. and Elminowski, Erin E. and Dickinson, Edwin and Hartstone‐Rose, Adam}, year={2020}, month={Jun} }
 @inbook{boettcher_leonard_herrel_hartstone-rose_2020, place={Cambridge UK}, title={The soft-tissue anatomy of the highly derived hand of Perodicticus relative to the more generalized Nycticebus}, ISBN={9781108676526}, DOI={10.1017/9781108676526.009}, abstractNote={The African lorisid subfamily Perodicticinae includes the slow-moving angwantibos (Arctocebus) and the pottos (Perodicticus) (Lambert, 2014), the focal taxon of this chapter. The distinguishing physical features of this subfamily include their short tails and vestigial manual second digit (Charles-Dominique, 1977a). Perodicticus potto, first described by Bosman in 1704 and further characterised by Müller in 1776 (Bosman, 1705; Müller, 1773; Smeenk et al., 2006), was originally placed in the genus Nycticebus by Geoffroy, but the subsequent rediscovery of the animal in Sierra Leone by Bennett in the early nineteenth century became the basis for his naming the genus Perodicticus (Bennett, 1831; Hill, 1953a; Smeenk et al., 2006). Perodicticus is the largest of the African lorisids and has a geographical distribution that includes West and Central Africa, extending from Liberia to Kenya (Chiarelli, 1972; Fleagle, 1999; Nekaris and Bearder, 2007; Poindexter and Nekaris, 2017a). On average, across the three known species, the males have an average body length of 337–406 mm and tail length of 50–81 mm, while the females are slightly smaller, with an average body and tail length of 355–417 mm and 56–72 mm, respectively (Chiarelli, 1972). Like most primates, they are arboreal and often maintain a height of 30 m above the ground in the canopy (Lambert, 2014).}, booktitle={Evolution, Ecology and Conservation of Lorises and Pottos}, publisher={Cambridge University Press.}, author={Boettcher, M.L. and Leonard, K.C. and Herrel, A. and Hartstone-Rose, A.}, editor={Nekaris, K.A.I. and Burrows, A.M.Editors}, year={2020}, pages={76–96} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_dickinson_paciulli_deutsch_tran_jones_leonard_2020, title={Total Eclipse of the Zoo: Animal Behavior during a Total Solar Eclipse}, volume={10}, url={https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10040587}, DOI={10.3390/ani10040587}, abstractNote={The infrequency of a total solar eclipse renders the event novel to those animals that experience its effects and, consequently, may induce anomalous behavioral responses. However, historical information on the responses of animals to eclipses is scant and often conflicting. In this study, we qualitatively document the responses of 17 vertebrate taxa (including mammals, birds, and reptiles) to the 2017 total solar eclipse as it passed over Riverbanks Zoo and Garden in Columbia, South Carolina. In the days leading up to the eclipse, several focal teams, each consisting of researchers, animal keepers, and student/zoo volunteers conducted baseline observations using a combination of continuous ad libitum and scan sampling of each animal during closely matched seasonal conditions. These same focal teams used the same protocol to observe the animals in the hours preceding, during, and immediately following the eclipse. Additionally, for one species—siamangs (Symphalangus syndactylus)—live video/audio capture was also employed throughout observations to capture behavior during vocalizations for subsequent quantitative analysis. Behavioral responses were classified into one or more of four overarching behavioral categories: normal (baseline), evening, apparent anxiety, and novel. Thirteen of seventeen observed taxa exhibited behaviors during the eclipse that differed from all other observation times, with the majority (8) of these animals engaging in behaviors associated with their evening or nighttime routines. The second predominant behavior was apparent anxiety, documented in five genera: baboons (Papio hamadryas), gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla), giraffes (Giraffa cf. camelopardalis), flamingos (Phoenicopterus ruber), and lorikeets (Trichoglossus moluccanus and Trichoglossus haematodus). Novel behaviors characterized by an increase in otherwise nearly sedentary activity were observed only in the reptiles, the Galapagos tortoise (Chelonoidis nigra) and the Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis). While the anthropogenic influences on animal behaviors—particularly those relating to anxiety—cannot be discounted, these observations provide novel insight into the observed responses of a diverse vertebrate sample during a unique meteorological stimulus, insights that supplement the rare observations of behavior during this phenomenon for contextualizing future studies.}, number={4}, journal={Animals}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Dickinson, Edwin and Paciulli, Lisa M. and Deutsch, Ashley R. and Tran, Leon and Jones, Grace and Leonard, Kaitlyn C.}, year={2020}, month={Mar}, pages={587} }
 @inbook{goff_hartstone-rose_irvin_mulvey_2020, place={Cham, Switzerland}, title={Using Augmented Reality to Promote Active Learning in College Science}, ISBN={9783030335991 9783030336004}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-030-33600-4_46}, booktitle={Active Learning in College Science:  The Case for Evidence-Based Practice}, publisher={Springer International Publishing}, author={Goff, E.E. and Hartstone-Rose, A. and Irvin, M.J. and Mulvey, K.L.}, editor={Mintzes, JJ and Walter, EMEditors}, year={2020}, pages={741–755} }
 @article{dickinson_atkinson_meza_kolli_deutsch_burrows_hartstone-rose_2020, title={Visualization and quantification of mimetic musculature via DiceCT}, volume={8}, ISSN={["2167-8359"]}, DOI={10.7717/peerj.9343}, abstractNote={The muscles of facial expression are of significant interest to studies of communicative behaviors. However, due to their small size and high integration with other facial tissues, the current literature is largely restricted to descriptions of the presence or absence of specific muscles. Using diffusible iodine-based contrast-enhanced computed tomography (DiceCT) to stain and digitally image the mimetic mask ofEulemur flavifrons(the blue-eyed black lemur), we demonstrate—for the first time—the ability to visualize these muscles in three-dimensional space and to measure their relative volumes. Comparing these data to earlier accounts of mimetic organization with the face of lemuroidea, we demonstrate several novel configurations within this taxon, particularly in the superior auriculolabialis and the posterior auricularis. We conclude that DiceCT facilitates the study these muscles in closer detail than has been previously possible, and offers significant potential for future studies of this anatomy.}, journal={PEERJ}, author={Dickinson, Edwin and Atkinson, Emily and Meza, Antonio and Kolli, Shruti and Deutsch, Ashley R. and Burrows, Anne M. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2020}, month={Jun} }
 @inbook{burrows_nash_hartstone-rose_selig_silcox_lópez-torres_2020, place={Cambridge UK}, series={Cambridge Studies in Biological and Evolutionary Anthropology}, title={What role did gum-feeding play in the evolution of the lorises?}, ISBN={9781108676526}, DOI={10.1017/9781108676526.014}, abstractNote={The first primate-like mammals to appear in the fossil record date to the earliest Palaeocene (Clemens, 2004; Fox and Scott, 2011; Silcox and López-Torres, 2017; Van Valen and Sloan, 1965), and the first primates of modern aspect (euprimates) do not appear until the latest Palaeocene/earliest Eocene (Morse et al., 2019; Ni et al., 2013; Rose et al., 2012; Sigé et al., 1990; Silcox et al., 2017; Smith et al., 2006). However, the most recent molecular estimates for the last common ancestor (LCA) of all living primates suggest that the order originated at some point between the late Cretaceous and the early Palaeocene (approximately between 60 and 70 Mya; Andrews et al., 2016; Herrera and Dávalos, 2016; Seiffert et al., 2018). Later, between 42 and 55 Mya (according to the same sources for molecular dates), Strepsirrhini split into the progenitors of the infraorders Lemuriformes and Lorisiformes (throughout this chapter we use the taxonomy established by Grubb et al., 2003). The Lemuriformes went on to radiate into the vast array of morphologically diverse living and extinct lemurs located on the island of Madagascar, and the lorisiforms split into two families: Lorisidae (pottos, angwantibos, slender lorises and slow lorises) and Galagidae, the bushbabies (Covert, 2002; Martin, 1990; Rasmussen and Nekaris, 1998).}, booktitle={Evolution, Ecology and Conservation of Lorises and Pottos}, publisher={Cambridge University Press.}, author={Burrows, A.M. and Nash, L.T. and Hartstone-Rose, A. and Selig, K.R. and Silcox, M.T. and López-Torres, S.}, editor={Nekaris, A. and Burrows, A.Editors}, year={2020}, pages={153–162}, collection={Cambridge Studies in Biological and Evolutionary Anthropology} }
 @article{hartstone‐rose_hertzig_dickinson_2019, title={Bite Force and Masticatory Muscle Architecture Adaptations in the Dietarily Diverse Musteloidea (Carnivora)}, volume={302}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24233}, DOI={10.1002/ar.24233}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT}, number={12}, journal={The Anatomical Record}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Hartstone‐Rose, Adam and Hertzig, Isabella and Dickinson, Edwin}, year={2019}, month={Dec}, pages={2287–2299} }
 @article{kaminski_waller_diogo_hartstone-rose_burrows_2019, title={Evolution of facial muscle anatomy in dogs}, volume={116}, ISSN={["0027-8424"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1820653116}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.1820653116}, abstractNote={Significance}, number={29}, journal={PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA}, publisher={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, author={Kaminski, Juliane and Waller, Bridget M. and Diogo, Rui and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Burrows, Anne M.}, year={2019}, month={Jul}, pages={14677–14681} }
