Works (29)

Updated: March 2nd, 2026 21:10

2025 article

Chemistry effects on ODS steel consolidated via laser powder bed fusion from GARS powder

deJong, M., Saptarshi, S., Anderson, I., Tiarks, J., Parish, C., Carter, M., … Kaoumi, D. (2025, May 6). Materials Characterization, Vol. 225.

topics (OpenAlex): Nuclear Materials and Properties; Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes; Fusion materials and technologies
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: May 27, 2025

2025 journal article

Electrical transport in tunably disordered metamaterials

Physical Review E, 112(3).

topics (OpenAlex): Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications; Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks; Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID, Crossref
Added: September 25, 2025

2024 article

Additive Manufacturing for RF Products

Ives, L., Marsden, D., Collins, G., Horn, T., & Rock, C. (2024, April 23). 2024 JOINT INTERNATIONAL VACUUM ELECTRONICS CONFERENCE AND INTERNATIONAL VACUUM ELECTRON SOURCES CONFERENCE, IVEC + IVESC 2024.

By: L. Ives*, D. Marsden*, G. Collins*, T. Horn* & C. Rock*

author keywords: additive manufacturing; AM; 3D printing
topics (OpenAlex): Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies; Manufacturing Process and Optimization
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: January 27, 2025

2023 article

1.5 MW CW RF Loads for Gyrotrons

Ives, L., Bui, T., Habermann, T., Collins, G., Marsden, D., Neilson, J., … Rock, C. (2023, January 1). EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol. 277.

By: L. Ives*, T. Bui*, T. Habermann*, G. Collins*, D. Marsden*, J. Neilson, T. Horn n, C. Rock n

topics (OpenAlex): Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research; Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks; Wireless Power Transfer Systems
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: July 19, 2023

2023 article

Microstructure and Elevated Temperature Flexure Testing of Tungsten Produced by Electron Beam Additive Manufacturing

Zhang, H., Carriere, P. R., Amoako, E. D., Rock, C. D., Thielk, S. U., Fletcher, C. G., & Horn, T. J. (2023, August 30). JOM, Vol. 8.

By: H. Zhang n, P. Carriere*, E. Amoako n, C. Rock n, S. Thielk*, C. Fletcher n, T. Horn n

topics (OpenAlex): Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes; Fusion materials and technologies; Nuclear Materials and Properties
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: October 23, 2023

2023 journal article

Microstructure development and properties of micro-alloyed copper, Cu-0.3Zr-0.15Ag, produced by electron beam additive manufacturing

Materials Characterization, 197, 112675.

By: D. Ovalle n, C. Rock n, C. Winkler n, D. Hartshorn*, C. Barr*, T. Cullom*, P. Tarafder n, T. Prost* ...

author keywords: Electron beam powder bed fusion; Copper; Copper alloy; Zirconia; Ziconium
topics (OpenAlex): Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies; Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes; Advanced materials and composites
Sources: Crossref, Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: February 22, 2023

2022 article

Laser Powder Bed Fusion of ODS 14YWT from Gas Atomization Reaction Synthesis Precursor Powders

Saptarshi, S., deJong, M., Rock, C., Anderson, I., Napolitano, R., Forrester, J., … Horn, T. (2022, August 2). JOM, Vol. 8.

topics (OpenAlex): Nuclear Materials and Properties; Fusion materials and technologies; Nuclear materials and radiation effects
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: August 29, 2022

2022 article

Laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing of oxide dispersion strengthened steel using gas atomized reaction synthesis powder

Horn, T., Rock, C., Kaoumi, D., Anderson, I., White, E., Prost, T., … Darsell, J. (2022, March 24). Materials & Design, Vol. 216.

By: T. Horn n, C. Rock n, D. Kaoumi n, I. Anderson*, E. White*, T. Prost*, J. Rieken*, S. Saptarshi n ...

Contributors: T. Horn n, C. Rock n, D. Kaoumi n, I. Anderson*, E. White*, T. Prost*, J. Rieken*, S. Saptarshi n ...

topics (OpenAlex): Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes; Fusion materials and technologies; Advanced materials and composites
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: February 20, 2023

2021 article

Characterization of copper & stainless steel interface produced by electron beam powder bed fusion

Rock, C., Tarafder, P., Ives, L., & Horn, T. (2021, November 24). Materials & Design, Vol. 12.

