Alun Lloyd

Hollingsworth, B. D., Cho, C., Vella, M., Roh, H., Sass, J., Lloyd, A. L., & Brown, Z. S. (2024, April 3). Economic optimization of <i>Wolbachia</i>-infected <i>Aedes aegypti</i> release to prevent dengue. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, Vol. 4. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.8086

Lacy, A., Khan, M. M., Nath, N. D., Das, P., Igoe, M., Lenhart, S., … Odoi, A. (2024). Geographic disparities and predictors of COVID-19 vaccination in Missouri: a retrospective ecological study. FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1329382

Butler, C. D., & Lloyd, A. L. (2024, November 11). How population control of pests is modulated by density dependence: The perspective of genetic biocontrol. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.11.08.622719

Ojwang, A. M. E., Lloyd, A. L., Bhattacharyya, S., Chatterjee, S., Gent, D. H., & Ojiambo, P. S. (2024). Identifying highly connected sites for risk-based surveillance and control of cucurbit downy mildew in the eastern United States. PEERJ, 12. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.17649

Das, P., Igoe, M., Lacy, A., Farthing, T., Timsina, A., Lanzas, C., … Lloyd, A. L. (2024). Modeling county level COVID-19 transmission in the greater St. Louis area: Challenges of uncertainty and identifiability when fitting mechanistic models to time-varying processes. MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES, 371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mbs.2024.109181

Yadav, A. K., Butler, C., Yamamoto, A., Patil, A. A., Lloyd, A. L., & Scott, M. J. (2023). CRISPR/Cas9-based split homing gene drive targeting
            <i>doublesex
            for population suppression of the global fruit pest
            <i>Drosophila suzukii. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120(25). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301525120

Lambrechts, L., Reiner, R. C., Briesemeister, M. V., Barrera, P., Long, K. C., Elson, W. H., … Gilbert, A. T. (2023). Direct mosquito feedings on dengue-2 virus-infected people reveal dynamics of human infectiousness. PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES, 17(9). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011593

Cavany, S. C., Espana, G. C., Lloyd, A., Vazquez-Prokopec, G., Astete, H. S., Waller, L., … Perkins, T. A. S. (2023). Fusing an agent-based model of mosquito population dynamics with a statistical reconstruction of spatio-temporal abundance patterns. PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY, 19(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010424

Vazquez-Prokopec, G. M., Morrison, A. C., Paz-Soldan, V., Stoddard, S. T., Koval, W., Waller, L. A., … Kitron, U. (2023). Inapparent infections shape the transmission heterogeneity of dengue. PNAS NEXUS, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad024

Combs, M. A., Golnar, A. J., Overcash, J. M., Lloyd, A. L., Hayes, K. R., David A. O'Brochta, & Pepin, K. M. (2023). [Review of Leveraging eco-evolutionary models for gene drive risk assessment]. TRENDS IN GENETICS, 39(8), 609–623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2023.04.004

Lacy, A., Igoe, M., Das, P., Farthing, T., Lloyd, A. L., Lanzas, C., … Lenhart, S. (2023). Modeling impact of vaccination on COVID-19 dynamics in St. Louis. JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL DYNAMICS, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/17513758.2023.2287084

Morrison, A. C. H., Paz-Soldan, V. A., Vazquez-Prokopec, G. M., Lambrechts, L., Elson, W. H., Barrera, P. A., … Grp, P. D. (2023). Quantifying heterogeneities in arbovirus transmission: Description of the rationale and methodology for a prospective longitudinal study of dengue and Zika virus transmission in Iquitos, Peru (2014-2019). PLOS ONE, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273798

Gunning, C. E., Morrison, A. C., Okamoto, K. W., Scott, T. W., Astete, H., Vásquez, G. M., … Lloyd, A. L. (2022). A critical assessment of the detailed Aedes aegypti simulation model Skeeter Buster 2 using field experiments of indoor insecticidal control in Iquitos, Peru. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010863

Sass, J., Awasthi, A., Obregon-Perko, V., McCarthy, J., Lloyd, A. L., Chahroudi, A., … Chan, C. (2023). A simple model for viral decay dynamics and the distribution of infected cell life spans in SHIV-infected infant rhesus macaques. MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES, 356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mbs.2022.108958

Davies, K., Lenhart, S., Day, J., Lloyd, A. L., & Lanzas, C. (2022). Extensions of mean-field approximations for environmentally-transmitted pathogen networks. MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES AND ENGINEERING, 20(2), 1637–1673. https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2023075

Das, P., Igoe, M., Lenhart, S., Luong, L., Lanzas, C., Lloyd, A. L., & Odoi, A. (2022). Geographic disparities and determinants of COVID-19 incidence risk in the greater St. Louis Area, Missouri (United States). PLOS ONE, 17(9). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274899

Igoe, M., Das, P., Lenhart, S., Lloyd, A. L., Luong, L., Tian, D., … Odoi, A. (2022). Geographic disparities and predictors of COVID-19 hospitalization risks in the St. Louis Area, Missouri (USA). BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12716-w

Lloyd, A. (2022, June 22). Modeling a Pandemic: Predicting the Future. https://doi.org/10.52750/915817

Lloyd, A. (2022, June 22). Models: What Are They and Should We Believe Them? https://doi.org/10.52750/905485

