Works (63)

Updated: October 3rd, 2024 05:02

2024 article

Continuous sampling of healthy and mastitic quarters of lactating cattle by ultrafiltration after intramammary ceftiofur hydrochloride administration

Mzyk, D. A., Halleran, J. L., Sylvester, H. J., Giles, C. B., Jacob, M. E., Baynes, R. E., & Foster, D. M. (2024, August 12). JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, Vol. 8.

By: D. Mzyk n, J. Halleran n, H. Sylvester n, C. Giles n, M. Jacob n, R. Baynes n, D. Foster n

author keywords: antimicrobial; dairy cattle; gland cistern; mastitis; pharmacokinetic
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: August 15, 2024

2024 article

Exposure to ergot alkaloids and heat stress alter pulmonary arterial pressure and nutritional intake in beef heifers

Rajo, E. B., Weaver, A. R., Pickworth, C. L., Foster, D., & Poole, D. H. (2024, September 13). JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, Vol. 102, pp. 271–272.

By: E. Rajo n, A. Weaver n, C. Pickworth n, D. Foster n & D. Poole n

author keywords: ergot alkaloids; pulmonary arterial pressure; water intake
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: September 30, 2024

2024 journal article

Impact of florfenicol dosing regimen on the phenotypic and genotypic resistance of enteric bacteria in steers

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 14(1).

By: J. Halleran n, H. Sylvester n, M. Jacob n, B. Callahan n, R. Baynes n & D. Foster n

Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: April 8, 2024

2024 journal article

Quantifying trade-offs between therapeutic efficacy and resistance dissemination for enrofloxacin dose regimens in cattle

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 14(1).

By: L. Deb n, A. Timsina n, S. Lenhart*, D. Foster n & C. Lanzas n

author keywords: Enrofloxacin dosing regimens in cattle; Antimicrobial drug resistance; PK-PD model
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: September 23, 2024

2024 article

Validation of a reference interval for symmetric dimethylarginine in healthy goats and its comparison to values in goats with obstructive urolithiasis

Camacho, B. E., Mitman, S. L., Foster, D. M., & Halleran, J. (2024, August 17). JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, Vol. 8.

By: B. Camacho n, S. Mitman n, D. Foster n & J. Halleran n

author keywords: caprine; kidney; renal calculi; renal/urinary tract; small ruminant
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 26, 2024

2023 article

Exposure to Endophyte-Infected Tall Fescue Negatively Impacts Pulmonary Arterial Pressure in Beef Cattle

Rajo, E. B., Williams, K., Pickworth, C. L., Foster, D., & Poole, D. H. (2023, May). JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, Vol. 101.

By: E. Rajo n, K. Williams n, C. Pickworth n, D. Foster n & D. Poole n

author keywords: cow productivity; fescue; pulmonary arterial pressure
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: March 4, 2024

2023 article

Wintersweet (Chimonanthus praecox) toxicity in 5 sheep

Knapp, C., Van Dyke, T., & Foster, D. (2023, October 19). JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, Vol. 10.

By: C. Knapp n, T. Van Dyke n & D. Foster n

author keywords: alkaloid toxicity; Calycanthaceae; calycanthine toxicity; convulsant; neurotoxin; ovine
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: November 13, 2023

2022 journal article

Evidence of sheep and abattoir environment as important reservoirs of multidrug-resistant Salmonella and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase Escherichia coli

International Journal of Food Microbiology, 363, 109516.

By: N. Atlaw, S. Keelara n, M. Correa n, D. Foster n, W. Gebreyes*, A. Aidara-Kane*, L. Harden n, S. Thakur n, P. Fedorka-Cray n

author keywords: Salmonella; Abattoir; Sheep; Antimicrobial susceptibility; Prevalence
MeSH headings : Abattoirs; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology; Cattle; Chickens; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Escherichia coli / genetics; Salmonella / genetics; Sheep; Swine; beta-Lactamases / genetics
TL;DR: It is reaffirmed that sheep and their abattoir environment act as important reservoirs of AMR ESBL E. coli and MDR Salmonella in the U.S. and further studies are required to determine associated public health risks. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: January 5, 2022

2022 journal article

Genomic Analysis Reveals That Isolation Temperature on Selective Media Introduces Genetic Variation in Campylobacter jejuni from Bovine Feces

PATHOGENS, 11(6).

author keywords: ceftiofur; temperature; cattle; Campylobacter jejuni; whole genome sequencing; cgMLST; wgMLST; genetic variation
TL;DR: It is suggested that the temperature of isolation may impact the sequence of several loci in C. jejuni from cattle as well as core genome and whole genome MLST, suggesting a persistent impact of temperature. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: July 5, 2022

2022 journal article

Update on withdrawal intervals following extralabel use of procaine penicillin G in cattle and swine

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 260(1), 50–55.

MeSH headings : Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use; Cattle; Drug Residues; Penicillin G Procaine / therapeutic use; Swine
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: February 7, 2022

2021 journal article

Comparison of the Intestinal Pharmacokinetics of Two Different Florfenicol Dosing Regimens and Its Impact on the Prevalence and Phenotypic Resistance of E. coli and Enterococcus over Time

MICROORGANISMS, 9(9).

By: J. Halleran n, R. Minch n, H. Slyvester n, M. Jacob n, T. Prange n, R. Baynes n, D. Foster n

author keywords: antimicrobials resistance; cattle; gastrointestinal pharmacokinetics
TL;DR: There was no significant difference noted between dosing groups in proportion or persistence of phenotypically resistant bacterial isolates; however, the percent of resistant isolates was high throughout the study period. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: October 12, 2021

2021 journal article

Concurrent Clostridial Enteritis and Oviductal Adenocarcinoma with Carcinomatosis in an Adult Alpaca (Vicugna pacos)

JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PATHOLOGY, 189, 52–58.

