Dominic Reisig Dively, G. P., Kuhar, T. P., Taylor, S. V., Doughty, H., Holmstrom, K., Gilrein, D. O., … Hamby, K. (2023). Extended Sentinel Monitoring of Helicoverpa zea Resistance to Cry and Vip3Aa Toxins in Bt Sweet Corn: Assessing Changes in Phenotypic and Allele Frequencies of Resistance. Insects, 14(7), 577. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14070577 Conzemius, S. R., Reay-Jones, F. P. F., Greene, J. K., Campbell, B. T., Reisig, D. D., Wang, H., & Bridges, W. C. (2023). Field screening of wild cotton, Gossypium hirsutum, landraces for resistance to thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). CROP PROTECTION, 163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2022.106113 Pezzini, D., Delborne, J. A. A., & Reisig, D. (2023, January 17). How can policymakers and researchers develop effective insect resistance management guidelines? A quantitative and qualitative study of Brazilian farmers' perspectives and attitudes. PLANTS PEOPLE PLANET, Vol. 1. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10352 Pezzini, D. T., Reisig, D. D., Buntin, G. D., Del Pozo-Valdivia, A. I., Gould, F., Paula-Moraes, S. V., & Reay-Jones, F. P. F. (2023, June 11). Impact of seed blend and structured maize refuge on Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) potential phenological resistance development parameters in pupae and adults. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, Vol. 6. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7529 Reisig, D. D., Graham, S. H., Greene, J. K., Paula-Moraes, S., Roberts, P., & Taylor, S. V. (2023). Influence of Heliothinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pests on cotton yield components across a range of planting dates in the southeastern USA. CROP PROTECTION, 172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2023.106320 Reisig, D., Buntin, G. D., Greene, J. K., Paula-Moraes, S. V., Reay-Jones, F., Roberts, P., … Taylor, S. V. (2023). Magnitude and Extent of Helicoverpa zea Resistance Levels to Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab2 across the Southeastern USA. INSECTS, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14030262 Gassmann, A. J., & Reisig, D. D. (2023). [Review of Management of Insect Pests with Bt Crops in the United States]. ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENTOMOLOGY, 68, 31–49. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-120220-105502 Dillard, D. S., Reisig, D. D., Schug, H. T., & Burrack, H. J. (2023, July 26). Moisture and soil type are primary drivers of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pupation. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, Vol. 7. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvad074 Asiimwe, P., Brown, C. R., Ellsworth, P. C., Reisig, D. D., Bertho, L., Jiang, C., … Burzio, L. (2023). Transgenic cotton expressing Mpp51Aa2 does not adversely impact beneficial non-target hemiptera in the field. CROP PROTECTION, 173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2023.106384 Winn, Z. J. J., Reisig, D., & Murphy, J. P. P. (2023, March 24). Yield protection afforded by imidacloprid during Hessian fly infestation in six genotypes. AGRONOMY JOURNAL, Vol. 3. https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.21308 Berg, J., Brewer, M. J., & Reisig, D. D. (2022). [Review of A Special Collection: Spodoptera frugiperda (Fall Armyworm): Ecology and Management of its World-Scale Invasion Outside of the Americas]. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 115(6), 1725–1728. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toac143 Reisig, D. D., DiFonzo, C., Dively, G., Farhan, Y., Gore, J., & Smith, J. (2022). Best Management Practices to Delay the Evolution of Bt Resistance in Lepidopteran Pests Without High Susceptibility to Bt Toxins in North America. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 115(1), 26–36. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toab247 Lawrie, R. D., Mitchell, R. D., Deguenon, J. M., Ponnusamy, L., Reisig, D., Pozo-Valdivia, A. D., … Roe, R. M. (2022). Characterization of Long Non-Coding RNAs in the Bollworm, Helicoverpa zea, and Their Possible Role in Cry1Ac-Resistance. INSECTS, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13010012 Illan, J. G., Zhu, G., Walgenbach, J. F., Acebes-Doria, A., Agnello, A. M., Alston, D. G., … Crowder, D. W. (2022, August 23). Evaluating invasion risk and population dynamics of the brown marmorated stink bug across the contiguous United States. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, Vol. 8. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7113 Jordan, D. L., Buol, G. S., Brandenburg, R. L., Reisig, D., Nboyine, J., Abudulai, M., … Rhoads, J. (2022). Examples of Risk Tools for Pests in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) Developed for Five Countries Using Microsoft Excel. JOURNAL OF INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/jipm/pmac017 Arends, B. R., Reisig, D. D., Gundry, S., Greene, J. K., Kennedy, G. G., Reay‐Jones, F. P. F., & Huseth, A. S. (2022). Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) feeding incidence and survival on Bt maize in relation to maize in the landscape. Pest Management Science, 78(6), 2309–2315. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.6855 Dillard, D. S., Reisig, D. D., & Reay-Jones, F. P. F. (2022, December 20). Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) In-Season and Overwintering Pupation Response to Soil Type. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, Vol. 12. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvac106 Schug, H., Reisig, D., Huseth, A., Thrash, B., & Vann, R. (2022, August 18). Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Thresholds and Yield Compensation Between Soybeans with Determinate and Indeterminate Growth Habits (R. Jabbour, Ed.). JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, Vol. 8. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toac119 Dhammi, A., Krestchmar, J. B., Zhu, J., Ponnusamy, L., Gould, F., Reisig, D., … Roe, R. M. (2022). Impact of Caterpillar Increased Feeding Rates on Reduction of Bt Susceptibility. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES, 23(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232314856 Lawton, D., Huseth, A. S., Kennedy, G. G., Morey, A. C., Hutchison, W. D., Reisig, D. D., … Zuefle, M. (2022). Pest population dynamics are related to a continental overwintering gradient. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(37). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2203230119 Dorman, S. J., Taylor, S. V., Malone, S., Roberts, P. M., Greene, J. K., Reisig, D. D., … Huseth, A. S. (2022). Sampling Optimization and Crop Interface Effects on Lygus lineolaris Populations in Southeastern USA Cotton. Insects, 13(1), 88. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13010088 Efromson, J., Lawrie, R., Doman, T. J. J., Bertone, M., Begue, A., Harfouche, M., … Roe, R. M. (2022). Species Identification of Caterpillar Eggs by Machine Learning Using a Convolutional Neural Network and Massively Parallelized Microscope. AGRICULTURE-BASEL, 12(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12091440 Krob, J. L., Stewart, S. D., Brown, S. A., Kerns, D., Graham, S. H., Perkins, C., … Catchot, B. (2022, September 13). Standardized Field Trials in Cotton and Bioassays to Evaluate Resistance of Tobacco Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to Insecticides in the Southern United States (R. N. Guedes, Ed.). JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, Vol. 9. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toac136 Ogburn, E. C., Ohmen, T. M., Huseth, A. S., Reisig, D. D., Kennedy, G. G., & Walgenbach, J. F. (2022). Temperature-driven differences in phenology and habitat suitability for brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys, in two ecoregions of North Carolina. Journal of Pest Science, 96(1), 373–387. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-022-01497-1 Deguenon, J. M., Dhammi, A., Ponnusamy, L., Travanty, N. V., Cave, G., Lawrie, R., … Roe, R. M. (2021). Bacterial Microbiota of Field-Collected Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Transgenic Bt and Non-Bt Cotton. MICROORGANISMS, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9040878 Bryant, T. B., Babu, A., & Reisig, D. D. (2021). Brown Stink Bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Damage to Seedling Corn and Impact on Grain Yield. JOURNAL OF INSECT SCIENCE, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/ieab012 Huseth, A. S., Koch, R. L., Reisig, D., Davis, J. A., Paula-Moraes, S. V., & Hodgson, E. W. (2021). Current Distribution and Population Persistence of Five Lepidopteran Pests in US Soybean. JOURNAL OF INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/jipm/pmab004 Pozo-Valdivia, A. I. D., Reisig, D. D., Braswell, L., Greene, J. K., Roberts, P., & Taylor, S. V. (2021). Economic Injury Levels for Bt-resistant Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Cotton. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 114(2), 747–756. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toab012 Arends, B., Reisig, D. D., Gundry, S., Huseth, A. S., Reay-Jones, F. P. F., Greene, J. K., & Kennedy, G. G. (2021). Effectiveness of the natural resistance management refuge for Bt-cotton is dominated by local abundance of soybean and maize. Scientific Reports, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97123-8 Babu, A., Reisig, D. D., Pes, M. P., Ranger, C. M., Chamkasem, N., & Reding, M. E. (2021). Effects of chlorantraniliprole residual on Helicoverpa zea in B t and non‐ B t cotton. Pest Management Science, 77(5), 2367–2374. https://doi.org/10.1002/PS.6263 Yu, W., Lin, S., Dimase, M., Niu, Y., Brown, S., Head, G. P., … Huang, F. (2021). Extended investigation of field-evolved resistance of the corn earworm Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1A.105 and Cry2Ab2 proteins in the southeastern United States. JOURNAL OF INVERTEBRATE PATHOLOGY, 183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2021.107560 Hodgson, E. W., Koch, R. L., Davis, J. A., Reisig, D., & Paula-Moraes, S. V. (2021). Identification and Biology of Common Caterpillars in US Soybean. JOURNAL OF INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/jipm/pmab006 Dorman, S. J., Hopperstad, K. A., Reich, B. J., Majumder, S., Kennedy, G., Reisig, D. D., … Huseth, A. S. (2021). Landscape‐level variation in Bt crops predict Helicoverpa ze a ( Lepidoptera: Noctuidae ) resistance in cotton agroecosystems. Pest Management Science, 77(12), 5454–5462. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.6585 Winn, Z. J., Acharya, R., Merrill, K., Lyerly, J., Brown-Guedira, G., Cambron, S., … Murphy, J. P. (2021, August 10). Mapping of a novel major effect Hessian fly field partial-resistance locus in southern soft red winter wheat line LA03136E71. THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS, Vol. 8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-021-03936-6 Niu, Y., Oyediran, I., Yu, W., Lin, S., Dimase, M., Brown, S., … Huang, F. (2021). Populations of Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) in the Southeastern United States are Commonly Resistant to Cry1Ab, but Still Susceptible to Vip3Aa20 Expressed in MIR 162 Corn. Toxins, 13(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins13010063 Schlum, K. A., Lamour, K., Bortoli, C. P., Banerjee, R., Meagher, R., Pereira, E., … Jurat-Fuentes, J. L. (2021). Whole genome comparisons reveal panmixia among fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) from diverse locations. BMC GENOMICS, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-021-07492-7 Babu, A., Del Pozo-Valdivia, A. I., & Reisig, D. D. (2020). Baseline Flight Potential of Euschistus servus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) and Its Implications on Local Dispersal. Environmental Entomology, 49(3), 699–708. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaa041 Reay-Jones, F. P. F., Bilbo, T. R., & Reisig, D. D. (2020). Decline in Sublethal Effects of Bt Corn on Corn Earworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Linked to Increasing Levels of Resistance. Journal of Economic Entomology, 113(5), 2241–2249. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa163 Yang, F., González, J. C. S., Little, N., Reisig, D., Payne, G., Dos Santos, R. F., … Kerns, D. L. (2020). First documentation of major Vip3Aa resistance alleles in field populations of Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Texas, USA. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 5867. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62748-8 Reisig, D. D., Cook, D., Greene, J., Caprio, M., Gore, J., Musser, F., & Reay-Jones, F. (2020). Location of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae on different plant parts of determinate and indeterminate soybean. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 110(6), 725–731. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485320000280 Lahiri, S., Reisig, D. D., Dean, L. L., Reay-Jones, F. P. F., Greene, J. K., Carter, T. E., Jr, … Fallen, B. D. (2020). Mechanisms of Soybean Host-Plant Resistance Against Megacopta cribraria (Hemiptera: Plataspidae). Environmental Entomology, 49(4), 876–885. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaa075 Lawrie, R. D., Mitchell III, R. D., Deguenon, J. M., Ponnusamy, L., Reisig, D., Pozo-Valdivia, A. D., … Roe, R. M. (2020). Multiple Known Mechanisms and a Possible Role of an Enhanced Immune System in Bt-Resistance in a Field Population of the Bollworm, Helicoverpa zea: Differences in Gene Expression with RNAseq. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(18), 6528. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21186528 Bryant, T. B., Dorman, S. J., Reisig, D. D., Dillard, D. S., Schürch, R., & Taylor, S. V. (2020). Reevaluating the Economic Injury Level for Brown Stink Bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) at Various Growth Stages of Maize. Journal of Economic Entomology, 113(5), 2250–2258. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa173 Dorman, S. J., Gross, A. D., Musser, F. R., Catchot, B. D., Smith, R. H., Reisig, D. D., … Taylor, S. V. (2020). Resistance monitoring to four insecticides and mechanisms of resistance in Lygus lineolaris Palisot de Beauvois (Hemiptera: Miridae) populations of southeastern USA cotton. Pest Management Science, 76(12), 3935–3944. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.5940 Lahiri, S., Reisig, D. D., Reay-Jones, F. P. F., Greene, J. K., Carter, T. E., Jr, Mian, R., & Fallen, B. D. (2020). Soybean Host Plant Resistance to Megacopta cribraria (Hemiptera: Plataspidae) and the Potential Role of Leaf Trichome Density. Environmental Entomology, 49(1), 88–97. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvz158 Dively, G. P., Kuhar, T. P., Taylor, S., Doughty, H. B., Holmstrom, K., Gilrein, D., … Hamby, K. A. (2020). Sweet Corn Sentinel Monitoring for Lepidopteran Field-Evolved Resistance to Bt Toxins. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114(1), 307–319. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa264 Dorman, S. J., Reisig, D. D., Malone, S., & Taylor, S. V. (2020). Systems Approach to Evaluate Tarnished Plant Bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) Management Practices in Virginia and North Carolina Cotton. Journal of Economic Entomology, 113(5), 2223–2234. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa142 Reisig, D. D., Cook, D., Greene, J. K., Caprio, M., Gore, J., Musser, F., & Reay-Jones, F. (2020). Vertical and temporal distribution of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae in determinate and indeterminate soybean. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 111(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485320000619 Braswell, L. R., Reisig, D. D., Sorenson, C. E., & Collins, G. D. (2019). Development and Dispersal of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Non-Bt and Bt Pyramided Cotton. Environmental Entomology, 48(2), 465–477. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvz006 Bilbo, T. R., Reay-Jones, F. P. F., Reisig, D. D., Greene, J. K., & Turnbull, M. W. (2019). Development, survival, and feeding behavior of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) relative to Bt protein concentrations in corn ear tissues. PLOS ONE, 14(8), e0221343. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221343 Aghaee, M.