@article{drobna_talarovicova_schrader_fennell_snyder_rissman_2019, title={Bisphenol F has different effects on preadipocytes differentiation and weight gain in adult mice as compared with Bisphenol A and S}, volume={420}, ISSN={["0300-483X"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.tox.2019.03.016}, abstractNote={Bisphenol S (2,2-bisulfone, BPS) and Bisphenol F (2,2-bis [4-hydroxyphenol]methane, BPF) are analogs of Bisphenol A (2,2-bis[4-hydroxyphenyl]propane, BPA), a widely used endocrine disrupting compound present in polycarbonate plastics, thermal receipts and epoxy resins that line food cans. Here we examined effects of BPA, BPS, and BPF in low concentrations on differentiation in murine 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. We also fed adult male mice chow with one of three doses of BPF (0, 0.5, 5, 50 mg/kg chow, or approximately 0.044, 0.44 and 4.4 mg/kg body weight per day) for 12 weeks, collected body weights, food intake, and tested for glucose tolerance. The doses of BPF used produced mean concentrations of 0, 6.2, 43.6, and 561 ng/mL in plasma. In 3T3-L1 cells BPS had the greatest effects, along with BPA, both increased expression of several genes required for preadipocyte differentiation over 12 days in culture. In contrast, BPF decreased expression of several genes late in differentiation. This dichotomy was also reflected in lipid accumulation as BPA and BPS treated cells had elevated lipid concentrations compared to controls or cells treated with BPF. Male mice fed either the highest or lowest concentrations of BPF gained less weight than controls with no effects on glucose levels or glucose tolerance. Plasma levels of BPF reflected doses in food with no overlap between doses. In summary, our results suggest that BPS has a strong potential to be obesogenic while effects of BPF are subtler and potentially in the opposite direction.}, journal={TOXICOLOGY}, author={Drobna, Zuzana and Talarovicova, Alzbeta and Schrader, Hannah E. and Fennell, Timothy R. and Snyder, Rodney W. and Rissman, Emilie F.}, year={2019}, month={May}, pages={66–72} } @article{dzirbikova_talarovicova_stefanik_olexova_krskova_2018, title={Testosterone enhancement during pregnancy influences social coping and gene expression of oxytocin and vasopressin in the brain of adult rats}, volume={78}, ISSN={["1689-0035"]}, DOI={10.21307/ane-2018-024}, abstractNote={Steroid hormones are important mediators of prenatal maternal effects and play an important role in fetal programming. The aim of our study was to investigate how testosterone enhancement during pregnancy influences neurobehavioral aspects of social coping of rat offspring in adulthood. Pregnant rat dams were exposed to depot form of testosterone during the last third of pregnancy (i.e., beginning on the 14th day of pregnancy). Their adult offspring were later tested in a social interaction test and expression of oxytocin and arginine-vasopressin mRNA in the hypothalamic nuclei was evaluated. Our research showed that prenatal exposure to higher levels of testosterone activated socio‑cohesive and socio‑aversive interactions, but only in males. The testosterone‑exposed group also showed decreased oxytocin mRNA expression in the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus, and increased arginine-vasopressin mRNA expression in the supraoptic and suprachiasmatic nuclei as compared to controls. However, we did not observe any sex differences in the expression of oxytocin and arginine‑vasopressin mRNA in these regions. Our findings show that testosterone enhancement in pregnancy could have long‑lasting effects on oxytocin and arginine-vasopressin levels in the brain of adult animals, but lead to changes in behavioral aspects of coping strategies only in males.}, number={3}, journal={ACTA NEUROBIOLOGIAE EXPERIMENTALIS}, author={Dzirbikova, Zuzana and Talarovicova, Alzbeta and Stefanik, Peter and Olexova, Lucia and Krskova, Lucia}, year={2018}, pages={264–270} }