@article{oliveira_dougherty_cooke_maxwell_helmers_birgand_pittelkow_christianson_christianson_2023, title={Aspect ratio and baffles impact hydraulic performance of full-size denitrifying bioreactors}, volume={189}, ISSN={["1872-6992"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.ecoleng.2023.106912}, journal={ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING}, author={Oliveira, Luciano Alves and Dougherty, Hannah and Cooke, Richard A. C. and Maxwell, Bryan M. and Helmers, Matthew J. and Birgand, Francois and Pittelkow, Cameron M. and Christianson, Reid D. and Christianson, Laura E.}, year={2023}, month={Apr} }
 @article{moin_hunt_birgand_ratzlaff_2022, title={Effect of Visibility on Maintenance Investment and Consequent Performance of Urban Stormwater Control Measures}, volume={8}, ISSN={["2379-6111"]}, DOI={10.1061/JSWBAY.0000975}, number={1}, journal={JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE WATER IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT}, author={Moin, Sheida and Hunt, William F. and Birgand, Francois and Ratzlaff, Steve}, year={2022}, month={Feb} }
 @article{birgand_chapman_hazra_gilmore_etheridge_staicu_2022, title={Field performance of the GaugeCam image-based water level measurement system}, url={https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pwat.0000032}, DOI={10.1371/journal.pwat.0000032}, journal={PLOS Water}, author={Birgand, François and Chapman, Ken and Hazra, Arnab and Gilmore, Troy and Etheridge, Randall and Staicu, Ana-Maria}, editor={Cheema, Muhammad Jehanzeb MasudEditor}, year={2022}, month={Jul} }
 @article{hammond_birgand_carey_bookout_breef-pilz_schreiber_2022, title={High-frequency sensor data capture short-term variability in Fe and Mn cycling due to hypolimnetic oxygenation and seasonal dynamics in a drinking water reservoir}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10512927.1}, DOI={10.1002/essoar.10512927.1}, author={Hammond, Nicholas and Birgand, François and Carey, Cayelan C and Bookout, Bethany and Breef-Pilz, Adrienne and Schreiber, Madeline}, year={2022}, month={Nov} }
 @article{liu_tian_youssef_birgand_chescheir_2022, title={Patterns of long-term variations of nitrate concentration - Stream discharge relationships for a drained agricultural watershed in Mid-western USA}, volume={614}, ISSN={["1879-2707"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128479}, journal={JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY}, author={Liu, Wenlong and Tian, Shiying and Youssef, Mohamed A. and Birgand, Francois P. and Chescheir, George M.}, year={2022}, month={Nov} }
 @article{chapman_gilmore_chapman_birgand_mittlestet_harner_mehrubeoglu_stranzl_2022, title={Technical Note: Open-Source Software for Water-Level Measurement in Images With a Calibration Target}, volume={58}, ISSN={["1944-7973"]}, DOI={10.1029/2022WR033203}, number={8}, journal={WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH}, author={Chapman, Kenneth W. and Gilmore, Troy E. and Chapman, Christian D. and Birgand, Francois and Mittlestet, Aaron R. and Harner, Mary J. and Mehrubeoglu, Mehrube and Stranzl, John E., Jr Jr}, year={2022}, month={Aug} }
 @article{shiau_burchell_krauss_broome_birgand_2021, title={Carbon storage potential in a recently created brackish marsh in eastern North Carolina, USA (vol 127, pg 579, 2019)}, volume={168}, ISSN={["1872-6992"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.ecoleng.2021.106276}, journal={ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING}, author={Shiau, Yo-Jin and Burchell, Michael R. and Krauss, Ken W. and Broome, Stephen W. and Birgand, Francois}, year={2021}, month={Oct} }
 @misc{liu_birgand_tian_chen_2021, title={Event-scale hysteresis metrics to reveal processes and mechanisms controlling constituent export from watersheds: A review}, volume={200}, ISSN={["1879-2448"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.watres.2021.117254}, journal={WATER RESEARCH}, author={Liu, Wenlong and Birgand, Francois and Tian, Shiying and Chen, Cheng}, year={2021}, month={Jul} }
 @article{birgand_maxwell_thomas_schipper_williams_christianson_tian_helmers_chescheir_youssef_2020, title={Effects of drying and rewetting cycles on denitrification and greenhouse gas emissions in normally saturated organic substrate}, volume={3}, url={https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-22205}, DOI={10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-22205}, publisher={Copernicus GmbH}, author={Birgand, François and Maxwell, Bryan and Thomas, Augustin and Schipper, Louis and Williams, David and Christianson, Laura and Tian, Shying and Helmers, Matthew and Chescheir, Chip and Youssef, Mohamed}, year={2020}, month={Mar} }
 @article{maxwell_winter_birgand_2020, title={Floating treatment wetland retrofit in a stormwater wet pond provides limited water quality improvements}, volume={149}, ISSN={["1872-6992"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.ecoleng.2020.105784}, journal={ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING}, author={Maxwell, Bryan and Winter, Danielle and Birgand, Francois}, year={2020}, month={Apr} }
 @article{maxwell_birgand_schipper_barkle_rivas_helmers_christianson_2020, title={High-frequency, in situ sampling of field woodchip bioreactors reveals sources of sampling error and hydraulic inefficiencies}, volume={272}, ISSN={["1095-8630"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110996}, journal={JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT}, author={Maxwell, Bryan M. and Birgand, Francois and Schipper, Louis A. and Barkle, Greg and Rivas, Aldrin A. and Helmers, Matthew J. and Christianson, Laura E.}, year={2020}, month={Oct} }