By: M. Womble n, M. Schreeg n, A. Hoch n, E. Meira n, D. Foster n, C. Premanandan*, T. Watanabe n

author keywords: alpaca; Camelidae; Clostridium spp; oviductal adenocarcinoma
MeSH headings : Adenocarcinoma / veterinary; Animals; Camelids, New World; Enteritis / veterinary; Female; Peritoneal Neoplasms / veterinary; Polymerase Chain Reaction / veterinary
TL;DR: The prominent ciliated morphology of the neoplastic cells and the classification of human fallopian tube (oviduct) neoplasia lead us to propose oviductal adenocarcinoma with widespread carcinomatosis as the definitive diagnosis of an adult alpaca with a history of colic and anorexia. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: December 13, 2021

2021 journal article

Effects of danofloxacin dosing regimen on gastrointestinal pharmacokinetics and fecal microbiome in steers

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 11(1).

By: J. Halleran n, B. Callahan n, M. Jacob n, H. Sylvester n, T. Prange n, M. Papich n, D. Foster n

MeSH headings : Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology; Cattle; Enterococcus / drug effects; Escherichia coli / drug effects; Fluoroquinolones / pharmacology; Gastrointestinal Microbiome / drug effects; Gastrointestinal Tract / drug effects; Gastrointestinal Tract / microbiology; Male
TL;DR: Danofloxacin treatment consistently resulted in the Euryarchaeota phyla decreasing over time, specifically due to a decrease in Methanobrevibacter, and although microbiome differences were minor between dosing groups, the low dose group had a higher number of isolates with MIC values high enough to cause clinically relevant resistance. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: July 26, 2021

2021 journal article

Identification of CTX-M type ESBL E. coli from sheep and their abattoir environment using whole-genome sequencing

Pathogens, 10(11), 1480.

By: N. Atlaw, S. Keelara n, M. Correa n, D. Foster n, W. Gebreyes*, A. Aidara-Kane*, L. Harden n, S. Thakur n, P. Fedorka-Cray n

author keywords: abattoir environment; antimicrobial resistance; E. coli; ESBL; North Carolina; sheep; whole-genome sequencing
TL;DR: This is the first comprehensive AMR and WGS report on ESBL E. coli from sheep and abattoir environments in the United States and associated AMR genes, point mutations, and plasmids. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: November 16, 2021

2021 journal article

Impact of Ceftiofur Administration in Steers on the Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Campylobacter spp.

MICROORGANISMS, 9(2).

By: S. Fan n, D. Foster n, W. Miller*, J. Osborne n & S. Kathariou n

author keywords: ceftiofur; CCFA; CHCL; cattle; Campylobacter; antibiotic resistance
TL;DR: It is suggested that CCFA or CHCL may be preferable due to the lower likelihood of temporary increases in Campylobacter prevalence and ceftiofur minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for C. jejuni, respectively. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: March 15, 2021

2021 journal article

Mycobacterial Cell Wall Stimulant in the Treatment of Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Case Series Regarding Treatment in Equine, Bovine and Caprine Patients

FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE, 8.

By: J. Halleran n, K. Yau n, J. Paegelow*, R. Streeter* & D. Foster n

author keywords: immunotherapy; squamous cell carcinoma; ruminant; neoplasia; equine
TL;DR: Repeated injections of a mycobacterial cell wall stimulant (MCW) may lead to reduction in lesion size of SCC in some cases, but long-term resolution is unlikely and the risk of significant complications is high; due to limited sample size and the variety in species, it is difficult to conclude if MCW is an effective therapy for SCC. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: September 7, 2021

2021 article

Retrospective study on the use of lidocaine constant rate infusions for the treatment of ileus in ruminants and camelids

Yau, K., Halleran, J., Boileau, M., & Foster, D. (2021, September 13). JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, Vol. 9.

By: K. Yau n, J. Halleran n, M. Boileau* & D. Foster n

author keywords: ileus; lidocaine; prokinetic; ruminants
MeSH headings : Animals; Camelids, New World; Cattle; Cattle Diseases / drug therapy; Ileus / drug therapy; Ileus / veterinary; Infusions, Intravenous / veterinary; Lidocaine / therapeutic use; Retrospective Studies; Ruminants
TL;DR: A review of medical records was performed to identify cases in which lidocaine was administered as a prokinetic in ruminants and camelids to treat gastrointestinal ileus, and nine animals improved and one was euthanized. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: September 20, 2021

2020 review

Evaluating Use Cases for Human Challenge Trials in Accelerating SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Development

[Review of ]. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 72(4), 710–715.

By: L. Nguyen*, C. Bakerlee*, T. McKelvey, S. Rose*, A. Norman, N. Joseph*, D. Manheim*, M. McLaren n ...

author keywords: vaccine evaluation; COVID-19; pandemic; controlled human infection; human challenge trial
MeSH headings : COVID-19; COVID-19 Vaccines; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Pandemics; SARS-CoV-2
TL;DR: It is found that HCTs are likely to be most useful for vaccine candidates currently in preclinical stages of development, and that, while currently limited in their application, there are scenarios in which H CTs would be extremely beneficial. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: June 10, 2021

2019 journal article

Ceftiofur formulation differentially affects the intestinal drug concentration, resistance of fecal Escherichia coli, and the microbiome of steers

PLOS ONE, 14(10).

MeSH headings : Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage; Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry; Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacokinetics; Cattle; Cattle Diseases / drug therapy; Cattle Diseases / microbiology; Cephalosporins / administration & dosage; Cephalosporins / chemistry; Cephalosporins / pharmacokinetics; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Escherichia coli / classification; Escherichia coli / drug effects; Escherichia coli / genetics; Feces / microbiology; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microbiota; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
TL;DR: CCFA leads to prolonged, low intestinal drug concentrations, and is associated with decreased E. coli concentration, an increased MIC of ceftiofur in E. Escherichia coli at specific time points, and shifts in the fecal microbiota. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: June 1, 2020

2019 journal article

Comparison of oral, intravenous, and subcutaneous fluid therapy for resuscitation of calves with diarrhea

JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE, 102(12), 11337–11348.