 @article{boettcher_leonard_dickinson_herrel_hartstone-rose_2019, title={Extraordinary grip strength and specialized myology in the hyper-derived hand of Perodicticus potto?}, volume={235}, ISSN={["1469-7580"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13051}, DOI={10.1111/joa.13051}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={5}, journal={JOURNAL OF ANATOMY}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Boettcher, Marissa L. and Leonard, Kaitlyn C. and Dickinson, Edwin and Herrel, Anthony and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2019}, month={Nov}, pages={931–939} }
 @article{atiya_dvorkin-gheva_hassell_patel_parker_hartstone-rose_hodge_fan_ramsdell_2019, title={Intraductal Adaptation of the 4T1 Mouse Model of Breast Cancer Reveals Effects of the Epithelial Microenvironment on Tumor Progression and Metastasis}, volume={39}, ISSN={["1791-7530"]}, DOI={10.21873/anticanres.13344}, abstractNote={Background: Low success rates in oncology drug development are prompting re-evaluation of preclinical models, including orthotopic tumor engraftment. In breast cancer models, tumor cells are typically injected into mouse mammary fat pads (MFP). However, this approach bypasses the epithelial microenvironment, potentially altering tumor properties in ways that affect translational application. Materials and Methods: Tumors were generated by mammary intraductal (MIND) engraftment of 4T1 carcinoma cells. Growth, histopathology, and molecular features were quantified. Results: Despite growth similar to that of 4T1 MFP tumors, 4T1 MIND tumors exhibit distinct histopathology and increased metastasis. Furthermore, >6,000 transcripts were found to be uniquely up-regulated in 4T1 MIND tumor cells, including genes that drive several cancer hallmarks, in addition to two known therapeutic targets that were not up-regulated in 4T1 MFP tumor cells. Conclusion: Engraftment into the epithelial microenvironment generates tumors that more closely recapitulate the complexity of malignancy, suggesting that intraductal adaptation of orthotopic mammary models may be an important step towards improving outcomes in preclinical drug screening and development.}, number={5}, journal={ANTICANCER RESEARCH}, author={Atiya, Huda I. and Dvorkin-Gheva, Anna and Hassell, John and Patel, Shrusti and Parker, Rachel L. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Hodge, Johnie and Fan, Daping and Ramsdell, Ann F.}, year={2019}, month={May}, pages={2277–2287} }
 @article{burrows_omstead_deutsch_gladman_hartstone-rose_2019, title={Reverse Dissection and DiceCT Reveal Otherwise Hidden Data in the Evolution of the Primate Face}, volume={1}, ISSN={1940-087X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.3791/58394}, DOI={10.3791/58394}, abstractNote={Facial expressions, or facial displays, of social or emotional intent are produced by many mammalian taxa as a means of visually communicating with conspecifics at a close range. These displays are achieved by contraction of the mimetic muscles, which are skeletal muscle attached to the dermis of the face. Reverse dissection, removing the full facial mask from the skull and approaching mimetic muscles in reverse, is an effective but destructive way of revealing the morphology of mimetic muscles but it is destructive. DiceCT is a novel mechanism for visualizing skeletal muscles, including mimetic muscles, and isolating individual muscle fascicles for quantitative measurement. Additionally, DiceCT provides a non-destructive mechanism for visualizing muscles. The combined techniques of reverse dissection and DiceCT can be used to assess the evolutionary morphology of mimetic musculature as well as potential contraction strength and velocity in these muscles. This study further demonstrates that DiceCT can be used to accurately and reliably visualize mimetic muscles as well as reverse dissection and provide a non-destructive method for sampling mimetic muscles.}, number={143}, journal={Journal of Visualized Experiments}, publisher={MyJove Corporation}, author={Burrows, Anne M. and Omstead, Kailey M and Deutsch, Ashley R and Gladman, Justin T. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2019}, month={Jan} }
 @article{goff_mulvey_irvin_hartstone-rose_2019, title={The effects of prior informal science and math experiences on undergraduate STEM identity}, volume={6}, ISSN={0263-5143 1470-1138}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2019.1627307}, DOI={10.1080/02635143.2019.1627307}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT Background Recent reports have noted a need for increasing both the recruitment and retention of young people into the STEM disciplines. While many studies have reported on the benefits of classroom reform in formal education environments, less is known about the role of informal education programs in young people’s academic aspirations, interest and competence in science and math domains. Purpose We examine the relationship between previous involvement in programs in informal science and math environments (ISMEs) and academic aspirations, competence and self-reported interest/engagement in science and math domains for college-aged young adults. Sample Participants included students (N = 750) at a major university in the southeast United States who were enrolled in an introductory biology course. The course was taught across five sections with separate instructors with similar training and teaching style and was populated by a majority of first year students majoring in STEM fields. Design and Methods Participants were asked to complete a survey during the first week of the semester to assess their participation in ISME programs during their pre-college years and to measure their academic aspirations, and expectations as well as their science and math perceived competence, interest and engagement. Results Young people who report participation in ISME programs prior to college report higher academic aspirations, feel more competent in science and math domains, and report increased interest and a greater engagement with science and math topics. Conclusions Outcomes posit the importance of participation in ISME programs as a possible means of promoting prolonged interest and involvement in the fields of science and math into students’ early university careers.}, journal={Research in Science & Technological Education}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Goff, Eric E. and Mulvey, Kelly Lynn and Irvin, Matthew J. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2019}, month={Jun}, pages={1–17} }
 @article{cartmill_brown_atkinson_cartmill_findley_gonzalez-socoloske_hartstone-rose_mueller_2019, title={The gaits of marsupials and the evolution of diagonal-sequence walking in primates}, ISBN={1096-8644}, DOI={10.1002/ajpa.23959}, abstractNote={Abstract}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY}, author={Cartmill, Matt and Brown, Kaye and Atkinson, Christopher and Cartmill, Erica A. and Findley, Erica and Gonzalez-Socoloske, Daniel and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Mueller, Joanne}, year={2019} }
 @article{dickinson_basham_rana_hartstone-rose_2019, title={Visualization and Quantification of Digitally Dissected Muscle Fascicles in the Masticatory Muscles of Callithrix jacchus Using Nondestructive DiceCT}, volume={302}, ISSN={["1932-8494"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24212}, DOI={10.1002/ar.24212}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT}, number={11}, journal={ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Dickinson, Edwin and Basham, Colin and Rana, Avadh and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2019}, month={Nov}, pages={1891–1900} }
 @misc{goff_mulvey_irvin_hartstone-rose_2018, title={Applications of Augmented Reality in Informal Science Learning Sites: a Review}, volume={27}, ISSN={["1573-1839"]}, url={http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85051302132&partnerID=MN8TOARS}, DOI={10.1007/s10956-018-9734-4}, number={5}, journal={JOURNAL OF SCIENCE EDUCATION AND TECHNOLOGY}, author={Goff, Eric E. and Mulvey, Kelly Lynn and Irvin, Matthew J. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2018}, month={Oct}, pages={433–447} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_santana_2018, title={Behavioral Correlates of Cranial Muscle Functional Morphology}, volume={301}, ISSN={["1932-8494"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.23757}, DOI={10.1002/ar.23757}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT}, number={2}, journal={ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Santana, Sharlene E.}, year={2018}, month={Feb}, pages={197–201} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_deutsch_leischner_pastor_2018, title={Dietary Correlates of Primate Masticatory Muscle Fiber Architecture}, volume={301}, ISSN={["1932-8494"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.23715}, DOI={10.1002/ar.23715}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT}, number={2}, journal={ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Deutsch, Ashley R. and Leischner, Carissa L. and Pastor, Francisco}, year={2018}, month={Feb}, pages={311–324} }
 @article{fabre_perry_hartstone-rose_lowie_boens_dumont_2018, title={Do Muscles Constrain Skull Shape Evolution in Strepsirrhines?}, volume={301}, ISSN={["1932-8494"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.23712}, DOI={10.1002/ar.23712}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT}, number={2}, journal={ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY}, author={Fabre, Anne-Claire and Perry, Jonathan M. G. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Lowie, Aurelien and Boens, Andy and Dumont, Maitena}, year={2018}, month={Feb}, pages={291–310} }
 @article{marchi_hartstone-rose_2018, title={Functional Morphology and Behavioral Correlates to Postcranial Musculature}, volume={301}, ISSN={["1932-8494"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.23779}, DOI={10.1002/ar.23779}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT}, number={3}, journal={ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Marchi, Damiano and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2018}, month={Mar}, pages={419–423} }