 @article{liu_youssef_birgand_chescheir_tian_maxwell_2020, title={Processes and mechanisms controlling nitrate dynamics in an artificially drained field: Insights from high-frequency water quality measurements}, volume={232}, ISSN={["1873-2283"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106032}, journal={AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT}, author={Liu, Wenlong and Youssef, Mohamed A. and Birgand, Francois P. and Chescheir, George M. and Tian, Shiying and Maxwell, Bryan M.}, year={2020}, month={Apr} }
 @article{muwamba_amatya_chescheir_nettles_appelboom_tollner_ssegane_youssef_birgand_callahan_2020, title={Response of Drainage Water Quality to Fertilizer Applications on a Switchgrass Intercropped Coastal Pine Forest}, volume={12}, ISSN={["2073-4441"]}, DOI={10.3390/w12051265}, number={5}, journal={WATER}, author={Muwamba, Augustine and Amatya, Devendra M. and Chescheir, George M. and Nettles, Jamie E. and Appelboom, Timothy and Tollner, Ernest W. and Ssegane, Hebert and Youssef, Mohamed A. and Birgand, Francois and Callahan, Timothy}, year={2020}, month={May} }
 @article{muwamba_amatya_ssegane_chescheir_appelboom_nettles_tollner_youssef_walega_birgand_2020, title={Response of Nutrients and Sediment to Hydrologic Variables in Switchgrass Intercropped Pine Forest Ecosystems on Poorly Drained Soil}, volume={231}, ISSN={["1573-2932"]}, DOI={10.1007/s11270-020-04808-3}, number={9}, journal={WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION}, author={Muwamba, Augustine and Amatya, Devendra M. and Ssegane, Herbert and Chescheir, George M. and Appelboom, Timothy and Nettles, Jamie E. and Tollner, Ernest W. and Youssef, Mohamed A. and Walega, Andrzej and Birgand, Francois}, year={2020}, month={Aug} }
 @article{maxwell_diaz-garcia_jose martinez-sanchez_birgand_alvarez-rogel_2020, title={Temperature sensitivity of nitrate removal in woodchip bioreactors increases with woodchip age and following drying-rewetting cycles}, volume={6}, ISBN={2053-1419}, DOI={10.1039/d0ew00507j}, number={10}, journal={ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-WATER RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY}, author={Maxwell, Bryan M. and Diaz-Garcia, Carolina and Jose Martinez-Sanchez, Juan and Birgand, Francois and Alvarez-Rogel, Jose}, year={2020}, pages={2752–2765} }
 @article{shiau_burchell_krauss_broome_birgand_2019, title={Carbon storage potential in a recently created brackish marsh in eastern North Carolina, USA}, volume={127}, ISSN={0925-8574}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.09.007}, DOI={10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.09.007}, journal={Ecological Engineering}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Shiau, Yo-Jin and Burchell, Michael R. and Krauss, Ken W. and Broome, Stephen W. and Birgand, Francois}, year={2019}, month={Feb}, pages={579–588} }
 @article{frazar_gold_addy_moatar_birgand_schroth_kellogg_pradhanang_2019, title={Contrasting behavior of nitrate and phosphate flux from high flow events on small agricultural and urban watersheds}, volume={145}, ISSN={0168-2563 1573-515X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10533-019-00596-z}, DOI={10.1007/s10533-019-00596-z}, number={1-2}, journal={Biogeochemistry}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Frazar, Sarah and Gold, Arthur J. and Addy, Kelly and Moatar, Florentina and Birgand, François and Schroth, Andrew W. and Kellogg, D. Q. and Pradhanang, Soni M.}, year={2019}, month={Sep}, pages={141–160} }
 @article{messer_birgand_burchell_2019, title={Diel fluctuations of high level nitrate and dissolved organic carbon concentrations in constructed wetland mesocosms}, volume={133}, ISSN={0925-8574}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2019.04.027}, DOI={10.1016/j.ecoleng.2019.04.027}, journal={Ecological Engineering}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Messer, Tiffany L. and Birgand, François and Burchell, Michael R.}, year={2019}, month={Aug}, pages={76–87} }
 @article{maxwell_birgand_schipper_christianson_tian_helmers_williams_chescheir_youssef_2019, title={Drying–Rewetting Cycles Affect Nitrate Removal Rates in Woodchip Bioreactors}, volume={48}, ISSN={0047-2425}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq2018.05.0199}, DOI={10.2134/jeq2018.05.0199}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Environment Quality}, publisher={American Society of Agronomy}, author={Maxwell, Bryan M. and Birgand, François and Schipper, Louis A. and Christianson, Laura E. and Tian, Shiying and Helmers, Matthew J. and Williams, David J. and Chescheir, George M. and Youssef, Mohamed A.}, year={2019}, pages={93} }
 @article{maxwell_birgand_schipper_christianson_tian_helmers_williams_chescheir_youssef_2019, title={Increased Duration of Drying–Rewetting Cycles Increases Nitrate Removal in Woodchip Bioreactors}, volume={4}, ISSN={2471-9625}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/ael2019.07.0028}, DOI={10.2134/ael2019.07.0028}, number={1}, journal={Agricultural & Environmental Letters}, publisher={American Society of Agronomy}, author={Maxwell, Bryan M. and Birgand, François and Schipper, Louis A. and Christianson, Laura E. and Tian, Shiying and Helmers, Matthew J. and Williams, David J. and Chescheir, George M. and Youssef, Mohamed A.}, year={2019} }
