Works (27)

Updated: March 6th, 2026 15:24

2025 article

Elevated virus infection of honey bee queens reduces methyl oleate production and destabilizes colony-level social structure

McAfee, A., Chapman, A., Magaña, A. A., Marshall, K. E., Hoover, S. E., Tarpy, D. R., & Foster, L. J. (2025, October 14). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 10.

MeSH headings : Animals; Bees / virology; Bees / physiology; Bees / metabolism; Female; Oleic Acids / metabolism; Pheromones / metabolism; RNA Viruses; Ovary / metabolism; Ovary / virology; Social Behavior; Reproduction; Dicistroviridae
topics (OpenAlex): Insect and Pesticide Research; Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior; Plant and animal studies
Sources: NC State University Libraries, NC State University Libraries
Added: March 4, 2026

2025 journal article

Factors affecting heat resilience of drone honey bees (Apis mellifera) and their sperm

PLOS ONE, 20(2), e0317672.

By: A. McAfee n, B. Metz n, P. Connor n, K. Du n, C. Allen*, L. Frausto*, M. Swenson*, K. Phillips* ...

Ed(s): R. Mansour

MeSH headings : Animals; Bees / physiology; Male; Spermatozoa / physiology; Hot Temperature; California; Female; Heat-Shock Response; Climate Change
topics (OpenAlex): Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior; Insect and Pesticide Research; Plant and animal studies
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: March 10, 2025

2025 article

Mating-induced patterns of spermathecal fluid protein expression in two eusocial insect species, Lasius niger and Apis mellifera

McAfee, A., Degueldre, F., Hoover, S. E., Aron, S., & Foster, L. J. (2025, November 6). Scientific Reports.

MeSH headings : Animals; Bees / metabolism; Bees / physiology; Insect Proteins / metabolism; Insect Proteins / genetics; Sexual Behavior, Animal / physiology; Male; Female; Proteomics / methods; Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism; Reproduction
topics (OpenAlex): Animal Behavior and Reproduction; Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research; Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: January 13, 2026

2025 article

Regional patterns and climatic predictors of viruses in honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies over time

McAfee, A., Alavi-Shoushtari, N., Labuschagne, R., Tran, L., Common, J., Higo, H., … Foster, L. J. (2025, January 2). Scientific Reports.

By: A. McAfee n, N. Alavi-Shoushtari*, R. Labuschagne, L. Tran*, J. Common*, H. Higo*, S. Pernal*, P. Giovenazzo* ...

author keywords: Honey bees; Viruses; Climate; Canada; Weather
MeSH headings : Bees / virology; Animals; Climate; Seasons; Insect Viruses / isolation & purification; RNA Viruses / isolation & purification; Temperature; Canada / epidemiology; Varroidae / virology; Dicistroviridae
topics (OpenAlex): Insect and Pesticide Research; Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior; Plant and animal studies
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: January 13, 2025

2025 article

Revolta de operárias contra rainhas enfraquecidas por vírus podem ser causa da redução das colônias de abelhas no Canadá

McAfee, A. (2025, November 25).

By: A. McAfee n

topics (OpenAlex):
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: November 26, 2025

2025 article

Standard methods and good practices in Apis honey bee omics research

Techer, M. A., Chakrabarti, P., Caesar, L., Eynard, S. E., Farrell, M. C., Foster, L. J., … McAfee, A. (2025, March 15). Journal of Apicultural Research.

author keywords: COLOSS; <italic>BEEBOOK</italic>; <italic>Apis</italic>; honey bee; omics; standard methods; protocol
topics (OpenAlex): Insect and Pesticide Research; Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior; Plant and animal studies
Source: Web Of Science
Added: May 6, 2025

2025 article

Western red cedar (Thuja plicata) beehives have no impact on honey bee (Apis mellifera) overwintering colony survival or detoxification enzyme expression

McAfee, A., Tarpy, D. R., & Foster, L. J. (2025, April 9). PLoS ONE, Vol. 20.