 @article{marchi_leischner_pastor_hartstone-rose_2018, title={Leg Muscle Architecture in Primates and Its Correlation with Locomotion Patterns}, volume={301}, ISSN={["1932-8494"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.23745}, DOI={10.1002/ar.23745}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT}, number={3}, journal={ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Marchi, Damiano and Leischner, Carissa L. and Pastor, Francisco and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2018}, month={Mar}, pages={515–527} }
 @article{leischner_crouch_allen_marchi_hartstone‐rose_2018, title={Scaling of Primate Forearm Muscle Architecture as It Relates to Locomotion and Posture}, volume={301}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.23747}, DOI={10.1002/ar.23747}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT}, number={3}, journal={The Anatomical Record}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Leischner, Carissa L. and Crouch, Michael and Allen, Kari L. and Marchi, Damiano and Hartstone‐Rose, Adam}, year={2018}, month={Mar}, pages={484–495} }
 @article{muchlinski_hammond_deane_purcell_hemingway_hantke_pastor_garrosa_hartstone-rose_2018, title={The ligamentum teres femoris in orangutans}, volume={167}, ISSN={["1096-8644"]}, DOI={10.1002/ajpa.23644}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={3}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY}, author={Muchlinski, Magdalena N. and Hammond, Ashley S. and Deane, Andrew S. and Purcell, Maureen and Hemingway, Holden W. and Hantke, Georg and Pastor, Francisco and Garrosa, Manuel and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2018}, month={Nov}, pages={684–690} }
 @article{londono-renteria_troupin_cardenas_hall_perez_cardenas_hartstone-rose_halstead_colpitts_2017, title={A relevant in vitro human model for the study of Zika virus antibody-dependent enhancement}, volume={98}, ISSN={0022-1317 1465-2099}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.000833}, DOI={10.1099/jgv.0.000833}, abstractNote={Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that has recently been responsible for a serious outbreak of disease in South and Central America. Infection with ZIKV has been associated with severe neurological symptoms and the development of microcephaly in unborn fetuses. Many of the regions involved in the current outbreak are known to be endemic for another flavivirus, dengue virus (DENV), which indicates that a large percentage of the population may have pre-existing DENV immunity. Thus, it is vital to investigate what impact pre-existing DENV immunity has on ZIKV infection. Here, we use primary human myeloid cells as a model for ZIKV enhancement in the presence of DENV antibodies. We show that sera containing DENV antibodies from individuals living in a DENV-endemic area are able to enhance ZIKV infection in a human macrophage-derived cell line and primary human macrophages. We also demonstrate altered pro-inflammatory cytokine production in macrophages with enhanced ZIKV infection. Our study indicates an important role for pre-existing DENV immunity on ZIKV infection in primary human immune cells and establishes a relevant in vitro model to study ZIKV antibody-dependent enhancement.}, number={7}, journal={Journal of General Virology}, publisher={Microbiology Society}, author={Londono-Renteria, Berlin and Troupin, Andrea and Cardenas, Jenny C. and Hall, Alex and Perez, Omar G. and Cardenas, Lucio and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Halstead, Scott B. and Colpitts, Tonya M.}, year={2017}, month={Jul}, pages={1702–1712} }
 @article{troupin_shirley_londono-renteria_watson_mchale_hall_hartstone-rose_klimstra_gomez_colpitts_2016, title={A Role for Human Skin Mast Cells in Dengue Virus Infection and Systemic Spread}, url={https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1600846}, DOI={10.4049/jimmunol.1600846}, abstractNote={Abstract}, journal={The Journal of Immunology}, author={Troupin, Andrea and Shirley, Devon and Londono-Renteria, Berlin and Watson, Alan M. and McHale, Cody and Hall, Alex and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Klimstra, William B. and Gomez, Gregorio and Colpitts, Tonya M.}, year={2016}, month={Dec} }
 @article{prim_zhou_hartstone-rose_uline_shazly_eberth_2016, title={A mechanical argument for the differential performance of coronary artery grafts}, volume={54}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000368950300009&KeyUID=WOS:000368950300009}, DOI={10.1016/j.jmbbm.2015.09.017}, abstractNote={Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) acutely disturbs the homeostatic state of the transplanted vessel making retention of graft patency dependent on chronic remodeling processes. The time course and extent to which remodeling restores vessel homeostasis will depend, in part, on the nature and magnitude of the mechanical disturbances induced upon transplantation. In this investigation, biaxial mechanical testing and histology were performed on the porcine left anterior descending artery (LAD) and analogs of common autografts, including the internal thoracic artery (ITA), radial artery (RA), great saphenous vein (GSV) and lateral saphenous vein (LSV). Experimental data were used to quantify the parameters of a structure-based constitutive model enabling prediction of the acute vessel mechanical response pre-transplantation and under coronary loading conditions. A novel metric Ξ was developed to quantify mechanical differences between each graft vessel in situ and the LAD in situ, while a second metric Ω compares the graft vessels in situ to their state under coronary loading. The relative values of these metrics among candidate autograft sources are consistent with vessel-specific variations in CABG clinical success rates with the ITA as the superior and GSV the inferior graft choices based on mechanical performance. This approach can be used to evaluate other candidate tissues for grafting or to aid in the development of synthetic and tissue engineered alternatives.}, journal={Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials}, author={Prim, David A. and Zhou, Boran and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Uline, Mark J. and Shazly, Tarek and Eberth, John F.}, year={2016}, pages={93–105} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_brown_leischner_drayton_2016, title={Diverse diets of the Mio-Pliocene carnivorans of Langebaanweg, South Africa}, url={https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2016/20150480}, DOI={10.17159/sajs.2016/20150480}, abstractNote={The Mio-Pliocene guild of carnivorans of Langebaanweg (LBW), South Africa, is phylogenetically and ecologically diverse. Unlike modern African fauna, this fossil sample contains a large ursid; although there are mustelids, herpestids and viverrids in Africa today, some of the LBW members of those families were much larger than their modern confamilials. There were also numerous felid species, including some that possess a more sabretoothed dental morphology, as well as several species of hyaenids that were very different from their modern confamilials. Questions remain about the dietary morphospace occupied by these fossils. Which taxa were predominately durophagous and which were the most hypercarnivorous? Did the level of durophagy and hypercarnivory in the LBW taxa reach the level of specialisation found in modern carnivores? In the current study, we evaluate the dietary specialisations of all the large terrestrial LBW carnivorans through analysis of the radii-of-curvature and intercuspid notches present in the mandibular dentition. We found that the LBW carnivorans had less sharp premolars than do their modern confamilials – an indication of greater durophagy. However, some families contain individuals with more extreme intercuspid notch patterns, indicating greater hypercarnivory. The ursid also possessed a suite of morphology unlike any modern carnivoran, exhibiting some morphology conducive to durophagy and some that places it functionally among the most hypercarnivorous of modern carnivorans. Thus it was likely capable of consuming high levels of both flesh and bone.}, journal={South African Journal of Science}, author={Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Brown, Katheryne N. and Leischner, Carissa L. and Drayton, Ka’la D.}, year={2016}, month={Jul} }
 @article{robichaux_fuseler_patel_kubalak_hartstone-rose_ramsdell_2016, title={Left–right analysis of mammary gland development in retinoid X receptor-α
            +/−
            mice}, volume={371}, ISSN={0962-8436 1471-2970}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0416}, DOI={10.1098/rstb.2015.0416}, abstractNote={
            Left–right (L–R) differences in mammographic parenchymal patterns are an early predictor of breast cancer risk; however, the basis for this asymmetry is unknown. Here, we use retinoid X receptor alpha heterozygous null (RXRα
            +/−
            ) mice to propose a developmental origin: perturbation of coordinated anterior–posterior (A–P) and L–R axial body patterning. We hypothesized that by analogy to somitogenesis—in which retinoic acid (RA) attenuation causes anterior somite pairs to develop L–R asynchronously—that RA pathway perturbation would likewise result in asymmetric mammary development. To test this, mammary glands of RXRα
            +/−
            mice were quantitatively assessed to compare left- versus right-side ductal epithelial networks. Unlike wild-type controls, half of the RXRα
            +/−
            thoracic mammary gland (TMG) pairs exhibited significant L–R asymmetry, with left-side reduction in network size. In RXRα
            +/−
            TMGs in which symmetry was maintained, networks had bilaterally increased size, with left networks showing greater variability in area and pattern. Reminiscent of posterior somites, whose bilateral symmetry is refractory to RA attenuation, inguinal mammary glands (IMGs) also had bilaterally increased network size, but no loss of symmetry. Together, these results demonstrate that mammary glands exhibit differential A–P sensitivity to RXRα heterozygosity, with ductal network symmetry markedly compromised in anterior but not posterior glands. As TMGs more closely model human breast development than IMGs, these findings raise the possibility that for some women, breast cancer risk may initiate with subtle axial patterning defects that result in L–R asymmetric growth and pattern of the mammary ductal epithelium.
