@article{lindgren_2024, title={A Stasis Network Methodology to Reckon with the Rhetorical Process of Data: How a Data Team Qualified Meaning and Practices}, url={https://doi.org/10.1080/10572252.2024.2306259}, DOI={10.1080/10572252.2024.2306259}, abstractNote={Prior scholarship argues that facts derived from data are not separate from their contexts and values. In this study of a data journalism team, I define and apply a sociotechnical network approach to stasis that maps their rhetorical actions with their quantitative work. The stasis network methodology identified how their process confronted competing definitions of metrics, which impacted their sense of what was significant and ethically possible, when developing the goals for their report.}, journal={Technical Communication Quarterly}, author={Lindgren, Chris A.}, year={2024}, month={Oct} }
 @article{lindgren_yunes_itchuaqiyaq_2024, title={Technical Communication's Fight Against Extractive Large Language Modeling by Applying FAIR and CARE Principles of Data}, volume={9}, ISSN={["1552-4574"]}, DOI={10.1177/10506519241280587}, abstractNote={This article assesses the data practices of Grammarly, the prominent AI-assisted writing technology, by applying data principles that advocate for empowering Indigenous data sovereignty. The assessment is informed by the authors’ work with an Inuit tribal organization from rural Arctic Alaska that generated data and metadata about potentially sacred tribal activities. Their analysis of Grammarly's large-language modeling practices demonstrates how technical communication can hold businesses to principled data practices created by Indigenous nations and communities that understand how to create more just futures.}, journal={JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL COMMUNICATION}, author={Lindgren, Chris A. and Yunes, Erin and Itchuaqiyaq, Cana Uluak}, year={2024}, month={Sep} }
 @book{citation politics in writing & rhetoric prototype dashboard_2023, institution={CCCC Research Initiative Grant}, year={2023} }
 @article{itchuaqiyaq_lindgren_kramer_2023, title={Decolonizing Community-Engaged Research: Designing CER with Cultural Humility as a Foundational Value}, volume={11}, url={https://cdq.sigdoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/CDQ-Volume-11-Issue-3-1.pdf#p35R_mc1070}, DOI={10.1145/3592367.3592369}, abstractNote={In this article, we uptake the call for equipping researchers in practicing socially just CER in Indigenous communities through developing a framework for cultural humility in CER. Sparked by our research team's experience considering the potential of CER to transform and contribute to the needs of both tribal and academic communities, we present cultural humility as a personal precondition for socially just, decolonial CER practice. We use the Inuit cultural practice of nalukataq as a key metaphor to present our framework for cultural humility: listening to the caller, setting your feet, pulling equally, staying in sync.}, number={3}, journal={Communication Design Quarterly}, author={Itchuaqiyaq, Cana Uluak and Lindgren, Chris A. and Kramer, Corina Qaaġraq}, editor={Itchuaqiyaq, Cana Uluak and Lindgren, Chris A. and Kramer, Corina QaaġraqEditors}, year={2023}, month={Oct}, pages={12–20} }
 @inproceedings{lindgren_banville_kalodner-martin_2023, title={Show Your Work! Three Qualitative Methodologies to Revise and Reimagine Quantitative Work as Communication Design}, url={https://doi.org/10.1145/3615335.3623019}, DOI={10.1145/3615335.3623019}, abstractNote={Panelists outline three qualitative methodologies: stasis networks, interlocking surveillance, and rhetorical platform analysis. Each methodology guides researchers and practitioners to identify and resolve different types of issues with the communication design of quantitative work, such as conflicts that emerge during the interpretive labor or how to assess and act against harmful policies that impact the data digital platforms collect and use.}, author={Lindgren, Chris and Banville, Morgan and Kalodner-Martin, Elena}, year={2023}, month={Oct} }
 @book{lindgren_2023, title={lingeringcode/askcomm: askcomm}, url={https://zenodo.org/record/8137267}, DOI={10.5281/zenodo.8137267}, publisher={Zenodo}, author={Lindgren, Chris}, year={2023}, month={Jul} }
 @book{lindgren_2023, title={lingeringcode/evekeys: initial release}, url={https://zenodo.org/record/8137283}, DOI={10.5281/zenodo.8137283}, publisher={Zenodo}, author={Lindgren, Chris}, year={2023}, month={Jul} }
 @book{lindgren_2023, title={lingeringcode/urlcounter: initial release}, url={https://zenodo.org/record/8137277}, DOI={10.5281/zenodo.8137277}, publisher={Zenodo}, author={Lindgren, Chris}, year={2023}, month={Jul} }