By: V. Dore n, D. Foster n, H. Ru n & G. Smith n

author keywords: dehydration; acidosis; osmotic diarrhea; oral electrolyte solution (OES); subcutaneous fluid therapy
MeSH headings : Administration, Intravenous; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Cattle; Cattle Diseases / drug therapy; Cattle Diseases / therapy; Dehydration / therapy; Dehydration / veterinary; Diarrhea / therapy; Diarrhea / veterinary; Electrolytes / administration & dosage; Feces; Fluid Therapy / veterinary; Infusions, Subcutaneous; Osmolar Concentration; Plasma Volume; Saline Solution, Hypertonic / administration & dosage; Saline Solution, Hypertonic / therapeutic use
TL;DR: In conclusion, oral electrolyte products remain the gold standard for resuscitating diarrheic calves with moderate dehydration and acidemia and will likely perform better than small volumes of IV lactated Ringer's solution. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: December 2, 2019

2019 journal article

Exploratory cohort study to determine if dry cow vaccination with a Salmonella Newport bacterin can protect dairy calves against oral Salmonella challenge

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 33(4), 1796–1806.

By: D. Foster n, M. Jacob n, D. Stowe n & G. Smith n

author keywords: calves; colostrum; passive immunity; Salmonella
MeSH headings : Animals; Animals, Newborn / immunology; Bacterial Vaccines / administration & dosage; Cattle; Cattle Diseases / immunology; Cattle Diseases / microbiology; Cattle Diseases / prevention & control; Cohort Studies; Colostrum; Female; Immunity, Maternally-Acquired; Male; Salmonella Infections, Animal / immunology; Salmonella Infections, Animal / prevention & control; Salmonella Vaccines / administration & dosage; Salmonella enterica / immunology; Salmonella typhimurium / physiology; Vaccination / veterinary
TL;DR: Transfer of colostral immunoglobulins from Salmonella enterica serotype Newport bacterin to neonatal calves was not sufficient to decrease mortality, clinical signs, sepsis, intestinal damage, or fecal shedding when exposed to a highly pathogenic Salmonellosis isolate. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: ORCID, Crossref, NC State University Libraries, Web Of Science
Added: August 21, 2019

2019 journal article

Interferon-λ3 Promotes Epithelial Defense and Barrier Function Against Cryptosporidium parvum Infection

Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 8(1), 1–20.

By: S. Ferguson n, D. Foster n, B. Sherry n, S. Magness n, D. Nielsen n & J. Gookin n

author keywords: Cryptosporidiosis; Cytokine; Enterocyte; Protozoa
MeSH headings : Animals; Cell Line; Cryptosporidiosis / genetics; Cryptosporidiosis / immunology; Cryptosporidiosis / parasitology; Cryptosporidium parvum / physiology; Cytokines / genetics; Cytokines / metabolism; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Profiling; Intestinal Mucosa / immunology; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Swine; Up-Regulation
TL;DR: These studies identify IFN-λ2/3 as a key epithelial defense mechanism against C parvum infection and Priming of IECs with recombinant human IFn-λ3 promoted cellular defense against CParvum infections and abrogated C parVum–induced loss of barrier function by decreasing paracellular permeability to sodium. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: July 15, 2019

2018 journal article

Dosing Regimen of Enrofloxacin Impacts Intestinal Pharmacokinetics and the Fecal Microbiota in Steers

Frontiers in Microbiology, 9.

By: K. Ferguson n, M. Jacob n, C. Theriot n, B. Callahan n, T. Prange n, M. Papich n, D. Foster n

author keywords: antimicrobial resistance; fluoroquinolone; cattle; microbiome; pharmacokinetics
TL;DR: Both dosing regimens of enrofloxacin achieve high concentrations in the intestinal lumen, and the rapid elimination mitigates long-term impacts on fecal E. coli resistance and the microbiota. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: October 16, 2018

2018 journal article

Evaluation of an immersive farm experience to teach and attract veterinary students to food animal medicine

Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 45(1), 64–75.

By: D. Foster*, H. Sylvester & R. Schoenfeld-Tacher

author keywords: Bovine Educational Symposium; immersive farm experience; food-animal medicine
MeSH headings : Agriculture; Animals; Career Choice; Cattle; Curriculum; Education, Veterinary; Humans; Meat; Self-Assessment; Surveys and Questionnaires; Veterinarians
TL;DR: Immersing pre-clinical veterinary students in an active learning environment can have a significant impact on their knowledge and perception of food-animal medicine, irrespective of students' ultimate career goals. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Sources: ORCID, Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 21, 2019

2018 journal article

Factors associated with strongyle infection in goats at the individual and farm level

JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 253(7), 907–917.

By: H. Sylvester, E. Griffith*, M. Jacob* & D. Foster*

MeSH headings : Animals; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goat Diseases / epidemiology; Goat Diseases / parasitology; Goats; Male; North Carolina / epidemiology; Parasite Egg Count / veterinary; Prevalence; Strongylida Infections / epidemiology; Strongylida Infections / veterinary; Strongyloides / isolation & purification
TL;DR: The finding that farms with no history of anthelmintic use had the lowest mean FECs suggested that a focus on preventative measures could reduce the need for anthel mintic drugs and, by extension, lessen the opportunity for the development of anesthetic resistance. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: October 16, 2018

2018 journal article

Short communication: Use of an ultrafiltration device in gland cistern for continuous sampling of healthy and mastitic quarters of lactating cattle for pharmacokinetic modeling.

Journal of Dairy Science, 101(11), 10414–10420.

By: D. Mzyk*, C. Bublitz, H. Sylvester*, K. Mullen n, G. Hobgood, R. Baynes*, D. Foster*

MeSH headings : Administration, Intravenous / veterinary; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / veterinary; Clonixin / analogs & derivatives; Clonixin / blood; Clonixin / pharmacokinetics; Feasibility Studies; Female; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal / metabolism; Mass Spectrometry / veterinary; Mastitis, Bovine / diagnosis; Milk / chemistry; Ultrafiltration / veterinary
TL;DR: Collection of ultrafiltration samples from the mammary gland of cows provides a viable means to continuously assess drug concentrations in the milk while continuing to milk the cow normally, and demonstrates the utility of continuous sampling of milk via ultraFiltration for future pharmacokinetic studies in cattle. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: NC State University Libraries, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: November 5, 2018

2017 journal article

Comparison of direct sampling and bronchoaleolar lavage for determining active drug concentrations in the pulmonary epithelial lining fluid of calves injected with enrofloxacin or tilmicosin

Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 40(6), e45–e53.