          }, number={1710}, journal={Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences}, publisher={The Royal Society}, author={Robichaux, Jacqulyne P. and Fuseler, John W. and Patel, Shrusti S. and Kubalak, Steven W. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Ramsdell, Ann F.}, year={2016}, month={Dec}, pages={20150416} }
 @article{valenciano_baskin_abella_perez-ramos_angeles alvarez-sierra_morales_hartstone-rose_2016, title={Megalictis, the Bone-Crushing Giant Mustelid (Carnivora, Mustelidae, Oligobuninae) from the Early Miocene of North America}, volume={11}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000373608000020&KeyUID=WOS:000373608000020}, DOI={10.1371/journal.pone.0152430}, abstractNote={We describe cranial and mandibular remains of three undescribed individuals of the giant mustelid Megalictis ferox Matthew, 1907 from the latest Arikareean (Ar4), Early Miocene mammal fauna of Nebraska, and Wyoming (USA) housed at the American Museum of Natural History (New York, USA). Our phylogenetic hypothesis indicates that Ar4 specimens assigned to M. ferox constitute a monophyletic group. We assign three additional species previously referred to Paroligobunis to Megalictis: M. simplicidens, M. frazieri, and “M.” petersoni. The node containing these four species of Megalictis and Oligobunis forms the Oligobuninae. We test the hypothesis that Oligobuninae (Megalictis and Oligobunis) is a stem mustelid taxon. Our results indicate that the Oligobuninae form the sister clade to the crown extant mustelids. Based on the cranium, M. ferox is a jaguar-size mustelid and the largest terrestrial mustelid known to have existed. This new material also sheds light on a new ecomorphological interpretation of M. ferox as a bone-crushing durophage (similar to hyenas), rather than a cat-like hypercarnivore, as had been previously described. The relative large size of M. ferox, together with a stout rostrum and mandible made it one of the more powerful predators of the Early Miocene of the Great Plains of North America.}, number={4}, journal={Plos One}, author={Valenciano, Alberto and Baskin, Jon A. and Abella, Juan and Perez-Ramos, Alejandro and Angeles Alvarez-Sierra, M. and Morales, Jorge and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2016} }
 @article{kapoor_antonelli_parkinson_hartstone-rose_2016, title={Oral health correlates of captivity}, volume={107}, url={https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2016.06.009}, DOI={10.1016/j.rvsc.2016.06.009}, abstractNote={The predominant diet fed to captive carnivores in North America consists of ground meat formulated to provide full nutritional requirements. However, this ground meat diet completely lacks the mechanical properties (i.e., toughness and hardness) of the foods these animals would consume in the wild. The goal of this study is to evaluate the effect of captivity on oral health by comparing the prevalence of periodontal disease and dental calculus accumulation in wild and captive lions and tigers (Panthera leo and Panthera tigris), and to also correlate oral health with cranial morphology in these specimens. To achieve this, 34 adult lion and 29 adult tiger skulls were scored for the presence and extent of dental calculus and periodontal disease. These oral health scores were also compared to cranial deformations examined in a previous study. We found that the occurrence and severity of calculus buildup and periodontal disease was significantly higher in captive felids compared to their wild counterparts. Further, higher calculus accumulation occurred on the posterior teeth when compared to the anterior teeth, while an opposite trend for periodontal disease was observed. We also found a significant correlation between oral health and cranial morphology of lions and tigers. The results suggest that food mechanical properties are significant factors contributing to oral health in felids.}, journal={Research in Veterinary Science}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Kapoor, Varsha and Antonelli, Tyler and Parkinson, Jennifer A. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2016}, month={Aug}, pages={213–219} }
 @article{kuhn_hartstone-rose_lacruz_herries_werdelin_bamford_berger_2016, title={The carnivore guild circa 1.98 million years: biodiversity and implications for the palaeoenvironment at Malapa, South Africa}, volume={96}, ISSN={1867-1594 1867-1608}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12549-016-0245-0}, DOI={10.1007/s12549-016-0245-0}, number={4}, journal={Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Kuhn, Brian F. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Lacruz, Rodrigo S. and Herries, Andy I. R. and Werdelin, Lars and Bamford, Marion K. and Berger, Lee R.}, year={2016}, month={Aug}, pages={611–616} }
 @article{antonelli_leischner_ososky_hartstone-rose_2016, title={The effect of captivity on the oral health of the critically endangered black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes)}, volume={94}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000370053700003&KeyUID=WOS:000370053700003}, DOI={10.1139/cjz-2015-0135}, abstractNote={ Black-footed ferrets (Mustela nigripes (Audubon and Bachman, 1851)), a North American species of mustelid, faced near extinction after westward expansion during the 20th century destroyed a majority of the population of prairie dogs (genus Cynomys Rafinesque, 1817), their primary food source. Fearing extinction of the black-footed ferret, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service captured the entire population between 1985 and 1987 and began a captive breeding program. While in captivity, the fertility and genetic diversity of the species was closely monitored; however, there is little information about other health consequences of this breeding program. For instance, the black-footed ferrets have been fed a diet that is very different than what they consume in the wild. How did the composition of this diet affect the oral health of these animals? An analysis of dentition of wild and captive black-footed ferrets reveals that calculus accumulation and periodontal diseases occurred with greater severity in captive black-footed ferrets, suggesting that such oral pathologies arose from the unnaturally soft diet fed to them. These findings offer insight into how mechanical properties of diet can affect oral health and how these dietary properties should be considered, not only in regard to the health of black-footed ferrets but also to the health of all mammals including humans. }, number={1}, journal={Canadian Journal of Zoology}, author={Antonelli, T. S. and Leischner, C. L. and Ososky, J. J. and Hartstone-Rose, A.}, year={2016}, pages={15–22} }
 @article{zhou_alshareef_prim_collins_kempner_hartstone-rose_eberth_rachev_shazly_2016, title={The perivascular environment along the vertebral artery governs segment-specific structural and mechanical properties}, volume={45}, ISSN={1742-7061}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2016.09.004}, DOI={10.1016/j.actbio.2016.09.004}, abstractNote={The vertebral arteries (VAs) are anatomically divided into four segments (V1-V4), which cumulatively transport blood flow through neck and ultimately form the posterior circulation of the brain. The vital physiological function of these conduit vessels depends on their geometry, composition and mechanical properties, all of which may vary among the defined arterial segments. Despite their significant role in blood circulation and susceptibility to injury, few studies have focused on characterizing the mechanical properties of VAs, and none have investigated the potential for segmental variation that could arise due to distinct perivascular environments. In this study, we compare the passive mechanical response of the central, juxtaposed arterial segments of porcine VAs (V2 and V3) via inflation-extension mechanical testing. Obtained experimental data and histological measures of arterial wall composition were used to adjust parameters of structure-motivated constitutive models that quantify the passive mechanical properties of each arterial segment and enable prediction of wall stress distributions under physiologic loads and boundary conditions. Our findings reveal significant segmental differences in the arterial wall geometry and structure. Nevertheless, similar wall stress distributions are predicted in these neighboring arterial segments if calculations account for their specific perivascular environments. These findings allow speculation that segmental differences in wall structure and geometry are a consequence of a previously introduced principle of optimal operation of arteries, which ensures effective bearing of physiological load and a favorable mechanical environment for mechanosensitive vascular smooth muscle cells.Among the numerous biomechanical investigations devoted to conduit blood vessels, only a few deal with vertebral arteries. While these studies provide useful information that describes the vessel mechanical response, they do not enable identification of a constitutive formulation of the mechanical properties of the vessel wall. This is an important distinction, as a constitutive material model is required to calculate the local stress environment of mechanosensitive vascular cells and fully understand the mechanical implications of both vascular injury and clinical intervention. Moreover, segmental differences in the mechanical properties of the vertebral arteries could be used to discriminate among distinct modes of injury and disease etiologies.}, journal={Acta Biomaterialia}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Zhou, Boran and Alshareef, Mohammed and Prim, David and Collins, Michael and Kempner, Michael and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Eberth, John F. and Rachev, Alexander and Shazly, Tarek}, year={2016}, month={Nov}, pages={286–295} }
 @article{parkinson_plummer_hartstone-rose_2015, title={Characterizing felid tooth marking and gross bone damage patterns using GIS image analysis: An experimental feeding study with large felids}, volume={80}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000352750800010&KeyUID=WOS:000352750800010}, DOI={10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.10.011}, abstractNote={In recent years there has been much disagreement over the nature of carnivore involvement in Early Pleistocene zooarchaeological assemblages. This partially reflects the lack of reliable ways to identify the taphonomic signatures of different large carnivore taxa. It is often unclear which carnivore taxon or taxa may have played a role in forming or modifying faunal assemblages found associated with stone tools, and this lack of clarity impacts reconstructions of hominin behavior. The mode, frequency and nutritional yield of carcasses acquired by hominins, and the extent to which hominin foraging impinged on or was constrained by the guild of large predators are topics of great importance. This paper characterizes the taphonomic signature of large felids using a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) image analysis method to study tooth marking and gross bone damage on neotaphonomic experiments carried out with tigers (Panthera tigris) and African lions (Panthera leo) at the Carolina Tiger Rescue (Pittsboro, North Carolina). This sample of over 400 bones significantly increases the size of current neotaphonomic samples modeling felid feeding traces, more than doubling the number of felid-modified specimens described in the literature. We identify a typical pattern of bone damage resulting from large felid carcass modification, which can be distinguished from bone damage patterns produced by hyaenids and canids. In summary, this pattern consists of tooth marking largely restricted to limb bone ends and minimal bone fragmentation. The frequency of tooth marking imparted by large felids in this study is lower than that produced by hyaenids, while canid tooth mark frequencies fall between the two. Investigation of the FLK Zinj assemblage from Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, has documented several specimens with surface damage similar to our neotaphonomic sample. This may signal early access to carcasses through ‘power scavenging’ by hominins.}, journal={Journal of Human Evolution}, author={Parkinson, Jennifer A. and Plummer, Thomas and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2015}, pages={114–134} }