 @article{park_batalla_birgand_esteves_gentile_harrington_navratil_lópez-tarazón_vericat_2019, title={Influences of Catchment and River Channel Characteristics on the Magnitude and Dynamics of Storage and Re-Suspension of Fine Sediments in River Beds}, volume={11}, ISSN={2073-4441}, url={https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/11/5/878}, DOI={10.3390/w11050878}, number={5}, journal={Water}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Park, Jungsu and Batalla, Ramon J. and Birgand, Francois and Esteves, Michel and Gentile, Francesco and Harrington, Joseph R. and Navratil, Oldrich and López-Tarazón, Jose Andres and Vericat, Damià}, year={2019}, month={Apr}, pages={878} }
 @article{cizek_johnson_birgand_hunt_mclaughlin_2019, title={Insights from using in-situ ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy to assess nitrogen treatment and subsurface dynamics in a regenerative stormwater conveyance (RSC) system}, volume={252}, ISSN={0301-4797}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109656}, DOI={10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109656}, journal={Journal of Environmental Management}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Cizek, Adrienne R. and Johnson, Jeffrey P. and Birgand, François and Hunt, William F. and McLaughlin, Richard A.}, year={2019}, month={Dec}, pages={109656} }
 @article{liu_maxwell_birgand_youssef_chescheir_tian_2019, title={Multipoint High-Frequency Sampling System to Gain Deeper Insights on the Fate of Nitrate in Artificially Drained Fields}, volume={146}, ISSN={0733-9437 1943-4774}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0001438}, DOI={10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0001438}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering}, publisher={American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)}, author={Liu, Wenlong and Maxwell, Bryan and Birgand, François and Youssef, Mohamed and Chescheir, George and Tian, Shiying}, year={2019}, month={Jan}, pages={06019012} }
 @article{maxwell_birgand_smith_aveni-deforge_2018, title={A small-volume multiplexed pumping system for automated, high-frequency water chemistry measurements in volume-limited applications}, volume={22}, ISSN={1607-7938}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-5615-2018}, DOI={10.5194/hess-22-5615-2018}, abstractNote={Abstract. An automated multiplexed pumping system (MPS) for high-frequency water chemistry measurements at multiple locations previously showed the ability to increase spatial and temporal data resolution and improve understanding of biogeochemical processes in aquatic environments and at the land–water interface. The design of the previous system precludes its use in volume-limited applications in which highly frequent measurements requiring a large sample volume would significantly affect observed processes. A small-volume MPS was designed to minimize the sample volume while still providing high-frequency data. The system was tested for cross-contamination between multiple sources, and two applications of the technology are reported. Cross-contamination from multiple sources was shown to be negligible when using recommended procedures. Short-circuiting of flow in a bioreactor was directly observed using high-frequency porewater sampling in a well network, and the small-volume MPS showed high seasonal and spatial variability of nitrate removal in stream sediments, enhancing data collected from in situ mesocosms. The results show it is possible to obtain high-frequency data in volume-limited applications. The technology is most promising at the reach or transect scale for observing porewater solute dynamics over daily timescales, with data intervals  < 1 h for up to 12 locations.
                    }, number={11}, journal={Hydrology and Earth System Sciences}, publisher={Copernicus GmbH}, author={Maxwell, Bryan M. and Birgand, François and Smith, Brad and Aveni-Deforge, Kyle}, year={2018}, month={Oct}, pages={5615–5628} }
 @article{vongvixay_grimaldi_dupas_fovet_birgand_gilliet_gascuel-odoux_2018, title={Contrasting suspended sediment export in two small agricultural catchments: Cross-influence of hydrological behaviour and landscape degradation or stream bank management}, volume={29}, ISSN={1085-3278}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2940}, DOI={10.1002/ldr.2940}, number={5}, journal={Land Degradation & Development}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Vongvixay, Amphone and Grimaldi, Catherine and Dupas, Rémi and Fovet, Ophélie and Birgand, François and Gilliet, Nicolas and Gascuel-Odoux, Chantal}, year={2018}, month={Apr}, pages={1385–1396} }
 @article{harmel_king_busch_smith_birgand_haggard_2018, title={Measuring edge-of-field water quality: Where we have been and the path forward}, volume={73}, ISSN={0022-4561 1941-3300}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2489/jswc.73.1.86}, DOI={10.2489/jswc.73.1.86}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Soil and Water Conservation}, publisher={Soil and Water Conservation Society}, author={Harmel, R.D. and King, K. and Busch, D. and Smith, D. and Birgand, F. and Haggard, B.}, year={2018}, pages={86–96} }
 @article{addy_gold_loffredo_schroth_inamdar_bowden_kellogg_birgand_2018, title={Stream response to an extreme drought-induced defoliation event}, volume={140}, ISSN={0168-2563 1573-515X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10533-018-0485-3}, DOI={10.1007/s10533-018-0485-3}, number={2}, journal={Biogeochemistry}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Addy, Kelly and Gold, Arthur J. and Loffredo, Joseph A. and Schroth, Andrew W. and Inamdar, Shreeram P. and Bowden, William B. and Kellogg, D. Q. and Birgand, François}, year={2018}, month={Aug}, pages={199–215} }
