@article{martin_bouck_helm_dykstra_wages_barnes_2007, title={Disseminated Aspergillus flavus infection in broiler breeder pullets}, volume={51}, ISSN={["1938-4351"]}, DOI={10.1637/0005-2086(2007)51[626:DAFIIB]2.0.CO;2}, abstractNote={Abstract Increased morbidity and mortality occurred in a 5-wk-old broiler breeder replacement pullet flock. The affected broiler pullet flock was housed on the first floor of a two-story confinement building. Mortality increased to 0.1%/day compared to the flock on the second floor, which had mortality levels of less than 0.01%/day. Clinical signs in the affected chickens included inactivity, decreased response to stimuli, and anorexia. No respiratory or neurologic signs were observed. On necropsy, affected pullets were dehydrated and emaciated and had disseminated variably sized single or multiple heterophilic granulomas that contained intralesional septate and branching fungal hyphae. Lesions were extensive around the base of the heart in the thoracic inlet and in the kidneys. Other affected organs included eyelid, muscle, proventriculus, ventriculus, intestine, liver, spleen, lung, and heart. Aspergillus flavus was cultured from the visceral granulomas. The source of flock exposure to the organism was not determined.}, number={2}, journal={AVIAN DISEASES}, author={Martin, Michael P. and Bouck, Karla Pecelunas and Helm, Julie and Dykstra, Michael J. and Wages, Dennis P. and Barnes, H. John}, year={2007}, month={Jun}, pages={626–631} } @inbook{wages_2005, title={Enterococcosis (Poultry)}, ISBN={0911910506}, booktitle={Merck veterinary manual}, publisher={Whitehouse Station, N.J. : Merck}, author={Wages, D. P.}, editor={Kahn, C.M. and Line, S.Editors}, year={2005} } @inbook{wages_2005, title={Listeriosis (Poultry)}, ISBN={0911910506}, booktitle={Merck veterinary manual}, publisher={Whitehouse Station, N.J. : Merck}, author={Wages, D. P.}, editor={Kahn, C.M. and Line, S.Editors}, year={2005} } @inbook{wages_2005, title={Perireneral hemorrhage syndrome of turkeys}, ISBN={0911910506}, booktitle={Merck veterinary manual}, publisher={Whitehouse Station, N.J. : Merck}, author={Wages, D. P.}, editor={Kahn, C.M. and Line, S.Editors}, year={2005} } @inbook{wages_2005, title={Staphylococcosis (poultry)}, ISBN={0911910506}, booktitle={Merck veterinary manual}, publisher={Whitehouse Station, N.J. : Merck}, author={Wages, D. P.}, editor={Kahn, C.M. and Line, S.Editors}, year={2005} } @inbook{wages_2005, title={Streptococcosis (poultry)}, ISBN={0911910506}, booktitle={Merck veterinary manual}, publisher={Whitehouse Station, N.J. : Merck}, author={Wages, D. P.}, editor={Kahn, C.M. and Line, S.Editors}, year={2005} } @article{pecelunas_wages_helm_1999, title={Botulism in chickens associated with elevated iron levels}, volume={43}, ISSN={["0005-2086"]}, DOI={10.2307/1592749}, abstractNote={Clostridium botulinum type C toxicosis was diagnosed by the mouse inoculation test in two outbreaks of botulism in commercial broiler and roaster chickens. One case involved 7-wk-old commercial roaster chickens, and the other involved 15-day-old commercial broiler chickens. A definitive point source for preformed C. botulinum exotoxin was not identified in either case investigation. Elevated iron concentrations in the drinking water and/or feed may have presented a significant risk factor that may have resulted in intestinal proliferation of C. botulinum and subsequent botulism.}, number={4}, journal={AVIAN DISEASES}, author={Pecelunas, KS and Wages, DP and Helm, JD}, year={1999}, pages={783–787} } @article{scott_hurlock_wages_vaillancourt_1997, title={Use of ATP bioluminescence in hatchery quality control}, volume={46}, number={1997}, journal={Proceedings of the ... Western Poultry Disease Conference}, author={Scott, K. and Hurlock, W. and Wages, D. and Vaillancourt, J. P.}, year={1997}, pages={16} } @article{wages_ficken_cook_mitchell_1995, title={SALT TOXICOSIS IN COMMERCIAL TURKEYS}, volume={39}, ISSN={["0005-2086"]}, DOI={10.2307/1591997}, abstractNote={Salt toxicosis was confirmed in a flock of 20,000 thirteen-week-old tom turkeys experiencing an increase in mortality. Clinical signs included polydipsia, diarrhea, ataxia, incoordination, tremors that progressed to depression, sternal and lateral recumbency accompanied by torticollis, and death. Mortality over a 5-day period was 6.7%. Necropsy lesions included pallor and dehydration of pectoral muscles, hepatic congestion, and fluid-filled small and large intestines. Microscopic lesions consisted of bilaterally symmetrical areas of necrosis within the cerebral hemispheres accompanied by vascular congestion and edema, as well as hyalinization of the glomerular capillary walls of the kidney and eosinophilic granular casts in the renal tubules. Average salt concentration in the feed from affected houses with 8.04%.}, number={1}, journal={AVIAN DISEASES}, author={WAGES, DP and FICKEN, MD and COOK, ME and MITCHELL, J}, year={1995}, pages={158–161} } @article{wages_ficken_guy_cummings_jennings_1993, title={Egg-Production Drop in Turkeys Associated with Alphaviruses: Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus and Highlands J Virus}, volume={37}, ISSN={0005-2086}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1591931}, DOI={10.2307/1591931}, abstractNote={Alphaviruses were isolated from tracheas of turkey breeders in two North Carolina flocks experiencing a severe drop in egg production. Highlands J virus was isolated from one of the breeder flocks, in which production decreased by as much as 72.6% in selected houses over a 48-to-96-hour period. Eastern equine encephalitis virus was isolated from the second breeder flock, which experienced an egg-production drop of 44.5%. Clinical signs in both flocks were similar, with inactivity and the egg-production drop being the only clinical signs observed. Eggs from affected breeders were small and white, and a few were soft-shelled. Sera collected from the flocks 2 to 3 weeks after production began dropping confirmed the presence of antibodies to the viruses recovered. In the first flock, egg production failed to return to above 50%, although heat stress may have played a role in production recovery. The second flock was taken out of production and recycled.}, number={4}, journal={Avian Diseases}, publisher={JSTOR}, author={Wages, Dennis P. and Ficken, Martin D. and Guy, James S. and Cummings, Tim S. and Jennings, Shannon R.}, year={1993}, month={Oct}, pages={1163} }