@article{mostafa_nahla_ali_berry_2022, title={Modified FCI (Federation Cynologique Internationale) Scoring of the Coxofemoral Joint in Labrador Retrievers Without and With Hip Dysplasia}, volume={9}, ISSN={["2297-1769"]}, DOI={10.3389/fvets.2022.800237}, abstractNote={The objective is to propose a modified FCI scoring protocol of the canine hip joint via: (1) providing morphometric criteria of each score; (2) quantifying the extent of lateral and dorsal acetabular femoral head (AFH) coverage; (3) evaluating the steepness of cranial acetabular edge (acetabular index angle) and inclination angle (IA) in normal and dysplastic coxofemoral joints of Labrador Retrievers. The long-term goal is to achieve a selective breeding protocol using parental phenotypically healthy coxofemoral joints based on the standard extended-leg VD radiograph to help reduce the prevalence of CHD among offspring. Investigated populations were classified into normal (grade A) and dysplastic coxofemoral joints (grades B to E) based on the morphometric criteria previously established by the conventional FCI scoring system. Center-edge (CE) angle, Norberg angle (NA), indices of dorsal AFH coverage width and area, acetabular index angle, and inclination angle were determined for each group. Variables were compared between groups using ANOVA. Spearman correlation coefficient was used to determine the linear relationship between selected variables. Overall, all radiographic measurements differed significantly (P < 0.0001) among the five tested groups using ANOVA test. Dorsal AFH coverage area index was the only measure that differed significantly (P ≤ 0.007) between every two consecutive groups using Tukey's test. Significant correlations were identified between the Norberg and CE angles (rs = 0.95, P < 0.0001), the width and area of dorsal AFH coverage (rs = 0.96, P < 0.0001), and the radiographic techniques utilized to assess lateral vs. dorsal AFH coverage (rs ≥ 0.80, P < 0.0001). Evaluation of CE-angle, dorsal AFH coverage area index and acetabular index angle is recommended during selective breeding to include parents with radiographically healthy joints and reduce the incidence of hip dysplasia among offspring. Dogs with CE-angle <27°, dorsal AFH coverage area index <53%, and/or acetabular index angle >9° may be consistent with hip dysplasia and are recommended to be excluded from potential breeding groups. Re-evaluation of coxofemoral joints with borderline values located between near-normal and mildly dysplastic coxofemoral joints is strongly recommended to be performed after 6 months.}, journal={FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE}, author={Mostafa, Ayman A. and Nahla, Menna A. and Ali, Khaled M. and Berry, Clifford R.}, year={2022}, month={Mar} } @article{mostafa_berry_2022, title={Radiographic vertical tracheal diameter assessment at different levels along the trachea as an alternative method for the evaluation of the tracheal diameter in non-brachycephalic small breed dogs}, volume={18}, ISSN={["1746-6148"]}, DOI={10.1186/s12917-022-03160-4}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={1}, journal={BMC VETERINARY RESEARCH}, author={Mostafa, Ayman A. and Berry, Clifford R.}, year={2022}, month={Feb} } @article{hunt_anderson_winter_hack_berry_2022, title={Self-Efficacy and Student Satisfaction in a Clinical-Year Diagnostic Imaging Course Using an Online Instruction Format}, ISSN={["1943-7218"]}, DOI={10.3138/jvme-2021-0101}, abstractNote={ Accurate interpretation of radiographic images is critical to diagnosing clinical patients. Remote instruction in radiology has become more common at veterinary colleges as academic institutions struggle to fill open veterinary radiologist positions and as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study sought to gather the feedback of fourth-year veterinary students via pre- and post-study surveys ( n = 45) and focus groups ( n = 7) about a newly implemented 2-week long radiology rotation. Ninety-eight percent of students reported having taken an online course before, and on both pre- and post-study surveys, students commonly reported feeling interested, determined, and attentive. On average, students reported that they were neither more nor less engaged than they would have been in an in-person course and that they understood the material neither better nor worse than they would have in an in-person course. Students reported that the key to their success was primarily hard work; secondarily, instructor availability and student ability were important. Students did not rate luck as having much influence on their success. Although diagnostic imaging can be a challenging subject to master, students effectively learned this subject through online instruction. They provided feedback for the course’s continued improvement; their comments centered around improved interactivity, including providing automated quiz questions’ answers and increased instructor availability. Data collected in this study will help to guide further development of the radiology course. }, journal={JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL EDUCATION}, author={Hunt, Julie A. and Anderson, Stacy L. and Winter, Matthew D. and Hack, George and Berry, Clifford R.}, year={2022}, month={Feb} }