@article{longo_clark_york_jorgenson_2019, title={Aquaculture and the displacement of fisheries captures}, volume={33}, ISSN={["1523-1739"]}, DOI={10.1111/cobi.13295}, abstractNote={In modern aquaculture, animal-production technology is used to increase aquatic food sources. Such controlled rearing of seafood can, in principle, shift the pressure off wild stocks and aquatic ecosystems by reducing fishing activities, which may advance marine conservation goals. We examined resource displacement-the reduced consumption of a resource due to its replacement with a more environmentally benign substitute-in fisheries. We employed panel regression techniques in an analysis of time-series data from 1970 through 2014 to assess the extent to which aquaculture production displaced fisheries captures for all nations for which data were available. We estimated 9 models to assess whether aquaculture production suppresses captures once other factors related to demand have been controlled for. Only 1 model predicted significant suppression of fisheries captures associated with aquaculture systems within nations over time. These results suggest that global aquaculture production does not substantially displace fisheries capture; instead, aquaculture production largely supplements fisheries capture.La Acuacultura y el Desplazamiento de Capturas de las Pesquerías Resumen En la acuacultura moderna, la tecnología de producción animal se usa para incrementar las fuentes acuáticas de alimento. Tal crianza controlada de peces puede, en principio, modificar la presión que afecta los stocks silvestres y los ecosistemas acuáticos al reducir las actividades de pesca, lo que podría acercarnos a la obtención de las metas de conservación. Examinamos el desplazamiento de recursos - el consumo reducido de un recurso debido a su reemplazo con un sustituto más benigno con el ambiente - en las pesquerías. Empleamos técnicas de regresión de paneles en un análisis de datos de series de tiempo de 1970 a 2014 para evaluar hasta dónde ha llegado el desplazamiento de las capturas de las pesquerías en todos los países que tenían datos disponibles. Estimamos nueve modelos para evaluar si la producción de la acuacultura suprime las capturas una vez que otros factores relacionados con la demanda han sido controlados. Solamente un modelo pronosticó la supresión de las capturas de las pesquerías asociadas con los sistemas de acuacultura en los países a lo largo del tiempo. Estos resultados sugieren que la producción acuícola no desplaza sustancialmente la captura de las pesquerías; en su lugar, la producción acuícola complementa en gran parte a estas capturas.现代水产养殖中会采用动物生产技术来增加水产品的来源。原则上, 这种人为控制的海产品养殖可以通过减少渔业捕捞活动来减轻对野生鱼类和水生生态系统的压力, 从而可能有助于实现海洋保护目标。我们分析了渔业中的资源替代, 即一种资源因存在更环保的良性替代品而减少对其消耗的情况。利用 1970-2014 年的时间序列数据, 我们用面板回归方法评估了所有有数据的国家中水产养殖生产对渔业捕捞的替代程度。我们检验了九个模型, 以评估在控制其它与需求相关的因素的情况下, 水产养殖是否能抑制渔业捕捞。结果显示, 只有一个模型预测, 随着时间推移, 各国与水产养殖系统有关的渔业捕捞将受到显著抑制。这些结果表明, 全球的水产养殖并不能在实质上替代渔业捕捞, 而是在很大程度上作为渔业捕捞的补充。【翻译: 胡怡思; 审校: 聂永刚】.}, number={4}, journal={CONSERVATION BIOLOGY}, author={Longo, Stefano B. and Clark, Brett and York, Richard and Jorgenson, Andrew K.}, year={2019}, month={Aug}, pages={832–841} }
 @article{jorgenson_dick_austin_2010, title={The vertical flow of primary sector exports and deforestation in less-developed countries: A test of ecologically unequal exchange theory}, volume={23}, number={9}, journal={Society & Natural Resources}, author={Jorgenson, A. K. and Dick, C. and Austin, K.}, year={2010}, pages={888–897} }
 @inproceedings{jorgenson_2009, title={Political-economic integration, industrial pollution and human health a panel study of less-developed countries, 1980-2000}, volume={24}, number={1}, booktitle={International Sociology}, author={Jorgenson, A. K.}, year={2009}, pages={115–143} }
 @article{jorgenson_2009, title={The Sociology of Unequal Exchange in Ecological Context: A Panel Study of Lower-Income Countries, 1975-2000}, volume={24}, ISSN={["1573-7861"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1573-7861.2008.01085.x}, abstractNote={The structural theory of ecologically unequal exchange posits that through the vertical flow of exports from lower‐income countries, the stratified world economy enables higher‐income countries to misappropriate global environmental space. Tied to their unsustainable consumption levels, this misappropriation by higher‐income countries leads to the suppression of resource consumption in lower‐income countries, well below globally sustainable thresholds, which negatively impacts the well‐being of domestic populations. To evaluate key aspects of the theory, I test the hypothesis that lower‐income countries with elevated levels of exports sent to higher‐income countries exhibit lower consumption‐based environmental demand, measured as per‐capita ecological footprints. Findings for generalized least squares panel regression analyses of 66 lower‐income countries from 1975 to 2000 confirm the hypothesis, providing support for the theory. Additional results indicate that the strength of the hypothesized relationship increased in magnitude during the 25‐year period. These findings hold, net of the effects of economic development, ecological conditions, and other structural factors.}, number={1}, journal={SOCIOLOGICAL FORUM}, author={Jorgenson, Andrew K.}, year={2009}, month={Mar}, pages={22–46} }
 @article{jorgenson_2009, title={The transnational organization of production, the scale of degradation, and ecoefficiency: A study of carbon dioxide emissions in less-developed countries}, volume={16}, number={1}, journal={Human Ecology Review}, author={Jorgenson, A. K.}, year={2009}, pages={64–74} }