 @book{lindgren_ridolfo_hart-davidson_2022, title={Addendum to [Paper Mill] RhetCompromised: Applicability to Canada}, journal={Rhet Ops: Rhetoric and Information Warfare}, author={Lindgren, Chris and Ridolfo, Jim and Hart-Davidson, William}, year={2022}, month={Jan} }
 @article{lindgren_fernandes_2022, title={Building an Infrastructural Praxis: Understanding Twitter’s Embeddedness in the U.S.-Mexico Border}, volume={22}, url={https://reflectionsjournal.net/2022/08/building-an-infrastructural-praxis-understanding-twitters-embeddedness-in-the-u-s-mexico-border/}, number={1}, journal={Reflections: A Journal of Community-Engaged Writing and Rhetoric}, author={Lindgren, Chris A. and Fernandes, Maggie}, editor={Lindgren, Chris A.Editor}, year={2022}, month={Oct}, pages={166–207} }
 @inproceedings{gonzales_itchuaqiyaq_kramer_lindgren_cooley_richards_rose_sharp-hoskins_2022, title={Extended Abstract: UX in/as political renegotiation}, volume={2022-July}, url={http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85138805538&partnerID=MN8TOARS}, DOI={10.1109/ProComm53155.2022.00089}, abstractNote={This panel extends the scope of user experience (UX) to be more inclusive of social and environmental justice aims by providing a series of diverse case studies that cover topics of community engagement, transnational research, technical communication pedagogy, content management systems, and environmental resilience and accentuating aspects of justice, diversity, and inclusion that underlie each. The case studies are held together by a commitment to offer researchers and practitioners tangible, inclusive UX methods.}, booktitle={IEEE International Professional Communication Conference}, author={Gonzales, L. and Itchuaqiyaq, C.U. and Kramer, C. and Lindgren, C. and Cooley, S.N. and Richards, D.P. and Rose, E. and Sharp-Hoskins, K.}, year={2022}, pages={453–455} }
 @article{ridolfo_hart-davidson_lindgren_2022, title={“Hello, Is This the Writing Center?”: Illicit Paper Mill Activity and the Compromised Recomposition of College and University Websites}, volume={26}, url={https://praxis.technorhetoric.net/tiki-index.php?page=PraxisWiki%3A_%3APaperMills}, number={2}, journal={Kairos: A Journal of Rhetoric, Technology, and Pedagogy}, author={Ridolfo, J. and Hart-Davidson, W. and Lindgren, C.A.}, editor={Lindgren, Chris A.Editor}, year={2022} }
 @book{ridolfo_hart-davidson_lindgren_2021, title={Addendum to [Paper Mill] RhetCompromised: Applicability to Australia}, url={http://www.rhetops.org/rhetcompromised/australia/.}, journal={Rhet Ops: Rhetoric and Information Warfare}, author={Ridolfo, Jim and Hart-Davidson, William and Lindgren, Chris}, year={2021}, month={Mar} }
 @book{lindgren_ridolfo_hart-davidson_2021, title={Addendum to [Paper Mill] RhetCompromised: Applicability to United States}, journal={Rhet Ops: Rhetoric and Information Warfare}, author={Lindgren, Chris and Ridolfo, Jim and Hart-Davidson, William}, year={2021}, month={Aug} }
 @article{lindgren_2021, title={Facts Upon Delivery: What Is Rhetorical About Visualized Models?}, volume={35}, ISSN={1050-6519 1552-4574}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1050651920958499}, DOI={10.1177/1050651920958499}, abstractNote={What expectations should professionals and the public place on visuals to communicate the uncertainties of complex phenomena? This article demonstrates how charts during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic articulated visual arguments yet also required extended communicative support upon their delivery. The author examines one well-circulated chart comparing COVID-19 case trends per country and highlights its rhetoric by contrasting its design decisions with those of other charts and reports created as the pandemic initially unfolded. To help nonexpert audiences, the author suggests that professional communicators and designers incorporate more contextual information about the data and notable design choices.}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Business and Technical Communication}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Lindgren, Chris A.}, editor={Lindgren, Chris A.Editor}, year={2021}, month={Sep}, pages={65–72} }
 @article{walsh_lindgren_2020, title={Review: Name That Twitter Community!}, volume={I}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.21428/3e88f64f.1302b7aa}, DOI={10.21428/3e88f64f.1302b7aa}, number={2}, journal={Reviews in Digital Humanities}, publisher={PubPub}, author={Walsh, Melanie and Lindgren, Chris}, year={2020}, month={Jan} }