By: D. Foster n, H. Sylvester n & M. Papich n

author keywords: antibiotic; bovine; lung
MeSH headings : Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage; Anti-Bacterial Agents / analysis; Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacokinetics; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / chemistry; Cattle / metabolism; Enrofloxacin; Extracellular Fluid / chemistry; Fluoroquinolones / administration & dosage; Fluoroquinolones / analysis; Fluoroquinolones / pharmacokinetics; Injections, Subcutaneous / veterinary; Lung / chemistry; Male; Respiratory Mucosa / chemistry; Tylosin / administration & dosage; Tylosin / analogs & derivatives; Tylosin / analysis; Tylosin / pharmacokinetics
TL;DR: Concentrations of enrofloxacin/ciprofl oxacin exceeded the MIC values for bovine respiratory disease pathogens but tilmicosin did not reach MIC levels for these pathogens in any fluids. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: ORCID, Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: February 27, 2019

2017 journal article

Disorders of Rumen Distension and Dysmotility.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice.

Derek Foster

author keywords: Vagal indigestion; Rumen motility; Abdominal distension
MeSH headings : Animals; Bicarbonates / blood; Body Fluids / chemistry; Chlorides / blood; Chlorides / chemistry; Gastrointestinal Motility; Rumen / innervation; Rumen / pathology; Ruminants; Stomach Diseases / pathology; Stomach Diseases / veterinary; Vagus Nerve
TL;DR: Serum chloride and bicarbonate measurement and assessment of rumen chloride allow for differentiation of type 2 versus types 3 and 4 vagal indigestion, as type 2 vagal Indians will commonly require a rumenotomy, whereas types3 and 4 typically are addressed through a right flank exploratory. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: ORCID
Added: August 21, 2019

2017 journal article

Efficacy of an Escherichia coli O157:H7 SRP Vaccine in Orally Challenged Goats and Strain Persistence Over Time

FOODBORNE PATHOGENS AND DISEASE, 14(3), 160–166.

By: J. Swift n, D. Foster n, A. Rogers n, H. Sylvester n, E. Griffith n & M. Jacob n

author keywords: Shiga toxin-producing E. coli; goats; livestock exhibition; vaccination
MeSH headings : Administration, Oral; Animals; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / immunology; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; Escherichia coli Infections / prevention & control; Escherichia coli Infections / veterinary; Escherichia coli O157 / immunology; Escherichia coli Proteins / genetics; Escherichia coli Proteins / immunology; Escherichia coli Vaccines / immunology; Feces / microbiology; Food Contamination / prevention & control; Food Microbiology; Goat Diseases / microbiology; Goat Diseases / prevention & control; Goats / immunology; Goats / microbiology; Male; Milk / microbiology; Porins / immunology; Receptors, Cell Surface / immunology; Red Meat / microbiology; Vaccination / veterinary
TL;DR: Further work is needed to evaluate cost-effective intervention strategies that reliably reduce E. coli O157:H7 shedding in goats, particularly those that may reduce the risk of transmission at public events, including petting zoos and fairs. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2017 journal article

Short communication: Apparent efficiency of colostral immunoglobulin G absorption in Holstein heifers

JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE, 100(4), 3282–3286.

By: J. Halleran n, H. Sylvester n & D. Foster n

author keywords: colostrum; apparent efficiency of absorption; transfer of passive immunity
MeSH headings : Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Cattle; Colostrum / metabolism; Female; Immunodiffusion; Immunoglobulin G / blood
TL;DR: Results suggest that serum IgG concentration may potentially be increased by feeding increased volumes of colostrum or genetic selection, given the wide range of AEA values obtained. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Comparison of Active Drug Concentrations in the Pulmonary Epithelial Lining Fluid and Interstitial Fluid of Calves Injected with Enrofloxacin, Florfenicol, Ceftiofur, or Tulathromycin

PLOS ONE, 11(2), e0149100.

By: D. Foster n, L. Martin n & M. Papich n

Ed(s): J. Torrelles

MeSH headings : Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents / blood; Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacokinetics; Biological Availability; Cattle; Cephalosporins / blood; Cephalosporins / pharmacokinetics; Cross-Over Studies; Disaccharides / blood; Disaccharides / pharmacokinetics; Enrofloxacin; Epithelial Cells / metabolism; Extracellular Fluid / chemistry; Extracellular Fluid / metabolism; Fluoroquinolones / blood; Fluoroquinolones / pharmacokinetics; Heterocyclic Compounds / blood; Heterocyclic Compounds / pharmacokinetics; Lung / metabolism; Male; Mannheimia haemolytica / drug effects; Mannheimia haemolytica / growth & development; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Respiratory Mucosa / metabolism; Thiamphenicol / analogs & derivatives; Thiamphenicol / blood; Thiamphenicol / pharmacokinetics; Veterinary Drugs / blood; Veterinary Drugs / pharmacokinetics
TL;DR: The bronchial concentrations were higher than the plasma or interstitial concentrations, with over 900% penetration to the airways, and the tulathromycin concentrations achieved were lower than the MIC of susceptible bacteria at most time points. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Crossref, ORCID, NC State University Libraries, Web Of Science
Added: June 8, 2019

2016 journal article

Correction: Comparison of Active Drug Concentrations in the Pulmonary Epithelial Lining Fluid and Interstitial Fluid of Calves Injected with Enrofloxacin, Florfenicol, Ceftiofur, or Tulathromycin

PLOS ONE, 11(7), e0159219.