 @article{howden_birgand_burt_worrall_2018, title={The seven sources of variance in fluvial flux time series}, volume={32}, ISSN={0885-6087 1099-1085}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13300}, DOI={10.1002/hyp.13300}, number={26}, journal={Hydrological Processes}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Howden, Nicholas J K and Birgand, Francois and Burt, Tim and Worrall, Fred}, year={2018}, month={Oct}, pages={3996–3997} }
 @article{ssegane_amatya_muwamba_chescheir_appelboom_tollner_nettles_youssef_birgand_skaggs_et al._2017, title={Calibration of paired watersheds: Utility of moving sums in presence of externalities}, volume={31}, ISSN={0885-6087}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.11248}, DOI={10.1002/hyp.11248}, number={20}, journal={Hydrological Processes}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Ssegane, H. and Amatya, D. M. and Muwamba, A. and Chescheir, G. M. and Appelboom, T. and Tollner, E. W. and Nettles, J. E. and Youssef, M. A. and Birgand, François and Skaggs, R. W. and et al.}, year={2017}, month={Sep}, pages={3458–3471} }
 @article{etheridge_burchell_birgand_2017, title={Can created tidal marshes reduce nitrate export to downstream estuaries?}, volume={105}, ISSN={0925-8574}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.05.009}, DOI={10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.05.009}, journal={Ecological Engineering}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Etheridge, J. Randall and Burchell, Michael R., II and Birgand, François}, year={2017}, month={Aug}, pages={314–324} }
 @article{messer_burchell_bírgand_2017, title={Comparison of Four Nitrate Removal Kinetic Models in Two Distinct Wetland Restoration Mesocosm Systems}, volume={9}, ISSN={2073-4441}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w9070517}, DOI={10.3390/w9070517}, number={7}, journal={Water}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Messer, Tiffany and Burchell, Michael and Bírgand, François}, year={2017}, month={Jul}, pages={517} }
 @article{vaughan_bowden_shanley_vermilyea_sleeper_gold_pradhanang_inamdar_levia_andres_et al._2017, title={High‐frequency dissolved organic carbon and nitrate measurements reveal differences in storm hysteresis and loading in relation to land cover and seasonality}, volume={53}, ISSN={0043-1397 1944-7973}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017WR020491}, DOI={10.1002/2017wr020491}, number={7}, journal={Water Resources Research}, publisher={American Geophysical Union (AGU)}, author={Vaughan, M. C. H. and Bowden, W. B. and Shanley, J. B. and Vermilyea, A. and Sleeper, R. and Gold, A. J. and Pradhanang, S. M. and Inamdar, S. P. and Levia, D. F. and Andres, A. S. and et al.}, year={2017}, month={Jul}, pages={5345–5363} }
 @article{messer_burchell_birgand_broome_chescheir_2017, title={Nitrate removal potential of restored wetlands loaded with agricultural drainage water: A mesocosm scale experimental approach}, volume={106}, ISSN={0925-8574}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.06.022}, DOI={10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.06.022}, journal={Ecological Engineering}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Messer, Tiffany L. and Burchell, Michael R., II and Birgand, François and Broome, Stephen W. and Chescheir, George}, year={2017}, month={Sep}, pages={541–554} }
 @article{muwamba_amatya_chescheir_nettles_appelboom_ssegane_tollner_youssef_birgand_skaggs_et al._2017, title={Water Quality Effects of Switchgrass Intercropping on Pine Forest in Coastal North Carolina}, volume={60}, ISSN={2151-0040}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.12181}, DOI={10.13031/trans.12181}, abstractNote={<jats:italic>Abstract.}, number={5}, journal={Transactions of the ASABE}, publisher={American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE)}, author={Muwamba, Augustine and Amatya, Devendra M. and Chescheir, George M. and Nettles, Jami E. and Appelboom, Timothy and Ssegane, Herbert and Tollner, Ernest E and Youssef, Mohamed A. and Birgand, Francois and Skaggs, R. Wayne and et al.}, year={2017}, pages={1607–1620} }
 @article{birgand_aveni-deforge_smith_maxwell_horstman_gerling_carey_2016, title={First report of a novel multiplexer pumping system coupled to a water quality probe to collect high temporal frequency in situ water chemistry measurements at multiple sites}, volume={14}, ISSN={1541-5856}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lom3.10122}, DOI={10.1002/lom3.10122}, number={12}, journal={Limnology and Oceanography: Methods}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Birgand, François and Aveni-Deforge, Kyle and Smith, Brad and Maxwell, Bryan and Horstman, Marc and Gerling, Alexandra B. and Carey, Cayelan C.}, year={2016}, month={Jul}, pages={767–783} }
 @article{shiau_burchell_krauss_birgand_broome_2016, title={Greenhouse Gas Emissions from a Created Brackish Marsh in Eastern North Carolina}, volume={36}, ISSN={0277-5212 1943-6246}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13157-016-0815-y}, DOI={10.1007/s13157-016-0815-y}, number={6}, journal={Wetlands}, publisher={Springer Nature}, author={Shiau, Yo-Jin and Burchell, Michael R. and Krauss, Ken W. and Birgand, Francois and Broome, Stephen W.}, year={2016}, month={Sep}, pages={1009–1024} }
 @article{burnette_genereux_birgand_2016, title={In-situ falling-head test for hydraulic conductivity: Evaluation in layered sediments of an analysis derived for homogenous sediments}, volume={539}, ISSN={0022-1694}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.05.030}, DOI={10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.05.030}, journal={Journal of Hydrology}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Burnette, Matthew C. and Genereux, David P. and Birgand, François}, year={2016}, month={Aug}, pages={319–329} }
