@article{morrissey_2024, title={Collateral Damages: Landlords and the Urban Housing Crisis}, ISSN={["1461-7439"]}, DOI={10.1177/13624806241262105}, journal={THEORETICAL CRIMINOLOGY}, author={Morrissey, Brandon}, year={2024}, month={Jul} } @article{carroll_dasgupta_ostrach_el-sabawi_dixon_morrissey_saucier_2024, title={Evidence-based treatment for opioid use disorder is widely unavailable and often discouraged by providers of residential substance use services in North Carolina}, volume={167}, ISSN={["2949-8759"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.josat.2024.209474}, abstractNote={Opioid agonist treatment (OAT) is the only treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD) proven to reduce overdose mortality, yet access to this evidence-based treatment remains poor. The purpose of this cross-sectional audit study was to assess OAT availability at residential substance use services in North Carolina.}, journal={JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE USE & ADDICTION TREATMENT}, author={Carroll, Jennifer J. and Dasgupta, Nabarun and Ostrach, Bayla and El-Sabawi, Taleed and Dixon, Sarah and Morrissey, Brandon and Saucier, Roxanne}, year={2024}, month={Dec} } @article{clarke_zottola_mckinsey_kurtz_shao_morrissey_desmarais_2024, title={Indigent Injustice: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of People's Criminal Legal Outcomes}, ISSN={["1572-9877"]}, DOI={10.1007/s10612-024-09768-2}, journal={CRITICAL CRIMINOLOGY}, author={Clarke, Sarah E. Duhart and Zottola, Samantha A. and Mckinsey, Eva and Kurtz, Bailey and Shao, Tiffany T. and Morrissey, Brandon and Desmarais, Sarah L.}, year={2024}, month={Jul} } @article{desmarais_morrissey_lowder_zottola_2024, title={Patterns of Self-Reported Mental Health Symptoms and Treatment among People Booked into a Large Metropolitan County Jail}, volume={7}, ISSN={["1573-3289"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-024-01398-8}, DOI={10.1007/s10488-024-01398-8}, journal={ADMINISTRATION AND POLICY IN MENTAL HEALTH AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH}, author={Desmarais, Sarah L. and Morrissey, Brandon and Lowder, Evan M. and Zottola, Samantha A.}, year={2024}, month={Jul} } @article{morrissey_el-sabawi_carroll_2024, title={Prosecuting overdose: An exploratory study of prosecutorial motivations for drug-induced homicide prosecutions in North Carolina}, volume={125}, ISSN={["1873-4758"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104344}, abstractNote={Prosecutorial use of drug-induced homicide (DIH) laws varies, and their public health impacts are poorly understood. This mixed-methods study explores associations between the number of DIH charges filed in North Carolina's 42 prosecutorial districts and district-level characteristics. Further, it documents the experience and views of North Carolina prosecutors on DIH cases. We conducted a descriptive, exploratory analysis of DIH enforcement by prosecutorial district in North Carolina to assess associations between overdose deaths, number of prosecutors employed, and rurality of the district. We also sent a survey to all N.C. prosecutors requesting that they detail their experience with and views on DIH prosecutions. We found no association between overdose deaths or the number of prosecutors and DIH charges within a district. Survey data suggests that perceived justice for the deceased and perceived imperatives to "do something" about overdose influence prosecutorial use of DIH charges. Prosecutors generally appeared to agree that DIH cases had the potential to reduce substance use and/or drug dealing and/or fentanyl dealing and/or drug overdose in their districts, though how DIH cases would produce those effects was not clarified. Many prosecutors framed people who use drugs as helpless victims and forged categorical distinctions between (1) people who use drugs and sell drugs to support their addiction and (2) people who use drugs and sell drugs and are motivated by profit. Several prosecutors suggested that charging one person with homicide for another person's consensual acts may not appear logical to all jurors. DIH prosecutions do not appear to be predicted by district characteristics commonly believed to shape prosecutorial action. Many prosecutors endorsed claims about the community-level impacts of DIH prosecutions that are unproven and generally contradict the available evidence. More research on the implementation and community-level outcomes of DIH prosecutions is needed.}, journal={INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY}, author={Morrissey, Brandon and El-Sabawi, Taleed and Carroll, Jennifer J.}, year={2024}, month={Mar} } @article{morrissey_hughes_ostrach_wilson_getty_combs_bennett_carroll_2022, title={"They don't go by the law around here": law enforcement interactions after the legalization of syringe services programs in North Carolina}, volume={19}, ISSN={["1477-7517"]}, DOI={10.1186/s12954-022-00690-w}, abstractNote={Abstract Background In 2016, the US state of North Carolina (NC) legalized syringe services programs (SSPs), providing limited immunity from misdemeanor syringe possession when law enforcement is presented documentation that syringes were obtained from an SSP. This study explores the law enforcement interactions experienced by SSP participants since the enactment of this law. Methods This study used a convergent, mixed-methods design consisting of structured surveys and semi-structured interviews with SSP participants in seven NC counties. Survey and interview data were collected simultaneously between January and November 2019. This survey was designed to capture demographics, characteristics of drug use, SSP services used, and past-year negative experiences with law enforcement (officer did not recognize SSP card, did not believe SSP card belonged to participant, confiscated SSP card, confiscated syringes, or arrested participant for possessing syringes). Semi-structured interviews explored lived experiences with and perspectives on the same topics covered in the survey. Results A total of 414 SSP participants completed the survey (45% male, 54% female, 1% transgender or non-binary; 65% White, 22% Black, 5% American Indian/Alaskan Native, 8% some other racial identity). 212 participants (51.2%) reported at least one past-year negative experience with law enforcement. Chi-square testing suggests that Black respondents were more likely to report having experienced law enforcement doubt their SSP card belonged to them. Interview data indicate that law enforcement practices vary greatly across counties, and that negative and/or coercive interactions reduce expectations among SSP participants that they will be afforded the protections granted by NC law. Conclusion Despite laws which protect SSP participants from charges, negative law enforcement responses to syringe possession are still widely reported. Evidence-based policy interventions to reduce fatal overdose are undermined by these experiences. Our findings suggest NC residents, and officers who enforce these laws, may benefit from clarification as to what is required of the documents which identify participants of registered SSPs where they may legally obtain syringes. Likewise, more thorough trainings on NC’s syringe law for law enforcement officers may be merited. Further research is needed to assess geographic differences in SSP participants’ law enforcement interactions across race and gender. }, number={1}, journal={HARM REDUCTION JOURNAL}, author={Morrissey, Brandon and Hughes, Tamera and Ostrach, Bayla and Wilson, Loftin and Getty, Reid and Combs, Tonya L. and Bennett, Jesse and Carroll, Jennifer J.}, year={2022}, month={Sep} }