By: A. McAfee n, D. Tarpy n & L. Foster*

MeSH headings : Animals; Bees / physiology; Bees / enzymology; Bees / parasitology; Seasons; Beekeeping / methods; Wood; Inactivation, Metabolic; Pinus
topics (OpenAlex): Insect and Pesticide Research; Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior; Plant and animal studies
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: April 28, 2025

2025 article

Worker honey bees can sense infections in their queen, leading to revolt

McAfee, A. (2025, November 23).

By: A. McAfee n

topics (OpenAlex):
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: November 24, 2025

2024 article

Common viral infections inhibit egg laying in honey bee queens and are linked to premature supersedure

Chapman, A., McAfee, A., Tarpy, D. R., Fine, J., Rempel, Z., Peters, K., … Foster, L. J. (2024, July 27). Scientific Reports, Vol. 14.

MeSH headings : Animals; Bees / virology; Bees / physiology; Bees / immunology; Female; Ovary / virology; Virus Diseases / immunology; Reproduction; Oviposition; Fertility
topics (OpenAlex): Insect and Pesticide Research; Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior; Plant and animal studies
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 14, 2024

2024 article

Conserved and Unique Protein Expression Patterns Across Reproductive Stage Transitions in Social Hymenopteran Queens

McAfee, A., Martinet, B., Przybyla, K., Degueldre, F., Hoover, S. E., Aron, S., & Foster, L. J. (2024, November 3). Molecular Ecology.

author keywords: adaptation; animal mating/breeding systems; comparative biology; genomics/proteomics; insects
MeSH headings : Animals; Female; Reproduction / genetics; Proteomics; Vitellogenins / genetics; Vitellogenins / metabolism; Insect Proteins / genetics; Insect Proteins / metabolism; Bees / genetics; Bees / physiology; Hymenoptera / genetics; Hymenoptera / physiology; Hemolymph / metabolism; Oviposition; Egg Proteins; Receptors, Cell Surface
topics (OpenAlex): Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior; Insect and Pesticide Research; Plant and animal studies
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: December 2, 2024

2024 article

Differences in honeybee queen pheromones revealed by LC-MS/MS: Reassessing the honest signal hypothesis

McAfee, A., Magaña, A. A., Foster, L. J., & Hoover, S. E. (2024, September 12). IScience.

topics (OpenAlex): Insect and Pesticide Research; Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior; Plant and animal studies
Source: Web Of Science
Added: October 8, 2024

2024 article

Higher prevalence of sacbrood virus in Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colonies after pollinating highbush blueberries

McAfee, A., French, S. K., Wizenberg, S. B., Newburn, L. R., Tsvetkov, N., Higo, H., … Foster, L. J. (2024, June 15). Journal of Economic Entomology.

author keywords: honey bees; blueberries; EFB; pathogens; pollination
MeSH headings : Animals; Bees / virology; Bees / parasitology; Blueberry Plants / virology; Pollination; British Columbia; RNA Viruses / physiology
topics (OpenAlex): Insect and Pesticide Research; Plant and animal studies; Insect-Plant Interactions and Control
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 1, 2024

2024 journal article

Investigating trade-offs between ovary activation and immune protein expression in bumble bee (Bombus impatiens) workers and queens

Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B, Biological Sciences, 291(2015), 20232463.

By: A. McAfee n, A. Chapman*, G. Bao*, D. Tarpy n & L. Foster*

author keywords: resource allocation; trade-off; immunity; reproduction; bumble bees; proteomics
MeSH headings : Female; Bees; Animals; Ovary; Reproduction; Ants; Hemolymph; Pelvis
topics (OpenAlex): Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior; Plant and animal studies; Insect and Pesticide Research
TL;DR: Proteomics is used to interrogate the patterns of immune protein expression of female bumble bees by sampling queens at different stages of their life cycle, then by sampling workers with different degrees of ovary activation to investigate patterns of immune protein expression associated with ovary activation. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, NC State University Libraries
Added: February 12, 2024

2024 journal article

Metagenomic analysis of the honey bee queen microbiome reveals low bacterial diversity and Caudoviricetes phages

MSystems, 9(2).

