@article{perez_mullen_canter_ley_may_2020, title={Phenotypic diversity in an emerging mycoplasmal disease}, volume={138}, ISBN={0882-4010}, DOI={10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103798}, journal={MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIS}, author={Perez, Kailey and Mullen, Nathan and Canter, Jessica A. and Ley, David H. and May, Meghan}, year={2020}, month={Jan} }
 @article{rogers_ley_woods_2019, title={Mycoplasmosis of House Finches (Haemorhous mexicanus) and California Scrub-Jays (Aphelocoma californica) in a Wildlife Rehabilitation Facility with Probable Nosocomial Transmission}, volume={55}, ISBN={1943-3700}, DOI={10.7589/2018-06-162}, number={2}, journal={JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES}, author={Rogers, Krysta H. and Ley, David H. and Woods, Leslie W.}, year={2019}, month={Apr}, pages={494–498} }
 @article{ghanem_wang_zhang_edwards_lu_ley_el-gazzar_2018, title={Core genome multilocus sequence typing: a standardized approach for molecular typing of Mycoplasma gallisepticum}, volume={56}, DOI={10.1128/jcm.01145-17}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Clinical Microbiology}, author={Ghanem, M. and Wang, L. Y. and Zhang, Y. and Edwards, S. and Lu, A. and Ley, D. and El-Gazzar, M.}, year={2018} }
 @article{allen_mara_tulman_ley_geary_2018, title={House finch (Haemorhous mexicanus)-associated Mycoplasma gallisepticum Identified in Lesser Goldfinch (Spinus psaltria) and Western Scrub Jay (Aphelocoma californica) using Strain-Specific Quantitative PCR}, volume={54}, DOI={10.7589/2017-04-079}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Wildlife Diseases}, author={Allen, C. R. and Mara, A. and Tulman, E. R. and Ley, D. H. and Geary, S. J.}, year={2018}, pages={180–185} }
 @article{fleming-davies_williams_dhondt_dobson_hochachka_leon_ley_osnas_hawley_2018, title={Incomplete host immunity favors the evolution of virulence in an emergent pathogen}, volume={359}, DOI={10.1126/science.aao2140}, number={6379}, journal={Science}, author={Fleming-Davies, A. E. and Williams, P. D. and Dhondt, A. A. and Dobson, A. P. and Hochachka, W. M. and Leon, A. E. and Ley, D. H. and Osnas, E. E. and Hawley, D. M.}, year={2018}, pages={1030-} }
 @article{pflaum_tulman_beaudet_liao_dhondt_dhondt_hawley_ley_kerr_gearya_2017, title={Attenuated phenotype of a recent house finch-associated Mycoplasma gallisepticum isolate in domestic poultry}, volume={85}, DOI={10.1128/iai.00185-17}, number={6}, journal={Infection and Immunity}, author={Pflaum, K. and Tulman, E. R. and Beaudet, J. and Liao, X. and Dhondt, K. V. and Dhondt, A. A. and Hawley, D. M. and Ley, D. H. and Kerr, K. M. and Gearya, S. J.}, year={2017} }
 @article{dhondt_dhondt_hochachka_ley_hawley_2017, title={Response of house finches recovered from Mycoplasma gallisepticum to reinfection with a heterologous strain}, volume={61}, DOI={10.1637/11571-122016-reg.1}, number={4}, journal={Avian Diseases}, author={Dhondt, A. A. and Dhondt, K. V. and Hochachka, W. M. and Ley, D. H. and Hawley, D. M.}, year={2017}, pages={437–441} }
 @article{ley_hawley_geary_dhondt_2016, title={House finch (Haemorhous mexicanus) conjunctivitis, and mycoplasma spp. isolated from North American wild birds, 1994-2015}, volume={52}, DOI={10.7589/2015-09-244}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Wildlife Diseases}, author={Ley, D. H. and Hawley, D. M. and Geary, S. J. and Dhondt, A. A.}, year={2016}, pages={669–673} }
 @article{dhondt_decoste_ley_hochachka_2014, title={Diverse wild bird host range of Mycoplasma gallisepticum in Eastern North America}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1371/journal.pone.0103553}, number={7}, journal={PLoS One}, author={Dhondt, A. A. and DeCoste, J. C. and Ley, D. H. and Hochachka, W. M.}, year={2014} }
