Angus I. Kingon

Gaddy, B. E., Kingon, A. I., & Irving, D. L. (2013). Effects of alloying and local order in AuNi contacts for Ohmic radio frequency micro electro mechanical systems switches via multi-scale simulation. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 113(20). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4804954

Lam, P. G., Haridasan, V., Feng, Z., Steer, M. B., Kingon, A. I., & Maria, J.-P. (2012). Scaling Issues in Ferroelectric Barium Strontium Titanate Tunable Planar Capacitors. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ULTRASONICS FERROELECTRICS AND FREQUENCY CONTROL, 59(2), 198–204. https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2012.2179

Haridasan, V., Lam, P. G., Feng, Z., Fathelbab, W. M., Maria, J.-P., Kingon, A. I., & Steer, M. B. (2011). Tunable ferroelectric microwave bandpass filters optimised for system-level integration. IET MICROWAVES ANTENNAS & PROPAGATION, 5(10), 1234–1241. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2010.0461

Markham, S. K., Ward, S. J., Aiman-Smith, L., & Kingon, A. I. (2010). The Valley of Death as Context for Role Theory in Product Innovation. JOURNAL OF PRODUCT INNOVATION MANAGEMENT, 27(3), 402–417. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2010.00724.x

Yang, Z., Lichtenwalner, D. J., Morris, A. S., III, Krim, J., & Kingon, A. I. (2009). Comparison of Au and Au-Ni Alloys as Contact Materials for MEMS Switches. JOURNAL OF MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS, 18(2), 287–295. https://doi.org/10.1109/JMEMS.2008.2010850

Lam, P. G., Feng, Z., Haridasan, V., Kingon, A. I., Steer, M. B., & Maria, J.-P. (2009). The Impact of Metallization Thickness and Geometry for X-Band Tunable Microwave Filters. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ULTRASONICS FERROELECTRICS AND FREQUENCY CONTROL, 56(5), 906–911. https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2009.1122

Kirsch, P. D., Sivasubramani, P., Huang, J., Young, C. D., Quevedo-Lopez, M. A., Wen, H. C., … Kingon, A. I. (2008). Dipole model explaining high-k/metal gate field effect transistor threshold voltage tuning. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 92(9). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2890056

Zohni, O., Buckner, G., Kim, T., Kingon, A., Maranchi, J., & Siergiej, R. (2008). Effects of adhesion layers on the ferroelectric properties of lead zirconium titanate thin films deposited on silicon nitride coated silicon substrates. THIN SOLID FILMS, 516(18), 6052–6057. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2007.10.130

LeBeau, J. M., Jur, J. S., Lichtenwalner, D. J., Craft, H. S., Maria, J.-P., Kingon, A. I., … Stemmer, S. (2008). High temperature stability of Hf-based gate dielectric stacks with rare-earth oxide layers for threshold voltage control. Applied Physics Letters, 92(11), 112912. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2901036

Rezvanian, O., Brown, C., Zikry, M. A., Kingon, A. I., Krim, J., Irving, D. L., & Brenner, D. W. (2008). The role of creep in the time-dependent resistance of Ohmic gold contacts in radio frequency microelectromechanical system devices. Journal of Applied Physics, 104(2).

Kim, D.-J., Park, J.-H., Shen, D., Lee, J. W., Kingon, A. I., Yoon, Y. S., & Kim, S.-H. (2008). Thickness dependence of submicron thick Pb(Zr0.3Ti0.7)O-3 films on piezoelectric properties. CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL, 34(8), 1909–1915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2007.07.016

Yang, Z., Lichtenwalner, D., Morris, A., Menzel, S., Nauenheim, C., Gruverman, A., … Kingon, A. I. (2007). A new test facility for efficient evaluation of MEMS contact materials. JOURNAL OF MICROMECHANICS AND MICROENGINEERING, 17(9), 1788–1795. https://doi.org/10.1088/0960-1317/17/9/006

Inoue, N., Lichtenwalner, D. J., Jur, J. S., & Kingon, A. I. (2007). Analysis of interface states in LaSixOy metal-insulator-semiconductor structures. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS & REVIEW PAPERS, 46(10A), 6480–6488. https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.46.6480

Vankova, V., & Kingon, A. I. (2007, December 15). Effects of annealing on the electrical properties of highly resistive float zone p-type silicon. PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER, Vol. 401, pp. 155–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2007.08.135

Lichtenwalner, D. J., Hydrick, A. E., & Kingon, A. I. (2007). Flexible thin film temperature and strain sensor array utilizing a novel sensing concept. SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 135(2), 593–597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2006.07.019

