Carl Smith

Vargantwar, P. H., Mittal, K., Hauser, P., Smith, B., & Hashem, M. (2014). Novel treatment route for preparation and characterization of carboxymethyl cellulose. AATCC Journal of Research, 1(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.14504/ajr.1.1.1

Hashem, M., Refaie, R., Goli, K., Smith, B., & Hauser, P. (2009). Enhancement of Wrinkle Free Properties of Carboxymethylated Cotton Fabric via Ionic Crosslinking with Poly(vinylpyrrolidone). JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL TEXTILES, 39(1), 57–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083709102934

Sahin, U. K., Gursoy, N. C., Hauser, P., & Smith, B. (2009). Optimization of ionic crosslinking process: An alternative to conventional durable press finishing. Textile Research Journal, 79(8), 744–752. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517508099920

Smith, B., O'Neal, G., Boyter, H., & Pisczek, J. (2007). Decolorizing textile dye wastewater by anoxic/aerobic treatment. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, 82(1), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.1629

Smith, B. (2007). Dyebath monitoring and control: Past, present, and future. AATCC Review, 7(11), 36–41.

Smith, C. B., Bilgen, M., & Hauser, P. J. (2007). Ionic cross-linking of ionic cotton with small molecular weight anionic or cationic molecules. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Vargantwar, P. H., Smith, B., & Hauser, P. (2007). Preparation of zwitterionic cotton fabrics and their wrinkle-resistant performance. AATCC Review, 7(12), 42–46.

Smith, C. B., Hashem, M. M., & Hauser, P. J. (2007). Product and method for treating cotton. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Smith, B., Berger, R., & Freeman, H. S. (2006). High affinity, high efficiency fibre-reactive dyes. COLORATION TECHNOLOGY, 122(4), 187–193. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.2006.00032.x

Freeman, H., & Smith, C. B. (2005). Water and wastewater analysis. In Chemical testing of textiles (pp. 242–269). https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845690694.242

Smith, C. B., Hendrix, W. A., & Butcher, D. L. (2004). Process for treating textile substrates. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Kotek, R., Jung, D. W., Kim, J. H., Smith, B., Guzman, P., & Schmidt, B. (2004). Surface hydrolysis of filaments based on poly(trimethylene terephthalate) spun at high spinning speeds. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 92(3), 1724–1730. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.20132

Hinks, D., Rafiq, M. I., Price, D. M., Montero, G. A., & Smith, B. (2003). A comparison of vapour pressure measurements of quinizarin and leucoquinizarin via transpiration and thermogravimetry. Coloration Technology, 119(2), 84–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.2003.tb00155.x

Smith, B. (2003). A supplementary system for introducing the laws of thermodynamics part I: Equations of state. Journal of Chemical Education, 80.

Smith, B. (2003). A supplementary system for introducing the laws of thermodynamics part II: The laws of thermodynamics. Journal of Chemical Education, 80.

Smith, B. (2003). Affinities and rate constants of disperse dyes in supercritical fluid carbon dioxide. Journal of Supercritical Fluids.

Beck, K. R., Draper, S. L., Smith, C. B., & Hauser, P. J. (2003). Characterization of the dyeing behavior of cationic cotton using direct dyes. AATCC Review, 3(8), 51–55.

Draper, S. L., Beck, K. R., Smith, C. B., & Hauser, P. J. (2003). Characterization of the dyeing behavior of cationic cotton with acid dyes. AATCC Review, 3(8), 51–55.

Smith, B. (2003). Flow injection analysis of disperse dyeing. Proceedings of the Annual International Conference & Exhibition of the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, 30(5), 14.

Hauser, P. J., Hashem, M., & Smith, C. B. (2003). Ionic crosslinking of cotton. Research Journal of Textile & Apparel, 7(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1108/rjta-07-01-2003-b001

Hendrix, W. A., Montero, G. A., Smith, C. B., & Butcher, D. L. (2003). Method for introducing dyes and other chemicals into a textile treatment system. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Hashem, M., Hauser, P., & Smith, B. (2003). Reaction efficiency for cellulose cationization using 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride. TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL, 73(11), 1017–1023. https://doi.org/10.1177/004051750307301113

Kotek, R., Jung, D. W., Kim, J. H., Smith, B., Guzman, P., & Schmidt, B. (2003). Surface hydrolysis of filaments based on poly(trimethylene terephthalate). 3rd AUTEX Conference: 25-27 June 2003, Gdan?sk-Poland: World Textile Conference. Lo?dz?

Chaudhary, A. N., & Smith, B. (2003). Synthesis and properties of cationized wool. AATCC Review, 3(1), 27–29.

Hashem, A., Hauser, P., & Smith, B. (2003). Wrinkle recovery for cellulosic fabric via ionic crosslinking. Textile Research Journal, 73(9), 762–766. https://doi.org/10.1177/004051750307300903

Draper, S. L., Beck, K. R., Smith, C. B., & Hauser, P. J. (2002). Characterization of the dyeing behavior of cationic cotton with direct dyes. AATCC Review, 2(10), 24–27.