 @article{grodio_ley_schat_hawley_2013, title={Chronic Mycoplasma conjunctivitis in house finches: Host antibody response and M. gallisepticum VlhA expression}, volume={154}, DOI={10.1016/j.vetimm.2013.05.010}, number={3-4}, journal={Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology}, author={Grodio, J. L. and Ley, D. H. and Schat, K. A. and Hawley, D. M.}, year={2013}, pages={129–137} }
 @article{hochachka_dhondt_dobson_hawley_ley_lovette_2013, title={Multiple host transfers, but only one successful lineage in a continent-spanning emergent pathogen}, volume={280}, DOI={10.1098/rspb.2013.1068}, number={1766}, journal={Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B}, author={Hochachka, W. M. and Dhondt, A. A. and Dobson, A. and Hawley, D. M. and Ley, D. H. and Lovette, I. J.}, year={2013} }
 @article{van wettere_ley_scott_buckanoff_degernes_2013, title={Mycoplasma corogypsi-associated polyarthritis and tenosynovitis in black vultures (Coragyps atratus)}, volume={50}, DOI={10.1177/0300985812457791}, number={2}, journal={Veterinary Pathology}, author={Van Wettere, A. J. and Ley, D. H. and Scott, D. E. and Buckanoff, H. D. and Degernes, L. A.}, year={2013}, pages={291–298} }
 @article{hawley_osnas_dobson_hochachka_ley_dhondt_2013, title={Parallel patterns of increased virulence in a recently emerged wildlife pathogen}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1371/journal.pbio.1001570}, number={5}, journal={PLoS Biology}, author={Hawley, D. M. and Osnas, E. E. and Dobson, A. P. and Hochachka, W. M. and Ley, D. H. and Dhondt, A. A.}, year={2013} }
 @article{ley_moresco_frasca_2012, title={Conjunctivitis, rhinitis, and sinusitis in cliff swallows (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) found in association with Mycoplasma sturni infection and cryptosporidiosis}, volume={41}, DOI={10.1080/03079457.2012.697624}, number={4}, journal={Avian Pathology}, author={Ley, D. H. and Moresco, A. and Frasca, S.}, year={2012}, pages={395–401} }
 @article{tulman_liao_szczepanek_ley_kutish_geary_2012, title={Extensive variation in surface lipoprotein gene content and genomic changes associated with virulence during evolution of a novel North American house finch epizootic strain of Mycoplasma gallisepticum}, volume={158}, DOI={10.1099/mic.0.058560-0}, journal={Microbiology (Reading, England)}, author={Tulman, E. R. and Liao, X. and Szczepanek, S. M. and Ley, D. H. and Kutish, G. F. and Geary, S. J.}, year={2012}, pages={2073–2088} }
 @article{grodio_hawley_osnas_ley_dhondt_dhondt_schat_2012, title={Pathogenicity and immunogenicity of three Mycoplasma gallisepticum isolates in house finches (Carpodacus mexicanus)}, volume={155}, DOI={10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.08.003}, number={1}, journal={Veterinary Microbiology}, author={Grodio, J. L. and Hawley, D. M. and Osnas, E. E. and Ley, D. H. and Dhondt, K. V. and Dhondt, A. A. and Schat, K. A.}, year={2012}, pages={53–61} }
 @article{hawley_grodio_frasca_kirkpatrick_ley_2011, title={Experimental infection of domestic canaries (Serinus canaria domestica) with Mycoplasma gallisepticum: A new model system for a wildlife disease}, volume={40}, DOI={10.1080/03079457.2011.571660}, number={3}, journal={Avian Pathology}, author={Hawley, D. M. and Grodio, J. and Frasca, S. and Kirkpatrick, L. and Ley, D. H.}, year={2011}, pages={321–327} }
 @article{hawley_dhondt_dobson_grodio_hochachka_ley_osnas_schat_dhondt_2010, title={Common garden experiment reveals pathogen isolate but no host genetic diversity effect on the dynamics of an emerging wildlife disease}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02035.x}, number={8}, journal={Journal of Evolutionary Biology}, author={Hawley, D. M. and Dhondt, K. V. and Dobson, A. P. and Grodio, J. L. and Hochachka, W. M. and Ley, D. H. and Osnas, E. E. and Schat, K. A. and Dhondt, A. A.}, year={2010}, pages={1680–1688} }
 @article{ley_marusak_vivas_barnes_fletcher_2010, title={Mycoplasma iowae associated with chondrodystrophy in commercial turkeys}, volume={39}, DOI={10.1080/03079451003599276}, number={2}, journal={Avian Pathology}, author={Ley, D. H. and Marusak, R. A. and Vivas, E. J. and Barnes, H. J. and Fletcher, O. J.}, year={2010}, pages={87–93} }