 @article{liu_li_hartstone-rose_wang_li_janicki_fan_2015, title={Chinese Herbal Compounds for the Prevention and Treatment of Atherosclerosis: Experimental Evidence and Mechanisms}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000356280100001&KeyUID=WOS:000356280100001}, DOI={10.1155/2015/752610}, abstractNote={Atherosclerosis is a leading cause of disability and death worldwide. Research into the disease has led to many compelling hypotheses regarding the pathophysiology of atherosclerotic lesion formation and the resulting complications such as myocardial infarction and stroke. Herbal medicine has been widely used in China as well as other Asian countries for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases for hundreds of years; however, the mechanisms of action of Chinese herbal medicine in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis have not been well studied. In this review, we briefly describe the mechanisms of atherogenesis and then summarize the research that has been performed in recent years regarding the effectiveness and mechanisms of antiatherogenic Chinese herbal compounds in an attempt to build a bridge between traditional Chinese medicine and cellular and molecular cardiovascular medicine.}, journal={Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine}, author={Liu, Qing and Li, Jianping and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Wang, Jing and Li, Jiqiang and Janicki, Joseph S. and Fan, Daping}, year={2015} }
 @inbook{diogo_muchlinski_hartstone-rose_2015, title={Comparative Anatomy of Primates}, ISBN={9780128026526}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-802652-6.00004-9}, DOI={10.1016/b978-0-12-802652-6.00004-9}, abstractNote={Primate comparative anatomy is a field of research that has profoundly interested scientists since several centuries, particularly due to its implications to the knowledge of the origin, biology, and/or evolution of our own species, Homo sapiens. In this chapter we provide a short summary of the comparative anatomy of humans and other primates that is based on a collaborative work of three experts in the field. A different author has written each of the sections. The first section focuses on osteology (bones and cartilages), the second on myology (muscles and tendons), and the third on external and internal organs. Within each section the information will be presented within an evolutionary context and often includes brief historical and/or functional considerations.}, booktitle={Basics in Human Evolution}, publisher={Elsevier}, author={Diogo, Rui and Muchlinski, Magdalena N. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2015}, pages={43–55} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_parkinson_criste_perry_2015, title={Comparing apples and oranges-the influence of food mechanical properties on ingestive bite sizes in lemurs}, volume={157}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000356612600012&KeyUID=WOS:000356612600012}, DOI={10.1002/ajpa.22726}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT}, number={3}, journal={American Journal of Physical Anthropology}, author={Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Parkinson, Jennifer A. and Criste, Taylor and Perry, Jonathan M. G.}, year={2015}, pages={513–518} }
 @article{valenciano_abella_sanisidro_hartstone-rose_angeles alvarez-sierra_morales_2015, title={Complete description of the skull and mandible of the giant mustelid Eomellivora piveteaui Ozansoy, 1965 (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae), from Batallones (MN10), late Miocene (Madrid, Spain)}, volume={35}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000357248400014&KeyUID=WOS:000357248400014}, DOI={10.1080/02724634.2014.934570}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT 
 We describe cranial, mandibular, and dental remains of five individuals of the giant mustelid Eomellivora piveteaui Ozansoy, 1965, from the late Miocene (MN10) site of Cerro de los Batallones (Madrid, Spain)—the first complete cranial remains recorded for this species and the most complete remains of the genus. This new sample enables a review of the systematic status of Eomellivora, leading us to accept as valid the species E. piveteaui Ozansoy, 1965, E. wimani Zdansky, 1924, E. ursogulo (Orlov, 1948), and E. hungarica Kretzoi, 1942. Our phylogenetic hypothesis indicates that Eomellivora is the sister taxon of the extant Mellivora capensis and E. piveteaui had a common ancestor within the crown group E. wimani—E. ursogulo. Eomellivora piveteaui was specialized for a more hypercarnivorous diet than the largest extant terrestrial mustelids, although it also had some derived bone-crushing adaptations. Eomellivora piveteaui had an active predatory role in the late Miocene carnivore faunas, exploiting both small and relatively large prey.}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology}, author={Valenciano, Alberto and Abella, Juan and Sanisidro, Oscar and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Angeles Alvarez-Sierra, Maria and Morales, Jorge}, year={2015} }
 @article{perry_st clair_hartstone-rose_2015, title={Craniomandibular Signals of Diet in Adapids}, volume={158}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000367669000011&KeyUID=WOS:000367669000011}, DOI={10.1002/ajpa.22811}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT}, number={4}, journal={American Journal of Physical Anthropology}, author={Perry, Jonathan M. G. and St Clair, Elizabeth M. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2015}, pages={646–662} }
 @article{burrows_hartstone-rose_nash_2015, title={Exudativory in the Asian Loris, Nycticebus: Evolutionary Divergence in the Toothcomb and M-3}, volume={158}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000367669000012&KeyUID=WOS:000367669000012}, DOI={10.1002/ajpa.22829}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT}, number={4}, journal={American Journal of Physical Anthropology}, author={Burrows, Anne M. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Nash, Leanne T.}, year={2015}, pages={663–672} }
 @article{perry_bastian_st clair_hartstone-rose_2015, title={Maximum ingested food size in captive anthropoids}, volume={158}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000359604500009&KeyUID=WOS:000359604500009}, DOI={10.1002/ajpa.22779}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT}, number={1}, journal={American Journal of Physical Anthropology}, author={Perry, Jonathan M. G. and Bastian, Meredith L. and St Clair, Elizabeth and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2015}, pages={92–104} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_dundas_boyde_long_farrell_shaw_2015, title={The Bacula of Rancho La Brea}, volume={42}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ZOOREC&KeyUT=ZOOREC:ZOOR15201005930&KeyUID=ZOOREC:ZOOR15201005930}, journal={Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Science Series}, author={Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Dundas, Robert G. and Boyde, Bryttin and Long, Ryan C. and Farrell, Aisling B. and Shaw, Christopher A.}, year={2015}, pages={53–63} }
 @article{perry_macneill_heckler_rakotoarisoa_hartstone-rose_2014, title={Anatomy and Adaptations of the Chewing Muscles in Daubentonia (Lemuriformes)}, volume={297}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000329868400015&KeyUID=WOS:000329868400015}, DOI={10.1002/ar.22844}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT}, number={2}, journal={Anatomical Record-Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology}, author={Perry, Jonathan M. G. and Macneill, Kristen E. and Heckler, Amanda L. and Rakotoarisoa, Gilbert and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2014}, pages={308–316} }
 @book{diogo_pastor_hartstone-rose_muchlinski_2014, place={Boca Raton, FL}, title={Baby Gorilla: Photographic and Descriptive Atlas of Skeleton, Muscles and Internal Organs Including CT Scans and Comparison with Adult Gorillas, Humans and Other Primates}, ISBN={9780429174155}, DOI={10.1201/b17308}, publisher={CRC Press}, author={Diogo, R. and Pastor, J.F. and Hartstone-Rose, A. and Muchlinski, M.N.}, year={2014} }
 @article{lambert_fellner_mckenney_hartstone-rose_2014, title={Binturong (Arctictis binturong) and Kinkajou (Potos flavus) Digestive Strategy: Implications for Interpreting Frugivory in Carnivora and Primates}, volume={9}, ISSN={1932-6203}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105415}, DOI={10.1371/journal.pone.0105415}, abstractNote={Exclusive frugivory is rare. As a food resource, fruit is temporally and spatially patchy, low in protein, and variable in terms of energy yield from different carbohydrate types. Here, we evaluate the digestive physiology of two frugivorous Carnivora species (Potos flavus, Arctictis binturong) that converge with primates in a diversity of ecological and anatomical traits related to fruit consumption. We conducted feeding trials to determine mean digestive retention times (MRT) on captive animals at the Carnivore Preservation Trust (now Carolina Tiger Rescue), Pittsboro, NC. Fecal samples were collected on study subjects for in vitro analysis to determine methane, pH, and short chain fatty acid profiles; fiber was assayed using standard neutral detergent (NDF) and acid detergent (ADF) fiber methods. Results indicate that both carnivoran species have rapid digestive passage for mammals that consume a predominantly plant-based diet: A. binturong MRT = 6.5 hrs (0.3); P. flavus MRT = 2.5 hrs (1.6). In vitro experiments revealed no fermentation of structural polysaccharides – methane levels did not shift from 0 h to either 24 or 48 hours and no short chain fatty acids were detected. In both species, however, pH declined from one incubation period to another suggesting acidification and bacterial activity of microbes using soluble carbohydrates. A comparison with primates indicates that the study species are most similar in digestive retention times to Ateles – the most frugivorous anthropoid primate taxon.}, number={8}, journal={PLoS ONE}, publisher={Public Library of Science (PLoS)}, author={Lambert, Joanna E. and Fellner, Vivek and McKenney, Erin and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, editor={Taylor, Andrea B.Editor}, year={2014}, month={Aug}, pages={e105415} }