By: D. Foster*, L. Martin & M. Papich*

TL;DR: This research presents a novel probabilistic procedure that allows for direct measurement of the response of the immune system to earthquake-triggered landsliding. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
Sources: ORCID, Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: June 8, 2019

2016 journal article

Effect of high-pressure processing of bovine colostrum on immunoglobulin G concentration, pathogens, viscosity, and transfer of passive immunity to calves

JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE, 99(11), 8575–8588.

By: D. Foster n, K. Poulsen*, H. Sylvester n, M. Jacob n, K. Casulli & B. Farkas n

author keywords: high-pressure processing; bovine colostrum; pasteurization; Mycobacterium avium ssp paratuberculosis
MeSH headings : Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cattle; Colostrum / immunology; Escherichia coli / immunology; Female; Immunoglobulin G / blood; Pilot Projects; Staphylococcus aureus / immunology; Viscosity
TL;DR: High-pressure processing of bovine colostrum maintains an acceptable IgG level while decreasing bacterial and viral counts, and is suggested to be appropriate for on-farm use. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Single vs. double dose of copper oxide wire particles (COWP) for treatment of anthelmintic resistant Haemonchus contortus in weanling lambs

VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY, 229, 68–72.

By: N. Schweizer n, D. Foster n, W. Knox n, H. Sylvester n & K. Anderson n

author keywords: COWP; Haemonchus contortus; Ovine
MeSH headings : Animals; Anthelmintics / pharmacology; Copper / administration & dosage; Copper / therapeutic use; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Female; Haemonchiasis / parasitology; Haemonchiasis / therapy; Haemonchiasis / veterinary; Male; Sheep; Sheep Diseases / therapy
TL;DR: The study indicated that administering COWP to lambs at weaning reduced FEC, which was consistent with similar studies at this treatment dose. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Correction for Jacob et al., Prevalence and Relatedness of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Strains in the Feces and on the Hides and Carcasses of U.S. Meat Goats at Slaughter.

Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Derek Foster

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 21, 2019

2015 journal article

Pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin and ceftiofur in plasma, interstitial fluid, and gastrointestinal tract of calves after subcutaneous injection, and bactericidal impacts on representative enteric bacteria

Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 39(1), 62–71.

By: D. Foster n, M. Jacob n, C. Warren n & M. Papich n

MeSH headings : Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage; Anti-Bacterial Agents / blood; Anti-Bacterial Agents / metabolism; Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacokinetics; Area Under Curve; Cattle / blood; Cephalosporins / administration & dosage; Cephalosporins / blood; Cephalosporins / metabolism; Cephalosporins / pharmacokinetics; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Enrofloxacin; Enterococcus faecalis / drug effects; Fluoroquinolones / administration & dosage; Fluoroquinolones / blood; Fluoroquinolones / metabolism; Fluoroquinolones / pharmacokinetics; Half-Life; Intestines / microbiology; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Salmonella enterica / drug effects
TL;DR: Enrofloxacin and ceftiofur achieved intestinal concentrations capable of reducing intestinal bacteria, yet the short exposure of ceftIOfur in the intestine may select for resistant organisms. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Crossref, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: March 2, 2019

2015 article

Prevalence and relatedness of Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains in the feces and on the hides and carcasses of U.S. meat goats at slaughter (vol 79, pg 4154, 2013)

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 81, pp. 462–462.

By: M. Jacob, D. Foster, A. Rogers, C. Balcomb & M. Sanderson

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Short communication: Characterization of the serologic response induced by vaccination of late-gestation cows with a Salmonella Dublin vaccine

Journal of Dairy Science, 98(4), 2529–2532.

By: G. Smith n, F. Smith*, S. Zuidhof* & D. Foster n

author keywords: calf; colostrum; immunoglobulin G; Salmonella Dublin; passive immunity
MeSH headings : Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial / immunology; Cattle / immunology; Cattle Diseases / immunology; Cattle Diseases / prevention & control; Colostrum / immunology; Diarrhea / veterinary; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / veterinary; Female; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications / immunology; Salmonella Vaccines; Salmonella enterica / immunology; Vaccination / veterinary
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the use of a commercially available Salmonella Dublin vaccine can stimulate antibodies that are passed on to the calf via colostral transfer, and further studies need to be done to determine whether these antibodies will offer protection against Salmoneella challenge. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2014 journal article

Implantation of an ultrafiltration device in the ileum and spiral colon of steers to continuously collect intestinal fluid

Research in Veterinary Science, 97(3), 611–615.

By: C. Warren n, T. Prange n, N. Campbell n, M. Gerard n, L. Martin n, M. Jacob n, G. Smith n, M. Papich n, D. Foster n

author keywords: Bovine; Gastrointestinal fluid; Surgery; Ultrafiltration
MeSH headings : Animals; Body Fluids; Cattle; Colon / surgery; Ileum / surgery; Intestinal Secretions; Specimen Handling / methods; Specimen Handling / veterinary; Ultrafiltration / instrumentation
TL;DR: Use of ultrafiltration probes is a novel, consistent and humane method to repeatedly sample the gastrointestinal contents. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Crossref, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: March 2, 2019

2014 journal article

Passive Immunity Stimulated by Vaccination of Dry Cows with a Salmonella Bacterial Extract

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 28(5), 1602–1605.

By: G. Smith n, M. Alley n, D. Foster n, F. Smith* & B. Wileman

author keywords: Calves; Colostrum; IgG; Salmonella Newport; SRP
MeSH headings : Animals; Animals, Newborn / immunology; Cattle; Cattle Diseases / immunology; Cattle Diseases / microbiology; Cattle Diseases / prevention & control; Colostrum / immunology; Female; Immunity, Maternally-Acquired / immunology; Immunization, Passive / methods; Immunization, Passive / veterinary; Pregnancy; Salmonella / immunology; Salmonella Infections, Animal / immunology; Salmonella Infections, Animal / prevention & control; Salmonella Vaccines / immunology; Salmonella Vaccines / therapeutic use; Vaccination / methods; Vaccination / veterinary
TL;DR: The results indicate that the use of a commercially available Salmonella vaccine can stimulate antibodies that are passed on to the calf via colostral transfer and further studies need to be done to determine whether these antibodies will offer protection againstSalmonella challenge. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: August 6, 2018

2014 journal article

Update on the Use of Blood and Blood Products in Ruminants

VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-FOOD ANIMAL PRACTICE, 30(2), 455-+.