Ed(s): J. Klassen

author keywords: symbiosis; bacteriophage; eusocial insect; genetic background; Apis mellifera
MeSH headings : Bees; Female; Animals; Bacteriophages / genetics; Microbiota / genetics; Reproduction; Metagenome
topics (OpenAlex): Insect and Pesticide Research; Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior; Plant and animal studies
TL;DR: The results provide the basis to understand the honey bee colony microbiome assemblage, can guide improvements in queen-rearing processes, and highlight the importance of considering bacteriophages for queen microbiome health and microbiome homeostasis in eusocial insects. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: February 12, 2024

2024 article

What proteomics has taught us about honey bee ( Apis mellifera ) health and disease

Arad, M., Ku, K., Frey, C., Hare, R., McAfee, A., Ghafourifar, G., & Foster, L. J. (2024, June 19). PROTEOMICS.

author keywords: biomarkers; climate change; health monitoring; honey bees (Apis mellifera); proteomics
MeSH headings : Animals; Bees / metabolism; Bees / physiology; Proteomics / methods; Insect Proteins / metabolism; Beekeeping; Proteome / metabolism
topics (OpenAlex): Insect and Pesticide Research; Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior; Plant and animal studies
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 1, 2024

2022 article

Drone honey bees are disproportionately sensitive to abiotic stressors despite expressing high levels of stress response proteins

McAfee, A., Metz, B. N., Milone, J. P., Foster, L. J., & Tarpy, D. R. (2022, February 17). Communications Biology, Vol. 2.

By: A. McAfee n, B. Metz n, J. Milone n, L. Foster* & D. Tarpy n

MeSH headings : Animals; Bees / drug effects; Bees / physiology; Cold Temperature; Female; Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects; Male; Neonicotinoids / toxicity; Nitro Compounds / toxicity; Pesticides / toxicity; Sex Factors; Stress, Physiological
topics (OpenAlex): Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior; Insect and Pesticide Research; Plant and animal studies
TL;DR: Surprisingly, although drones are more likely to die from some stressors than workers, they exhibit higher baseline stress response proteins, suggesting that drones’ stress tolerance systems are fundamentally rewired relative to workers, and susceptibility to stress depends on more than simply gene dose or allelic diversity. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: March 21, 2022

2022 article

Editorial: Insect Fertility in a Changing Environment

McAfee, A., Stillman, J. H., Marshall, K. E., & Metz, B. N. (2022, February 11). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution.

By: A. McAfee n, J. Stillman*, K. Marshall* & B. Metz n

author keywords: insects; fertility; stressors; population; mating
topics (OpenAlex): Plant and animal studies; Insect and Pesticide Research; Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior
TL;DR: This poster presents a probabilistic procedure to characterize the response of the immune system to x-ray diffraction and shows clear patterns in response to the presence of Na6(SO4). (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: March 14, 2022

2022 article

Fertility costs of cryptic viral infections in a model social insect

Chapman, A., Amiri, E., Han, B., McDermott, E., Rueppell, O., Tarpy, D. R., … McAfee, A. (2022, September 23). Scientific Reports, Vol. 12.

MeSH headings : Animals; Antiviral Agents; Bees; Dicistroviridae; Female; Fertility; Heat-Shock Proteins; Insecta; Male; Semen; Virus Diseases; Vitellogenins
topics (OpenAlex): Insect and Pesticide Research; Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior; Plant and animal studies
TL;DR: Investigation of viruses as a threat to social insect reproduction, using honey bees as a model species, shows that viral infections occurring naturally in the field are compromising queen reproductive success. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: July 24, 2023

2021 article

Honey bee queen health is unaffected by contact exposure to pesticides commonly found in beeswax

McAfee, A., Milone, J. P., Metz, B., McDermott, E., Foster, L. J., & Tarpy, D. R. (2021, July 26). Scientific Reports, Vol. 7.