 @article{gilmore_genereux_solomon_solder_kimball_mitasova_birgand_2016, title={Quantifying the fate of agricultural nitrogen in an unconfined aquifer: Stream-based observations at three measurement scales}, volume={52}, ISSN={0043-1397}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015WR017599}, DOI={10.1002/2015wr017599}, number={3}, journal={Water Resources Research}, publisher={American Geophysical Union (AGU)}, author={Gilmore, Troy E. and Genereux, David P. and Solomon, D. Kip and Solder, John E. and Kimball, Briant A. and Mitasova, Helena and Birgand, François}, year={2016}, month={Mar}, pages={1961–1983} }
 @article{polizzotto_birgand_badruzzaman_ali_2015, title={Amending irrigation channels with jute-mesh structures to decrease arsenic loading to rice fields in Bangladesh}, volume={74}, ISSN={0925-8574}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.10.030}, DOI={10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.10.030}, journal={Ecological Engineering}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Polizzotto, Matthew L. and Birgand, François and Badruzzaman, A. Borhan M. and Ali, M. Ashraf}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={101–106} }
 @article{de billy_tournebize_barnaud_benoît_birgand_garnier_lesaffre_lévêque_de marsily_muller_et al._2015, title={Compenser la destruction de zones humides. Retours d’expérience sur les méthodes et réflexions inspirées par le projet d’aéroport de Notre-Dame-des-Landes (France)}, volume={23}, ISSN={1240-1307 1765-2979}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss/2015008}, DOI={10.1051/nss/2015008}, number={1}, journal={Natures Sciences Sociétés}, publisher={EDP Sciences}, author={de Billy, Véronique and Tournebize, Julien and Barnaud, Geneviève and Benoît, Marc and Birgand, François and Garnier, Josette and Lesaffre, Benoît and Lévêque, Christian and de Marsily, Ghislain and Muller, Serge and et al.}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={27–41} }
 @article{muwamba_amatya_ssegane_chescheir_appelboom_tollner_nettles_youssef_birgand_skaggs_et al._2015, title={Effects of Site Preparation for Pine Forest/Switchgrass Intercropping on Water Quality}, volume={44}, ISSN={0047-2425}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq2014.11.0505}, DOI={10.2134/jeq2014.11.0505}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Environment Quality}, publisher={American Society of Agronomy}, author={Muwamba, A. and Amatya, D. M. and Ssegane, H. and Chescheir, G.M. and Appelboom, T. and Tollner, E.W. and Nettles, J. E. and Youssef, M. A. and Birgand, F. and Skaggs, R. W. and et al.}, year={2015}, pages={1263} }
 @article{etheridge_birgand_burchell_2015, title={Quantifying nutrient and suspended solids fluxes in a constructed tidal marsh following rainfall: The value of capturing the rapid changes in flow and concentrations}, volume={78}, ISSN={0925-8574}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.05.021}, DOI={10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.05.021}, journal={Ecological Engineering}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Etheridge, J. Randall and Birgand, François and Burchell, Michael R., II}, year={2015}, month={May}, pages={41–52} }
 @article{osburn_mikan_etheridge_burchell_birgand_2015, title={Seasonal variation in the quality of dissolved and particulate organic matter exchanged between a salt marsh and its adjacent estuary}, volume={120}, ISSN={2169-8953}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JG002897}, DOI={10.1002/2014jg002897}, number={7}, journal={Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences}, publisher={American Geophysical Union (AGU)}, author={Osburn, Christopher L. and Mikan, Molly P. and Etheridge, J. Randall and Burchell, Michael R. and Birgand, François}, year={2015}, month={Jul}, pages={1430–1449} }
 @article{etheridge_birgand_burchell ii_lepistö_rankinen_granlund_2014, title={Technical Note: Alternative in-stream denitrification equation for the INCA-N model}, volume={18}, ISSN={1607-7938}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-1467-2014}, DOI={10.5194/hess-18-1467-2014}, abstractNote={Abstract. The Integrated Catchment model for Nitrogen (INCA-N) is a semi-distributed, process based model that has been used to model the impacts of land use, climate, and land management changes on hydrology and nitrogen loading. An observed problem with the INCA-N model is reproducing low nitrate–nitrogen concentrations during the summer growing season in some catchments. In this study, the current equation used to simulate the rate of in-stream denitrification was replaced with an alternate equation that uses a mass transfer coefficient and the stream bottom area. The results of simulating in-stream denitrification using the two different methods were compared for a one year simulation period of the Yläneenjoki catchment in Finland. The alternate equation (Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency = 0.61) simulated concentrations during the periods of the growing season with the lowest flow that were closer to the observed concentrations than the current equation (Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency = 0.60), but the results were mixed during other portions of the year. The results of the calibration and validation of the model using the two equations show that the alternate equation will simulate lower nitrate–nitrogen concentrations during the growing season when compared to the current equation, but promote investigation into other errors in the model that may be causing inaccuracies in the modeled concentrations.