By: C. Balcomb* & D. Foster n

author keywords: Transfusion; Anemia; Hemolysis; Hypoproteinemia; Blood; Plasma
MeSH headings : Animal Diseases / blood; Animal Diseases / therapy; Animals; Blood Transfusion / veterinary; Ruminants; Veterinary Medicine
TL;DR: Previous literature on blood groups in ruminants and camelids is summarized, indications for transfusion are list, and collection and transfusion techniques applicable to small ruminant and cattle that can be used in practice are described. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2013 journal article

Evidence of Non-O157 Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli in the Feces of Meat Goats at a US Slaughter Plant

JOURNAL OF FOOD PROTECTION, 76(9), 1626–1629.

MeSH headings : Abattoirs; Animals; Cattle; Colony Count, Microbial; DNA, Bacterial / analysis; Disease Reservoirs / microbiology; Disease Reservoirs / veterinary; Feces / microbiology; Food Microbiology; Goats; Humans; Meat / microbiology; Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction; Prevalence; Serotyping; Shiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coli / classification; Shiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coli / isolation & purification; Southeastern United States
TL;DR: Goats appear to be an important reservoir for non-O157 STEC, and further work to understand the characteristics, epidemiology, and ecology of STEC in these animals is warranted. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2013 journal article

Prevalence and Relatedness of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Strains in the Feces and on the Hides and Carcasses of US Meat Goats at Slaughter

APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 79(13), 4154–4158.

By: M. Jacob n, D. Foster n, A. Rogers n, C. Balcomb n & M. Sanderson*

MeSH headings : Animals; Cluster Analysis; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field / veterinary; Escherichia coli Infections / epidemiology; Escherichia coli Infections / veterinary; Escherichia coli O157 / genetics; Feces / microbiology; Food-Processing Industry / standards; Goat Diseases / epidemiology; Goat Diseases / microbiology; Goats; Meat / microbiology; Prevalence; Skin / microbiology; Southeastern United States / epidemiology; Species Specificity
TL;DR: Sixteen pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) subtypes were identified among 49 E. coli O157:H7 isolates, some of which were present on multiple sample types or collection days. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2013 journal article

Tu2013 Characterization of Epithelial Cell Loss Due to Cryptosporidium Parvum Infection in a Non-Transformed Porcine Jejunal Enterocyte (IPEC-J2) Cell Line

Gastroenterology, 144(5), S-904-S-905.

By: D. Foster*, S. Stauffer, S. Magness & J. Gookin*

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: February 12, 2020

2012 journal article

Mo1784 The In Vivo Transcriptional Response of Intestinal Epithelium to C. Parvum Infection is Dominated by Interferon-Alpha Signaling Pathways

Gastroenterology, 142(5), S-684.

By: D. Foster*, D. Nielsen, S. Stauffer & J. Gookin*

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: February 12, 2020

2012 journal article

Proteasome Inhibition of Pathologic Shedding of Enterocytes to Defend Barrier Function Requires X-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein and Nuclear Factor κB

Gastroenterology, 143(1), 133–144.e4.

By: D. Foster n, S. Stauffer n, M. Stone n & J. Gookin n

author keywords: Protozoan; Intestine; Parasitic Infection; Cell Death
MeSH headings : Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 3 / metabolism; Cryptosporidiosis / metabolism; Cryptosporidium parvum; Disease Models, Animal; Enterocytes / metabolism; Enterocytes / microbiology; Ileum / microbiology; Ileum / physiopathology; Intestinal Mucosa / metabolism; NF-kappa B / metabolism; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / metabolism; Signal Transduction; Swine; X-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein / metabolism
TL;DR: A pathway by which villus epithelial cells are maintained during C parvum infection is identified, which might be used to promote clearance of minimally invasive enteropathogens, such as by increasing the rate of migration of epithelial Cells from the crypt to the villus tip. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Crossref, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: July 20, 2019

2011 journal article

Acute necrotizing enterocolitis of preterm piglets is characterized by dysbiosis of ileal mucosa-associated bacteria

Gut Microbes, 2(4), 234–243.

By: M. Azcarate-Peril*, D. Foster*, M. Cadenas*, M. Stone, S. Jacobi n, S. Stauffer, A. Pease*, J. Gookin*

author keywords: microbiome; Clostridium spp.; animal model; NEC; necrotizing; intestine; profile
MeSH headings : Acute Disease; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bacteria / classification; Bacteria / genetics; Bacteria / isolation & purification; Disease Models, Animal; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing / microbiology; Female; Humans; Ileum / microbiology; Ileum / pathology; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases / microbiology; Infant, Premature, Diseases / pathology; Intestinal Mucosa / microbiology; Intestinal Mucosa / pathology; Male; Metagenome; Phylogeny; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Swine
TL;DR: Results provide strong support for ileal mucosa as a focus for investigation of specific dysbiosis associated with NEC and suggest a significant role for Clostridium spp. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Crossref, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: July 20, 2019

2011 journal article

Congenital peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia in an alpaca

Australian Veterinary Journal, 89(1-2), 51–54.

By: D. Foster n, S. Chinnadurai n, J. Nutt n, A. Pandiri n, K. Linder n, M. Alley n, G. Smith n

author keywords: abdominal pain; alpacas; camelids; coeliotomy; diaphragmatic hernia; zoo animals
MeSH headings : Abdominal Pain / etiology; Abdominal Pain / surgery; Abdominal Pain / veterinary; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Camelids, New World; Fatal Outcome; Hernia, Diaphragmatic / surgery; Hernia, Diaphragmatic / veterinary; Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital; Laparotomy / veterinary; Male; Postoperative Complications / veterinary
TL;DR: The alpaca died soon after surgery from post-surgical complications and a peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia that was not diagnosed until necropsy. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Efficacy of amprolium for the treatment of pathogenic Eimeria species in Boer goat kids

VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY, 178(3-4), 346–349.