Jur, J. S., Lichtenwalner, D. J., & Kingon, A. I. (2007). High temperature stability of lanthanum silicate dielectric on Si (001). APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 90(10). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2712805

Zohni, O., Buckner, G., Kim, T., Kingon, A., Maranchi, J., & Siergiej, R. (2007). Investigating thin film stresses in stacked silicon dioxide/silicon nitride structures and quantifying their effects on frequency response. JOURNAL OF MICROMECHANICS AND MICROENGINEERING, 17(5), 1042–1051. https://doi.org/10.1088/0960-1317/17/5/026

Kim, T., Kingon, A. I., Maria, J.-P., & Croswell, R. T. (2007). Lead zirconate titanate thin film capacitors on electroless nickel coated copper foils for embedded passive applications. THIN SOLID FILMS, 515(18), 7331–7336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2007.02.085

Fu, Z., Wu, A. Y., Vilarinho, P. M., Kingon, A. I., & Wordenweber, R. (2007). Low dielectric loss BaNd2Ti5O14 thick films prepared by an electrophoretic deposition technique. Applied Physics Letters, 90(5).

Brenner, D. W., Irving, D. L., Kingon, A. I., Krim, J., & Padgett, C. W. (2007). Multiscale analysis of liquid lubrication trends from industrial machines to micro-electrical-mechanical systems. LANGMUIR, 23(18), 9253–9257. https://doi.org/10.1021/la701280k

Cross, J. S., Tsukada, M., Horii, Y., Gruverman, A., & Kingon, A. (2007). Semiconductor device and its manufacture method, and measurement fixture for the semiconductor device. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Cross, J. S., Tsukada, M., Horii, Y., Gruverman, A., & Kingon, A. (2007). Semiconductor device having die attachment and die pad for applying tensile or compressive stress to the IC chip. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Nath, J., Fathelbab, W. M., Lam, P. G., Ghosh, D., Aygun, S., Gard, K. G., … Steer, M. B. (2006). Discrete Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) thin-film interdigital varactors on alumina: Design, fabrication, characterization, and applications. 2006 IEEE MTT-S INTERNATIONAL MICROWAVE SYMPOSIUM DIGEST, VOLS 1-5, pp. 552–555. https://doi.org/10.1109/mwsym.2006.249652

Agronin, A., Molotskii, M., Rosenwaks, Y., Rosenman, G., Rodriguez, B. J., Kingon, A. I., & Gruverman, A. (2006). Dynamics of ferroelectric domain growth in the field of atomic force microscope. Journal of Applied Physics, 99(10).

Kim, T., Kingon, A. I., Maria, J.-P., & Croswell, R. T. (2006). Electrical properties of lead zirconate titanate thin films with a ZrO2 buffer layer on an electroless Ni-coated Cu foil. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 89(11), 3426–3430. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2006.01240.x

Wu, A. Y., Vilarinho, P. M., & Kingon, A. I. (2006). Electrophoretic deposition of lead zirconate titanate films on metal foils for embedded components. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 89(2), 575–581.

Kim, T., Hanson, J. N., Gruverman, A., Kingon, A. I., & Streiffer, S. K. (2006). Ferroelectric behavior in nominally relaxor lead lanthanum zirconate titanate thin films prepared by chemical solution deposition on copper foil. Applied Physics Letters, 88(26).

Setter, N., Damjanovic, D., Eng, L., Fox, G., Gevorgian, S., Hong, S., … Streiffer, S. (2006). [Review of Ferroelectric thin films: Review of materials, properties, and applications]. Journal of Applied Physics, 100(5), 051606.

Setter, N., Damjanovic, D., Eng, L., Fox, G., Gevorgian, S., Hong, S., … Streiffer, S. (2006). Ferroelectric thin films: Review of materials, properties, and applications (vol 100, art no 051606, 2006). Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 100.

Lichtenwalner, D. J., Jur, J. S., Jha, R., Inoue, N., Chen, B., Misra, V., & Kingon, A. I. (2006). High-temperature stability of lanthanum silicate gate dielectric MIS devices with Ta and TaN electrodes. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 153(9), F210–F214. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2218757

Wu, A., Vilarinho, P. M., Srinivasan, S., Kingon, A. I., Reaney, I. M., Woodward, D., … Alves, E. (2006). Microstructural studies of PZT thick films on Cu foils. ACTA MATERIALIA, 54(12), 3211–3220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2006.03.006