                    }, number={4}, journal={Hydrology and Earth System Sciences}, publisher={Copernicus GmbH}, author={Etheridge, J. R. and Birgand, F. and Burchell II, M. R. and Lepistö, A. and Rankinen, K. and Granlund, K.}, year={2014}, month={Apr}, pages={1467–1473} }
 @article{etheridge_birgand_osborne_osburn_burchell_irving_2014, title={Using in situ ultraviolet-visual spectroscopy to measure nitrogen, carbon, phosphorus, and suspended solids concentrations at a high frequency in a brackish tidal marsh}, volume={12}, ISSN={1541-5856}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lom.2014.12.10}, DOI={10.4319/lom.2014.12.10}, number={1}, journal={Limnology and Oceanography: Methods}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Etheridge, J. Randall and Birgand, François and Osborne, Jason A. and Osburn, Christopher L. and Burchell, Michael R., II and Irving, Justin}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={10–22} }
 @article{etheridge_birgand_burchell_smith_2013, title={Addressing the Fouling of In Situ Ultraviolet-Visual Spectrometers Used to Continuously Monitor Water Quality in Brackish Tidal Marsh Waters}, volume={42}, ISSN={0047-2425}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq2013.02.0049}, DOI={10.2134/jeq2013.02.0049}, number={6}, journal={Journal of Environment Quality}, publisher={American Society of Agronomy}, author={Etheridge, J. Randall and Birgand, François and Burchell, Michael R. and Smith, Brad T.}, year={2013}, pages={1896} }
 @article{brown_birgand_hunt_2013, title={Analysis of Consecutive Events for Nutrient and Sediment Treatment in Field-Monitored Bioretention Cells}, volume={224}, ISSN={0049-6979 1573-2932}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-013-1581-6}, DOI={10.1007/s11270-013-1581-6}, number={6}, journal={Water, Air, & Soil Pollution}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Brown, Robert A. and Birgand, Francois and Hunt, William F.}, year={2013}, month={May} }
 @article{billy_birgand_ansart_peschard_sebilo_tournebize_2013, title={Factors controlling nitrate concentrations in surface waters of an artificially drained agricultural watershed}, volume={28}, ISSN={0921-2973 1572-9761}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-013-9872-2}, DOI={10.1007/s10980-013-9872-2}, number={4}, journal={Landscape Ecology}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Billy, Claire and Birgand, François and Ansart, Patrick and Peschard, Julien and Sebilo, Mathieu and Tournebize, Julien}, year={2013}, month={Mar}, pages={665–684} }
 @article{birgand_lellouche_appelboom_2013, title={Measuring flow in non-ideal conditions for short-term projects: Uncertainties associated with the use of stage-discharge rating curves}, volume={503}, ISSN={0022-1694}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.09.007}, DOI={10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.09.007}, journal={Journal of Hydrology}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Birgand, François and Lellouche, Guillaume and Appelboom, T.W.}, year={2013}, month={Oct}, pages={186–195} }
 @article{randall etheridge_lepistö_granlund_rankinen_birgand_burchell_2013, title={Reducing uncertainty in the calibration and validation of the INCA-N model by using soft data}, volume={45}, ISSN={0029-1277 2224-7955}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/nh.2013.039}, DOI={10.2166/nh.2013.039}, number={1}, journal={Hydrology Research}, publisher={IWA Publishing}, author={Randall Etheridge, J. and Lepistö, Ahti and Granlund, Kirsti and Rankinen, Katri and Birgand, François and Burchell, Michael R., II}, year={2013}, month={Jun}, pages={73–88} }
 @article{gilmore_birgand_chapman_2013, title={Source and magnitude of error in an inexpensive image-based water level measurement system}, volume={496}, ISSN={0022-1694}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.05.011}, DOI={10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.05.011}, journal={Journal of Hydrology}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Gilmore, Troy E. and Birgand, François and Chapman, Kenneth W.}, year={2013}, month={Jul}, pages={178–186} }
 @article{moatar_meybeck_raymond_birgand_curie_2012, title={River flux uncertainties predicted by hydrological variability and riverine material behaviour}, volume={27}, ISSN={0885-6087}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.9464}, DOI={10.1002/hyp.9464}, number={25}, journal={Hydrological Processes}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Moatar, Florentina and Meybeck, Michel and Raymond, Sébastien and Birgand, François and Curie, Florence}, year={2012}, month={Aug}, pages={3535–3546} }
 @article{birgand_appelboom_chescheir_skaggs_2011, title={Estimating Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Carbon Fluxes in Forested and Mixed-Use Watersheds of the Lower Coastal Plain of North Carolina: Uncertainties Associated with Infrequent Sampling}, volume={54}, ISSN={2151-0040}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.40668}, DOI={10.13031/2013.40668}, number={6}, journal={Transactions of the ASABE}, publisher={American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE)}, author={Birgand, F. and Appelboom, T. W. and Chescheir, G. M. and Skaggs, R. W.}, year={2011}, pages={2099–2110} }
 @article{billy_birgand_sebilo_billen_tournebize_kao_2011, title={Nitrate dynamics in artificially drained nested watersheds}, volume={36}, ISSN={1474-7065}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2008.09.007}, DOI={10.1016/j.pce.2008.09.007}, number={12}, journal={Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Billy, C. and Birgand, F. and Sebilo, M. and Billen, G. and Tournebize, J. and Kao, C.}, year={2011}, month={Jan}, pages={506–514} }