 @article{ridolfo_lindgren_2020, title={Rhetmap.org: Composing data for future re-use and visualization}, volume={28}, number={1}, journal={Kairos}, author={Ridolfo, Jim and Lindgren, Chris}, year={2020} }
 @article{lindgren_ridolfo_2020, title={Rhetmap.org: Visualizing Collaboration through Six Years of Field Data}, url={https://praxis.technorhetoric.net/tiki-index.php?page=PraxisWiki%3A_%3Arhetmap}, journal={Kairos: A Journal of Rhetoric, Technology, and Pedagogy}, author={Lindgren, Chris A. and Ridolfo, Jim}, editor={Lindgren, Chris A. and Ridolfo, JimEditors}, year={2020} }
 @article{lindgren_2021, title={Writing With Data: A Study of Coding on a Data-Journalism Team}, volume={38}, ISSN={0741-0883 1552-8472}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0741088320968061}, DOI={10.1177/0741088320968061}, abstractNote={Coding has typically been understood as an engineering practice, where the meaning of code has discrete boundaries as a technology that does precisely what it says. Multidisciplinary code studies reframed this technological perspective by positing code as the latest form of writing, where code’s meaning is always partial and dependent on situational factors. Building out from this premise, this article theorizes coding as a form of writing with data through a qualitative case study of a web developer’s coding on a data-journalism team. I specifically theorize code as a form of intermediary writing to examine how his coding to process and analyze data sets involved the construction and negotiation of emergent problems throughout his coding tasks. Findings suggest how he integrated previous coding experience with an emerging sense of how code helped him write and revise the data. I conclude by considering the implications of these findings and discuss how writing and code studies could develop mutually informative approaches to coding as a situated and relational writing activity.}, number={1}, journal={Written Communication}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Lindgren, Chris Aaron}, editor={Lindgren, Chris A.Editor}, year={2021}, month={Nov}, pages={114–162} }
 @inbook{baniya_hutchinson_kumari_larson_lindgren_2019, title={Representing Diversity in Digital Research: Digital Feminist Ethics and Resisting Dominant Normatives}, url={https://wac.colostate.edu/resources/wac/proceedings/cw2018/}, note={Fort Collins, Colorado: The WAC Clearinghouse. Available at}, booktitle={The Proceedings of the Annual Computers and Writing Conference, 2018}, author={Baniya, S. and Hutchinson, L. and Kumari, A. and Larson, K. and Lindgren, C.}, editor={Chen, Chen and Purzycki, Kristopher and Wilkes, LydiaEditors}, year={2019}, month={Apr}, pages={75–86} }
 @article{lindgren_2017, title={Ways with data: Understanding coding as writing}, url={http://hdl.handle.net/11299/188937}, author={Lindgren, Chris}, year={2017} }
 @book{lindgren_2016, title={Exploring #RSA16 Twitter data}, institution={The Coalition of Feminist Scholars in the History of Rhetoric and Composition}, author={Lindgren, C.}, year={2016}, month={Aug} }
 @book{lindgren_2015, title={Interview with digital rhetorician Estee Beck on algorithmic surveillance}, journal={Institute of Advanced Study: CodeWork Collaborative}, institution={University of Minnesota}, author={Lindgren, C.}, year={2015} }
 @book{lindgren_2015, title={Interview with new media artist Daniel Temkin on esolangs}, url={https://umncodework.github.io/past_events/codework-interview-temkin-esolangs/.}, journal={Institute of Advanced Study: CodeWork Collaborative}, institution={University of Minnesota}, author={Lindgren, C.}, year={2015}, month={Jun} }
 @inbook{brooks_lindgren_2015, title={Responding to the Coding Crisis: From Code Year to Computational Literacy}, booktitle={Strategic Discourse: The Politics of (New) Literacy Crises}, publisher={Computers and Composition Digital Press}, author={Brooks, Kevin and Lindgren, Chris}, year={2015} }
 @inbook{brooks_lindgren_warner_2015, title={Tackling a Fundamental Problem: Using Digital Labs to Build Smarter Computing Cultures}, booktitle={Rhetoric and the Digital Humanities}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Brooks, Kevin and Lindgren, Chris and Warner, Matthew}, year={2015}, pages={224} }
 @inbook{hawk_lindgren_mara_2015, title={Utopian Laptop Initiatives: From Technological Deism to Object-Oriented Rhetoric}, booktitle={Writing Posthumanism, Posthuman Writing}, publisher={Parlor Press}, author={Hawk, Byron and Lindgren, Chris and Mara, Andrew}, year={2015}, pages={192–213} }
 @misc{lindgren_2013, title={BASIC coding cultures}, url={http://enculturation.net/10-print}, number={16}, journal={Enculturation}, author={Lindgren, C.}, year={2013} }