By: C. Rock n, P. Tarafder n, L. Ives* & T. Horn n

author keywords: Additive manufacturing; Cu; Bimetallic; Miscibility gap; Liquid phase separation; Interface
topics (OpenAlex): Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes; Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies; High Entropy Alloys Studies
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: December 20, 2021

2021 article

Electron Beam Melting of Niobium Alloys from Blended Powders

Hankwitz, J. P., Ledford, C., Rock, C., Scott, O. D., & Horn, T. J. (2021, September 24). Materials, Vol. 10.

By: J. Hankwitz n, C. Ledford*, C. Rock n, O. Scott* & T. Horn n

author keywords: niobium; tungsten; zirconium; high-strength metal alloys; plasma spheroidization; additive manufacturing
topics (OpenAlex): Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties; Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes; Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques
TL;DR: A custom electron beam powder bed fusion machine was used to demonstrate the processability of blended niobium-based tungsten alloys, with resulting solid optical densities of 99+%. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: November 8, 2021

2021 article

Processing of tungsten through electron beam melting

Ellis, E. A. I., Sprayberry, M. A., Ledford, C., Hankwitz, J. P., Kirka, M. M., Rock, C. D., … Dehoff, R. R. (2021, May 25). Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 11.

author keywords: Additive manufacturing; Pure tungsten; Electron beam melting; Refractory metal
topics (OpenAlex): Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes; Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies; Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 30, 2021

2021 article

Quasi-Static Tensile Properties of Unalloyed Copper Produced by Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing

Tarafder, P., Rock, C., & Horn, T. (2021, May 29). Materials, Vol. 6.

By: P. Tarafder n, C. Rock n & T. Horn n

author keywords: electron beam; powder bed fusion; copper; post-process; mechanical property; microstructure
topics (OpenAlex): Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes; Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies; High Entropy Alloys Studies
TL;DR: Overall, for the post-process parameters chosen in this study, HIP was observed to slightly increase the sample’s density while vacuum annealing reduced the oxygen content in the specimens. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: June 21, 2021

2021 article

The Influence of Powder Reuse on the Properties of Nickel Super Alloy ATI 718™ in Laser Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing

Rock, C., Ledford, C., Garcia-Avila, M., West, H., Miller, V. M., Pankow, M., … Horn, T. (2021, January 6). Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B.

topics (OpenAlex): Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes; Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies; Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: February 8, 2021

2020 article

Additive Manufacturing of Pure Mo and Mo + TiC MMC Alloy by Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion

Rock, C., Lara-Curzio, E., Ellis, B., Ledford, C., Leonard, D. N., Kannan, R., … Horn, T. (2020, November 5). JOM.

topics (OpenAlex): Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes; Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies; Advanced materials and composites
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: November 24, 2020

2020 journal article

Analysis of Self-Organized Patterned Surface Oxide Spots on Ejected Spatter Produced during Laser Powder Bed Fusion

Additive Manufacturing, 35, 101320.

By: C. Rock n, R. Vadlakonda n, S. Figurskey n, C. Ledford n, H. West n, V. Miller*, M. Pankow n, K. Daniels n, T. Horn n

topics (OpenAlex): Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes; Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies; Laser Material Processing Techniques
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: October 26, 2020

2020 article

Cryogenic mechanical alloying of aluminum matrix composites for powder bed fusion additive manufacturing

Hamilton, J. D., Ramesh, S., Harrysson, O. L. A., Rock, C. D., & Rivero, I. V. (2020, September 9). Journal of Composite Materials.

author keywords: Aluminum matrix composites (AMCs); cryomilling; additive manufacturing feedstock
topics (OpenAlex): Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes; Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies; High Entropy Alloys Studies
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: October 5, 2020

2020 journal article

Evaluation of Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing of High Purity Copper for Overhang Structures Using In-Situ Real Time Backscatter Electron Monitoring

Procedia Manufacturing, 48, 828–838.

By: C. Ledford n, C. Rock n, M. Tung n, H. Wang*, J. Schroth* & T. Horn n

topics (OpenAlex): Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes; Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies; High Entropy Alloys Studies
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: February 22, 2023

2020 article

Real time monitoring of electron emissions during electron beam powder bed fusion for arbitrary geometries and toolpaths

Ledford, C., Tung, M., Rock, C., & Horn, T. (2020, June 4). Additive Manufacturing, Vol. 34.