Victor, A., Nath, J., Ghosh, D., Boyette, B., Maria, J. P., Steer, M. B., … Stauf, G. T. (2006). Noise characteristics of an oscillator with a barium strontium titanate (BST) varactor. IEE PROCEEDINGS-MICROWAVES ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, 153(1), 96–102. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-map:20050068

Kingon, A. (2006, April). Perovskites: Is the ultimate memory in sight? NATURE MATERIALS, Vol. 5, pp. 251–252. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1623

Cross, J. S., Tsukada, M., Horii, Y., Gruverman, A., & Kingon, A. (2006). Semiconductor device having a stress layer for applying tensile of compressive stress to the ferroelectric film. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Aiman-Smith, L., Bean, A. S., Cantwell, A., Chapas, R., Collins, M. J., Kingon, A. I., & Mugge, P. C. (2006). Social networks key to harnessing nanoscience knowledge explosion. Research Technology Management, 49(3), 2–4.

Maria, J.-P., & Kingon, A. I. (2006). Structures including perovskite dielectric layers and variable oxygen concentration gradient layers. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Borland, W. J., Ihlefeld, J. F., Kingon, A. I., & Maria, J. P. (2006). Thin film dielectrics for capacitors and methods of making thereof. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Ghosh, D., Laughlin, B., Nath, J., Kingon, A. I., Steer, M. B., & Maria, J. P. (2006). Tunable high-quality-factor interdigitated (Ba, Sr)TiO3 capacitors fabricated on low-cost substrates with copper metallization. THIN SOLID FILMS, 496(2), 669–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2005.09.025

Victor, A., Nath, J., Ghosh, D., Aygun, S., Nagy, W., Maria, J.-P., … Steer, M. B. (2006). Voltage controlled GaN on Si HFET power oscillator using thin?film ferroelectric varactor tuning. Proceedings of the 36th European Microwave Conference, (EuMW2006), Manchester, UK, 87–90. https://doi.org/10.1109/eumc.2006.281206

Alshareef, H. N., Quevedo-Lopez, M., Wen, H. C., Harris, R., Kirsch, P., Majhi, P., … Kingon, A. I. (2006). Work function engineering using lanthanum oxide interfacial layers. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 89(23). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2396918

Nath, J., Ghosh, D., Fathelbab, W., Maria, J. P., Kingon, A. I., Franzon, P. D., & Steer, M. B. (2005). A tunable combline bandpass filter using Barium Strontium Titanate interdigital varactors on an alumina substrate. 2005 IEEE MTT-S INTERNATIONAL MICROWAVE SYMPOSIUM, VOLS 1-4, pp. 595–598. https://doi.org/10.1109/mwsym.2005.1516670

Nath, J., Ghosh, D., Maria, J. P., Kingon, A. I., Fathelbab, W., Franzon, P. D., & Steer, M. B. (2005, September). An electronically tunable microstrip bandpass filter using thin-film barium-strontium-titanate (BST) varactors. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, Vol. 53, pp. 2707–2712. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2005.854196

Dehoff, C., Rodriguez, B. J., Kingon, A. I., Nemanich, R. J., Gruverman, A., & Cross, J. S. (2005). Atomic force microscopy-based experimental setup for studying domain switching dynamics in ferroelectric capacitors. REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 76(2). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1850652

Ihlefeld, J., Laughlin, B., Hunt-Lowery, A., Borland, W., Kingon, A., & Maria, J. P. (2005). Copper compatible barium titanate thin films for embedded passives. JOURNAL OF ELECTROCERAMICS, 14(2), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-005-0866-6

Gruverman, A., Rodriguez, B. J., Dehoff, C., Waldrep, J. D., Kingon, A. I., Nemanich, R. J., & Cross, J. S. (2005). Direct studies of domain switching dynamics in thin film ferroelectric capacitors. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 87(8). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2010605

Rodriguez, B. J., Nemanich, R. J., Kingon, A., Gruverman, A., Kalinin, S. V., Terabe, K., … Kitamura, K. (2005). Domain growth kinetics in lithium niobate single crystals studied by piezoresponse force microscopy. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 86(1). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1845594

Ghosh, D., Laughlin, B. J., Nath, J., Kingon, A. I., Steer, M. B., & Maria, J. P. (2005). High Q (Ba, Sr) TiO3 interdigitated capacitors fabricated on low cost polycrystalline alumina substrates with copper metallization. Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, 26(5), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470291252.ch13

Brewer, S. H., Wicaksana, D., Maria, J. P., Kingon, A. I., & Franzen, S. (2005). Investigation of the electrical and optical properties of iridium oxide by reflectance FTIR spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations. Chemical Physics, 313(38355), 25–31.