 @article{ley_anderson_dhondt_dhondt_2010, title={Mycoplasma sturni from a California house finch with conjunctivitis did not cause disease in experimentally infected house finches}, volume={46}, DOI={10.7589/0090-3558-46.3.994}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Wildlife Diseases}, author={Ley, D. H. and Anderson, N. and Dhondt, K. V. and Dhondt, A. A.}, year={2010}, pages={994–999} }
 @article{dhondt_dhondt_ley_2007, title={Effects of route of inoculation on Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection in captive house finches}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/03079450701642016}, number={6}, journal={Avian Pathology}, author={Dhondt, K. V. and Dhondt, A. A. and Ley, D. H.}, year={2007}, pages={475–479} }
 @article{sanei_barnes_vaillancourt_ley_2007, title={Experimental infection of chickens and turkeys with Mycoplasma gallisepticum reference strain S6 and North Carolina field isolate RAPD type B}, volume={51}, DOI={10.1637/0005-2086(2007)051[0106:EIOCAT]2.0.CO;2}, number={1}, journal={Avian Diseases}, author={Sanei, B. and Barnes, H. J. and Vaillancourt, J. P. and Ley, D. H.}, year={2007}, pages={106–111} }
 @article{osorio_fletcher_abdul-aziz_gonder_tilley_ley_2007, title={Pneumonia of turkey breeder hens associated with Mycoplasma synoviae}, volume={51}, DOI={10.1637/0005-2086(2007)51[791:POTBHA]2.0.CO;2}, number={3}, journal={Avian Diseases}, author={Osorio, C. and Fletcher, O. J. and Abdul-Aziz, T. and Gonder, E. and Tilley, B. and Ley, D. H.}, year={2007}, pages={791–796} }
 @article{ley_sheaffer_dhondt_2006, title={Further western spread of Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection of house finches}, volume={42}, DOI={10.7589/0090-3558-42.2.429}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Wildlife Diseases}, author={Ley, D. H. and Sheaffer, D. S. and Dhondt, A. A.}, year={2006}, pages={429–431} }
 @article{cherry_ley_altizer_2006, title={Genotypic analyses of Mycoplasma gallisepticum isolates from songbirds by random amplification of polymorphic DNA and amplified-fragment length polymorphism}, volume={42}, DOI={10.7589/0090-3558-42.2.421}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Wildlife Diseases}, author={Cherry, J. J. and Ley, D. H. and Altizer, S.}, year={2006}, pages={421–428} }
 @article{hong_garcia_levisohn_savelkoul_leiting_lysnyansky_ley_kleven_2005, title={Differentiation of Mycoplasma gallisepticum strains using amplified fragment length polymorphism and other DNA-based typing methods}, volume={49}, DOI={10.1637/7254-080504R}, number={1}, journal={Avian Diseases}, author={Hong, Y. and Garcia, M. and Levisohn, S. and Savelkoul, P. and Leiting, V. and Lysnyansky, I. and Ley, D. H. and Kleven, S. H.}, year={2005}, pages={43–49} }
 @article{dhondt_altizer_cooch_davis_dobson_driscoll_hartup_hawley_hochachka_hosseini_et al._2005, title={Dynamics of a novel pathogen in an avian host: Mycoplasmal conjunctivitis in house finches}, volume={94}, DOI={10.1016/j.actatropica.2005.01.009}, number={1}, journal={Acta Tropica}, author={Dhondt, A. A. and Altizer, S. and Cooch, E. G. and Davis, A. K. and Dobson, A. and Driscoll, M. J. L. and Hartup, B. K. and Hawley, D. M. and Hochachka, W. M. and Hosseini, P. R. and et al.}, year={2005}, pages={77–93} }
 @article{sydenstricker_dhondt_ley_kollias_2005, title={Re-exposure of captive house finches that recovered from Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection}, volume={41}, DOI={10.7589/0090-3558-41.2.326}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Wildlife Diseases}, author={Sydenstricker, K. V. and Dhondt, A. A. and Ley, D. H. and Kollias, G. V.}, year={2005}, pages={326–333} }
 @article{kollias_sydenstricker_kollias_ley_hosseini_connolly_dhondt_2004, title={Experimental infection of house finches with Mycoplasma gallisepticum}, volume={40}, DOI={10.7589/0090-3558-40.1.79}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Wildlife Diseases}, author={Kollias, G. V. and Sydenstricker, K. V. and Kollias, H. W. and Ley, D. H. and Hosseini, P. R. and Connolly, V. and Dhondt, A. A.}, year={2004}, pages={79–86} }