 @article{mckenney_hartstone-rose_lambert_fellner_2014, title={Macronutrient content of Arctictis binturong and Potos flavus diet, including extruded diet and the vegetative parts (leaves, petioles), reproductive parts (fruits, seeds), and modified roots (tubers) of domesticated plant species}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=DRCI_CEL&KeyUT=DRCI:DATA2016033008226568&KeyUID=DRCI:DATA2016033008226568}, DOI={http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105415.t001}, journal={Figshare}, author={McKenney, Erin and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Lambert, Joanna E. and Fellner, Vivek}, year={2014} }
 @article{mckenney_hartstone-rose_lambert_fellner_2014, title={Results of in vitro experiments, including pH, methane, fiber disappearance, and short chain fatty acid (SCFA) profiles}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=DRCI_CEL&KeyUT=DRCI:DATA2016033008226572&KeyUID=DRCI:DATA2016033008226572}, DOI={http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105415.t002}, journal={Figshare}, author={McKenney, Erin and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Lambert, Joanna E. and Fellner, Vivek}, year={2014} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_selvey_villari_atwell_schmidt_2014, title={The Three-Dimensional Morphological Effects of Captivity}, volume={9}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000345533200122&KeyUID=WOS:000345533200122}, DOI={10.1371/journal.pone.0113437}, abstractNote={Many captive animals are fed diets that are drastically different in mechanical properties than their wild diet. Most captive pantherines are fed a nutritionally supplemented diet consisting almost entirely of ground meat. While many zoos supplement this diet with bones, the fact remains that large captive felids are fed diets that require substantially less masticatory effort than those of their wild counterparts. The osteological effects of this dietary difference have not been fully evaluated. To this end, we compared linear measurements and 3D geometric morphometric landmarks of captive and wild lions and tigers. Using Principal Component (PC) analysis of the linear measurements, not only were the sexes and species statistically distinct, but so too was the population clearly divisible in terms of captivity status. The 3D analysis supported these findings: although the most influential variable in the sample (PC1, 21.5% of the variation) separates the two species, the second most influential contributor (PC2) to the overall skull shape is driven not by the sex differences in these highly dimorphic species, but rather by their captivity status. In fact, captivity status drives nearly twice as much of the 3D variation as sexual dimorphism (14.8% vs. 8.0% for PC2 vs. PC3). Thus the shape is influenced nearly twice as much by whether the animal was captive or wild than by whether it was male or female. If a causal relationship can be demonstrated between dietary mechanical properties and morphology, people who oversee the diets of captive carnivores should consider modifying these diets to account for not only nutritional but also the mechanical properties of a carcass-based diet as well. In addition to the husbandry implications, our analyses show the ways in which captive specimens are different than their wild counterparts – findings that have implications for morphologists when considering anatomical samples.}, number={11}, journal={Plos One}, author={Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Selvey, Hannah and Villari, Joseph R. and Atwell, Madeline and Schmidt, Tammy}, year={2014} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_selvey_boyde_villari_2014, title={The cranial morphology of large captive versus wild felids}, volume={28}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000346651003383&KeyUID=WOS:000346651003383}, number={1}, journal={Faseb Journal}, author={Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Selvey, Hannah and Boyde, Bryttin and Villari, Joseph}, year={2014} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_kuhn_nalla_werdelin_berger_2013, title={A new species of fox from the Australopithecus sediba type locality, Malapa, South Africa}, volume={68}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=BCI&KeyUT=BCI:BCI201300492139&KeyUID=BCI:BCI201300492139}, DOI={10.1080/0035919X.2012.748698}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT The 1.977 Ma site of ‘Malapa’ (Gauteng, South Africa) has yielded important new fossils, including the type specimens of the new hominin species Australopithecus sediba. Recently, we reported the first Carnivora specimens to have been recovered from the site. That sample included members of Felidae, Herpestidae and Hyaenidae. That first report also included three associated small canid specimens (an M2, a rib and a posterior mandibular fragment including the P4, M1, coronoid, condylar and angular processes) that we attributed to Vulpes cf. V. chama. In this paper, we compare these specimens to a broad sample of modern and fossil foxes and conclude that these specimens are distinct enough to be referred to a new species, here described and named Vulpes skinneri.}, number={1}, journal={Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa}, author={Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Kuhn, Brian F. and Nalla, Shahed and Werdelin, Lars and Berger, Lee R.}, year={2013}, pages={1–9} }
 @article{perry_hartstone-rose_macneill_heckler_2013, title={Aye-aye jaw adductors: Anatomy, architecture, and allometry}, volume={150}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000318043202166&KeyUID=WOS:000318043202166}, journal={American Journal of Physical Anthropology}, author={Perry, Jonathan M. G. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Macneill, Kristen E. and Heckler, Amanda L.}, year={2013}, pages={220} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_stynder_2013, title={Hypercarnivory, durophagy or generalised carnivory in the Mio-Pliocene hyaenids of South Africa?}, volume={109}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000324715000013&KeyUID=WOS:000324715000013}, DOI={10.1590/sajs.2013/20120040}, abstractNote={Carnivorans, the members of the order Carnivora, exhibit wide dietary diversity – from overwhelmingly herbivorous species (like the giant and red pandas) to species that specialise in the consumption of flesh (like the hypercarnivorous felids). Throughout the evolution of this order, many craniodental forms have emerged and gone extinct – notably the sabretooth felids that existed until the late Pleistocene. However, one carnivoran lineage, remarkable for its extreme masticatory adaptations, persists – the bone-cracking hyaenids. Three of the four extant members of this family (Crocuta crocuta, Hyaena hyaena and Parahyaena brunnea) are among the most durophagous mammals to have ever lived. The fourth extant hyaenid – the aardwolf (Proteles cristatus) – also exhibits impressive, although wholly different, masticatory adaptations as one of the most derived mammalian insectivores. How and when did the level of durophagy evident in extant bone-cracking hyenas evolve, and how do Mio-Pliocene hyenas compare to the extant members of the order in terms of their own dietary specialisations? An examination of the premolars of the Mio-Pliocene hyaenids from Langebaanweg, South Africa suggests that modern levels of durophagy appeared relatively recently. Results from an analysis of dental radii-of-curvature and premolar intercuspid notches suggest that these hyenas were neither bone crackers nor flesh specialists, but were dietary generalists.}, number={5-6}, journal={South African Journal of Science}, author={Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Stynder, Deano D.}, year={2013} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_allen_macneill_reilly_marchi_2013, title={Scaling of forearm muscle architecture in primates}, volume={150}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000318043201343&KeyUID=WOS:000318043201343}, journal={American Journal of Physical Anthropology}, author={Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Allen, Kari L. and Macneill, Kristen E. and Reilly, Katelyn M. and Marchi, Damiano}, year={2013}, pages={144} }
 @article{perry_hartstone-rose_bastian_2012, title={Anthropoids take smaller bites than strepsirrhines}, volume={147}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000300498701068&KeyUID=WOS:000300498701068}, journal={American Journal of Physical Anthropology}, author={Perry, Jonathan M. G. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Bastian, Meredith L.}, year={2012}, pages={235–236} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_perry_morrow_2012, title={Bite Force Estimation and the Fiber Architecture of Felid Masticatory Muscles}, volume={295}, ISSN={1932-8486}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.22518}, DOI={10.1002/ar.22518}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={8}, journal={The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Perry, Jonathan M. G. and Morrow, Caroline J.}, year={2012}, month={Jun}, pages={1336–1351} }
 @book{churchill_berger_hartstone-rose_zondo_reynolds_gallagher_2012, title={Body size in African Middle Pleistocene Homo}, volume={62}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=BCI&KeyUT=BCI:BCI201400137813&KeyUID=BCI:BCI201400137813}, journal={African Genesis: Perspectives on Hominin Evolution}, author={Churchill, Steven E. and Berger, Lee R. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Zondo, B. Headman and Reynolds, SC and Gallagher, A}, year={2012}, pages={319–346} }
 @article{perry_macneill_heckler_hartstone-rose_2012, title={METHODS FOR ESTIMATING CHEWING MUSCLE SIZE, BITE FORCE AND GAPE IN FOSSIL PRIMATES}, volume={32}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000313496400459&KeyUID=WOS:000313496400459}, journal={Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology}, author={Perry, Jonathan M. and MacNeill, Kristen E. and Heckler, Amanda L. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2012}, pages={156} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_long_farrell_shaw_2012, title={The clavicles of Smilodon fatalis and Panthera atrox (mammalia: Felidae) from Rancho La Brea, Los Angeles, California}, volume={273}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000307361400004&KeyUID=WOS:000307361400004}, DOI={10.1002/jmor.20036}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={9}, journal={Journal of Morphology}, author={Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Long, Ryan C. and Farrell, Aisling B. and Shaw, Christopher A.}, year={2012}, pages={981–991} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_criste_macneill_yasika_passmore_perry_2012, title={The mechanical properties of maximum ingested bite size}, volume={147}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000300498700358&KeyUID=WOS:000300498700358}, journal={American Journal of Physical Anthropology}, author={Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Criste, Taylor J. and Macneill, Kristen E. and Yasika, Nathan A. and Passmore, Lucas J. and Perry, Jonathan M. G.}, year={2012}, pages={161} }
 @article{constantino_lee_gerbig_hartstone-rose_talebi_lawn_lucas_2012, title={The role of tooth enamel mechanical properties in primate dietary adaptation}, volume={148}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000304249700003&KeyUID=WOS:000304249700003}, DOI={10.1002/ajpa.21576}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={2}, journal={American Journal of Physical Anthropology}, author={Constantino, Paul J. and Lee, James J. -W. and Gerbig, Yvonne and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Talebi, Mauricio and Lawn, Brian R. and Lucas, Peter W.}, year={2012}, pages={171–177} }