Rodriguez, B. J., Gruverman, A., Kingon, A. I., Nemanich, R. J., & Cross, J. S. (2005). Investigation of the mechanism of polarization switching in ferroelectric capacitors by three- dimensional piezoresponse force microscopy. APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING, 80(1), 99–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-004-2925-2

Lichtenwalner, D. J., Jur, J. S., Kingon, A. I., Agustin, M. P., Yang, Y., Stemmer, S., … Garfunkel, E. (2005). Lanthanum silicate gate dielectric stacks with subnanometer equivalent oxide thickness utilizing an interfacial silica consumption reaction. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 98(2). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1988967

Kingon, A. I., & Srinivasan, S. (2005). Lead zirconate titanate thin films directly on copper electrodes for ferroelectric, dielectric and piezoelectric applications. NATURE MATERIALS, 4(3), 233–237. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1334

Maria, J. P., Boyette, B. A., Kingon, A. I., Ragaglia, C., & Stauf, G. (2005). Low loss tungsten-based electrode technology for microwave frequency BST varactors. JOURNAL OF ELECTROCERAMICS, 14(1), 75–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-005-6587-z

Maria, J.-P., & Kingon, A. I. (2005). Methods of controlling oxygen partial pressure during annealing of a perovskite dielectric layer. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Maria, J.-P., Kingon, A., Dunn, G. J., Streiffer, S., Cheek, K., Zhang, M.-X., & Savic, J. (2005). Multi-layer conductor-dielectric oxide structure. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Bean, A. S., Chapas, R., Collins, M. J., & Kingon, A. I. (2005). Nanoscience and technology: Firms take first steps. Research Technology Management, 48(3), 07-.

Markham, S. K., Gentry, S. T., Hume, D., Ramachandran, R., & Kingon, A. I. (2005). Strategies and tactics for external corporate venturing. RESEARCH-TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT, 48(2), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/08956308.2005.11657305

Victor, A., Nath, J., Ghosh, D., Boyette, B., Maria, J. P., Steer, M. B., … Stauf, G. T. (2004). A voltage controlled oscillator using Barium strontium titanate (BST) thin film varactor. RAWCON: 2004 IEEE RADIO AND WIRELESS CONFERENCE, PROCEEDINGS, pp. 91–94. https://doi.org/10.1109/rawcon.2004.1389079

Kim, T., Kingon, A. I., Maria, J. P., & Croswell, R. T. (2004). Ca-doped lead zirconate titanate thin film capacitors on base metal nickel on copper foil. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 19(10), 2841–2848. https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2004.0387

Kingon, A. I., Collins, M. J., Gentry, S. T., & Bean, A. S. (2004). Corporate responses nanoscience and nanotechnology. Research Technology Management, 47(3), 08-.

Maria, J.-P., & Kingon, A. I. (2004). Lanthanum oxide-based dielectrics for integrated circuit capacitors. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Nath, J., Ghosh, D., Maria, J.-P., Steer, M. B., Kingon, A. I., & Stauf, G. T. (2004). Microwave properties of BST thin film interdigital capacitors on low cost alumina substrates. Proceedings of the 34th European Microwave Conference (EuMc), Amsterdam, 1497–1500. London: Horizon House.

Palmer, J. A., Dessent, B., Mulling, J. F., Usher, T., Grant, E., Eischen, J. W., … Franzon, P. D. (2004). The design and characterization of a novel piezoelectric transducer-based linear motor. IEEE-ASME TRANSACTIONS ON MECHATRONICS, 9(2), 392–398. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2004.828647

Rodriguez, B. J., Gruverman, A., Kingon, A. I., Nemanich, R. J., & Cross, J. S. (2004). Three-dimensional high-resolution reconstruction of polarization in ferroelectric capacitors by piezoresponse force microscopy. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 95(4), 1958–1962. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1638889

Kim, D. J., Maria, J. P., Kingon, A. I., & Streiffer, S. K. (2003). Evaluation of intrinsic and extrinsic contributions to the piezoelectric properties of Pb(Zr1-xTX)O-3 thin films as a function of composition. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 93(9), 5568–5575. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1566478

Maria, J.-P., & Kingon, A. I. (2003). Lanthanum oxide-based gate dielectrics for integrated circuit field effect transistors. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Gruverman, A., Rodriguez, B. J., Kingon, A. I., Nemanich, R. J., Tagantsev, A. K., Cross, J. S., & Tsukada, M. (2003). Mechanical stress effect on imprint behavior of integrated ferroelectric capacitors. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 83(4), 728–730. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1593830