Smith, B. (2002). Using rubber-elastic material-ideal gas analogies to teach introductory thermodynamics Part I: Equations of state. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL EDUCATION, 79(12), 1444–1452. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed079p1444

Smith, B. (2002). Using rubber-elastic material-ideal gas analogies to teach introductory thermodynamics Part II: The laws of thermodynamics. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL EDUCATION, 79(12), 1453–1461. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed079p1453

Smith, B. (2001). Determination of indigo in dyebaths by flow injection analysis. AATCC Review, 1(4), 53–57.

Merritt, J. T., Beck, K. R., Smith, C. B., Hauser, P. J., & Jasper, W. J. (2001). Determination of indigo in dyebaths by flow injection analysis and redox titrations. AATCC Review, 1(4), 41–45.

Kotek, R., Jung, D. W., Smith, B., & Kim, J. H. (2001). Effect of high speed spinning on physical properties and dyeing kinetics of PTT filaments. Chemical Fibers International, 51, 204.

Hendrix, W. A., Montero, G. A., Smith, C. B., & Butcher, D. L. (2001). Method for introducing dyes and other chemicals into a textile treatment system. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Draper, S. L., Beck, K. R., & Smith, B. (2001). On-line dyebath monitoring by sequential injection analysis. AATCC Review, 1(1), 24–28.

Smith, B. C., Khandelwal, A., & Lamb, H. H. (2000). Ar/N2O remote plasma-assisted oxidation of Si(100): Plasma chemistry, growth kinetics, and interfacial reactions. JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B, Vol. 18, pp. 1757–1763. https://doi.org/10.1116/1.591467

Smith, C. B., Montero, G. A., & Hendrix, W. A. (2000). Method of dyeing hydrophobic textile fibers with colorant materials in supercritical fluid carbon dioxide. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Shannon, B., Hendrix, W., Smith, B., & Montero, G. (2000, November 15). Modeling of supercritical fluid flow through a yarn package. JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS, Vol. 19, pp. 87–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-8446(00)00078-4

Wallace, M. L., Beck, K. R., & Smith, C. B. (2000). On-line monitoring of reactive batch dyeing exhaustion and hydrolysis by FIA-HPLC. Textile Chemist and Colorist & American Dyestuff Reporter, 32(2), 39–42.

Beck, K. R., Wallace, M., & Smith, C. B. (2000). On-line monitoring of reactive batch dyeing exhaustion and hydrolysis by FIA/HPLC. Textile Chemist and Colorist, 32(2), 39–42.

Draper, S. L., Montero, G. A., Smith, B., & Beck, K. (2000). Solubility relationships for disperse dyes in supercritical carbon dioxide. DYES AND PIGMENTS, 45(3), 177–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-7208(00)00008-5

Montero, G. A., Smith, C. B., Hendrix, W. A., & Butcher, D. L. (2000, December). Supercritical fluid technology in textile processing: An overview. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, Vol. 39, pp. 4806–4812. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie0002475

Merritt, J. T., Beck, K. R., Smith C.B., H., P., & Jasper, W. J. (1999). Determination of indigo in dyebaths by flow injection analysis and redox titrations. Book of Papers, American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists. International Conference & Exhibition, 505–513.

Smith, B. (1999). Improved method of dyeing hydrophobic textile materials with colorant material in supercritical fluid carbon dioxide. Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).

Smith, B. (1999). Relationship between solubility and dye structure. Proceedings of the 6th Meeting on Supercritical Fluids, Chemistry and Materials: 10-13 April 1999, Nottingham (United Kingdom). Vandoeuvre : Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine.

Jasper, W., & Smith, B. (1998). Color P2 through improved process control. Color reduction & removal seminar : June 17, 1998. Raleigh, N.C. : N.C. Division of Pollution Prevention and Environmental Assistance.

Smith, B. (1998). Color pollution prevention through improved process control. Color reduction & removal seminar : June 17, 1998. Raleigh, N.C. : N.C. Division of Pollution Prevention and Environmental Assistance.

vanDelden, T., Beck, K. R., & Smith, C. B. (1998). Flow injection analysis of disperse dyeing of acetate and polyester. Textile Chemist and Colorist, 30(5), 14–18.

Smith, B. (1998). Global environmental trends. American Dyestuff Reporter, 87, 28.

Martin, V. B., Smith, C. B., & Gupta, B. S. (1998). Identification of source emissions from finished textile fabrics. Textile Chemist and Colorist, 30(2), 15–19.

Smith, B. (1998). On the use of neural networks for color matching. In C. Looney & J. Castaing (Eds.), Intelligent systems : proceedings of the ISCA 7th international conference, Melun, France, July 1-2, 1998 (pp. 92–97). Cary, NC: ISCA,

Smith, B. (1998). Pollution prevention: Detecting metal and organic trace impurities in high volume raw materials. American Dyestuff Reporter, 87, 9.

Smith, C. (1998). Real time analysis and control of batch dyeing processes. International Textile Bulletin, 88.

Beck, K. R., Jasper, W., Lee, G., McGregor, P., & Smith, B. (1998). Real-time analysis and control of batch dyeing processes. International Textile Bulletin, 88–93.