-A., Dorman, S. J., Taylor, S. V., & Reisig, D. D. (2019). Evaluating Optimal Spray Timing, Planting Date, and Current Thresholds for Lygus lineolaris (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Virginia and North Carolina Cotton. Journal of Economic Entomology, 112(3), 1207–1216. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toy407 Braswell, L. R., Reisig, D. D., Sorenson, C. E., & Collins, G. D. (2019). Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Oviposition and Larval Vertical Distribution in Bt Cotton Under Different Levels of Nitrogen and Irrigation. Journal of Economic Entomology, 112(3), 1237–1250. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz023 Braswell, L. R., Reisig, D. D., Sorenson, C. E., & Collins, G. D. (2019). Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Preference for Plant Structures, and Their Location, Within Bt Cotton Under Different Nitrogen and Irrigation Regimes. Journal of Economic Entomology, 112(4), 1741–1751. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz105 Babu, A., Reisig, D. D., Walgenbach, J. F., Heiniger, R. W., & Everman, W. (2019). Influence of Weed Manipulation in Field Borders on Brown Stink Bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Densities and Damage in Field Corn. Environmental Entomology, 48(2), 444–453. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvz016 Mourtzinis, S., Krupke, C. H., Esker, P. D., Varenhorst, A., Arneson, N. J., Bradley, C. A., … Conley, S. P. (2019). Neonicotinoid seed treatments of soybean provide negligible benefits to US farmers. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 11207. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47442-8 Bilbo, T. R., Reay-Jones, F. P. F., Reisig, D. D., & Greene, J. K. (2019). Susceptibility of Corn Earworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Cry1A.105 and Cry2Ab2 in North and South Carolina. Journal of Economic Entomology, 112(4), 1845–1857. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz062 Caprio, M. A., Kurtz, R., Catchot, A., Kerns, D., Reisig, D., Gore, J., & Reay-Jones, F. P. F. (2019). The Corn–Cotton Agroecosystem in the Mid-Southern United States: What Insecticidal Event Pyramids Should be Used in Each Crop to Extend Vip3A Durability. Journal of Economic Entomology, 112(6), 2894–2906. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz208 Musser, F. R., Catchot, A. L., Conley, S. P., Davis, J. A., DiFonzo, C., Greene, J., … Way, M. O. (2018). 2017 soybean insect losses in the United States. Midsouth Entomol, 11, 1–23. Del Pozo-Valdivia, A. I., Reisig, D. D., Arellano, C., & Heiniger, R. W. (2018). A case for comprehensive analyses demonstrated by evaluating the yield benefits of neonicotinoid seed treatment in maize (Zea mays L.). CROP PROTECTION, 110, 171–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2017.10.021 Reisig, D. D., & Kurtz, R. (2018). Bt resistance implications for Helicoverpa zea insecticide resistance management (IRM) in the United States. Environ. Entomol, 10. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvy142 Babu, A., & Reisig, D. D. (2018). Developing a sampling plan for brown stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in field corn. J. Econ. Entomol, 111(4), 1915–1926. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toy144 Bilbo, T. R., Reay-Jones, F. P. F., Reisig, D. D., Musser, F. R., & Greene, J. K. (2018). Effects of Bt Corn on the Development and Fecundity of Corn Earworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 111(5), 2233–2241. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toy203 Fleming, D., Musser, F., Reisig, D., Greene, J., Taylor, S., Parajulee, M., … Little, N. (2018). Effects of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis cotton on insecticide use, heliothine counts, plant damage, and cotton yield: a meta-analysis, 1996-2015. PLoS ONE, 13(7), e0200131. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200131 Akbar, W., Gowda, A., E. Ahrens, J., W. Stelzer, J., S. Brown, R., L. Bollman, S., … L. Clark, T. (2018). First transgenic trait for control of plant bugs and thrips in cotton: Bt cotton controls plant bugs and thrips. Pest Management Science, 12. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.5234 Reisig, D. D., Huseth, A. S., Bacheler, J. S., Aghaee, M.-A., Braswell, L., Burrack, H. J., … Taylor, S. V. (2018). Long term empirical and observational evidence of practical Helicoverpa zea resistance to cotton with pyramided Bt toxins. J. Econ. Entomol, 111(4), 1824–1833. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toy106 Wang, H., Kennedy, G. G., Reay-Jones, F. P. F., Reisig, D. D., Toews, M. D., Roberts, P. M., … Greene, J. K. (2018). Molecular Identification of Thrips Species Infesting Cotton in the Southeastern United States. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 111(2), 892–898. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toy036 Reay-Jones, F. P. F., Bilbo, T. R., & Reisig, D. D. (2018). Sampling Transgenic Corn Producing Bt Toxins for Corn Earworm Injury. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 111(3), 1446–1453. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toy099 Babu, A., & Reisig, D. D. (2018). Within-plant distribution of adult brown stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in corn and its implications on stink bug sampling and management in corn. J. Econ. Entomol., 111(4), 1927–1939. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toy149 Musser, F. R., Catchot, A. L., Davis, J. A., Herbert, D. A., Lorenz, G. M., Reed, T., … Stewart, S. D. (2017). 