 @article{criste_hartstone-rose_simpler_heckler_perry_2012, title={The stability of "Maximum Ingested Bite Size" over time}, volume={147}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000300498700186&KeyUID=WOS:000300498700186}, journal={American Journal of Physical Anthropology}, author={Criste, Taylor J. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Simpler, Elizabeth M. and Heckler, Amanda L. and Perry, Jonathan M. G.}, year={2012}, pages={122} }
 @article{constantino_lee_morris_lucas_hartstone-rose_lee_dominy_cunningham_wagner_lawn_2011, title={Adaptation to hard-object feeding in sea otters and hominins}, volume={61}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000292229300008&KeyUID=WOS:000292229300008}, DOI={10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.02.009}, abstractNote={The large, bunodont postcanine teeth in living sea otters (Enhydra lutris) have been likened to those of certain fossil hominins, particularly the 'robust' australopiths (genus Paranthropus). We examine this evolutionary convergence by conducting fracture experiments on extracted molar teeth of sea otters and modern humans (Homo sapiens) to determine how load-bearing capacity relates to tooth morphology and enamel material properties. In situ optical microscopy and x-ray imaging during simulated occlusal loading reveal the nature of the fracture patterns. Explicit fracture relations are used to analyze the data and to extrapolate the results from humans to earlier hominins. It is shown that the molar teeth of sea otters have considerably thinner enamel than those of humans, making sea otter molars more susceptible to certain kinds of fractures. At the same time, the base diameter of sea otter first molars is larger, diminishing the fracture susceptibility in a compensatory manner. We also conduct nanoindentation tests to map out elastic modulus and hardness of sea otter and human molars through a section thickness, and microindentation tests to measure toughness. We find that while sea otter enamel is just as stiff elastically as human enamel, it is a little softer and tougher. The role of these material factors in the capacity of dentition to resist fracture and deformation is considered. From such comparisons, we argue that early hominin species like Paranthropus most likely consumed hard food objects with substantially higher biting forces than those exerted by modern humans.}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Human Evolution}, author={Constantino, Paul J. and Lee, James J. -W. and Morris, Dylan and Lucas, Peter W. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Lee, Wah-Keat and Dominy, Nathaniel J. and Cunningham, Andrew and Wagner, Mark and Lawn, Brian R.}, year={2011}, pages={89–96} }
 @article{kuhn_werdelin_hartstone-rose_lacruz_berger_2011, title={Carnivoran Remains from the Malapa Hominin Site, South Africa}, volume={6}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000297197000017&KeyUID=WOS:000297197000017}, DOI={10.1371/journal.pone.0026940}, abstractNote={Recent discoveries at the new hominin-bearing deposits of Malapa, South Africa, have yielded a rich faunal assemblage associated with the newly described hominin taxon Australopithecus sediba. Dating of this deposit using U-Pb and palaeomagnetic methods has provided an age of 1.977 Ma, being one of the most accurately dated, time constrained deposits in the Plio-Pleistocene of southern Africa. To date, 81 carnivoran specimens have been identified at this site including members of the families Canidae, Viverridae, Herpestidae, Hyaenidae and Felidae. Of note is the presence of the extinct taxon Dinofelis cf. D. barlowi that may represent the last appearance date for this species. Extant large carnivores are represented by specimens of leopard (Panthera pardus) and brown hyaena (Parahyaena brunnea). Smaller carnivores are also represented, and include the genera Atilax and Genetta, as well as Vulpes cf. V. chama. Malapa may also represent the first appearance date for Felis nigripes (Black-footed cat). The geochronological age of Malapa and the associated hominin taxa and carnivoran remains provide a window of research into mammalian evolution during a relatively unknown period in South Africa and elsewhere. In particular, the fauna represented at Malapa has the potential to elucidate aspects of the evolution of Dinofelis and may help resolve competing hypotheses about faunal exchange between East and Southern Africa during the late Pliocene or early Pleistocene.}, number={11}, journal={Plos One}, author={Kuhn, Brian F. and Werdelin, Lars and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Lacruz, Rodrigo S. and Berger, Lee R.}, year={2011} }
 @article{simpler_hartstone-rose_kristen_jonathan_2011, title={DETERMINING DIET FROM THE CROSS-SECTIONAL SHAPE AND INTERCUSPID NOTCHES OF THE TEETH OF CARNIVORANS FROM RANCHO LA BREA}, volume={31}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000208607700685&KeyUID=WOS:000208607700685}, journal={Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology}, author={Simpler, Elizabeth and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Kristen, MacNeill and Jonathan, Perry}, year={2011}, pages={195} }
 @article{perry_hartstone-rose_2011, title={Division of labor in the jaw adductor muscles of strepsirrhines}, volume={144}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000288034000647&KeyUID=WOS:000288034000647}, journal={American Journal of Physical Anthropology}, author={Perry, Jonathan and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2011}, pages={237–238} }
 @article{lambert_hartstone-rose_fellner_mckenney_bovard_2011, title={HOW TO BE A FRUGIVORE: FRUIT, CARBOHYDRATES, AND DIGESTIVE PHYSIOLOGY AMONG PRIMATES AND CARNIVORA}, volume={73}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000293764600115&KeyUID=WOS:000293764600115}, journal={American Journal of Primatology}, author={Lambert, J. E. and Hartstone-Rose, A. and Fellner, V. and McKenney, E. and Bovard, B. N.}, year={2011}, pages={70} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_perry_2011, title={Intraspecific Variation in Maximum Ingested Food Size and Body Mass in Varecia rubra and Propithecus coquereli}, volume={2011}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=MEDLINE&KeyUT=MEDLINE:22567300&KeyUID=MEDLINE:22567300}, DOI={10.1155/2011/831943}, abstractNote={In a recent study, we quantified the scaling of ingested food size (Vb
			)—the maximum size at which an animal consistently ingests food whole—and found that Vb
			 scaled isometrically between species of captive strepsirrhines. The current study examines the relationship between Vb
			 and body size within species with a focus on the frugivorous Varecia rubra and the folivorous Propithecus coquereli. We found no overlap in Vb
			 between the species (all V. rubra ingested larger pieces of food relative to those eaten by P. coquereli), and least-squares regression of Vb
			 and three different measures of body mass showed no scaling relationship within each species. We believe that this lack of relationship results from the relatively narrow intraspecific body size variation and seemingly patternless individual variation in Vb
			 within species and take this study as further evidence that general scaling questions are best examined interspecifically rather than intraspecifically.}, journal={Anatomy research international}, author={Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Perry, Jonathan M. G.}, year={2011}, pages={831943} }
 @article{constantino_lee_lucas_hartstone-rose_dominy_cunningham_lawn_2011, title={Paranthropus was not a sea otter: convergent adaptation to hard object feeding}, volume={144}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000288034000153&KeyUID=WOS:000288034000153}, journal={American Journal of Physical Anthropology}, author={Constantino, Paul J. and Lee, James J. -W. and Lucas, Peter W. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Dominy, Nathaniel J. and Cunningham, Andrew and Lawn, Brian R.}, year={2011}, pages={112} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_2011, title={Reconstructing the diets of extinct South African carnivorans from premolar 'intercuspid notch' morphology}, volume={285}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000295095000006&KeyUID=WOS:000295095000006}, DOI={10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00821.x}, abstractNote={Morphometric analyses of carnivoran dentition (e.g. linear measurements of length and width) have been used to separate taxa according to broad dietary categories. While these studies generally discriminate the diets of carnivorans at the family level, analysis of a previously underappreciated qualitative dental feature of carnivorans, premolar intercuspid notches (the notches between the accessory cuspids), allows discrimination of the carcass-processing abilities within families. In this study, intercuspid notch characteristics are scored, and the high correlations of the interspecific variation with the detailed carcass-processing abilities of a broad range of extant taxa allows for substantial discriminatory inference of the carcass-processing abilities of the Plio-Pleistocene carnivores of South Africa. Application of the scoring method to extinct carnivorans suggests that the Plio-Pleistocene hyaenid Chasmaporthetes was hypercarnivorous, similar to modern felids, and not durophagous, like the confamilial modern hyenas. Most surprisingly, and contrary to current hypotheses, these analyses suggest that the sabertooth felids were less carnivorous than modern felids. This new technique identifies subtle dietary differences between closely related species that are not captured by other means of dental-dietary inference.}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Zoology}, author={Hartstone-Rose, A.}, year={2011}, pages={119–127} }
 @article{bovard_hartstone-rose_rowland_mulvey_2011, title={SPORTSMEN'S PERCEPTIONS OF COYOTES AND COYOTE ORIGINS IN PENNSYLVANIA}, volume={85}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=BCI&KeyUT=BCI:BCI201200366725&KeyUID=BCI:BCI201200366725}, number={4}, journal={Journal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science}, author={Bovard, Brittany N. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Rowland, Nicholas J. and Mulvey, Kelly Lynn}, year={2011}, pages={159–164} }
 @article{allen_marchi_hartstone-rose_2011, title={Scaling of forearm muscle weights in primates}, volume={144}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000288034000012&KeyUID=WOS:000288034000012}, journal={American Journal of Physical Anthropology}, author={Allen, Kari Leigh and Marchi, Damiano and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2011}, pages={74} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_simpler_heckler_2011, title={THE DIET OF THE MIO-PLIOCENE CARNIVORES OF LANGEBAANWEG, SOUTH AFRICA}, volume={31}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000208607700318&KeyUID=WOS:000208607700318}, journal={Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology}, author={Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Simpler, Elizabeth and Heckler, Amanda}, year={2011}, pages={122} }