Maria, J.-P., Kingon, A., Dunn, G., Streiffer, S. C., K., Z., M.-X., & Savic, J. (2003). Multi-layer conductor-dielectric oxide structure. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Wu, T., Ro, P. I., Kingon, A. I., & Mulling, J. F. (2003). Piezoelectric resonating structures for microelectronic cooling. Smart Materials & Structures, 12(2), 181–187. https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/12/2/304

Gruverman, A., Rodriguez, B. J., Kingon, A. I., Nemanich, R. J., Cross, J. S., & Tsukada, M. (2003). Spatial inhomogeneity of imprint and switching behavior in ferroelectric capacitors. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 82(18), 3071–3073. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1570942

Tombak, A., Maria, J. P., Ayguavives, F. T., Jin, Z., Stauf, G. T., Kingon, A. I., & Mortazawi, A. (2003). Voltage-controlled RF filters employing thin-film barium-strontium-titanate tunable capacitors. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, 51(2), 462–467. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2002.807822

Maria, J. P., Wickaksana, D., Parrette, J., & Kingon, A. I. (2002). Crystallization in SiO2-metal oxide alloys. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 17(7), 1571–1579. https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.2002.0234

Gruverman, A., Rodriguez, B. J., Nemanich, R. J., & Kingon, A. I. (2002). Nanoscale observation of photoinduced domain pinning and investigation of imprint behavior in ferroelectric thin films. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 92(5), 2734–2739. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1497698

Kim, S. H., Park, D. Y., Woo, H. J., Lee, D. S., Ha, J., Hwang, C. S., … Kingon, A. I. (2002). Orientation effects in chemical solution derived Pb(Zr-0.3,Ti-0.7)O-3 thin films on ferroelectric properties. THIN SOLID FILMS, 416(1-2), 264–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(02)00726-5

Rodriguez, B. J., Gruverman, A., Kingon, A. I., & Nemanich, R. J. (2002, December). Piezoresponse force microscopy for piezoelectric measurements of III-nitride materials. JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, Vol. 246, pp. 252–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0248(02)01749-9

Rodriguez, B. J., Gruverman, A., Kingon, A. I., Nemanich, R. J., & Ambacher, O. (2002). Piezoresponse force microscopy for polarity imaging of GaN. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 80(22), 4166–4168. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1483117

Stemmer, S., Chen, Z. Q., Keding, R., Maria, J. P., Wicaksana, D., & Kingon, A. I. (2002). Stability of ZrO2 layers on Si (001) during high-temperature anneals under reduced oxygen partial pressures. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 92(1), 82–86. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1481970

Parker, C. B., Maria, J. P., & Kingon, A. I. (2002). Temperature and thickness dependent permittivity of (Ba,Sr)TiO3 thin films. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 81(2), 340–342. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1490148

Tombak, A., Maria, J. P., Ayguavives, F., Jin, Z., Stauf, G. T., Kingon, A. I., & Mortazawi, A. (2002). Tunable barium strontium titanate thin film capacitors for RF and microwave applications. IEEE MICROWAVE AND WIRELESS COMPONENTS LETTERS, 12(1), 3–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/7260.975716

Gruverman, A., Kholkin, A., Kingon, A., & Tokumoto, H. (2001). Asymmetric nanoscale switching in ferroelectric thin films by scanning force microscopy. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 78(18), 2751–2753. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1366644

Kim, S. H., Ha, J., Hwang, C. S., & Kingon, A. I. (2001). Ca- and Sr-doped (Pb1-xLax)(ZryTi1-y)(1-x/4)O-3 thin films for low-voltage operation. Thin Solid Films, 394(1-2), 131–135.

Ayguavives, F., Jin, Z., Tombak, A., Maria, J. P., Mortazawi, A., & Kingon, A. I. (2001). Contribution of dielectric and metallic losses in RF/microwave tunable varactors using (Ba,Sr)TiO3 thin films. Integrated Ferroelectrics, 39(1-4), 1343–1352.

Yoon, S. G., Wicaksana, D., Kim, D. J., Kim, S. H., & Kingon, A. I. (2001). Effect of hydrogen on true leakage current characteristics of (Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O-3 thin-film capacitors with Pt- or Ir-based top electrodes. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 16(4), 1185–1189. https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.2001.0163

Yoon, S. G., Kingon, A. I., & Kim, S. H. (2001). Electrical properties of Pb1-xLax(ZryTi1-y)(1-x/4)O-3 thin films with various iridium-based top electrodes. Integrated Ferroelectrics, 33(1-4), 155–164.