Gunning, C. E., Morrison, A. C., Okamoto, K. W., Scott, T. W., Astete, H., Vasquez, G. M., … Lloyd, A. L. (2021, October 4). A critical assessment of the detailed Aedes aegypti simulation model Skeeter Buster 2 using field experiments of indoor insecticidal control in Iquitos, Peru (Vol. 10). Vol. 10. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.03.462931

Bradshaw, W. J., Alley, E. C., Huggins, J. H., Lloyd, A. L., & Esvelt, K. M. (2021). Bidirectional contact tracing could dramatically improve COVID-19 control. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20325-7

Schaber, K. L., Perkins, T. A., Lloyd, A. L., Waller, L. A., Kitron, U., Paz-Soldan, V. A., … Vazquez-Prokopec, G. M. (2021). Disease-driven reduction in human mobility influences human-mosquito contacts and dengue transmission dynamics. PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008627

Vella, M. R., Gould, F., & Lloyd, A. L. (2021). Mathematical modeling of genetic pest management through female-specific lethality: Is one locus better than two? EVOLUTIONARY APPLICATIONS, 14(6), 1612–1622. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.13228

Oh, K. P., Shiels, A. B., Shiels, L., Blondel, D. V., Campbell, K. J., Saah, J. R., … Piaggio, A. J. (2021). Population genomics of invasive rodents on islands: Genetic consequences of colonization and prospects for localized synthetic gene drive. EVOLUTIONARY APPLICATIONS, 14(5), 1421–1435. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.13210

Baltzegar, J., Vella, M., Gunning, C., Vasquez, G., Astete, H., Stell, F., … Gould, F. (2021, July 9). Rapid evolution of knockdown resistance haplotypes in response to pyrethroid selection in Aedes aegypti. EVOLUTIONARY APPLICATIONS, Vol. 7. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.13269

Bradshaw, W. J., Huggins, J. H., Lloyd, A. L., & Esvelt, K. M. (2021, January 13). The feasibility of targeted test-trace-isolate for the control of SARS-CoV-2 variants (Vol. 1). Vol. 1. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.11.21249612

Hollingsworth, B., Okamoto, K. W., & Lloyd, A. L. (2020). After the honeymoon, the divorce: Unexpected outcomes of disease control measures against endemic infections. PLOS Computational Biology, 16(10), e1008292. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008292

Bradshaw, W. J., Alley, E. C., Huggins, J. H., Lloyd, A. L., & Esvelt, K. M. (2020, May 10). Bidirectional contact tracing dramatically improves COVID-19 control (Vol. 5). Vol. 5. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.06.20093369

Wells, K., Lurgi, M., Collins, B., Lucini, B., Kao, R. R., Lloyd, A. L., … Gravenor, M. B. (2020, September 9). COVID-19 control across urban-rural gradients (Vol. 9). Vol. 9. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.07.20189597

Wells, K., Lurgi, M., Collins, B., Lucini, B., Kao, R. R., Lloyd, A. L., … Gravenor, M. B. (2020). Disease control across urban–rural gradients. Journal of The Royal Society Interface, 17(173), 20200775. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2020.0775

Hollingsworth, B., Hawkins, P., Lloyd, A. L., & Reiskind, M. H. (2020). Efficacy and Spatial Extent of Yard-Scale Control of Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) Using Barrier Sprays and Larval Habitat Management. J. Med. Entomol., 57, 1104–1110.

Golnar, A. J., Ruell, E., Lloyd, A. L., & Pepin, K. M. (2021, March). Embracing Dynamic Models for Gene Drive Management. TRENDS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY, Vol. 39, pp. 211–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2020.08.011

Dhole, S., Lloyd, A. L., & Gould, F. (2020). Gene Drive Dynamics in Natural Populations: The Importance of Density Dependence, Space, and Sex. ANNUAL REVIEW OF ECOLOGY, EVOLUTION, AND SYSTEMATICS, VOL 51, 2020, Vol. 51, pp. 505–531. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-031120-101013

Thompson, R. N., Hollingsworth, T. D., Isham, V., Arribas-Bel, D., Ashby, B., Britton, T., … Restif, O. (2020). Key questions for modelling COVID-19 exit strategies. PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 287(1932). https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.1405

Cavany, S. M., España, G., Lloyd, A. L., Waller, L. A., Kitron, U., Astete, H., … Perkins, T. A. (2020). Optimizing the deployment of ultra-low volume and targeted indoor residual spraying for dengue outbreak response. PLOS Computational Biology, 16(4), e1007743. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007743

Hollingsworth, B., Okamoto, K. W., & Lloyd, A. L. (2019, April 19). After the honeymoon, the divorce: unexpected outcomes of disease control measures against endemic infections (Vol. 4). Vol. 4. https://doi.org/10.1101/608653

Sudweeks, J., Hollingsworth, B., Blondel, D. V., Campbell, K. J., Dhole, S., Eisemann, J. D., … Lloyd, A. L. (2019). Locally Fixed Alleles: A method to localize gene drive to island populations. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51994-0

Cavany, S. M., España, G., Lloyd, A. L., Waller, L. A., Kitron, U., Astete, H., … Perkins, T. A. (2019, October 2). Optimizing the deployment of ultra-low volume and indoor residual spraying for dengue outbreak response. https://doi.org/10.1101/19007971