By: G. Young n, M. Alley n, D. Foster n & G. Smith n

author keywords: Coccidiosis; Amprolium; Meat goats; Parasites; Anthelmintics
MeSH headings : Amprolium / administration & dosage; Animals; Coccidiosis / drug therapy; Coccidiosis / parasitology; Coccidiosis / veterinary; Coccidiostats / administration & dosage; Eimeria / growth & development; Feces / parasitology; Female; Goat Diseases / drug therapy; Goat Diseases / parasitology; Goats; Male; Parasite Egg Count / veterinary
TL;DR: The results of this trial indicate that amprolium can be an effective treatment for pathogenic Eimeria species in goat kids, however higher and extralabel doses (50mg/kg) should be used. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

NFkB-Mediated Expression of XIAP Inhibits Caspase-3-Dependent Shedding of Intestinal Epithelial Cells in Defense of Barrier Function in Cryptosporidium Parvum Infection

Gastroenterology, 140(5), S-503.

By: D. Foster*, S. Stauffer, M. Stone & J. Gookin*

Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: February 12, 2020

2011 journal article

Necrotizing Enterocolitis of Preterm Piglets is Characterized by a Unique Ileum Mucosa-Associated Microbiome

Gastroenterology, 140(5), S-666.

By: M. Azcarate-Peril, D. Foster*, M. Cadenas, M. Stone, S. Jacobi, S. Stauffer, A. Pease, J. Gookin*

Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: February 12, 2020

2010 journal article

Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of Pantoprazole in Alpacas

JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, 24(4), 949–955.

By: G. Smith n, J. Davis n, S. Smith n, M. Gerard n, N. Campbell n & D. Foster n

author keywords: Camelid; Gastrointestinal agents; Pharmacology; Physiology-gastrointestinal tract
MeSH headings : 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles / pharmacokinetics; 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles / therapeutic use; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents / pharmacokinetics; Anti-Ulcer Agents / therapeutic use; Camelids, New World; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pantoprazole; Stomach Ulcer / prevention & control; Stomach Ulcer / veterinary
TL;DR: Based on the results of this study, pantoprazole represents a safe and effective drug for increasing 3rd compartment pH in camelids and either IV or SC administration is likely to be an effective treatment for gastric ulcers. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

An Animated Model of Reticulorumen Motility

JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL EDUCATION, 36(4), 444–450.

By: J. Gookin n, D. Foster*, A. Harvey* & D. McWhorter*

author keywords: animated model; eructation; reticulorumen motility; rumination; student preference
MeSH headings : Animals; Attitude of Health Personnel; Computer Simulation; Computer-Assisted Instruction / methods; Education, Veterinary / methods; Educational Measurement; Gastrointestinal Motility / physiology; Humans; Models, Biological; Reticulum / physiology; Rumen / physiology; Ruminants / anatomy & histology; Ruminants / physiology; Students / psychology
TL;DR: An animated model of reticulorumen motility was developed and hypothesized that veterinary students would prefer use of the model over traditional instructional methods and would recommend the model to other veterinary students. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
4. Quality Education (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Pathophysiology of Diarrhea in Calves

Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 25(1), 13–36.

By: D. Foster n & G. Smith n

author keywords: Rotavirus; Cryptosporidium; Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; Coronavirus; Torovirus
MeSH headings : Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cattle; Cattle Diseases / microbiology; Cattle Diseases / parasitology; Cattle Diseases / virology; Coronavirus / isolation & purification; Cryptosporidium / isolation & purification; Diagnosis, Differential; Diarrhea / microbiology; Diarrhea / parasitology; Diarrhea / veterinary; Diarrhea / virology; Escherichia coli / isolation & purification; Feces / microbiology; Feces / parasitology; Rotavirus / isolation & purification
TL;DR: Infectious diarrhea in calves is most commonly associated with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, Cryptosporidium parvum, rotav virus, coronavirus, or some combination of these pathogens. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Third-compartment cannulation in alpacas using a polyurethane gastrostomy tube

AUSTRALIAN VETERINARY JOURNAL, 87(12), 487–491.

By: G. Smith n, M. Gerard*, N. Campbell*, D. Foster*, S. Smith* & J. Davis*

author keywords: alpacas; camelids; cannulation; nutritional support; third compartment
MeSH headings : Animals; Camelids, New World / surgery; Gastrostomy / instrumentation; Gastrostomy / methods; Gastrostomy / veterinary; Male; Polyurethanes; Prospective Studies; Surgery, Veterinary / instrumentation; Surgery, Veterinary / methods; Treatment Outcome
TL;DR: Surgical placement of polyurethane tubes designed for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is a useful method of cannulating the third compartment in camelids and can be used for nutritional support and fluid therapy in sick camelids that might need long-term care. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 journal article

Oral Delivery of L-arginine Stimulates Prostaglandin-dependent Secretory Diarrhea in Cryptosporidium parvum–infected Neonatal Piglets

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 46(2), 139–146.

By: J. Gookin n, D. Foster n, M. Coccaro n & S. Stauffer n

author keywords: barrier function; enteral nutrition; epithelial defense; nitric oxide
MeSH headings : Alanine / administration & dosage; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine / administration & dosage; Atrophy; Chlorides / metabolism; Cryptosporidiosis / parasitology; Cryptosporidiosis / physiopathology; Cryptosporidiosis / therapy; Cryptosporidium parvum / growth & development; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / pharmacology; Diarrhea / parasitology; Diarrhea / physiopathology; Diarrhea / therapy; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Enteral Nutrition; Ileum / parasitology; Ileum / pathology; Ileum / physiology; Indomethacin / pharmacology; Intestinal Mucosa / parasitology; Intestinal Mucosa / pathology; Nitric Oxide / biosynthesis; Oocysts / growth & development; Parasite Egg Count; Prostaglandins / biosynthesis; Random Allocation; Severity of Illness Index; Swine
TL;DR: These studies demonstrate that provision of additional NO substrate in the form of L-arginine incites prostaglandin-dependent secretory diarrhea and does not promote epithelial defense or barrier function of C parvum–infected neonatal ileum. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 journal article

Posterior paresis resulting from a vertebral body fracture in a bull

Bovine Practitioner, 42(1), 41–44.