 @article{jorgenson_kuykendall_2008, title={Globalization, Foreign Investment Dependence and Agriculture Production: Pesticide and Fertilizer Use in Less-developed Countries, 1990-2000}, volume={87}, ISSN={["1534-7605"]}, DOI={10.1353/sof.0.0064}, abstractNote={Bridging the areas of political-economic sociology, the sociology of agriculture and environmental sociology, this study tests two hypotheses derived from a refined theory of foreign investment dependence. The hypotheses state that pesticide and fertilizer use intensity in less-developed countries are both positively associated with foreign investment dependence in the primary sector. The use of such inputs in agriculture production is known to contribute to a variety of human health and environmental problems. Findings for random effects and static score panel regression analyses of 35 less-developed countries confirm the hypotheses, and point to the sociological relevance in assessing the potential social and environmental impacts of both the transnational organization and the relative scale of production in different sectors.}, number={1}, journal={SOCIAL FORCES}, author={Jorgenson, Andrew K. and Kuykendall, Kennon A.}, year={2008}, month={Sep}, pages={529–560} }
 @article{jorgenson_2008, title={Structural integration and the trees: An analysis of deforestation in less-developed countries, 1990-2005}, volume={49}, ISSN={["1533-8525"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1533-8525.2008.00126.x}, abstractNote={This study tests a hypothesis derived from an expanded theory of foreign investment dependence. The tested hypothesis states that less-developed countries with higher levels of primary sector foreign investment exhibit greater rates of deforestation. Findings for cross-national analyses of deforestation from 1990 to 2005 for 40 less-developed countries confirm the hypothesis, providing support for the proposed theorization. Additional results indicate that the presence of environmental international nongovernmental organizations is beneficial for natural forest areas, while population growth is a key driver of deforestation in less-developed countries. Besides confirming the hypothesis, this research underscores the importance for sociologists to consider both political–economic forms of integration and human-ecological factors when investigating how humans impact the environment.}, number={3}, journal={SOCIOLOGICAL QUARTERLY}, author={Jorgenson, Andrew K.}, year={2008}, pages={503–527} }
 @article{jorgenson_2007, title={Does foreign investment harm the air we breathe and the water we drink? A cross-national study of carbon dioxide emissions and organic water pollution in less-developed countries, 1975 to 2000}, volume={20}, ISSN={["1552-7417"]}, DOI={10.1177/1086026607302153}, abstractNote={This research investigates the extent to which the transnational organization of production in the context of foreign investment dependence affects the environment in less developed countries. Drawing from the theory of foreign investment dependence, the author tests two hypotheses: (a) Foreign investment dependence in the manufacturing sector is positively associated with carbon dioxide emissions in less developed countries, and (b) foreign investment dependence in the manufacturing sector is positively associated with the emission of organic water pollutants in less developed countries. Findings for the ordinary least squares fixed effects panel regression analyses confirm both hypotheses, providing support for the theory. Other results correspond with prior research in the political-economic and structural human ecology traditions.}, number={2}, journal={ORGANIZATION & ENVIRONMENT}, author={Jorgenson, Andrew K.}, year={2007}, month={Jun}, pages={137–156} }
 @article{jorgenson_burns_2007, title={Effects of rural and urban population dynamics and national development on deforestation in less-developed countries, 1990-2000}, volume={77}, ISSN={["1475-682X"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1475-682X.2007.00200.x}, abstractNote={While prior research and theorization establish connections between population growth and environmental degradation, there is a relative paucity of research on what particular aspects of population dynamics are most closely associated with specific types of degradation. Considering all less‐developed countries for which data are available, using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression we generate quantitative, cross‐national models for rates of deforestation in the last decade of the twentieth century. The opposite effects of rural and urban population dynamics are of particular concern. While both influence deforestation rates, the effects of rural population change tend to be more profound and more robust. We discuss these findings in light of theoretical work about circular migration and rural encroachment. In addition, we examine the impact of economic development on deforestation while controlling for political and social welfare variables. Findings suggest a trend toward rapidly increasing rates of deforestation in the least‐developed countries. We conclude with a discussion of how rural–urban population dynamics, in combination with other aspects of national development, affect the natural environment, particularly in light of an increasingly interconnected world economy.}, number={3}, journal={SOCIOLOGICAL INQUIRY}, author={Jorgenson, Andrew K. and Burns, Thomas J.}, year={2007}, month={Aug}, pages={460–482} }
 @article{jorgenson_dick_mahutga_2007, title={Foreign investment dependence and the environment: An ecostructural approach}, volume={54}, number={3}, journal={Social Problems (Society for the Study of Social Problems)}, author={Jorgenson, A. K. and Dick, C. and Mahutga, M. C.}, year={2007}, pages={371–394} }