Gould, F., Dhole, S., & Lloyd, A. L. (2019, March 26). Pest management by genetic addiction. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Vol. 116, pp. 5849–5851. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1901886116

Godwin, J., Serr, M., Barnhill-Dilling, S. K., Blondel, D. V., Brown, P. R., Campbell, K., … Thomas, P. (2019). Rodent gene drives for conservation: opportunities and data needs. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 286(1914), 20191606. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.1606

Dhole, S., Lloyd, A. L., & Gould, F. (2019). Tethered homing gene drives: A new design for spatially restricted population replacement and suppression. EVOLUTIONARY APPLICATIONS, 12(8), 1688–1702. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12827

Lloyd, A., Kitron, U., Perkins, A., Prokopec, G. V., & Waller, L. (2020). The basic reproductive number for disease systems with multiple coupled heterogeneities. Mathematical Biosciences, 220004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mbs.2019.108294

Arnold, A., & Lloyd, A. L. (2018). An approach to periodic, time-varying parameter estimation using nonlinear filtering. Inverse Problems, 34(10), 105005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6420/aad3e0

ten Bosch, Q. A., Clapham, H. E., Lambrechts, L., Duong, V., Buchy, P., Althouse, B. M., … Perkins, T. A. (2018). Contributions from the silent majority dominate dengue virus transmission. PLOS Pathogens, 14(5), e1006965. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006965

Bosch, Q. A., Clapham, H. E., Lambrechts, L., Duong, V., Buchy, P., Althouse, B. M., … others. (2018). Contributions from the silent majority dominate dengue virus transmission. PLOS Pathogens, 14(5), e1006965.

Gunning, C. E., Okamoto, K. W., Astete, H., Vasquez, G. M., Erhardt, E., Del Aguila, C., … Morrison, A. C. (2018). Efficacy of Aedes aegypti control by indoor Ultra Low Volume (ULV) insecticide spraying in Iquitos, Peru. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 12(4), e0006378. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0006378

Gunning, C. E., Okamoto, K., Astete, H., Vasquez, G. M., Erhardt, E., Del Aguila, C., … others. (2018). Efficacy of Aedes aegypti control by indoor Ultra Low Volume (ULV) insecticide spraying in Iquitos, Peru. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 12(4), e0006378.

Hamilton, F., Setzer, B., Chavez, S., Tran, H., & Lloyd, A. L. (2017). Adaptive filtering for hidden node detection and tracking in networks. Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, 27(7), 073106. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4990985

Hamilton, F., Setzer, B., Chavez, S., Tran, H., & Lloyd, A. L. (2017). Adaptive filtering for hidden node detection and tracking in networks. Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, 27(7), 073106.

Vella, M. R., Gunning, C. E., Lloyd, A. L., & Gould, F. (2017). Evaluating strategies for reversing CRISPR-Cas9 gene drives. Scientific Reports, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-10633-2

Vella, M. R., Gunning, C. E., Lloyd, A. L., & Gould, F. (2017, May 30). Evaluating strategies for reversing CRISPR-Cas9 gene drives. Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, p. 11038. https://doi.org/10.1101/144097

Hamilton, F., Lloyd, A. L., & Flores, K. B. (2017). Hybrid modeling and prediction of dynamical systems. PLOS Computational Biology, 13(7), e1005655. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005655

Dhole, S., Vella, M. R., Lloyd, A. L., & Gould, F. (2018). Invasion and migration of spatially self-limiting gene drives: A comparative analysis. Evolutionary Applications, 11(5), 794–808. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12583

Yakob, L., Lloyd, A. L., Kao, R. R., Ferguson, H. M., Brock, P. M., Drakeley, C., & Bonsall, M. B. (2017). Plasmodium knowlesi invasion following spread by infected mosquitoes, macaques and humans. Parasitology, 145(1), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182016002456

Legros, M., Otero, M., Romeo Aznar, V., Solari, H., Gould, F., & Lloyd, A. L. (2016). Comparison of two detailed models of Aedes aegypti
 population dynamics. Ecosphere, 7(10), e01515. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1515

Breen, M., Villeneuve, D. L., Ankley, G. T., Bencic, D., Breen, M. S., Watanabe, K. H., … Conolly, R. B. (2016). Computational model of the fathead minnow hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis: Incorporating protein synthesis in improving predictability of responses to endocrine active chemicals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 183-184, 36–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2016.02.002

Vazquez-Prokopec, G. M., Perkins, T. A., Waller, L. A., Lloyd, A. L., Reiner, R. C., Jr, Scott, T. W., & Kitron, U. (2016). Coupled Heterogeneities and Their Impact on Parasite Transmission and Control. Trends in Parasitology, 32(5), 356–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2016.01.001

Coupled heterogeneities and their impact on parasite transmission and control. (2016). Trends in Parasitology, 32(5), 356–367.