Snyder, W., Berkstresser, G., Smith, B., Beck, K., McGregor, R., & Jasper, W. (1997). Correlating optical and kinetic deviations from ideality in fiber reactive dye mixtures. TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL, 67(8), 571–579. https://doi.org/10.1177/004051759706700804

Smith, B. (1997). On line monitoring of reactive batch dyeing exhaustion and hydrolysis by FIA-HPLC. Book of Papers, American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists. International Conference & Exhibition, 307.

Beck, K. R., Wallace, M. R., Michele, R., Snyder, W. E., Delden, T., Smith, C. B., & Tatjana. (1996). Dye exhaust vs. dye time: An update of flow injection analysis of package dyeing. Yarn dyeing '96: meeting the challenges: AATCC symposium ; April 18 - 19, 1996, Sea Trail Resort, Sunset Beach, North Carolina. Research Triangle Park, NC: AATCC.

Beck, K. R., Wallace, M. R., Berkstresser, G. B., IV, & Smith, C. B. (1995). Flow injection analysis of package dyeing. Yarn dyeing '95: the next generation: AATCC Symposium ; April 27 - 28, 1995, Sheraton Airport Plaza Hotel, Charlotte, North Carolina. Research Triangle Park, NC: AATCC.

Mock, G. N., Klutz, D. S., Smith, C. B., Grady, P. L., McCall, R. E., & Cato, M. J. (1995). Reducing salt and energy needs in direct dyeing of cotton through use of ultrasound. Book of papers: 1995 International Conference & Exhibition, October 8-11, Atlanta, Ga, 55–64. Research Triangle Park, N.C.: American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists.

CUCULO, J. A., SMITH, C. B., SANGWATANAROJ, U., STEJSKAL, E. O., & SANKAR, S. S. (1994). A STUDY ON THE MECHANISM OF DISSOLUTION OF THE CELLULOSE/NH3/NH4SCN SYSTEM .1. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY, 32(2), 229–239. https://doi.org/10.1002/pola.1994.080320203

CUCULO, J. A., SMITH, C. B., SANGWATANAROJ, U., STEJSKAL, E. O., & SANKAR, S. S. (1994). A STUDY ON THE MECHANISM OF DISSOLUTION OF THE CELLULOSE/NH3/NH4SCN SYSTEM .2. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY, 32(2), 241–247. https://doi.org/10.1002/pola.1994.080320204

Beck, K. R., Lefeber, M., Hunter, W., Smith, C. B., & McGregor, R. (1994). Flow injection analysis of dyebaths. Textile Chemist and Colorist, 26(5), 30–34.

Smith, B. (1993). Decolorization of textile wastewater using chitosan. American Dyestuff Reporter, 82(10), 18.

Smith, B. (1993). Improving computer control of batch dyeing operations. American Dyestuff Reporter, 82(9), 17.

Smith, B. (1993). Indoor air quality of finished textile products. Proceedings of the Conference for Executives and Managers on Environmental Issues Affecting the Textile Industry : a national perspective. Hickory, N.C. : Environmental Policy and Studies Center.

Smith, B. (1992). A novel decolorization method for textile wastewater using crabshell waste. Coated fabrics :  meeting the challenges of the 90's : April 2-3, 1992, Colonial Hilton, Wakefield, Massachusetts. RTP, N.C.: AATCC.

Smith, B. (1992). A system analysis of textile operations. Textile Chemist and Colorist, 24(10), 30.

Smith, B. (1992). Reducing pollution in warp sizing and desizing. Textile Chemist and Colorist, 24(6), 30.

Smith, B. (1992). Source reduction: An alternative to costly waste treatment.

Smith, B. (1992). Ultrasound as a dyeing accelerant. Theory and practice for the 90's: AATCC International Dyeing Symposium. Research Triangle Park, NC:  AATCC.

Smith, C. (1991). A review of the relationship of cotton maturity and dyeability. Textile Research Journal, 61(3).

CARLOUGH, M., HUDSON, S., SMITH, B., & SPADGENSKE, D. (1991). DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENTS OF DIRECT DYES IN CHITOSAN. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 42(11), 3035–3038. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1991.070421122

Beck, K. R., Madderra, T. A., & Smith, C. B. (1991). Real-time data acquisition in batch dyeing. Textile Chemist and Colorist, 23, 23–27.

Smith, C. (1990). Analysis of factors influencing rung spun yarn tenacity for long staple cotton: part I and II. Textile Research Journal, 60(8).

Beck, K. R., Smith, C. B., & Madderra, T. A. (1990). Why fiber reactive dyeings sometimes do not repeat: A look at five typical cases. American Dyestuff Reporter, 79, 38.

SMITH, C. B. (1988, November). TEMPERATURE AND CONCENTRATION-DEPENDENCE OF HOMOGENEOUS CHEMICAL-EQUILIBRIA. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL EDUCATION, Vol. 65, pp. 965–967. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed065p965

Smith, C. (1987). Troubleshooting in textile wet processing: Parts 1 through 12, one each month. American Dyestuff Reporter, 76.