By: D. Foster, G. Smith, A. Pandiri & L. Blond

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: September 12, 2019

2008 journal article

T1250 Luminal Uptake of L-Arginine By C. Parvum Infected Porcine Ileum Is Promoted By Epithelial Induction of Arginase II and Stimulates Prostaglandin-Dependent Secretory Diarrhea

Gastroenterology, 134(4), A-515-A-516.

By: J. Gookin*, D. Foster*, S. Stauffer & M. Stone (Coccaro)

Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: February 12, 2020

2007 journal article

Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of enrofloxacin and its active metabolite ciprofloxacin in calves

JOURNAL OF VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS, 30(6), 564–571.

By: J. Davis n, D. Foster* & M. Papich*

MeSH headings : Animals; Animals, Newborn / metabolism; Anti-Infective Agents / administration & dosage; Anti-Infective Agents / blood; Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology; Area Under Curve; Cattle / metabolism; Ciprofloxacin / administration & dosage; Ciprofloxacin / blood; Ciprofloxacin / pharmacology; Enrofloxacin; Fluoroquinolones / administration & dosage; Fluoroquinolones / blood; Fluoroquinolones / pharmacology; Injections, Subcutaneous / veterinary; Tissue Distribution
TL;DR: It is concluded that Cmax/MIC and AUC/MIC ratios for free drug concentrations in plasma and ISF would meet suggested ratios for a targeted MIC of 0.06 microg/mL. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2007 journal article

Short Communication: Absorption of Protein and Immunoglobulin G in Calves Fed a Colostrum Replacer

Journal of Dairy Science, 90(6), 2905–2908.

By: G. Smith n & D. Foster n

author keywords: passive transfer; calf diarrhea; colostrum; radial immunodiffusion
MeSH headings : Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn / blood; Animals, Newborn / immunology; Animals, Newborn / metabolism; Blood Proteins / metabolism; Blood Proteins / pharmacokinetics; Cattle / blood; Cattle / immunology; Cattle / metabolism; Colostrum; Dietary Proteins / metabolism; Dietary Proteins / pharmacokinetics; Immunization, Passive / methods; Immunization, Passive / veterinary; Immunoglobulin G / administration & dosage; Immunoglobulin G / blood; Immunoglobulin G / immunology; Immunoglobulin G / metabolism; Intestinal Absorption / drug effects; Intestinal Absorption / physiology; Random Allocation
TL;DR: The colostrum replacer product evaluated in this study failed to routinely provide adequate IgG concentrations when fed according to label directions. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2006 journal article

Serum IgG and total protein concentrations in dairy calves fed two colostrum replacement products

JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 229(8), 1282–1285.

By: D. Foster n, G. Smith*, T. Sanner & G. Busso*

MeSH headings : Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn / blood; Blood Proteins / analysis; Cattle / immunology; Colostrum / immunology; Food, Formulated; Immunization, Passive / methods; Immunization, Passive / veterinary; Immunoglobulin G / blood; Male; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation
TL;DR: Results indicated that product B could be considered as an alternative to colostrum in dairy calves, but product A failed to routinely provide adequate serum IgG concentrations when fed according to label directions. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 article

Outcome of cats with diarrhea and Tritrichomonas foetus infection

Foster, D. M., Gookin, J. L., Poore, M. F., Stebbins, M. E., & Levy, M. G. (2004, September 15). JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Vol. 225, pp. 888–892.

By: D. Foster n, J. Gookin*, M. Poore*, M. Stebbins* & M. Levy*

MeSH headings : Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents / therapeutic use; Cat Diseases / drug therapy; Cat Diseases / parasitology; Cats; DNA, Protozoan / analysis; DNA, Ribosomal / analysis; Diarrhea / drug therapy; Diarrhea / parasitology; Diarrhea / veterinary; Female; Male; Paromomycin / therapeutic use; Polymerase Chain Reaction / veterinary; Prospective Studies; Protozoan Infections / drug therapy; Protozoan Infections / parasitology; Protozoan Infections, Animal; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Tritrichomonas foetus / isolation & purification; Tritrichomonas foetus / pathogenicity
TL;DR: Results suggested chronic T. foetus-associated diarrhea in most cats is likely to resolve spontaneously within 2 years of onset, and attempts to treat cats with T.foetus infection may result in prolongation of time to resolution of diarrhea. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 article

Use of a commercially available culture system for diagnosis of Tritrichomonas foetus infection in cats

Gookin, J. L., Foster, D. M., Poore, M. F., Stebbins, M. E., & Levy, M. G. (2003, May 15). JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Vol. 222, pp. 1376–1379.

By: J. Gookin n, D. Foster*, M. Poore*, M. Stebbins* & M. Levy*

MeSH headings : Animals; Cat Diseases / diagnosis; Cat Diseases / parasitology; Cats; Feces / parasitology; Female; Prospective Studies; Protozoan Infections / diagnosis; Protozoan Infections / parasitology; Protozoan Infections, Animal; Sensitivity and Specificity; Temperature; Time Factors; Tritrichomonas foetus / isolation & purification
TL;DR: The culture system was sensitive and specific for culture of T. foetus in feces of cats and performance was optimal when test kits were inoculated with < or = 0.1 g of freshly voided feces and cultured at 25 degrees C. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

Employment

Updated: August 14th, 2019 13:01

2013 - present

North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC, US
Associate Professor of Ruminant Medicine Population Health and Pathobiology

Education

Updated: August 14th, 2019 13:02

North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC, US
PhD Comparative Biomedical Sciences

North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC, US
DVM

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