Usaini, S., Lloyd, A. L., Anguelov, R., & Garba, S. M. (2017). Dynamical behavior of an epidemiological model with a demographic Allee effect. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 133, 311–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2016.04.010

Okamoto, K. W., Gould, F., & Lloyd, A. L. (2016). Integrating Transgenic Vector Manipulation with Clinical Interventions to Manage Vector-Borne Diseases. PLOS Computational Biology, 12(3), e1004695. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004695

Monaghan, A. J., Morin, C. W., Steinhoff, D. F., Wilhelmi, O., Hayden, M., Quattrochi, D. A., … Ernst, K. (2016). On the Seasonal Occurrence and Abundance of the Zika Virus Vector Mosquito Aedes Aegypti in the Contiguous United States. PLoS Currents. https://doi.org/10.1371/currents.outbreaks.50dfc7f46798675fc63e7d7da563da76

Heesterbeek, H., Anderson, R. M., Andreasen, V., Bansal, S., De Angelis, D., Dye, C., … others. (2015). Modeling infectious disease dynamics in the complex landscape of global health. Science, 347(6227), aaa4339. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa4339

Guerra, C. A., Reiner, R. C., Perkins, T., Lindsay, S. W., Midega, J. T., Brady, O. J., … Smith, D. L. (2014). A global assembly of adult female mosquito mark-release-recapture data to inform the control of mosquito-borne pathogens. Parasites & Vectors, 7(1), 276. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-7-276

Guerra, C. A., Reiner, R. C., Perkins, T. A., Lindsay, S. W., Midega, J. T., Brady, O. J., … others. (2014). A global assembly of adult female mosquito mark-release-recapture data to inform the control of mosquito-borne pathogens. Parasit Vectors, 7(1), 276.

Robert, M. A., Okamoto, K. W., Gould, F., & Lloyd, A. L. (2014). Antipathogen genes and the replacement of disease-vectoring mosquito populations: a model-based evaluation. Evolutionary Applications, 7(10), 1238–1251. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12219

Okamoto, K. W., Robert, M. A., Gould, F., & Lloyd, A. L. (2014). Feasible Introgression of an Anti-pathogen Transgene into an Urban Mosquito Population without Using Gene-Drive. PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES, 8(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002827

Britton, T., House, T., Lloyd, A. L., Mollison, D., Riley, S., & Trapman, P. (2015). Five challenges for stochastic epidemic models involving global transmission. EPIDEMICS, 10, 54–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epidem.2014.05.002

Roberts, M., Andreasen, V., Lloyd, A., & Pellis, L. (2015). Nine challenges for deterministic epidemic models. Epidemics, 10, 49–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epidem.2014.09.006

Smith, D. L., Perkins, T. A., Reiner, R. C., Barker, C. M., Niu, T., Chaves, L. F., … Scott, T. W. (2014). Recasting the theory of mosquito-borne pathogen transmission dynamics and control. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 108(4), 185–197. https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/tru026

Recasting the theory of mosquito-borne pathogen transmission dynamics and control. (2014). Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 108(4), 185–197.

Lessler, J., Edmunds, W. J., Halloran, M. E., Hollingsworth, T. D., & Lloyd, A. L. (2015). Seven challenges for model-driven data collection in experimental and observational studies. Epidemics, 10, 78–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epidem.2014.12.002

Hollingsworth, T. D., Pulliam, J. R. C., Funk, S., Truscott, J. E., Isham, V., & Lloyd, A. L. (2015). Seven challenges for modelling indirect transmission: Vector-borne diseases, macroparasites and neglected tropical diseases. Epidemics, 10, 16–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epidem.2014.08.007

Reiner, R. C., Jr., Stoddard, S. T., Forshey, B. M., King, A. A., Ellis, A. M., Lloyd, A. L., … Scott, T. W. (2014). Time-varying, serotype-specific force of infection of dengue virus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(26), E2694–E2702. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1314933111

Reiner, R. C., Stoddard, S. T., Forshey, B. M., King, A. A., Ellis, A. M., Lloyd, A. L., … others. (2014). Time-varying, serotype-specific force of infection of dengue virus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(26), E2694–E2702.

Lloyd, A., & Zhang, Y. (2014). Weak Convergence of a Seasonally Forced Stochastic Epidemic Model. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:1412.0964.

Robert, M. A., Okamoto, K., Lloyd, A. L., & Gould, F. (2013). A Reduce and Replace Strategy for Suppressing Vector-Borne Diseases: Insights from a Deterministic Model. PLOS ONE, 8(9). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073233

Okamoto, K. W., Robert, M. A., Lloyd, A. L., & Gould, F. (2013). A Reduce and Replace Strategy for Suppressing Vector-Borne Diseases: Insights from a Stochastic, Spatial Model. PLOS ONE, 8(12). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0081860

Reiner, R. C., Jr., Perkins, T. A., Barker, C. M., Niu, T., Fernando Chaves, L., Ellis, A. M., … Smith, D. L. (2013). [Review of A systematic review of mathematical models of mosquito-borne pathogen transmission: 1970-2010]. JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY INTERFACE, 10(81). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2012.0921

Breen, M., Villeneuve, D. L., Ankley, G. T., Bencic, D. C., Breen, M. S., Watanabe, K. H., … Conolly, R. B. (2013). Developing Predictive Approaches to Characterize Adaptive Responses of the Reproductive Endocrine Axis to Aromatase Inhibition: II. Computational Modeling. TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 133(2), 234–247. https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kft067

Breen, M., Villeneuve, D. L., Ankley, G. T., Bencic, D. C., Breen, M. S., Watanabe, K. H., … Conolly, R. B. (2013). Developing predictive approaches to characterize adaptive responses of the reproductive endocrine axis to aromatase inhibition: II. Computational modeling. Toxicological Sciences, 133(2), 234–247.