 @article{hartup_stott-messick_guzy_ley_2004, title={Health survey of house finches (Carpodacus mexicanus) from Wisconsin}, volume={48}, DOI={10.1637/7067}, number={1}, journal={Avian Diseases}, author={Hartup, B. K. and Stott-Messick, B. and Guzy, M. and Ley, D. H.}, year={2004}, pages={84–90} }
 @article{kleven_fulton_garcia_ikuta_leiting_liu_ley_opengart_rowland_wallner-pendleton_2004, title={Molecular characterization of Mycoplasma gallisepticum isolates from Turkeys}, volume={48}, DOI={10.1637/7148}, number={3}, journal={Avian Diseases}, author={Kleven, S. H. and Fulton, R. M. and Garcia, M. and Ikuta, V. N. and Leiting, V. A. and Liu, T. and Ley, D. H. and Opengart, K. N. and Rowland, G. N. and Wallner-Pendleton, E.}, year={2004}, pages={562–569} }
 @article{pakpinyo_ley_barnes_vaillancourt_guy_2003, title={Enhancement of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli pathogenicity in young turkeys by concurrent turkey coronavirus infection}, volume={47}, DOI={10.1637/0005-2086(2003)047[0396:EOEECP]2.0.CO;2}, number={2}, journal={Avian Diseases}, author={Pakpinyo, S. and Ley, D. H. and Barnes, H. J. and Vaillancourt, J. P. and Guy, J. S.}, year={2003}, pages={396–405} }
 @article{pillai_mays_ley_luttrell_panangala_farmer_roberts_2003, title={Molecular variability of house finch Mycoplasma gallisepticum isolates as revealed by sequencing and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the pvpA gene}, volume={47}, DOI={10.1637/6095}, number={3}, journal={Avian Diseases}, author={Pillai, S. R. and Mays, H. L. and Ley, D. H. and Luttrell, P. and Panangala, V. S. and Farmer, K. L. and Roberts, S. R.}, year={2003}, pages={640–648} }
 @article{pakpinyo_ley_barnes_vaillancourt_guy_2002, title={Prevalence of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli in naturally occurring cases of poult enteritis-mortality syndrome}, volume={46}, DOI={10.1637/0005-2086(2002)046[0360:POEECI]2.0.CO;2}, number={2}, journal={Avian Diseases}, author={Pakpinyo, S. and Ley, D. H. and Barnes, H. J. and Vaillancourt, J. P. and Guy, J. S.}, year={2002}, pages={360–369} }
 @article{hartup_bickal_dhondt_ley_kollias_2001, title={Dynamics of conjunctivitis and Mycoplasma gallisepticum infections in house finches}, volume={118}, DOI={10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0327:DOCAMG]2.0.CO;2}, number={2}, journal={Auk}, author={Hartup, B. K. and Bickal, J. M. and Dhondt, A. A. and Ley, D. H. and Kollias, G. V.}, year={2001}, pages={327–333} }
 @article{ley_2001, title={Identification of avian mycoplasma strains by random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD)}, ISBN={0392-0593}, number={6}, journal={Zootecnica International}, author={Ley, D. H.}, year={2001}, pages={46} }
 @article{wellehan_calsamiglia_ley_zens_amonsin_kapur_2001, title={Mycoplasmosis in captive crows and robins from Minnesota}, volume={37}, DOI={10.7589/0090-3558-37.3.547}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Wildlife Diseases}, author={Wellehan, J. F. X. and Calsamiglia, M. and Ley, D. H. and Zens, M. S. and Amonsin, A. and Kapur, V.}, year={2001}, pages={547–555} }
 @article{mikaelian_ley_claveau_lemieux_berube_2001, title={Mycoplasmosis in evening and pine grosbeaks with conjunctivitis in Quebec}, volume={37}, DOI={10.7589/0090-3558-37.4.826}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Wildlife Diseases}, author={Mikaelian, I. and Ley, D. H. and Claveau, R. and Lemieux, M. and Berube, J. P.}, year={2001}, pages={826–830} }
 @article{hartup_kollias_ley_2000, title={Mycoplasmal conjunctivitis in songbirds from New York}, volume={36}, DOI={10.7589/0090-3558-36.2.257}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Wildlife Diseases}, author={Hartup, B. K. and Kollias, G. V. and Ley, D. H.}, year={2000}, pages={257–264} }
