@article{hyman_courtney_mcneal_bialic-murphy_furiness_eaton_armsworth_2022, title={Distinct pathways to stakeholder use versus academic contribution in climate adaptation research}, volume={6}, ISSN={["1755-263X"]}, DOI={10.1111/conl.12892}, abstractNote={AbstractChallenges facing societies around the globe as they plan for and adapt to climate change are so large that usable, research‐driven recommendations to inform management actions are urgently needed. We sought to understand factors that influence the variation of academic contribution and use of collaborative research on climate change. We surveyed researchers (n = 31), program‐leaders (n = 5), and stakeholders (n = 81) from projects supported by a federally funded network across the United States. Our results suggest that peer‐reviewed publications do not lead to use, but frequency of meetings with stakeholders significantly increased use. Overall, the factors needed for projects to have high degrees of academic contributions are distinct from those needed to be useful to stakeholders. Furthermore, leadership perceptions of use of projects were significantly different from users. Our quantitative results can inform future requests for proposals and better enable researchers using collaborative approaches to conduct science that is more often used by stakeholders.}, journal={CONSERVATION LETTERS}, author={Hyman, Amanda A. and Courtney, Steph L. and McNeal, Karen S. and Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia and Furiness, Cari S. and Eaton, Mitchell J. and Armsworth, Paul R.}, year={2022}, month={Jun} }
 @book{butler_beachley_furiness_padgett_2016, title={Nitrogen From the Atmosphere}, volume={2016-1}, journal={NADP Brochure}, author={Butler, T. and Beachley, G. and Furiness, C. and Padgett, P.}, year={2016}, pages={16} }
 @book{wootten_furiness_2015, title={Downscaled climate projections for the southeast: Evaluation and use for ecological applications}, volume={2015-01}, journal={Technical Report}, institution={DOI Southeast Climate Science Center}, author={Wootten, A. and Furiness, C.}, year={2015} }
 @book{furiness_cowling. e._l._r._d._k._campbell_2011, title={Forests as an alternative for poultry manure application}, volume={AG-739}, journal={Technical Report}, author={Furiness, C. and Cowling. E., Allen and L., Abt and R., Frederick and D., Zering and K. and Campbell, R.}, year={2011} }
 @book{furiness_cowling e._l._r._d._k._campbell_2011, title={Forests as an alternative for swine manure application}, volume={AG-740}, journal={Technical Report}, author={Furiness, C. and Cowling E., Allen and L., Abt and R., Frederick and D., Zering and K. and Campbell, R.}, year={2011} }
 @book{furiness_cowling_allen_r. frederick_zering_campbell_2011, title={Using animal manures in forest fertilization}, volume={AG-738}, journal={Technical Report}, institution={NC Cooperative Extension}, author={Furiness, C. and Cowling, E. and Allen, L. Abt and R. Frederick, D. and Zering, K. and Campbell, R.}, year={2011} }
 @article{furiness_frampton_2008, title={Preliminary findings: analysis of carbon storage in Fraser fir plantations}, volume={35}, number={1}, journal={Limbs & Needles}, author={Furiness, C. and Frampton, J.}, year={2008}, pages={22} }
 @article{cowling_furiness_2005, title={Potentials for win-win alliances among animal agriculture and forest products industries: Application of the principles of industrial ecology and sustainable development}, volume={48}, ISSN={["1006-9305"]}, DOI={10.1360/062005-263}, journal={SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES C-LIFE SCIENCES}, author={Cowling, EB and Furiness, CS}, year={2005}, month={Dec}, pages={697–709} }
 @article{cowling_galloway_furiness_barber_bresser_cassman_erisman_haeuber_howarth_melillo_et al._2001, title={Optimizing nitrogen management in food and energy production and environmental protection: Summary statement from the Second International Nitrogen Conference}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1100/tsw.2001.481}, abstractNote={Human efforts to produce food and energy are changing the nitrogen (N) cycle of the Earth. Many of these changes are highly beneficial for humans, while others are detrimental to people and the environment. These changes transcend scientific disciplines, geographical boundaries, and political structures. They challenge the creative minds of natural and social scientists, economists, engineers, business leaders, and decision makers. The Second International Nitrogen Conference was designed to facilitate communications among all stakeholders in the “nitrogen community” of the world. The Conference participants’ goal in the years and decades ahead is to encourage every country to make optimal choices about N management in food production and consumption, energy production and use, and environmental protection. Scientific findings and recommendations for decision makers that emerged from the Conference are presented.}, journal={TheScientificWorld}, author={Cowling, E. and Galloway, J. and Furiness, Cari and Barber, M. and Bresser, T. and Cassman, K. and Erisman, J. W. and Haeuber, R. and Howarth, R. and Melillo, J. and et al.}, year={2001}, pages={1–9} }