Ma, Y., Dobbins, S. E., Sherborne, A. L., Chubb, D., Galbiati, M., Cazzaniga, G., … Houlston, R. S. (2013). Developmental timing of mutations revealed by whole-genome sequencing of twins with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(18), 7429–7433. https://doi.org/10.1073/PNAS.1221099110

Facchinelli, L., Valerio, L., Ramsey, J. M., Gould, F., Walsh, R. K., Bond, G., … Scott, T. W. (2013). Field Cage Studies and Progressive Evaluation of Genetically-Engineered Mosquitoes. PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002001

Legros, M., Xu, C., Morrison, A., Scott, T. W., Lloyd, A. L., & Gould, F. (2013). Modeling the Dynamics of a Non-Limited and a Self-Limited Gene Drive System in Structured Aedes aegypti Populations. PLoS ONE, 8(12), e83354. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083354

Yarmand, H., Ivy, J. S., Denton, B., & Lloyd, A. L. (2014). Optimal two-phase vaccine allocation to geographically different regions under uncertainty. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OPERATIONAL RESEARCH, 233(1), 208–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2013.08.027

Walsh, R. K., Gould, F., Lloyd, A. L., Scott, T. W., Ramsey, J. M., Valerio, L., … Aguilar, C. L. (2013). Regulation of Aedes aegypti Population Dynamics in Field Systems: Quantifying Direct and Delayed Density Dependence. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 89(1), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.12-0378

Scholle, S. O., Ypma, R. J. F., Lloyd, A. L., & Koelle, K. (2013). Viral Substitution Rate Variation Can Arise from the Interplay between Within-Host and Epidemiological Dynamics. AMERICAN NATURALIST, 182(4), 494–513. https://doi.org/10.1086/672000

Legros, M., Xu, C., Okamoto, K., Scott, T. W., Morrison, A. C., Lloyd, A. L., & Gould, F. (2012). Assessing the Feasibility of Controlling Aedes aegypti with Transgenic Methods: A Model-Based Evaluation. PLoS ONE, 7(12), e52235. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052235

Durrett, R., Gleeson, J. P., Lloyd, A. L., Mucha, P. J., Shi, F., Sivakoff, D., … Varghese, C. (2012). Graph fission in an evolving voter model. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 109(10), 3682–3687. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1200709109

Robert, M. A., Legros, M., Facchinelli, L., Valerio, L., Ramsey, J. M., Scott, T. W., … Lloyd, A. L. (2012). Mathematical Models as Aids for Design and Development of Experiments: The Case of Transgenic Mosquitoes. Journal of Medical Entomology, 49(6), 1177–1188. https://doi.org/10.1603/me11205

Capaldi, A., Behrend, S., Berman, B., Smith, J., Wright, J., & Lloyd, A. L. (2012). PARAMETER ESTIMATION AND UNCERTAINTY QUANTIFICATION FOR AN EPIDEMIC MODEL. MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES AND ENGINEERING, 9(3), 553–576. https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2012.9.553

Legros, M., Magori, K., Morrison, A. C., Xu, C., Scott, T. W., Lloyd, A. L., & Gould, F. (2011). Evaluation of Location-Specific Predictions by a Detailed Simulation Model of Aedes aegypti Populations. PLoS ONE, 6(7), e22701. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0022701

Breen, M., Breen, M. S., Terasaki, N., Yamazaki, M., Lloyd, A. L., & Conolly, R. B. (2011). Mechanistic Computational Model of Steroidogenesis in H295R Cells: Role of Oxysterols and Cell Proliferation to Improve Predictability of Biochemical Response to Endocrine Active Chemical-Metyrapone. TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 123(1), 80–93. https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfr167

Breen, M., Breen, M. S., Terasaki, N., Yamazaki, M., Lloyd, A. L., & Conolly, R. B. (2011). Mechanistic computational model of steroidogenesis in H295R cells: role of oxysterols and cell proliferation to improve predictability of biochemical response to endocrine active chemical—metyrapone. Toxicological Sciences, 123(1), 80–93.

Walker, T., Johnson, P. H., Moreira, L. A., Iturbe-Ormaetxe, I., Frentiu, F. D., McMeniman, C. J., … Hoffmann, A. A. (2011). The wMel Wolbachia strain blocks dengue and invades caged Aedes aegypti populations. NATURE, 476(7361), 450–U101. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10355

Walker, T. J. P. H., Johnson, P. H., Moreira, L. A., Iturbe-Ormaetxe, I., Frentiu, F. D., McMeniman, C. J., … others. (2011). The wMel Wolbachia strain blocks dengue and invades caged Aedes aegypti populations. Nature, 476(7361), 450.