 @article{birgand_faucheux_gruau_moatar_meybeck_2011, title={Uncertainties in Assessing Annual Nitrate Loads and Concentration Indicators: Part 2. Deriving Sampling Frequency Charts in Brittany, France}, volume={54}, ISSN={2151-0040}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.36263}, DOI={10.13031/2013.36263}, number={1}, journal={Transactions of the ASABE}, publisher={American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE)}, author={Birgand, F. and Faucheux, C. and Gruau, G. and Moatar, F. and Meybeck, M.}, year={2011}, pages={93–104} }
 @article{henine_nédélec_augeard_birgand_chaumont_ribstein_kao_2010, title={Effect of Pipe Pressurization on the Discharge of a Tile Drainage System}, volume={9}, ISSN={1539-1663}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/vzj2008.0152}, DOI={10.2136/vzj2008.0152}, number={1}, journal={Vadose Zone Journal}, publisher={Soil Science Society of America}, author={Henine, H. and Nédélec, Y. and Augeard, B. and Birgand, F. and Chaumont, C. and Ribstein, P. and Kao, C.}, year={2010}, pages={36} }
 @article{billy_billen_sebilo_birgand_tournebize_2010, title={Nitrogen isotopic composition of leached nitrate and soil organic matter as an indicator of denitrification in a sloping drained agricultural plot and adjacent uncultivated riparian buffer strips}, volume={42}, ISSN={0038-0717}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.09.026}, DOI={10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.09.026}, number={1}, journal={Soil Biology and Biochemistry}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Billy, Claire and Billen, Gilles and Sebilo, Mathieu and Birgand, François and Tournebize, Julien}, year={2010}, month={Jan}, pages={108–117} }
 @article{appelboom_chescheir_birgand_skaggs_gilliam_amatya_2010, title={Temperature Coefficient for Modeling Denitrification in Surface Water Sediments Using the Mass Transfer Coefficient}, volume={53}, ISSN={2151-0040}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.29578}, DOI={10.13031/2013.29578}, number={2}, journal={Transactions of the ASABE}, publisher={American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE)}, author={Appelboom, T. W. and Chescheir, G. M. and Birgand, F. and Skaggs, R. W. and Gilliam, J. W. and Amatya, D.}, year={2010}, pages={465–474} }
 @article{birgand_faucheux_gruau_augeard_moatar_bordenave_2010, title={Uncertainties in Assessing Annual Nitrate Loads and Concentration Indicators: Part 1. Impact of Sampling Frequency and Load Estimation Algorithms}, volume={53}, ISSN={2151-0040}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.29584}, DOI={10.13031/2013.29584}, number={2}, journal={Transactions of the ASABE}, publisher={American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE)}, author={Birgand, F. and Faucheux, C. and Gruau, G. and Augeard, B. and Moatar, F. and Bordenave, P.}, year={2010}, pages={437–446} }
 @article{moatar_birgand_meybeck_faucheux_raymond_2009, title={Incertitudes sur les métriques de qualité des cours d'eau (médianes et quantiles de concentrations, flux, cas des nutriments) évaluées a partir de suivis discrets}, volume={6}, ISSN={0018-6368 1958-5551}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2009029}, DOI={10.1051/lhb/2009029}, number={3}, journal={La Houille Blanche}, publisher={EDP Sciences}, author={Moatar, Florentina and Birgand, François and Meybeck, Michel and Faucheux, C. and Raymond, S.}, year={2009}, month={Jun}, pages={68–76} }
 @article{birgand_faucheux_gruau_augeard_moatar_meybeck_bouédo_bordenave_2009, title={Une approche quantitative du rôle de la fréquence d’échantillonnage sur les incertitudes associées aux calculs des flux et des concentrations moyennes en nitrate en Bretagne}, volume={59-60}, journal={Ingénieries : eau agriculture territoires}, author={Birgand, F. and Faucheux, C. and Gruau, G. and Augeard, B. and Moatar, F. and Meybeck, M. and Bouédo, A. and Bordenave, P.}, year={2009}, pages={23–37} }
 @inbook{augeard_kao_chaumont_ansart_nédélec_birgand_2008, place={Wallingford, UK}, title={Effect of a nonlinear runoff response on flood statistical properties: the case of a tile-drained watershed}, ISBN={978-1-901502-59-6}, number={321}, booktitle={Groundwater-surface water interaction : process understanding, conceptualization and modeling}, publisher={IAHS Press}, author={Augeard, B. and Kao, C. and Chaumont, C. and Ansart, P. and Nédélec, Y. and Birgand, F.}, editor={Abesser, Corinna and Wagener, Thorsten and Nuetzmann, GunnarEditors}, year={2008}, pages={124–133} }
 @article{tournebize_arlot_billy_birgand_gillet_dutertre_2008, title={Quantification et maîtrise des flux de nitrates : de la parcelle drainée au bassin versant}, journal={Ingénieries : eau agriculture territoires - Numéro Spécial Azote, Phosphore et pesticides}, author={Tournebize, J. and Arlot, M. and Billy, C. and Birgand, F. and Gillet, J. and Dutertre, A.}, year={2008}, pages={5–25} }
 @article{turlan_birgand_marmonier_2007, title={Comparative use of field and laboratory mesocosms for in-stream nitrate uptake measurement}, volume={43}, ISSN={0003-4088}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/limn/2007026}, DOI={10.1051/limn/2007026}, number={1}, journal={Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology}, publisher={EDP Sciences}, author={Turlan, T. and Birgand, F. and Marmonier, P.}, year={2007}, pages={41–51} }