2016 soybean insect losses in the Southern US. Midsouth Entomol, 10, 1–13. Johnson, A., Moniem, H. A., Flanders, K., Buntin, G. D., Reay-Jones, F., Reisig, D., … Schemerhorn, B. (2017). A novel, economical way to assess virulence in field populations of Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) utilizing wheat resistance gene H13 as a model. J. Econ. Entomol, 110(4), 1863–1868. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox129 Reisig, D. D., Bacheler, J. S., Herbert, D. A., Heiniger, R., Kuhar, T., Malone, S., … Tilley, M. S. (2017). Cereal Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Regional Dispersion and Relationship With Wheat Stand Denseness. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 46(3), 425–433. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvx034 Del Pozo-Valdivia, A., & Reisig, D. (2017). Diel flight activity and intra-plant distribution of Megacopta cribraria (Hemiptera: Plataspidae) adults in soybean. J. Entomol. Sci, 52(4), 311–322. https://doi.org/10.18474/jes16-06pt.1 Reisig, D., Suits, R., Burrack, H., Bacheler, J., & Dunphy, J. E. (2017). Does florivory by Helicoverpa zea cause yield loss in soybeans? J. Econ. Entomol, 110(2), 464–470. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tow312 Reisig, D., & Goldsworthy, E. (2017). Efficacy of a new insecticidal seed treatment, cyantraniliprole for annual white grub, 2016. Arthropod Management Tests, 43(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/amt/tsx136 Reisig, D., & Goldsworthy, E. (2017). Efficacy of insecticidal seed treatments and bifenthrin in-furrow for annual white grub, 2016. Arthropod Management Tests, 43(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/amt/tsx137 Reisig, D. D. (2017). Factors Associated With Willingness to Plant Non-Bt Maize Refuge and Suggestions for Increasing Refuge Compliance. JOURNAL OF INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/jipm/pmx002 Suits, R., Reisig, D. D., & Burrack, H. (2017). Feeding preference and performance of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae on different soybean (Fabales: Fabaceae) tissue types. Fla. Entomol, 100(1), 162–167. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.100.0123 Howell, F. C., Reisig, D. D., Burrack, H. J., & Heiniger, R. (2017). Impact of imidacloprid treated seed and foliar insecticide on Hessian fly abundances in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). CROP PROTECTION, 98, 46–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2017.03.007 Del Pozo-Valdivia, A. I., Reisig, D. D., & Bacheler, J. S. (2017). Impacts of tillage, maturity group, and insecticide use on Megacopta cribraria (Hemiptera: Plataspidae) populations in double cropped soybean. J. Econ. Entomol, 110(1), 168–176. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tow288 Harris-Shultz, K., Ni, X., Wadl, P. A., Wang, X., Wang, H., Huang, F., … Yang, X. (2017). Microsatellite Markers Reveal a Predominant Sugarcane Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) Clone is Found on Sorghum in Seven States and One Territory of the USA. CROP SCIENCE, 57(4), 2064–2072. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2016.12.1010 Drake Stowe, K., Crozier, C., Dunphy, J., Everman, W., Reisig, D., & Thiessen, L. (2017). North Carolina soybean scouting and field guide. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina Soybean Producers Association. Knight, I. A., Roberts, P. M., Gardner, W. A., Oliver, K. M., Reay-Jones, F. P. F., Reisig, D. D., & Toews, M. D. (2017). Spatial distribution of Megacopta cribraria (Hemiptera: Plataspidae) adults, eggs and parasitism by Paratelenomus saccharalis (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in soybean. Environmental Entomology, 46(6), 1292–1298. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvx150 Reay-Jones, F. P. F., Greene, J. K., Herbert, D. A., Jacobson, A. L., Kennedy, G. G., Reisig, D. D., & Roberts, P. M. (2017). Within-Plant Distribution and Dynamics of Thrips Species (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Cotton. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 110(4), 1563–1575. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox131 Musser, F. R., Catchot, A. L., Davis, J. A., Herbert, D. A., Lorenz, G. M., Reed, T., … Stewart, S. D. (2016). 2015 soybean insect losses in the Southern US. Midsouth Entomol., 9, 5–17. Dhammi, A., Krestchmar, J. B., Ponnusamy, L., Bacheler, J. S., Reisig, D. D., Herbert, A., … Roe, R. M. (2016). Biology, pest status, microbiome and control of kudzu bug (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Plataspidae): a new invasive pest in the U.S. Int. J. Mol. Sci, 17(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17091570 Lahiri, S., & Reisig, D. D. (2016). Ecology and Management of Kudzu Bug (Hemiptera: Plataspidae) in Southeastern Soybeans. JOURNAL OF INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/jipm/pmw013 Shukle, R. H., Cambron, S. E., Moniem, H. A., Schemerhorn, B. J., Redding, J., Buntin, G. D., … Mohammadi, M. (2016). Effectiveness of Genes for Hessian Fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) Resistance in the Southeastern United States. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 109(1), 399–405. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tov292 Whalen, R. A., Herbert, D. A., Malone, S., Kuhar, T. P., Brewster, C. C., & Reisig, D. D. (2016). Effects of Diamide Insecticides on Predators in Soybean. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 109(5), 2014–2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tow173 Huseth, A. S., Chappell, T. M., Langdon, K., Morsello, S. C., Martin, S., Greene, J. K., … Kennedy, G. G. (2016). Frankliniella fusca resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides: an emerging challenge for cotton pest management in the eastern United States. Pest Management Science, 72(10), 1934–1945. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4232 Li, G., Reisig, D., Miao, J., Gould, F., Huang, F., & Feng, H. (2016). Frequency of Cry1F Non-Recessive Resistance Alleles in North Carolina Field Populations of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). PLOS ONE, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154492 Fritz, B. J., Reisig, D. D., Sorenson, C. E., Pozo-Valdivia, A. I. D., & Carter, T. E. (2016). Host plant resistance to Megacopta cribraria (Hemiptera: Plataspidae) in diverse soybean germplasm maturity groups V through VIII. J. Econ. Entomol, 109(3), 1438–1449. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tow036 Reay-Jones, F. P. F., Bessin, R. T., Brewer, M. J., Buntin, D. G., Catchot, A. L., Cook, D. R., … Rice, M. E. (2016). Impact of Lepidoptera (Crambidae, Noctuidae, and Pyralidae) Pests on Corn Containing Pyramided Bt Traits and a Blended Refuge in the Southern United States. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 109(4), 1859–1871. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tow109 Seiter, N. J., Del Pozo-Valdivia, A. I., Greene, J. K., Reay-Jones, F. P. F., Roberts, P. M., & Reisig, D. D. (2016). Management of Megacopta cribraria (Hemiptera: Plataspidae) at Different Stages of Soybean (Fabales: Fabaceae) Development. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 109(3), 1167–1176. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tow053 Herbert, D. A., Reisig, D., Huseth, A., Kennedy, G., Greene, J., Reay-Jones, F., … Reed, T. (2016). Managing thrips in cotton: research in the southeast region (No. ENTO-182NP). Blackburg, VA: Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech. Del Pozo-Valdivia, A. I., Seiter, N. J., Reisig, D. D., Greene, J. K., Reay-Jones, F. P. F., & Bacheler, J. S. (2016). Megacopta cribraria (Hemiptera: Plataspidae) Population Dynamics in Soybeans as Influenced by Planting Date, Maturity Group, and Insecticide Use. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 109(3), 1141–1155. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tow020 Miao, J., Reisig, D. D., Li, G., & Wu, Y. (2016). Sublethal Effects of Insecticide Exposure on Megacopta cribraria (Fabricius) Nymphs: Key Biological Traits and Acetylcholinesterase Activity. JOURNAL OF INSECT SCIENCE, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iew083 Knopper, L. D., Dan, T., Reisig, D. D., Johnson, J. D., & Bowers, L. M. (2016). Sugar concentration in nectar: a quantitative metric of crop attractiveness for refined pollinator risk assessments. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, 72(10), 1807–1812. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4321 Musser, F. R., Catchot, A. L., Davis, J. A., Herbert, D. A., Lorenz, G. M., Reed, T., … Stewart, S. D. (2015). 2014 soybean insect losses in the Southern US. Midsouth Entomol, 8, 35–48. Seiter, N., Valdiva, A. D.-P., Greene, J., Reay-Jones, F. P. F., Roberts, P., & Reisig, D. (2015). Action thresholds based on sweep-net sampling for management of the kudzu bug, Megacopta cribraria (Hemiptera: Plataspidae). J. Econ. Entomol, 108(4), 1818–1829. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tov171 Reisig, D. D., Reay-Jones, F. P. F., & Meijer, A. D. (2015). Aggregation and Association of NDVI, Boll Injury, and Stink Bugs in North Carolina Cotton. JOURNAL OF INSECT SCIENCE, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iev119 Reisig, D. D., & Reay-Jones, F. P. F. (2015). Inhibition of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Growth by Transgenic Corn Expressing Bt Toxins and Development of Resistance to Cry1Ab. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 44(4), 1275–1285. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvv076 Reisig, D. D., Akin, D. S., All, J. N., Bessin, R. T., Brewer, M. J., Buntin, D. G., … Rice, M. E. (2015). Lepidoptera (Crambidae, Noctuidae, and Pyralidae) injury on corn containing pure single and pyramided Bt traits and non-Bt hybrids compared to a refuge blend with non-Bt and pyramided Bt hybrids, in the southern United States. J. Econ. Entomol, 108(1), 157–165. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tou009 Bakken, A. J., Schoof, S. C., Bickerton, M., Kamminga, K. L., Jenrette, J. C., Malone, S., … Walgenbach, J. F. (2015). Occurrence of Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on Wild Hosts in Nonmanaged Woodlands and Soybean Fields in North Carolina and Virginia. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 44(4), 1011–1021. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvv092 Musser, F. R., Catchot, A. L., Davis, J. A., Herbert, D. A., Lorenz, G. M., Reed, T., … Stewart, S. D. (2014). 2013 soybean insect losses in the Southern US. Midsouth Entomol, 7, 15–28. Huang, F., Qureshi, J. A., Meagher, R. L., Reisig, D. D., Head, G. P., Andow, D. A., … Dangal, V. (2014). Cry1F Resistance in Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda: Single Gene versus Pyramided Bt Maize. PLoS ONE, 9(11), e112958. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0112958 Unbehend, M., Haenniger, S., Vasquez, G. M., Laura Juarez, M., Reisig, D., McNeil, J. N., … Groot, A. T. (2014). Geographic Variation in Sexual Attraction of Spodoptera frugiperda Corn- and Rice-Strain Males to Pheromone Lures. PLOS ONE, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089255 Reay-Jones, F. P. F., & Reisig, D. D. (2014). Impact of Corn Earworm Injury on Yield of Transgenic Corn Producing Bt Toxins in the Carolinas. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 107(3), 1101–1109. https://doi.org/10.1603/ec13516 Pulakkatu-Thodi, I., Reisig, D. D., Greene, J. K., Reay-Jones, F. P. F., & Toews, M. D. (2014). Within-Field Spatial Distribution of Stink Bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)-Induced Boll Injury in Commercial Cotton Fields of the Southeastern United States. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 43(3), 744–752. https://doi.org/10.1603/en13332 Musser, F. R., Catchot, A. L., Davis, J. A., Herbert, D. A., Lorenz, G. M., Reed, T., … Stewart, S. D. (2013). 2012 soybean insect losses in the Southern US. Midsouth Entomol., 6, 12–24. Flanders, K. L., Reisig, D. D., Buntin, G. D., Winslow, M., Herbert, D. A., & Johnson, D. W. (2013). Biology and management of Hessian fly in the southeast (No. ANR-1069). Auburn, AL: Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Alabama A&M and Auburn Universities. Gardner, W. A., Peeler, H. B., LaForest, J., Roberts, P. M., Sparks, A. N., Greene, J. K., … Bargeron, C. T. (2013). Confirmed distribution and occurrence of Megacopta cribraria (F.) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Plataspidae) in the southeastern United States. J. Entomol. Sci, 48(2), 118–127. https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-48.2.118 Reisig, D. D., Roe, M., & Dhammi, A. (2013). Dispersal Pattern and Dispersion of Adult and Nymph Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Wheat and Corn. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 42(6), 1184–1192. https://doi.org/10.1603/en13166 Owens, D. R., Herbert, D. A., Jr., Dively, G. P., Reisig, D. D., & Kuhar, T. P. (2013). Does Feeding by Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Reduce Soybean Seed Quality and Yield? JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 106(3), 1317–1323. https://doi.org/10.1603/ec12488 Owens, D. R., Herbert, D. A., Kuhar, T. P., & Reisig, D. D. (2013). Effects of Temperature and Relative Humidity on the Vertical Distribution of Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) within a Soybean Canopy and Implications for Field Sampling. Journal of Entomological Science, 48(2), 90–98. https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-48.2.90 Del Pozo-Valdiva, A., & Reisig, D. D. (2013). First generation Megacopta cribraria (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Plataspidae) can develop on soybeans. J. Econ. Entomol, 106(2), 533–535. https://doi.org/10.1603/ec12425 Reisig, D., Herbert, D. A., Bambara, S., Ambrose, G., & Weisz, R. (2013). Insect pest management for small grains (No. AG-580). North Carolina Cooperative Extension Center, Raleigh, NC. Reisig, D., & Herbert, D. A. (2013). Soybean insect guide. Chesterfield, MO: United Soybean Board. Stewart, S. D., Akin, D. S., Reed, J., Bacheler, J., Catchot, A., Cook, D., … Toews, M. (2013). Survey of thrips species infesting cotton across the southern U.S. Cotton Belt. J. Cotton Sci, 17, 263–269. Musser, F. R., Catchot, A. L., Davis, J. A., Herbert, D. A., Lorenz, G. M., Reed, T., … Stewart, S. D. (2012). 2011 soybean insect losses in the southern US. Midsouth Entomol, 5, 11–22. Reisig, D. D., Bacheler, J. S., Herbert, D. A., Kuhar, T., Malone, S., Philips, C., & Weisz, R. (2012). Efficacy and Value of Prophylactic vs. Integrated Pest Management Approaches for Management of Cereal Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Wheat and Ramifications for Adoption by Growers. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 105(5), 1612–1619. https://doi.org/10.1603/ec12124 Reisig, D. D., Herbert, D. A., & Malone, S. (2012). Impact of neonicotinoid seed treatments on thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and soybean yield in Virginia and North Carolina. J. Econ. Entomol, 105(3), 884–889. https://doi.org/10.1603/ec11429 Phillips, C. R., Herbert, D. A., Kuhar, T. P., Reisig, D. D., & Roberts, E. A. (2012). Using degree-day models to predict cereal leaf beetle (Coleptera: Chrysomelidae) egg and larval population peaks. Environ. Entomol, 41(4), 761–767. https://doi.org/10.1603/en12026 Akin, S., All, J., Allen, C., Boerma, R., Buntin, D., Cardinal, A., … Way, M. (2011). A strategy for prioritizing research goals to reduce soybean production losses caused by stink bugs and related pests [White paper]. United Soybean Board. Reisig, D. D., Bacheler, J. S., Robertson, S., & Mott, D. (2011). Evaluation of foliar insecticides for plant bug control on cotton. Arthropod Management Tests, 36(F63). https://doi.org/10.4182/amt.2011.f63 Philips, C. R., Herbert, D. A., Kuhar, T. P., Reisig, D. D., Thomason, W. E., & Malone, S. (2011). Fifty years of cereal leaf beetle in the U.S.: an update on its biology, management and current research. J. Integ. Pest Mngmt, 2(2), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1603/IPM11014 Reisig, D., & Bambara, S. (2011). Insect pest management for stored grains (No. AG-580). North Carolina Cooperative Extension Center, Raleigh, NC. Reisig, D. D. (2011). Insecticidal Management and Movement of the Brown Stink Bug,Euschistus servus, in Corn. Journal of Insect Science, 11(168), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1673/031.011.16801 Reisig, D. D., Godfrey, L. D., & Marcum, D. B. (2011). Spatial dependence, dispersion, and sequential sampling of Anaphothrips obscurus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in