Huang, Y., Lloyd, A. L., Legros, M., & Gould, F. (2010). Gene-drive into insect populations with age and spatial structure: a theoretical assessment. Evolutionary Applications, 4(3), 415–428. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00153.x

Ward, C. M., Su, J. T., Huang, Y., Lloyd, A. L., Gould, F., & Hay, B. A. (2010). Medea selfish genetic elements as tools for altering traits of wild populations: A theoretical analysis. Evolution, 65(4), 1149–1162. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01186.x

Arauz, L. F., Neufeld, K. N., Lloyd, A. L., & Ojiambo, P. S. (2010). Quantitative Models for Germination and Infection of Pseudoperonospora cubensis in Response to Temperature and Duration of Leaf Wetness. PHYTOPATHOLOGY, 100(9), 959–967. https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto-100-9-0959

Xu, C., Legros, M., Gould, F., & Lloyd, A. L. (2010). Understanding Uncertainties in Model-Based Predictions of Aedes aegypti Population Dynamics. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 4(9), e830. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000830

Cintron-Arias, A., Banks, H. T., Capaldi, A., & Lloyd, A. L. (2009). A sensitivity matrix based methodology for inverse problem formulation. JOURNAL OF INVERSE AND ILL-POSED PROBLEMS, 17(6), 545–564. https://doi.org/10.1515/JIIP.2009.034

Legros, M., Lloyd, A. L., Huang, Y., & Gould, F. (2009). Density-Dependent Intraspecific Competition in the Larval Stage of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae): Revisiting the Current Paradigm. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 46(3), 409–419. https://doi.org/10.1603/033.046.0301

Conlan, A. J. K., Rohani, P., Lloyd, A. L., Keeling, M., & Grenfell, B. T. (2010). Resolving the impact of waiting time distributions on the persistence of measles. Journal of The Royal Society Interface, 7(45), 623–640. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2009.0284

Lloyd, A. L. (2009). Sensitivity of Model-Based Epidemiological Parameter Estimation to Model Assumptions. In Mathematical and Statistical Estimation Approaches in Epidemiology (pp. 123–141). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2313-1_6

Magori, K., Legros, M., Puente, M. E., Focks, D. A., Scott, T. W., Lloyd, A. L., & Gould, F. (2009). Skeeter Buster: A Stochastic, Spatially Explicit Modeling Tool for Studying Aedes aegypti Population Replacement and Population Suppression Strategies. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 3(9), e508. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000508

Lloyd, A., & Sattenspiel, L. (2009). Spatiotemporal dynamics of measles. In Spatial Ecology (pp. 251–272). https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420059861.ch13

Lloyd, A. L., & Sattenspiel, L. (2009). Spatiotemporal dynamics of measles: synchrony and persistence in a disease metapopulation. Spatial Ecology, pp. 251–272. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420059861.ch13

Cintron-Arias, A., Castillo-Chavez, C., Bettencourt, L. M. A., Lloyd, A. L., & Banks, H. T. (2009). THE ESTIMATION OF THE EFFECTIVE REPRODUCTIVE NUMBER FROM DISEASE OUTBREAK DATA. MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES AND ENGINEERING, 6(2), 261–282. https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2009.6.261

Sattenspiel, L., & Lloyd, A. (2009). The geographic spread of infectious diseases: models and applications. In Princeton University Press. Princeton University Press.

Gould, F., Huang, Y., Legros, M., & Lloyd, A. L. (2008). A Killer-Rescue system for self-limiting gene drive of anti-pathogen constructs. PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 275(1653), 2823–2829. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.0846

Huang, Y., Lloyd, A. L., Legros, M., & Gould, F. (2009). Gene-drive in age-structured insect populations. Evolutionary Applications, 2(2), 143–159. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-4571.2008.00049.x

Huang, Y., Lloyd, A. L., Legros, M., & Gould, F. (2009). Gene-drive in age-structured insect populations. Evolutionary Applications, 2(2), 143–159. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-4571.2008.00049.x

Huang, Y., Magori, K., Lloyd, A. L., & Gould, F. (2007). Introducing desirable transgenes into insect populations using Y-linked meiotic drive - A theoretical assessment. EVOLUTION, 61(4), 717–726. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00075.x

Huang, Y., Magori, K., Lloyd, A. L., & Gould, F. (2007). Introducing transgenes into insect populations using combined gene-drive strategies: Modeling and analysis. INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 37(10), 1054–1063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibmb.2007.06.002

Lloyd, A. L., & Valeika, S. (2007). Network models in epidemiology: an overview. In Complex Population Dynamics (pp. 189–214). https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812771582_0008

Bai, P., Banks, H. T., Dediu, S., Govan, A. Y., Last, M., Lloyd, A., … Slenning, B. D. (2007). Stochastic and deterministic models for agricultural production networks. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 4(3), 373–402. https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2007.4.373

Lloyd, A. L., Zhang, J., & Root, A. M. (2007). Stochasticity and heterogeneity in host-vector models. JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY INTERFACE, 4(16), 851–863. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2007.1064

Lloyd, A. L. (2006). Book Review. Journal of Difference Equations and Applications, 12(5), 501–502. https://doi.org/10.1080/10236190600601508

Lloyd, A., & Wodarz, D. (2006). Drug resistance in acute viral infections:
                    Rhinovirus as a case study. In Disease Evolution (pp. 193–212). https://doi.org/10.1090/dimacs/071/10

Lloyd, A. L., Valeika, S., & Cintrón-Arias, A. (2006). Infection dynamics on small-world networks. https://doi.org/10.1090/conm/410/07729

Lloyd, A. L., Valeika, S., & Cintrón-Arias, A. (2006). Infection dynamics on small-world networks. In Contemporary Mathematics (Vol. 410, pp. 209–234). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/conm/410/07729