Baumann, P. K., Streiffer, S. K., Bai, G. R., Ghosh, K., Auciello, O., Thompson, C., … Kingon, A. I. (2001). Epitaxial Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O-3-PbTiO3 thin films grown by MOCVD. Integrated Ferroelectrics, 35(1-4), 1881–1888.

Maria, J. P., Wicaksana, D., Kingon, A. I., Busch, B., Schulte, H., Garfunkel, E., & Gustafsson, T. (2001). High temperature stability in lanthanum and zirconia-based gate dielectrics. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 90(7), 3476–3482. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1391418

Maria, J.-P., Cheek, K., Streiffer, S., Kim, S. H., Dunn, G., & Kingon, A. (2001). Lead zirconate titanate thin films on base-metal foils: an approach for embedded high-permittivity passive components. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 84(10), 2436–2438. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb01029.x

Mulling, J., Usher, T., Dessent, B., Palmer, J., Franzon, P., Grant, E., & Kingon, A. (2001). Load characterization of high displacement piezoelectric actuators with various end conditions. SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 94(1-2), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-4247(01)00688-4

Chen, I. S., Roeder, J. F., Kim, D. J., Maria, J. P., & Kingon, A. I. (2001). Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition Pb(Zr,Ti)O-3 and selected lower electrode structures as a pathway to integrated piezoelectric microelectromechanical systems. JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B, Vol. 19, pp. 1833–1840. https://doi.org/10.1116/1.1401747

Hugon, M. C., Varniere, F., Letendu, F., Agius, B., Vickridge, L., & Kingon, A. I. (2001). O-18 study of the oxidation of reactively sputtered Ti1-xAlxN barrier. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 16(9), 2591–2599. https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.2001.0356

Yoon, S. G., & Kingon, A. I. (2001). Recovery characteristics of hydrogen-damaged (Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O-3 capacitors with Pt and IrO2 top electrodes. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 148(7), F137–F139. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1375170

Stemmer, S., Maria, J. P., & Kingon, A. I. (2001). Structure and stability of La2O3/SiO2 layers on Si(001). APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 79(1), 102–104. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1383268

Letendu, F., Hugon, M. C., Agius, B., Aubert, P., Coindeau, S., & Kingon, A. I. (2001). Study of TaSiN diffusion barrier. Integrated Ferroelectrics, 38(1-4), 865–872.

Kim, S. H., Park, D. Y., Woo, H. J., Lee, D. S., Ha, J. W., Hwang, C. S., … Kingon, A. I. (2001). The low-voltage-switching behavior of sol-gel-derived Pb(Zr,Ti)O-3 thin film capacitors. Integrated Ferroelectrics, 39(1-4), 963–972.

Stauf, G. T., Ragaglia, C., Roeder, J. F., Vestyck, D., Maria, J. P., Ayguavives, T., … Tombak, A. (2001). Thick electrodes for high frequency high Q tunable ferroelectric thin film varactors. Integrated Ferroelectrics, 39(1-4), 1271–1280. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584580108011955

Kim, S. H., Woo, H. J., Ha, J., Hwang, C. S., Kim, H. R., & Kingon, A. I. (2001). Thickness effects on imprint in chemical-solution-derived (Pb, La)(Zr, Ti)O-3 thin films. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 78(19), 2885–2887. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1370989

Kingon, A. I., Maria, J. P., & Streiffer, S. K. (2000). [Review of Alternative dielectrics to silicon dioxide for memory and logic devices]. NATURE, 406(6799), 1032–1038. https://doi.org/10.1038/35023243

Stemmer, S., Streiffer, S. K., Browning, N. D., Basceri, C., & Kingon, A. I. (2000). Grain boundaries in barium strontium titanate thin films: Structure, chemistry and influence on electronic properties. INTERFACE SCIENCE, 8(2-3), 209–221. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008794520909

Kim, S. H., Kim, D. J., Maria, J. P., Kingon, A. I., Streiffer, S. K., Im, J., … Krauss, A. R. (2000). Influence of Pt heterostructure bottom electrodes on SrBi2Ta2O9 thin film properties. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 76(4), 496–498. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.125799

Hugon, M. C., Desvignes, J. M., Agius, B., Vickridge, I. C., Kim, D. J., & Kingon, A. I. (2000, March). Narrow resonance profiling study of the oxidation of reactively sputtered Ti1-xAlxN thin films. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, Vol. 161, pp. 578–583. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-583X(99)00953-2

Letendu, F., Hugon, M. C., Desvignes, J. M., Agius, B., Vickridge, I., Kim, D. J., & Kingon, A. I. (2000). Oxidation resistance of TaSiN diffusion barriers. Integrated Ferroelectrics, 31(1-4), 315–322.