 @article{ley_2000, title={Mycoplasmosis: somethings old and somethings new}, volume={49}, number={2000}, journal={Proceedings of the ... Western Poultry Disease Conference}, author={Ley, D. H.}, year={2000}, pages={42–47} }
 @article{ley_geary_berkhoff_mclaren_levisohn_1998, title={Mycoplasma sturni from blue jays and northern mockingbirds with conjunctivitis in Florida}, volume={34}, DOI={10.7589/0090-3558-34.2.403}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Wildlife Diseases}, author={Ley, D. H. and Geary, S. J. and Berkhoff, J. E. and McLaren, J. M. and Levisohn, S.}, year={1998}, pages={403–406} }
 @article{ley_stoskopf_miller_welte_berkhoff_degernes_fleming_1997, title={Evaluation of treatment of conjunctivitis associated with Mycoplasma gallisepticum in house finches (Carpodacus mexicanus)}, volume={11}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery}, author={Ley, D. H. and Stoskopf, M. K. and Miller, E. N. and Welte, S. C. and Berkhoff, J. E. and Degernes, L. A. and Fleming, W. J.}, year={1997}, month={Mar}, pages={20–24} }
 @article{ley_1997, title={Molecular epidemiologic investigations of Mycoplasma gallisepticum conjunctivitis in songbirds by random amplified polymorphic DNA analyses}, volume={3}, DOI={10.3201/eid0303.970318}, number={3}, journal={Emerging Infectious Diseases}, author={Ley, D. H.}, year={1997}, pages={375–380} }
 @article{noormohammadi_markham_whithear_walker_gurevich_ley_browning_1997, title={Mycoplasma synoviae has two distinct phase variable major membrane antigens, one of which is a putative hemagglutinin}, volume={65}, number={7}, journal={Infection and Immunity}, author={Noormohammadi, A. H. and Markham, P. F. and Whithear, K. G. and Walker, I. D. and Gurevich, V. A. and Ley, D. H. and Browning, G. F.}, year={1997}, pages={2542–2547} }
 @article{hoffman_luttrell_davidson_ley_1997, title={Mycoplasmas in wild turkeys living in association with domestic fowl}, volume={33}, DOI={10.7589/0090-3558-33.3.526}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Wildlife Diseases}, author={Hoffman, R. W. and Luttrell, M. P. and Davidson, W. R. and Ley, D. H.}, year={1997}, pages={526–535} }
 @article{ley_mclaren_miles_barnes_miller_franz_1997, title={Transmissibility of live mycoplasma gallisepticum vaccine strains ts-11 and 6/85 from vaccinated layer pullets to sentinel poultry}, volume={41}, DOI={10.2307/1592459}, number={1}, journal={Avian Diseases}, author={Ley, D. H. and McLaren, J. M. and Miles, A. M. and Barnes, H. J. and Miller, S. H. and Franz, G.}, year={1997}, pages={187–194} }
 @article{ley_berkhoff_mclaren_1996, title={Mycoplasma gallisepticum isolated from house finches (Carpodacus mexicanus) with conjunctivitis}, volume={40}, DOI={10.2307/1592250}, number={2}, journal={Avian Diseases}, author={Ley, D. H. and Berkhoff, J. E. and McLaren, J. M.}, year={1996}, pages={480} }
 @article{ley_avakian_berkhoff_1993, title={Clinical Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection in multiplier breeder and meat turkeys caused by F strain: Identification by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, restriction endonuclease analysis, and the polymerase chain reaction}, volume={37}, DOI={10.2307/1592041}, number={3}, journal={Avian Diseases}, author={Ley, D. H. and Avakian, A. P. and Berkhoff, J. E.}, year={1993}, pages={854} }
 @article{ley_flammer_cowen_whitt_1993, title={Performance characteristics of diagnostic tests for avian chlamydiosis}, volume={7}, DOI={10.2307/27671089}, number={4}, journal={Journal of the Association of Avian Veterinarians}, author={Ley, D. H. and Flammer, K. and Cowen, P. and Whitt, D.}, year={1993}, pages={203} }
 @article{ley_avakian_1992, title={An outbreak of Mycoplasma synoviae infection in North Carolina turkeys: Comparison of isolates by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and restriction endonuclease analysis}, volume={36}, DOI={10.2307/1591763}, number={3}, journal={Avian Diseases}, author={Ley, D. H. and Avakian, A. P.}, year={1992}, pages={672} }