Wodarz, D., & Lloyd, A. L. (2004). Immune responses and the emergence of drug-resistant virus strains in vivo. PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 271(1544), 1101–1109. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2003.2664

Sabouri, A. H., Saito, M., Lloyd, A. L., Vine, A. M., Witkover, A. W., Furukawa, Y., … Osame, M. (2004). Polymorphism in the interleukin-10 promoter affects both provirus load and the risk of human T lymphotropic virus type I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 190(7), 1279–1285. https://doi.org/10.1086/423942

Lloyd, A. L. (2004). Estimating variability in models for recurrent epidemics: assessing the use of moment closure techniques. THEORETICAL POPULATION BIOLOGY, 65(1), 49–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2003.07.002

Lloyd, A. L. (2004). Estimating variability in models for recurrent epidemics: assessing the use of moment closure techniques. Theoretical Population Biology, 65(1), 49–65. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2003.07.002

Lloyd, A. L., & Jansen, V. A. A. (2004). Spatiotemporal dynamics of epidemics: synchrony in metapopulation models. MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES, Vol. 188, pp. 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mbs.2003.09.003

Lloyd, A. L., & Jansen, V. A. A. (2004). Spatiotemporal dynamics of epidemics: synchrony in metapopulation models. Mathematical Biosciences, 188(1-2), 1–16. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mbs.2003.09.003

Gravenor, M. B., Lloyd, A. L., Kremsner, P. G., Missinou, M. A., English, M., Marsh, K., & Kwiatkowski, D. (2002). A Model for Estimating Total Parasite Load in Falciparum Malaria Patients. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 217(2), 137–148. https://doi.org/10.1006/jtbi.2002.3030

Vine, A. M., Witkover, A. D., Lloyd, A. L., Jeffery, K. J. M., Siddiqui, A., Marshall, S. E. F., … Bangham, C. R. M. (2002). Polygenic control of human T lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) provirus load and the risk of HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 186(7), 932–939. https://doi.org/10.1086/342953

Lloyd, A. L. (2001). Destabilization of epidemic models with the inclusion of realistic distributions of infectious periods. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 268(1470), 985–993. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2001.1599

Lloyd, A. L., & May, R. M. (2001). Epidemiology: How Viruses Spread Among Computers and People. Science, 292(5520), 1316–1317. https://doi.org/10.1126/SCIENCE.1061076

May, R. M., & Lloyd, A. L. (2001). Infection dynamics on scale-free networks. Physical Review E, 64(6), 066112. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.64.066112

May, R., & Lloyd, A. (2001). Infection dynamics on scale-free networks. Physical Review E, 64(6). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreve.64.066112

Lloyd, A. L. (2001). Realistic Distributions of Infectious Periods in Epidemic Models: Changing Patterns of Persistence and Dynamics. Theoretical Population Biology, 60(1), 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1006/tpbi.2001.1525

Lloyd, A. L. (2001). Realistic Distributions of Infectious Periods in Epidemic Models: Changing Patterns of Persistence and Dynamics. Theoretical Population Biology, 60(1), 59–71. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/tpbi.2001.1525

Lloyd, A. L. (2001). The dependence of viral parameter estimates on the assumed viral life cycle: limitations of studies of viral load data. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 268(1469), 847–854. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2000.1572

Barchet, W., Oehen, S., Klenerman, P., Wodarz, D., Bocharov, G., Lloyd, A. L., … Ehl, S. (2000). Direct quantitation of rapid elimination of viral antigen-positive lymphocytes by antiviral CD8+ T cellsin vivo. European Journal of Immunology, 30(5), 1356–1363. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(200005)30:5<1356::AID-IMMU1356>3.0.CO;2-K

Masel, J., Arnaout, R. A., O'Brien, T. R., Goedert, J. J., & Lloyd, A. L. (2000). Fluctuations in HIV-1 Viral Load Are Correlated to CD4+ T-Lymphocyte Count During the Natural Course of Infection. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 23(5), 375–379. https://doi.org/10.1097/00126334-200004150-00003

Jansen, V. A. A., & Lloyd, A. L. (2000). Local stability analysis of spatially homogeneous solutions of multi-patch systems. Journal of Mathematical Biology, 41(3), 232–252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002850000048

Jeffery, K. J. M., Siddiqui, A. A., Bunce, M., Lloyd, A. L., Vine, A. M., Witkover, A. D., … Bangham, C. R. M. (2000). The Influence of HLA Class I Alleles and Heterozygosity on the Outcome of Human T Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type I Infection. The Journal of Immunology, 165(12), 7278–7284. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.165.12.7278

Arnaout, R. A., Lloyd, A. L., O'Brien, T. R., Goedert, J. J., Leonard, J. M., & Nowak, M. A. (1999). A simple relationship between viral load and survival time in HIV-1 infection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 96(20), 11549–11553. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.20.11549

Wodarz, D., Lloyd, A. L., Jansen, V. A. A., & Nowak, M. A. (1999). Dynamics of Macrophage and T Cell Infection by HIV. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 196(1), 101–113. https://doi.org/10.1006/jtbi.1998.0816

Jeffery, K. J. M., Usuku, K., Hall, S. E., Matsumoto, W., Taylor, G. P., Procter, J., … Bangham, C. R. M. (1999). HLA alleles determine human T-lymphotropic virus-I (HTLV-I) proviral load and the risk of HTLV-I-associated myelopathy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 96(7), 3848–3853. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.7.3848

Jeffery, K. J. M., Usuku, K., Hall, S. E., Matsumoto, W., Taylor, G. P., Procter, J., … others. (1999). HLA alleles determine human T-lymphotropic virus-I (HTLV-I) proviral load and the risk of HTLV-I-associated myelopathy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 96(7), 3848–3853.