By: A. McAfee n, J. Milone n, B. Metz n, E. McDermott n, L. Foster* & D. Tarpy n

MeSH headings : Animals; Beekeeping; Bees / drug effects; Bees / physiology; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Exposure / adverse effects; Environmental Exposure / analysis; Fat Body / drug effects; Fat Body / metabolism; Female; Insect Proteins / drug effects; Insect Proteins / metabolism; Male; Oviposition / drug effects; Pesticide Residues / analysis; Pesticide Residues / toxicity; Pesticides / analysis; Pesticides / toxicity; Proteomics; Reproduction / drug effects; Sperm Count; Waxes / chemistry; Waxes / toxicity
topics (OpenAlex): Insect and Pesticide Research; Plant and animal studies; Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior
TL;DR: It is suggested that previously reported associations between high levels of pesticide residues in wax and queen failure are most likely driven by indirect effects of worker exposure (either through wax or other hive products) on queen care or queen perception. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 16, 2021

2021 article

Queen honey bees exhibit variable resilience to temperature stress

McAfee, A., Tarpy, D. R., & Foster, L. J. (2021, August 11). PLoS ONE.

By: A. McAfee n, D. Tarpy n & L. Foster*

MeSH headings : Acclimatization / physiology; Animals; Bees / physiology; Biomarkers / metabolism; Cell Survival; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Hot Temperature; Insect Proteins / metabolism; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Ovum / metabolism; Proteomics / methods; Spermatozoa / metabolism; Spermatozoa / physiology
topics (OpenAlex): Insect and Pesticide Research; Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior; Plant and animal studies
TL;DR: It is found that cold stress, but not heat stress, reduced stored sperm viability; however, there was no significant effect of temperature stress on any other recorded metrics (queen mass, average callow worker mass, laying patterns, the egg proteome, and queen spermathecal fluid proteome). (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 23, 2021

2021 article

Trade-offs between sperm viability and immune protein expression in honey bee queens (Apis mellifera)

McAfee, A., Chapman, A., Pettis, J. S., Foster, L. J., & Tarpy, D. R. (2021, January 8). Communications Biology, Vol. 4.

MeSH headings : Animals; Bees / immunology; Bees / metabolism; Bees / virology; Cell Survival; Female; Insect Proteins / metabolism; Male; Proteome; Reproduction; Serpins / metabolism; Spermatozoa
topics (OpenAlex): Insect and Pesticide Research; Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior; Plant and animal studies
TL;DR: Quality metrics and viral loads of honey bee queens from nine genetic sources are surveyed and it is found that lower measures of fertility correlated with high levels of the immune effector lysozyme, consistent with a trade-off between immunity and fertility. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: February 8, 2021

2020 article

Candidate stress biomarkers for queen failure diagnostics

McAfee, A., Milone, J., Chapman, A., Foster, L. J., Pettis, J. S., & Tarpy, D. R. (2020, August 20). BMC Genomics, Vol. 21.

author keywords: Honey bees; Queens; Sperm viability; Biomarkers; Proteomics; Stressors; Spermatheca
MeSH headings : Bees; Biomarkers; Pesticides
topics (OpenAlex): Insect and Pesticide Research; Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior; Bee Products Chemical Analysis
TL;DR: It was found that heat-shocking queens for upwards of 1 h at 40 °C was necessary to induce significant changes in the two strongest candidate heat-shock markers, and that relative humidity significantly influenced the degree of activation. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: September 21, 2020

2020 article

Differences in larval pesticide tolerance and esterase activity across honey bee (Apis mellifera) stocks

Milone, J. P., Rinkevich, F. D., McAfee, A., Foster, L. J., & Tarpy, D. R. (2020, September 2). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Vol. 206.