Yoon, S. G., Kingon, A. I., & Kim, S. H. (2000). Relaxation and leakage current characteristics of Pb1-xLax(ZryTi1-y)(1-x/4)O3 thin films with various Ir-based top electrodes. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 88(11), 6690–6695. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1325382

Christman, J. A., Kim, S. H., Maiwa, H., Maria, J. P., Rodriguez, B. J., Kingon, A. I., & Nemanich, R. J. (2000). Spatial variation of ferroelectric properties in Pb(Zr-0.3, Ti-0.7)O-3 thin films studied by atomic force microscopy. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 87(11), 8031–8034. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.373492

Kim, S. H., Lee, D. S., Hwang, C. S., Kim, D. J., & Kingon, A. I. (2000). Thermally induced voltage offsets in Pb(Zr,Ti)O-3 thin films. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 77(19), 3036–3038. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1324001

Stemmer, S., Streiffer, S. K., Browning, N. D., & Kingon, A. I. (1999). Accommodation of nonstoichiometry in (100) fiber-textured (BaxSr1-x)Ti1-yO3+z thin films grown by chemical vapor deposition. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 74(17), 2432–2434. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.123871

Kim, S. H., Kim, D. J., Lee, K. M., Park, M., Kingon, A. I., Nemanich, R. J., … Streiffer, S. K. (1999). An optimized process for fabrication of SrBi2Ta2O9 thin films using a novel chemical solution deposition technique. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 14(11), 4395–4401. https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1999.0594

Kingon, A. (1999, October 14). Device physics - Memories are made of ... NATURE, Vol. 401, pp. 658–659. https://doi.org/10.1038/44307

Kingon, A. I., & Streiffer, S. K. (1999). [Review of Ferroelectric films and devices]. Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, 4(1), 39–44.

Kim, S. H., Kim, D. J., Im, J., Kim, C. E., & Kingon, A. I. (1999). Ferroelectric properties of new chemical solution derived SBT thin films for non-volatile memory devices. JOURNAL OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 16(1-2), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008748718231

Streiffer, S. K., Basceri, C., Parker, C. B., Lash, S. E., & Kingon, A. I. (1999). Ferroelectricity in thin films: The dielectric response of fiber-textured (BaxSr1-x)Ti1+yO3+z thin films grown by chemical vapor deposition. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 86(8), 4565–4575. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.371404

Kim, S. H., Kim, D. J., Im, J., Streiffer, S. K., Auciello, O., Maria, J. P., & Kingon, A. I. (1999). Impact of changes in the Pt heterostructure bottom electrodes on the ferroelectric properties of SBT thin films. Integrated Ferroelectrics, 26(1-4), 955–970. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584589908215626

Kim, S. H., Kim, D. J., Hong, J., Streiffer, S. K., & Kingon, A. I. (1999). Imprint and fatigue properties of chemical solution derived Pb1-xLax(ZryTi1-y)(1-x/4)O-3 thin films. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 14(4), 1371–1377. https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1999.0187

Kim, D. J., Kim, S. H., Maria, J. P., & Kingon, A. I. (1999). Influences on imprint failure of SrBi2Ta2O9 thin film capacitors. Integrated Ferroelectrics, 25(1-4), 691–701.

Maiwa, H., Maria, J. P., Christman, J. A., Kim, S. H., Streiffer, K., & Kingon, A. I. (1999). Measurement and calculation of PZT thin film longitudinal piezoelectric coefficients. INTEGRATED FERROELECTRICS, Vol. 24, pp. 139–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584589908215586

Maiwa, H., Christman, J. A., Kim, S. H., Kim, D. J., Maria, J. P., Chen, B., … Kingon, A. I. (1999, September). Measurement of piezoelectric displacements of Pb(Zr, Ti)O-3 thin films using a double-beam interferometer. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS SHORT NOTES & REVIEW PAPERS, Vol. 38, pp. 5402–5405. https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.38.5402

Kim, S. H., Kim, D. J., Streiffer, S. K., & Kingon, A. I. (1999). Preparation and ferroelectric properties of mixed composition layered lead zirconate titanate thin films for nonvolatile memory applications. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 14(6), 2476–2483. https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1999.0332

Im, J., Auciello, O., Krauss, A. R., Gruen, D. M., Chang, R. P. H., Kim, S. H., & Kingon, A. I. (1999). Studies of hydrogen-induced degradation processes in SrBi2Ta2O9 ferroelectric film-based capacitors. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 74(8), 1162–1164. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.123474

Kim, S. H., Hong, J. G., Streiffer, S. K., & Kingon, A. I. (1999). The effect of RuO2/Pt hybrid bottom electrode structure on the leakage and fatigue properties of chemical solution derived Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O-3 thin films. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 14(3), 1018–1025. https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1999.0135

Bilodeau, S. M., Carl, R., VanBuskirk, P. C., Roeder, J. F., Basceri, C., Lash, S. E., … Kingon, A. I. (1998). Dielectric properties and microstructure of thin BST films. Journal of the Korean Physical Society, 32 pt.4(suppl.), 1591–1594.