By: C. Ledford n, M. Tung n, C. Rock n & T. Horn n

author keywords: Real-time control; Electron beam; In-situ monitoring; Defect detection; Backscatter
topics (OpenAlex): Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes; Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging; Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 24, 2020

2019 article

Characteristics and Processing of Hydrogen-Treated Copper Powders for EB-PBF Additive Manufacturing

Ledford, C., Rock, C., Carriere, P., Frigola, P., Gamzina, D., & Horn, T. (2019, September 24). Applied Sciences, Vol. 9.

author keywords: electron beam melting; copper; hydrogen treatment; high purity copper
topics (OpenAlex): Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes; Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies; Advanced materials and composites
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: December 2, 2019

2019 article

Processing of Alnico Magnets by Additive Manufacturing

White, E., Rinko, E., Prost, T., Horn, T., Ledford, C., Rock, C., & Anderson, I. (2019, November 12). Applied Sciences, Vol. 9.

author keywords: additive manufacturing; permanent magnets; alnico
topics (OpenAlex): Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes; Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies; High Entropy Alloys Studies
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: January 6, 2020

2018 article

Additive manufacturing of an iron-based bulk metallic glass larger than the critical casting thickness

Mahbooba, Z., Thorsson, L., Unosson, M., Skoglund, P., West, H., Horn, T., … Harrysson, O. (2018, March 16). Applied Materials Today, Vol. 11, pp. 264–269.

By: Z. Mahbooba n, L. Thorsson, M. Unosson, P. Skoglund, H. West n, T. Horn n, C. Rock n, E. Vogli*, O. Harrysson n

author keywords: Additive manufacturing; Amorphous metal; Bulk metallic glass; Fe; Direct metal laser sintering
topics (OpenAlex): Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys; High Entropy Alloys Studies; Laser Material Processing Techniques
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1998 journal article

Electro-Discharge of Nanocrystalline Nb-Al Powders Produced by Mechanical Alloying

Journal of Materials Science, 33(1), 241–246.

By: C. Rock*, J. Qiu* & K. Okazaki*

topics (OpenAlex): Metal and Thin Film Mechanics; Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties; Muon and positron interactions and applications
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: February 22, 2023

1997 journal article

Electro-Discharge Consolidation of Atomized High Strength Aluminum Powders

Materials Transactions, JIM, 38(3), 226–231.

By: J. Qiu*, T. Shibata, C. Rock* & K. Okazaki*

topics (OpenAlex): Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties; Advanced ceramic materials synthesis; Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: February 22, 2023

1996 journal article

Mechanical Alloying of Al91Ni5Cu2Ti1.4Zr0.4Mm0.2 Powders and Electro-Discharge Consolidation into Bulk

Materials Science Forum, 235-238, 273–278.

By: J. Qiu, C. Rock*, T. Shibata & K. Okazaki*

topics (OpenAlex): Nanoporous metals and alloys; Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties; Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: February 22, 2023

1996 conference paper

Phase Identification, Thermal Stability and Electro-Discharge Consolidation in a Mechanically Alloyed Nb-Al

In C. Suryanarayana, J. Singh, & F. H. Froes (Eds.), Processing and properties of nanocrystalline materials (p. 199). Warrendale, Pennsylvania: TMS.

By: C. Rock & K. Okazaki

Ed(s): C. Suryanarayana, J. Singh & F. Froes

Event: Symposium sponsored by the Chemistry and Physics of Materials Committee of the Electronic, Magnetic, and Photonic Materials Division (EMPMD), and the ASM-MSD International Materials Synthesis and Processing Committee of the Materials Design and Manufacturing Division (MDMD) at Cleveland, Ohio on October 29 - November 2, 1995

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: February 22, 2023

1995 journal article

Detailed phase analysis of a 77 at.%Nb-Al system prepared by low-energy ball milling

Nanostructured Materials, 5(6), 643–656.

By: C. Rock* & K. Okazaki*

topics (OpenAlex): Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties; Metallurgical and Alloy Processes; Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: February 22, 2023

1995 journal article

Grain growth kinetics and thermal stability in a nanocrystalline multiphase mixture prepared by low-energy ball milling

Nanostructured Materials, 5(6), 657–671.

By: C. Rock* & K. Okazaki*

topics (OpenAlex): Metal and Thin Film Mechanics; Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties; Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: February 22, 2023

1993 conference paper

Detailed Analysis of Phase Formation During Mechanical Alloying of Nb and Al

Proceedings of 1993 World Powder Metallurgy Congress, Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy, 1, 100.

By: C. Rock, T. Pete & K. Okazaki

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: February 22, 2023

1993 conference paper

Mechanical Grinding of 6 mol% Y2O3-ZrO2

Proceedings of 1993 World Powder Metallurgy Congress, Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy, 1, 147.

By: C. Rock & K. Okazaki

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: February 22, 2023

Employment

Updated: July 15th, 2025 10:50

2016 - present

North Carolina State University Raleigh, North Carolina, US
Associate Research Professor Center for Additive Manufacturing and Logistics

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