Haydon, D. T., & Lloyd, A. L. (1999). On the origins of the Lotka-Volterra Equations. The Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 80(3), 205–206.

Lloyd, A. L., & May, R. M. (1999). Synchronicity, chaos and population cycles: spatial coherence in an uncertain world. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 14(11), 417–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(99)01717-6

Gravenor, M. B., & Lloyd, A. L. (1998). Reply to: Models for the in-host dynamics of malaria revisited: errors in some basic models lead to large overestimates of growth rates. PARASITOLOGY, 117(5), 409–410. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182098003229

Chun, T.-W., Stuyver, L., Mizell, S. B., Ehler, L. A., Mican, J. A. M., Baseler, M., … Fauci, A. S. (1997). Presence of an inducible HIV-1 latent reservoir during highly active antiretroviral therapy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 94(24), 13193–13197. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.24.13193

Lifson, J. D., Nowak, M. A., Goldstein, S., Rossio, J. L., Kinter, A., Vasquez, G., … Hirsch, V. M. (1997). The extent of early viral replication is a critical determinant of the natural history of simian immunodeficiency virus infection. Journal of Virology, 71(12), 9508–9514.

Lifson, J. D., Nowak, M. A., Goldstein, S., Rossio, J. L., Kinter, A., Vasquez, G., … others. (1997). The extent of early viral replication is a critical determinant of the natural history of simian immunodeficiency virus infection. Journal of Virology, 71(12), 9508–9514.

Nowak, M. A., Lloyd, A. L., Vasquez, G. M., Wiltrout, T. A., Wahl, L. M., Bischofberger, N., … Lifson, J. D. (1997). Viral dynamics of primary viremia and antiretroviral therapy in simian immunodeficiency virus infection. Journal of Virology, 71(10), 7518–7525.

Lloyd, A. L., & May, R. M. (1996). Spatial Heterogeneity in Epidemic Models. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 179(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1006/jtbi.1996.0042

Lloyd, A. L., & May, R. M. (1996). Spatial Heterogeneity in Epidemic Models. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 179(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jtbi.1996.0042

Lloyd, A. L., & Lloyd, D. (1995). Chaos : Its significance and detection in biology. Biological Rhythm Research, 26(2), 233–252. https://doi.org/10.1080/09291019509360338

Lloyd, A. L. (1995). Computing Bouts of the Prisoner's Dilemma. Scientific American, 272(6), 110–115. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0695-110

Lloyd, A. L. (1995). The coupled logistic map: a simple model for the effects of spatial heterogeneity on population dynamics. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 173(3), 217–230. https://doi.org/10.1006/jtbi.1995.0058

Lloyd, A. L. (1994). Chaos and forecasting. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 9(7), 244–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(94)90288-7

Lloyd, A. L. (1994). Chaos and forecasting. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 9(7), 244–245. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(94)90288-7

Lloyd, D., & Lloyd, A. L. (1994). Hypothesis: a controlled chaotic attractor constitutes the central oscillator of the circadian clock. Biochemical Society Transactions, 22(3), 322S–322S. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst022322s

Lloyd, A. L., & Gravenor, M. B. (1994). Linear filters and nonlinear forecasting. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 256(1346), 157–161. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1994.0064

Mason, D. J., Lloyd, A. L., & Lloyd, D. (1993). An inexpensive infrared growth sensor array for detection of bacterial antibiotic susceptibility. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 111(2-3), 251–254. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1993.tb06394.x

Lloyd, A. L., & Lloyd, D. (1993). Hypothesis: the central oscillator of the circadian clock is a controlled chaotic attractor. Biosystems, 29(2-3), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/0303-2647(93)90085-q

Lloyd, A. L., & Lloyd, D. (1993). Hypothesis: the central oscillator of the circadian clock is a controlled chaotic attractor. Biosystems, 29(2-3), 77–85. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0303-2647(93)90085-q

Lloyd, D., Lloyd, A. L., & Folke Olsen, L. (1992). The cell division cycle: a physiologically plausible dynamic model can exhibit chaotic solutions. Biosystems, 27(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/0303-2647(92)90043-x

Lloyd, D., Lloyd, A. L., & Olsen, L. F. (1992). The cell division cycle: a physiologically plausible dynamic model can exhibit chaotic solutions. Biosystems, 27(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0303-2647(92)90043-x

Lloyd, D., James, C. J., Lloyd, A. L., Yarlett, N., & Yarlett, N. C. (1987). The Effects of Oxygen on Fermentation in Tritrichomonas Foetus KV1 and its Variant 1MR-100 with Defective Hydrogenosomes. Microbiology, 133(5), 1181–1186. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-133-5-1181

Lloyd, D., James, C. J., Lloyd, A. L., Yarlett, N., & Yarlett, N. C. (1987). The effects of oxygen on fermentation in Tritrichomonas foetus KV1 and its variant 1MR-100 with defective hydrogenosomes. Microbiology, 133(5), 1181–1186.