@article{van den broeck_bharrat_liu_el-masry_bedair_2015, title={Growth and Characterization of High-Quality, Relaxed In (y) Ga1-y N Templates for Optoelectronic Applications}, volume={44}, ISSN={["1543-186X"]}, DOI={10.1007/s11664-015-3989-9}, number={11}, journal={JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS}, author={Van Den Broeck, D. M. and Bharrat, D. and Liu, Z. and El-Masry, N. A. and Bedair, S. M.}, year={2015}, month={Nov}, pages={4161–4166} } @article{broeck_bharrat_hosalli_el-masry_bedair_2014, title={Strain-balanced InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells}, volume={105}, ISSN={["1077-3118"]}, DOI={10.1063/1.4890738}, abstractNote={InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well (MQW) structures suffer from a high amount of compressive strain in the InGaN wells and the accompanied piezoelectric field resulting in both a blue shift in emission and a reduction of emission intensity. We report the growth of InxGa1−xN/GaN “strain-balanced” multiple quantum wells (SBMQWs) grown on thick InyGa1−yN templates for x > y by metal organic chemical vapor deposition. SBMQWs consist of alternating layers of InxGa1−xN wells and GaN barriers under compressive and tensile stress, respectively, which have been lattice matched to a thick InyGa1−yN template. Growth of the InyGa1−yN template is also detailed in order to achieve thick, relaxed InyGa1−yN grown on GaN without the presence of V-grooves. When compared to conventional InxGa1−xN/GaN MQWs grown on GaN, the SBMQW structures exhibit longer wavelength emission and higher emission intensity for the same InN mole fraction due to a reduction in the well strain and piezoelectric field. By matching the average lattice constant of the MQW active region to the lattice constant of the InyGa1−yN template, essentially an infinite number of periods can be grown using the SBMQW growth method without relaxation-related effects. SBMQWs can be utilized to achieve longer wavelength emission in light emitting diodes without the use of excess indium and can be advantageous in addressing the “green gap.”}, number={3}, journal={APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS}, author={Broeck, D. M. and Bharrat, D. and Hosalli, A. M. and El-Masry, N. A. and Bedair, S. M.}, year={2014}, month={Jul} } @article{bharrat_hosalli_van den broeck_samberg_bedair_el-masry_2013, title={Gallium nitride nanowires by maskless hot phosphoric wet etching}, volume={103}, ISSN={["1077-3118"]}, DOI={10.1063/1.4819272}, abstractNote={We demonstrate gallium nitride (GaN) nanowires formation by controlling the selective and anisotropic etching of N-polar GaN in hot phosphoric acid. Nanowires of ∼109/cm,2 total height of ∼400 nm, and diameters of 170–200 nm were obtained. These nanowires have both non-polar {11¯00}/ {112¯0} and semi-polar {1011¯} facets. X–Ray Diffraction characterization shows that screw dislocations are primarily responsible for preferential etching to create nanowires. Indium gallium nitride multi-quantum wells (MQWs) grown on these GaN nanowires showed a blue shift in peak emission wavelength of photoluminescence spectra, and full width at half maximum decreased relative to MQWs grown on planar N-polar GaN, respectively.}, number={8}, journal={APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS}, author={Bharrat, D. and Hosalli, A. M. and Van Den Broeck, D. M. and Samberg, J. P. and Bedair, S. M. and El-Masry, N. A.}, year={2013}, month={Aug} }