Lee, W. J., Woolcott, R. R., Basceri, C., Lee, H. Y., Streiffer, S. K., Kingon, A. I., & Yang, D. Y. (1998). Electrical properties of (Ba, Sr)TiO3 thin films prepared by liquid delivery MOCVD. Journal of the Korean Physical Society, 32 pt.4(suppl.), 1652–1656.

Lee, W. J., Basceri, C., Streiffer, S. K., Kingon, A. I., Yang, D. Y., Park, Y., & Kim, H. G. (1998). Ir and Ru bottom electrodes for (Ba, Sr) TiO3 thin films deposited by liquid delivery source chemical vapor deposition. THIN SOLID FILMS, 323(1-2), 285–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(97)01043-2

Saleh, A. M., Schindler, G., Sarma, C., Haase, D. G., Koch, C. C., & Kingon, A. I. (1998). Isolation techniques and electrical characterization of single grain boundaries of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O2 high-temperature superconductor. PHYSICA C, 295(3-4), 225–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-4534(97)01762-0

Varsheny, U., & Kingon, A. I. (1998). Modulated-structure of PZT/PT ferroelectric thin films for non-volatile random access memories. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Christman, J. A., Woolcott, R. R., Kingon, A. I., & Nemanich, R. J. (1998). Piezoelectric measurements with atomic force microscopy. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 73(26), 3851–3853. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.122914

Fujimura, N., Thomas, D. T., Streiffer, S. K., & Kingon, A. J. (1998, September). Preferred orientation, phase formation and the electrical properties of pulsed laser deposited SrBi2Ta2O9 thin films. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS & REVIEW PAPERS, Vol. 37, pp. 5185–5188. https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.37.5185

Grossmann, M., Hoffmann, S., Gusowski, S., Waser, R., Streiffer, S. K., Basceri, C., … Kingon, A. I. (1998). Resistance degradation behavior of Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 thin films compared to mechanisms found in titanate ceramics and single crystals. Integrated Ferroelectrics, 22(1-4), 603–614.

Kim, S. H., Kim, D. J., Hong, J. G., Streiffer, S. K., & Kingon, A. I. (1998). Thermally induced imprint properties of chemical solution derived PLZT thin films. Integrated Ferroelectrics, 22(1-4), 653–662.

Dietz, G. W., Schumacher, M., Waser, R., Streiffer, S. K., Basceri, C., & Kingon, A. I. (1997). Leakage currents in Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 thin films for ultrahigh-density dynamic random access memories. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 82(5), 2359–2364. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.366045

Varshney, U., & Kingon, A. I. (1997). Method for producing low thermal budget ferroelectric thin films for integrated device structures using laser-crystallization of spin-on sol-gel films. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Thomas, D., Kingon, A. I., Auciello, O., Waser, R., & Schumacher, M. (1997). Pulsed laser ablation synthesis and characterization of layered SrBi2Ta2O9 films and integration into capacitors for non-volatile memories. INTEGRATED FERROELECTRICS, Vol. 14, pp. 51–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584589708019976

Basceri, C., Streiffer, S. K., Kingon, A. I., & Waser, R. (1997). The dielectric response as a function of temperature and film thickness of fiber-textured (Ba,Sr)TiO3 thin films grown by chemical vapor deposition. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 82(5), 2497–2504. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.366062

Kingon, A. I., Al-Shareef, H. N., Auciello, O. H., Gifford, K. D., Lichtenwalner, D. J., & Dat, R. (1996). Hybrid metal/metal oxide electrodes for ferroelectric capacitors. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Dat, R., Lee, J. K., Auciello, O., & Kingon, A. I. (1995). Pulsed-laser ablation synthesis and characterization of layered pt/srbi2ta2o9/pt ferroelectric capacitors with practically no polarization fatigue. Applied Physics Letters, 67(4), 572–574.

Sonnenberg, N., Kingon, A. I., & Paterson, A. W. (1991). Sintered ceramic product. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Duncan, J. H., Barrow, P., Van Zyl, A., & Kingon, A. I. (1988). Method of making beta"-alumina. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.