timothy. Environ. Entomol, 40(3), 689–696. https://doi.org/10.1603/en10225 Bacheler, J. S., Reisig, D. D., Mott, D. W., & Ambrose, G. (2010). Control of red imported fire ants in no-till soybeans with Extinguish, 2009. Arthropod Management Tests, 35(F41). https://doi.org/10.4182/amt.2010.f41 Bacheler, J. S., Reisig, D. D., Mott, D. W., & Peele, B. (2010). Evaluation of insecticide for threecornered alfalfa hopper control, 2009. Arthropod Management Tests, 35(F43). https://doi.org/10.4182/amt.2010.f43 Herbert, D. A., Malone, S., Arrington, M., & Reisig, D. (2010). Evaluation of selected foliar insecticides for control of bean leaf beetle in soybean, 2010. Arthropod Management Tests, 36(F84). https://doi.org/10.4182/amt.2011.f84 Bacheler, J. S., Reisig, D. D., Mott, D., & Dunphy, J. (2010). Evaluation of selected soybean varieties for lesser corn stalk borer tolerance, 2009. Arthropod Management Tests, 35(M1). https://doi.org/10.4182/amt.2010.m1 Reisig, D. D., Godfrey, L. D., & Marcum, D. B. (2010). Grass Thrips (Anaphothrips obscurus) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Population Dynamics and Sampling Method Comparison in Timothy. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 39(5), 1617–1625. https://doi.org/10.1603/en09329 Reisig, D. D., Godfrey, L. D., & Marcum, D. B. (2010). Plant quality and conspecific density effects on thrips (Anaphothrips obscurus) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) wing diphenism and population ecology. Environ. Entomol., 39(2), 685–694. https://doi.org/10.1603/en09332 Reisig, D. D., Godfrey, L. D., & Marcum, D. B. (2010). Population dynamics and temporal comparison of sampling methods for thrips in timothy (Phleum pratense L.). Environ. Entomol., 39, 1617–1625. Reisig, D. D., & Godfrey, L. D. (2010). Remotely Sensing Arthropod and Nutrient Stressed Plants: A Case Study With Nitrogen and Cotton Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae). ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 39(4), 1255–1263. https://doi.org/10.1603/en09218 Reisig, D. D., Godfrey, L. D., & Marcum, D. B. (2009). Effectiveness of spring burning as a physical management tactic for thrips in Phleum pretense L. (Poales: Poaceae). Southwest. Entomol., 34(4), 407–416. https://doi.org/10.3958/059.034.0405 Weisz, R., Cowger, C., & Reisig, D. (2009). Protect your wheat yield [Pest information flyer]. North Carolina Small Grain Growers Association. Reisig, D. D., Godfrey, L. D., & Marcum, D. B. (2009). Thresholds, injury, and loss relationships for thrips in Phleum pratense (Poales: Poaceae). Environ. Entomol, 38(6), 1737–1744. https://doi.org/10.1603/022.038.0627 Mooring, M. S., Blumstein, D. T., Reisig, D. D., Osborne, E. R., & Niemeyer, J. T. (2007). Insect-repelling behaviour in bovids: role of mass, tail length, and group size. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 91(3), 383–392. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00803.x Reisig, D. D., & Godfrey, L. D. (2007). Spectral response of cotton aphid- (Homoptera: Aphididae) and spider mite- (Acari: Tetranychidae) infested cotton: controlled studies. Environ. Entomol, 36, 1466–1474. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225x(2007)36[1466:srocah]2.0.co;2 Mooring, M. S., Hart, B. L., Fitzpatrick, T. A., Reisig, D. D., Nishihira, T. T., Fraser, I. C., & Benjamin, J. E. (2006). Grooming in desert bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis mexicana) and the ghost of parasites past. Behavioral Ecology, 17(3), 364–371. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arj039 Reisig, D. D., & Godfrey, L. D. (2006). Remote sensing for detection of cotton aphid– (Homoptera: Aphididae) and spider mite– (Acari: Tetranychidae) infested cotton in the San Joaquin Valley. Environ. Entomol., 35(6), 1635–1646. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/35.6.1635 Mooring, M. S., Patton, M. L., Reisig, D. D., Osborne, E. R., Kanallakan, A. L., & Aubery, S. M. (2006). Sexually dimorphic grooming in bison: the influence of body size, activity budget and androgens. Animal Behaviour, 72(3), 737–745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.02.006 Mooring, M. S., Reisig, D. D., Osborne, E. R., Kanallakan, A. L., Hall, B. M., Schaad, E. W., … Huber, R. R. (2005). Sexual segregation in bison: a test of multiple hypotheses. Behaviour, 142(7), 897–927. https://doi.org/10.1163/1568539055010110 Mooring, M. S., Fitzpatrick, T. A., Benjamin, J. E., Fraser, I. C., Nishihira, T. T., & Reisig, D. D. (2003). Insect-repelling strategies of desert bighorn sheep. The Southwestern Naturalist, 48(4), 635–643. https://doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2003)048<0635:ibbdbs>2.0.co;2 Mooring, M. S., Fitzpatrick, T. A., Benjamin, J. E., Fraser, I. C., Nishihira, T. T., Reisig, D. D., & Rominger, E. M. (2003). Sexual segregation in desert bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis mexicana). Behaviour, 140(2), 183–207. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853903321671497 Mooring, M. S., Fitzpatrick, T. A., Benjamin, J. E., Fraser, I. C., Nishihira, T. T., & Reisig, D. D. (2003). Vigilance, predation risk, and the allee effect in desert bighorn sheep. Journal of Wildlife Management, 68, 519–532. https://doi.org/10.2193/0022-541x(2004)068[0519:vprata]2.0.co;2 Mooring, M. S., Reisig, D. D., Niemeyer, J. M., & Osborne, E. R. (2002). Sexually and developmentally dimorphic grooming: a comparative survey of the Ungulata. Ethology, 108(10), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0310.2002.00826.x