 @article{perry_hartstone-rose_wall_2011, title={The Jaw Adductors of Strepsirrhines in Relation to Body Size, Diet, and Ingested Food Size}, volume={294}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000288565900015&KeyUID=WOS:000288565900015}, DOI={10.1002/ar.21354}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={4}, journal={Anatomical Record-Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology}, author={Perry, Jonathan M. G. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Wall, Christine E.}, year={2011}, pages={712–728} }
 @article{perry_hartstone-rose_logan_2011, title={The jaw adductor resultant and estimated bite force in primates}, volume={2011}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=MEDLINE&KeyUT=MEDLINE:22611496&KeyUID=MEDLINE:22611496}, DOI={10.1155/2011/929848}, abstractNote={We reconstructed the jaw adductor resultant in 34 primate species using new data on muscle physiological cross-sectional area (PCSA) and data on skull landmarks. Based on predictions by Greaves, the resultant should (1) cross the jaw at 30% of its length, (2) lie directly posterior to the last molar, and (3) incline more anteriorly in primates that need not resist large anteriorly-directed forces. We found that the resultant lies significantly posterior to its predicted location, is significantly posterior to the last molar, and is significantly more anteriorly inclined in folivores than in frugivores. Perhaps primates emphasize avoiding temporomandibular joint distraction and/or wide gapes at the expense of bite force. Our exploration of trends in the data revealed that estimated bite force varies with body mass (but not diet) and is significantly greater in strepsirrhines than in anthropoids. This might be related to greater contribution from the balancing-side jaw adductors in anthropoids.}, journal={Anatomy research international}, author={Perry, Jonathan M. G. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Logan, Rachel L.}, year={2011}, pages={929848} }
 @article{lambert_hartstone-rose_fellner_2010, title={Digestive physiology, and use of carbohydrates by arboreal, frugivorous Carnivora (Arctictis binturong, Potos flavus): a test of convergent evolution with the primate pattern}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000275295200436&KeyUID=WOS:000275295200436}, journal={American Journal of Physical Anthropology}, author={Lambert, Joanna E. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Fellner, Vivek}, year={2010}, pages={150–151} }
 @article{constantino_lee_morris_hartstone-rose_smith_lawn_lucas_2010, title={Extracting ecological information from the mechanical properties and structure of primate teeth}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000275295200146&KeyUID=WOS:000275295200146}, journal={American Journal of Physical Anthropology}, author={Constantino, Paul J. and Lee, James J. W. and Morris, Dylan J. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Smith, Tanya M. and Lawn, Brian R. and Lucas, Peter W.}, year={2010}, pages={84} }
 @article{perry_hartstone-rose_2010, title={Maximum Ingested Food Size in Captive Strepsirrhine Primates: Scaling and the Effects of Diet}, volume={142}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000280015000012&KeyUID=WOS:000280015000012}, DOI={10.1002/ajpa.21285}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={4}, journal={American Journal of Physical Anthropology}, author={Perry, Jonathan M. G. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2010}, pages={625–635} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_werdelin_de ruiter_berger_churchill_2010, title={THE PLIO-PLEISTOCENE ANCESTOR OF WILD DOGS, LYCAON SEKOWEI N. SP}, volume={84}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000275689000008&KeyUID=WOS:000275689000008}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Paleontology}, author={Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Werdelin, Lars and De Ruiter, Darryl J. and Berger, Lee R. and Churchill, Steven E.}, year={2010}, pages={299–308} }
 @article{lucas_constantino_lee_hartstone-rose_chai_lee_dominy_koppe_2009, title={Primate Dental Enamel: What It Says about Diet}, volume={13}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000276396500009&KeyUID=WOS:000276396500009}, journal={Comparative Dental Morphology}, author={Lucas, Peter W. and Constantino, Paul J. and Lee, James J. -W. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Chai, Herzl and Lee, Wah-Keat and Dominy, Nathaniel and Koppe, T}, year={2009}, pages={44–48} }
 @article{perry_hartstone-rose_2009, title={The location of the jaw adductor resultant vector in strepsirrhines}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000263442701153&KeyUID=WOS:000263442701153}, journal={American Journal of Physical Anthropology}, author={Perry, J. M. G. and Hartstone-Rose, A.}, year={2009}, pages={209} }
 @article{perry_hartstone-rose_2008, title={Chewing muscle size and diet in Eocene adapines}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000253342000502&KeyUID=WOS:000253342000502}, journal={American Journal of Physical Anthropology}, author={Perry, J. M. G. and Hartstone-Rose, A.}, year={2008}, pages={170–171} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_perry_2008, title={The scaling of behaviorally significant gape: gape, fiber length, and skull dimensions in strepsirrhines}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000253342000248&KeyUID=WOS:000253342000248}, journal={American Journal of Physical Anthropology}, author={Hartstone-Rose, A. and Perry, J. M. G.}, year={2008}, pages={113} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_wahl_2008, title={Using radii-of-curvature for the reconstruction of extinct South African carnivoran masticatory behavior}, volume={7}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000262092200012&KeyUID=WOS:000262092200012}, DOI={10.1016/j.crpv.2008.09.015}, abstractNote={Paleoanthropologists have hypothesized that, during the evolution of increased carnivory in our lineage, hominins transitioned through a scavenging niche created by certain carnivoran taxa (especially sabertooths) that may have lacked the morphology necessary to utilize all parts of carcasses, thus leaving an open niche of high-quality scavengable remains. In this article, we examine the postcanine dentition of modern and fossil carnivorans using quantifications of occlusal radii-of-curvature (ROC) and correlate this morphology with feeding behavior to deduce the carcass-processing capabilities of the Plio-Pleistocene carnivores of South Africa. ROC data do a good job of separating taxa by dietary category, revealing possible differences in the carcass-processing abilities of fossil and modern members of some extant species, and confirming that Chasmaporthetes was probably a hypercarnivore and not a durophage like the modern hyenas. Contrary to previous hypotheses, sabertooth felids do not appear to have been more hypercarnivorous than modern felids based on these data. Certains paléoanthropologistes ont émis l’hypothèse que, pendant l’évolution de l’augmentation du régime carné dans notre lignée, les hominiens passèrent par la phase transitoire d’une niche écologique de type charognard, facilitée par certains taxons de carnivores (en particulier les félins à canines en lames de sabre) qui auraient pu être dépourvus de la morphologie nécessaire pour exploiter pleinement toutes les parties des carcasses (par exemple la moelle), laissant ainsi ouverte une niche favorable aux charognards et disponible pour les hominiens. Dans cet article, nous examinons la denture postcanine de carnivores actuels et fossiles en quantifiant le rayon de courbure occlusal en corrélant la morphologie au comportement alimentaire, pour en déduire les capacités d’utilisation des carcasses des carnivores pliopléistocènes d’Afrique du Sud. Les données sur les rayons de courbure constituent un bon outil pour séparer les taxons par catégories de régime alimentaire, révélant de possibles différences dans la capacité d’utiliser les carcasses chez les membres fossiles ou modernes de quelques espèces et de confirmer que Chasmaporthetes était probablement un hypercarnivore et non un animal durophage comme les hyènes actuelles. Contrairement aux hypothèses précédentes, les félins aux dents en lame de sabre n’apparaissent pas avoir été plus hypercarnivores que les félins modernes en se basant sur ces données.}, number={8}, journal={Comptes Rendus Palevol}, author={Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Wahl, Shaina}, year={2008}, pages={629–643} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_de ruiter_berger_churchill_2007, title={A sabre-tooth felid from Coopers Cave (Gauteng, South Africa) and its implications for Megantereon (Felidae, Machairodontinae) taxonomy}, volume={42}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ZOOREC&KeyUT=ZOOREC:ZOOR14406037993&KeyUID=ZOOREC:ZOOR14406037993}, journal={Palaeontologica Africana}, author={Hartstone-Rose, A. and De Ruiter, D.J. and Berger, L.R. and Churchill, S.E.}, year={2007}, month={May}, pages={99–108} }
 @article{perry_hartstone-rose_2007, title={Chewing muscle architecture and bite size in lemurs}, volume={21}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000245708500405&KeyUID=WOS:000245708500405}, number={5}, journal={Faseb Journal}, author={Perry, Jonathan M. G. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2007}, pages={A85} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_perry_2007, title={Comparative anatomy of the felid masticatory system}, volume={21}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000245708500407&KeyUID=WOS:000245708500407}, number={5}, journal={Faseb Journal}, author={Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Perry, Jonathan M. G.}, year={2007}, pages={A85} }
 @article{perry_hartstone-rose_2007, title={Do lemurs bite off more than they can chew?}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000244656500551&KeyUID=WOS:000244656500551}, journal={American Journal of Physical Anthropology}, author={Perry, J. M. G. and Hartstone-Rose, A.}, year={2007}, pages={187} }
 @article{cartmilli_schmitt_hartstone-rose_lemelin_2007, title={Explaining primate gaits: A carnivoran test case}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000244656500107&KeyUID=WOS:000244656500107}, journal={American Journal of Physical Anthropology}, author={Cartmilli, M. and Schmitt, D. and Hartstone-Rose, A. and Lemelin, P.}, year={2007}, pages={84} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_perry_2007, title={Intraspecific scaling of preferred bite size in strepsirrhines and a narrow allometric comparison of preferred bite size in a frugivore and a folivore}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000244656500289&KeyUID=WOS:000244656500289}, journal={American Journal of Physical Anthropology}, author={Hartstone-Rose, A. and Perry, J. M. G.}, year={2007}, pages={126} }
 @article{hartstone-rose_perry_2007, title={Masticatory anatomy of felids: Stretch, strength and osteological correlates of muscle architecture}, volume={268}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000251266000192&KeyUID=WOS:000251266000192}, number={12}, journal={Journal of Morphology}, author={Hartstone-Rose, Adam and Perry, Jonathan M. G.}, year={2007}, pages={1081} }
 @article{perry_hartstone-rose_2007, title={Masticatory anatomy of strepsirrhines: Selection for stretch or strength?}, volume={268}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000251266000373&KeyUID=WOS:000251266000373}, number={12}, journal={Journal of Morphology}, author={Perry, Jonathan M. G. and Hartstone-Rose, Adam}, year={2007}, pages={1116–1117} }