 @article{peu_birgand_martinez_2007, title={Long term fate of slurry derived nitrogen in soil: A case study with a macro-lysimeter experiment having received high loads of pig slurry (Solepur)}, volume={98}, ISSN={0960-8524}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.07.019}, DOI={10.1016/j.biortech.2006.07.019}, number={17}, journal={Bioresource Technology}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Peu, P. and Birgand, F. and Martinez, J.}, year={2007}, month={Dec}, pages={3228–3234} }
 @article{birgand_skaggs_chescheir_gilliam_2007, title={Nitrogen Removal in Streams of Agricultural Catchments—A Literature Review}, volume={37}, ISSN={1064-3389 1547-6537}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10643380600966426}, DOI={10.1080/10643380600966426}, number={5}, journal={Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Birgand, Françoisx and Skaggs, R. Wayne and Chescheir, George M. and Gilliam, J. Wendell}, year={2007}, month={Jun}, pages={381–487} }
 @article{turpin_bontems_rotillon_bärlund_kaljonen_tattari_feichtinger_strauss_haverkamp_garnier_et al._2005, title={AgriBMPWater: systems approach to environmentally acceptable farming}, volume={20}, ISSN={1364-8152}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2003.09.004}, DOI={10.1016/j.envsoft.2003.09.004}, number={2}, journal={Environmental Modelling & Software}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Turpin, Nadine and Bontems, Philippe and Rotillon, Gilles and Bärlund, Ilona and Kaljonen, Minna and Tattari, Sirkka and Feichtinger, Franz and Strauss, Peter and Haverkamp, Randel and Garnier, Monica and et al.}, year={2005}, month={Feb}, pages={187–196} }
 @article{birgand_benoist_novince_gilliet_saint-cast_saos_2005, title={Guide d’application de la technique du Doppler continu pour une section calibrée en bois}, volume={41}, journal={Ingénieries : eau agriculture territoires}, author={Birgand, F. and Benoist, J. and Novince, É. and Gilliet, N. and Saint-Cast, P. and Saos, É.Le}, year={2005}, pages={77–82} }
 @article{birgand_benoist_novince_gilliet_saint-cast_le saos_2005, title={Mesure des débits à l’aide de débitmètres ultrasoniques Doppler - Cas des petits cours d’eau ruraux}, volume={41}, journal={Ingénieries : eau agriculture territoires}, author={Birgand, F. and Benoist, J. and Novince, É. and Gilliet, N. and Saint-Cast, P. and Le Saos, É.}, year={2005}, pages={23–38} }
 @article{kenny_yamulki_blackwell_maltby_french_birgand_2005, title={The release of nitrous oxide from the intertidal zones of two European estuaries in response to increased ammonium and nitrate loading}, volume={4}, ISSN={1567-7230 1573-2940}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11267-005-3014-z}, DOI={10.1007/s11267-005-3014-z}, number={6}, journal={Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Kenny, C. and Yamulki, S. and Blackwell, M. and Maltby, E. and French, P. and Birgand, F.}, year={2005}, month={Jan}, pages={61–66} }
 @article{birgand_lefrançois_grimaldi_novince_gilliet_gascuel-odoux_2004, title={Mesure des flux et échantillonnage des matières en suspension sur de petits cours d’eau}, volume={40}, journal={Ingénieries : eau agriculture territoires}, author={Birgand, F. and Lefrançois, J. and Grimaldi, C. and Novince, É. and Gilliet, N. and Gascuel-Odoux, C.}, year={2004}, month={Dec}, pages={21–35} }
 @article{kenny_yamulki_blackwell_maltby_french_birgand_2004, title={The Release of Nitrous Oxide from the Intertidal Zones of Two European Estuaries in Response to Increased Ammonium and Nitrate Loading}, volume={4}, ISSN={1567-7230 1573-2940}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/S11267-004-3014-4}, DOI={10.1007/S11267-004-3014-4}, number={6}, journal={Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Kenny, C. and Yamulki, S. and Blackwell, M. and Maltby, E. and French, P. and Birgand, F.}, year={2004}, month={Dec}, pages={61–66} }
 @article{benoist_birgand_2002, title={Les dispositifs de mesure des débits dans les bassins versants agricoles}, volume={32}, journal={Ingénieries : eau agriculture territoires}, author={Benoist, J. and Birgand, F.}, year={2002}, pages={51–63} }
 @phdthesis{birgand_2000, place={Raleigh, NC, USA}, title={Quantification and modeling of in-stream processes in agricultural canals of the lower coastal plain}, school={North Carolina State University}, author={Birgand, F.}, year={2000} }
 @inproceedings{birgand_chescheir_skaggs_gilliam_1999, title={Quantification and effects of in-stream processes in the ditches and canals of the Lower Coastal Plain of North Carolina}, number={1999}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Mini-Conference, Advances in Water Quality Modeling}, publisher={St. Joseph, MI: ASAE}, author={Birgand, F. and Chescheir, G. M. and Skaggs, R. W. and Gilliam, J. W.}, year={1999}, pages={45–50} }
 @inproceedings{amatya_chescheir_skaggs_fernandez_birgand_1998, title={Evaluation of a DRAINMOD based watershed scale model}, booktitle={Drainage in the 21st century: Food production and the environment: Proceedings of the seventh International Drainage Symposium}, publisher={St. Joseph, Michigan: American Society of Agricultural Engineers}, author={Amatya, D. M. and Chescheir, G. M. and Skaggs, R. W. and Fernandez, G. and Birgand, F.}, year={1998}, pages={211–219} }
 @phdthesis{birgand_1994, place={Rennes, France}, title={Measurements and modeling of nitrogen budget in poorly drained soils.}, school={Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Rennes}, author={Birgand, F.}, year={1994} }