By: J. Milone n, F. Rinkevich*, A. McAfee n, L. Foster* & D. Tarpy n

author keywords: Developmental exposure; Pesticide tolerance; Honey bee; Breeding; Esterases
MeSH headings : Adaptation, Physiological / drug effects; Animals; Bees / drug effects; Bees / enzymology; Environmental Monitoring / methods; Esterases / metabolism; Larva / drug effects; Larva / enzymology; North America; Pesticides / toxicity; Pollination
topics (OpenAlex): Insect and Pesticide Research; Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior; Plant and animal studies
TL;DR: It is suggested that selective breeding may inadvertently increase honey bees' sensitivity to pesticides, whereas unselected, putatively feral and Old World stocks have larvae that are more tolerant. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: November 16, 2020

2020 article

Honey bee survival mechanisms against the parasite Varroa destructor: a systematic review of phenotypic and genomic research efforts

Mondet, F., Beaurepaire, A., McAfee, A., Locke, B., Alaux, C., Blanchard, S., … Conte, Y. L. (2020, May 4). International Journal for Parasitology.

By: F. Mondet, A. Beaurepaire, A. McAfee n, B. Locke*, C. Alaux*, S. Blanchard*, B. Danka*, Y. Conte*

author keywords: Host resistance; Tolerance; Honey bee; Varroa destructor; Marker-assisted selection; Host-parasite interactions
MeSH headings : Animals; Bees / genetics; Bees / parasitology; Genomics; Host-Parasite Interactions; Phenotype; Varroidae / pathogenicity
topics (OpenAlex): Insect and Pesticide Research; Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior; Plant and animal studies
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 6, 2020

2020 article

Varroa destructor: A Complex Parasite, Crippling Honey Bees Worldwide

Traynor, K. S., Mondet, F., Miranda, J. R., Techer, M., Kowallik, V., Oddie, M. A. Y., … McAfee, A. (2020, May 23). Trends in Parasitology.

MeSH headings : Acaricides / pharmacology; Animals; Bees / parasitology; Drug Resistance; Host-Parasite Interactions; Varroidae / drug effects; Varroidae / physiology; Varroidae / virology
topics (OpenAlex): Insect and Pesticide Research; Plant and animal studies; Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 6, 2020

2020 article

Vulnerability of honey bee queens to heat-induced loss of fertility

McAfee, A., Chapman, A., Higo, H., Underwood, R., Milone, J., Foster, L. J., … Pettis, J. S. (2020, March 23). Nature Sustainability.

topics (OpenAlex): Insect and Pesticide Research; Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior; Plant and animal studies
TL;DR: It is found that queens have two potential routes of temperature-stress exposure: within colonies and during routine shipping, and data suggest that temperatures of 15–38 °C are safe for queens at a tolerance threshold of 11.5%, which is the viability difference associated with queen failure in the field. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: April 14, 2020

2019 article

Feminizer and doublesex knock-outs cause honey bees to switch sexes

McAfee, A., Pettis, J. S., Tarpy, D. R., & Foster, L. J. (2019, May 6). PLoS Biology, Vol. 17.

By: A. McAfee n, J. Pettis*, D. Tarpy n & L. Foster*

MeSH headings : Animals; Bees; Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats; Female; Gene Knockout Techniques; Male; Phenotype; Sexual Behavior, Animal
topics (OpenAlex): Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior; Insect and Pesticide Research; Plant and animal studies
TL;DR: Using clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) to knock out two key genes (feminizer and doublesex) that guide sexual development yielded remarkably low rates of genetic mosaicism and offers a promising tool for engineering and phenotyping bees for diverse applications. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
5. Gender Equality (OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: June 24, 2019

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