 @misc{solomon_cowling_hidy_furiness_2000, title={Comparison of scientific findings from major ozone field studies in North America and Europe}, volume={34}, ISSN={["1873-2844"]}, DOI={10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00453-7}, abstractNote={During the past decade, nearly 600 million dollars were invested in more than 30 major field studies in North America and Europe examining tropospheric ozone chemistry, meteorology, precursor emissions, and modeling. Most of these studies were undertaken to provide new or refined knowledge about ozone accumulation and to assist in the development of economical and effective emissions management practices for ozone. In this paper, we describe a selection of field research programs conducted under a wide range of geographical and climatological conditions in North America and Europe. The designs of these studies were generally similar, employing a combination of ground-based observation networks, upper-air sampling, and meteorological observations. Analysis and interpretation of the resulting data were combined with improved inventories of ozone precursor emissions and air quality modeling to develop new or enhanced knowledge about photochemical processes under various tropospheric conditions. The scientific results from these studies contained few surprises; in fact, they generally affirmed the conclusions in the review by the US National Research Council (NRC, 1999). Key findings include: (1) reaffirmation that tropospheric ozone is a multi-scale phenomenon extending to continental boundaries; (2) aerometric conditions aloft are important to ground-level ozone; (3) biogenic sources make important contributions to VOC and NOx emissions in parts of eastern North America and southern Europe; (4) emissions estimates are among the more uncertain components of predictive models for ozone; (5) recirculating flow over complex terrain and large water bodies are universally important factors affecting accumulation of ozone at the ground; (6) nonlinearities in ozone response to precursor changes create important degrees of freedom in management strategies – VOC and NOx sensitivities vary extensively in urban and rural areas, making decisions about emissions management complicated; (7) measurement methods for many precursors, intermediates, and products of photochemical reactions have improved greatly; and (8) additional analysis and interpretation of existing data from many of these field studies should pay handsome dividends at relatively modest cost.}, number={12-14}, journal={ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT}, author={Solomon, P and Cowling, E and Hidy, G and Furiness, C}, year={2000}, pages={1885–1920} }
 @article{furiness_smith_ran_cowling_1998, title={Comparison of emissions of nitrogen and sulfur oxides to deposition of nitrate and sulfate in the USA by state in 1990}, volume={102}, ISSN={["0269-7491"]}, DOI={10.1016/S0269-7491(98)80049-3}, abstractNote={Many naturally occurring and human-induced activities result in the emission of nitrogen- and sulfur-containing compounds into the atmosphere. Precipitation is an important process by which compounds are scavenged from the atmosphere and deposited onto the earth's surface. The purpose of this paper is to compare the emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) in each of the 48 continguous states in the USA with measured wet deposition of nitrate (NO3−) and sulfate (SO42−) in each state for the year 1990. With one exception (Vermont), wet deposition of N as nitrate was less than emissions of N as nitrogen oxides on a statewide basis in 1990. The median wet N deposition/emission value was 0.21. Wet plus dry N deposition of nitrate was estimated to represent 43% of NOx emissions in North Carolina. Wet deposition of S was less than emissions in 1990 in all but five states (Vermont, Maine, Arkansas, Nebraska, and South Dakota). The median value of wet deposition of sulfate/SO2 emissions was 0.34. In North Carolina, dry deposition of sulfate was estimated to represent an additional 21% of emissions, so that total deposition accounted for 60% of S emissions. Net transport of N and S is likely an important part of the discrepancy between emissions and deposition.}, journal={ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION}, author={Furiness, C and Smith, L and Ran, LM and Cowling, E}, year={1998}, pages={313–320} }