Eleanor Hawkins

Birch, S. M., Lawlor, M. W., Conlon, T. J., Guo, L.-J., Crudele, J. M., Hawkins, E. C., … Kornegay, J. N. (2023). Assessment of systemic AAV-microdystrophin gene therapy in the GRMD model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. SCIENCE TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE, 15(677). https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.abo1815

Gregory, T. M., Livingston, I., Hawkins, E. C., Loyola, A., Cave, A., Vaden, S. L., … Paez-Rosas, D. (2023). Dirofilaria immitis Identified in Galapagos Sea Lions (Zalophus wollebaeki): A Wildlife Health and Conservation Concern. JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES, 59(3), 487–494. https://doi.org/10.7589/JWD-D-22-00119

McCool, K. E., Marks, S. L., & Hawkins, E. C. (2021, June 11). Endoscopy Training in Small Animal Internal Medicine: A Survey of Residency Training Programs in North America. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL EDUCATION, Vol. 6. https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme-2020-0165

Graham, A. M., Tefft, K. M., Stowe, D. M., Jacob, M. E., Robertson, J. B., & Hawkins, E. C. (2021). Factors associated with clinical interpretation of tracheal wash fluid from dogs with respiratory disease: 281 cases (2012-2017). JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, 35(2), 1073–1079. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16052

Hawkins, E. C., Bettis, A. K., & Kornegay, J. N. (2020). Expiratory dysfunction in young dogs with golden retriever muscular dystrophy. NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS, 30(11), 930–937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmd.2020.09.027

McCool, K. E., Bissett, S. A., Hill, T. L., Degernes, L. A., & Hawkins, E. C. (2019). Evaluation of a Human Virtual-Reality Endoscopy Trainer for Teaching Early Endoscopy Skills to Veterinarians. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 47(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.0418-037r

Greene, L. M., Royal, K. D., Bradley, J. M., Lascelles, B. D. X., Johnson, L. R., & Hawkins, E. C. (2017). Severity of Nasal Inflammatory Disease Questionnaire for Canine Idiopathic Rhinitis Control: Instrument Development and Initial Validity Evidence. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, 31(1), 134–141. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.14629

Hawkins, E. C. (2016). Pneumonia, aspiration. In L. P. Tilley & F. W. K. Smith (Eds.), Blackwell’s Five Minute Veterinary Consult (6th ed., p. 1066). Ames, Iowa: John Wiley and Sons.

Hawkins, E. C. (2015). Bacterial Pneumonia (Consultant on Call). Clinicians Brief, 13, 69–75.

Hawkins, E. C., & Papich, M. G. (2014). Respiratory Therapy. In J. D. Bonagura & D. C. Twedt (Eds.), Current Veterinary Therapy XV (pp. 622–628). Saunders, St. Louis.

DeVanna, J. C., Kornegay, J. N., Bogan, D. J., Bogan, J. R., Dow, J. L., & Hawkins, E. C. (2014). Respiratory dysfunction in unsedated dogs with golden retriever muscular dystrophy. NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS, 24(1), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmd.2013.10.001

Hawkins, E. C. (2014). Respiratory system disorders. In R. W. Nelson & C. G. Couto (Eds.), Small Animal Internal Medicine (5th ed., pp. 217–366). St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier.

Li, J., D’Annibale-Tolhurst, M. A., Adler, K. B., Fang, S., Yin, Q., Birkenheuer, A. J., … Nordone, S. K. (2013). A Myristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase Substrate–Related Peptide Suppresses Cytokine mRNA and Protein Expression in LPS-Activated Canine Neutrophils. American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology, 48(3), 314–321. https://doi.org/10.1165/rcmb.2012-0278oc

Nafe, L. A., Robertson, I. D., & Hawkins, E. C. (2013). Cervical lung lobe herniation in dogs identified by fluoroscopy. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 54(10), 955–959.

Cervical lung lobe herniation in dogs identified by fluoroscopy. (2013). The Canadian Veterinary Journal = La Revue Veterinaire Canadienne. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24155415/?tool=EBI

Reeder, J. P., Hawkins, E. C., Cora, M. C., Marks, S. L., & Grindem, C. B. (2013). Effect of a Combined Aspiration and Core Biopsy Technique on Quality of Core Bone Marrow Specimens. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ANIMAL HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION, 49(1), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.5326/jaaha-ms-5822

Hawkins, E. C. (2012). Kennel cough: old problem, new concepts. Presented at the Pfizer speaker’s bureau presentations.

Boyle, T. E., Hawkins, E. C., Davis, J. L., & Robertson, I. D. (2011). Failure of nebulized irritant, acidic, or hypotonic solutions or external mechanical stimulation of the trachea to consistently induce coughing in healthy, awake dogs. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 75(3), 228–232.

Failure of nebulized irritant, acidic, or hypotonic solutions or external mechanical stimulation of the trachea to consistently induce coughing in healthy, awake dogs. (2011). Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research = Revue Canadienne De Recherche Veterinaire. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22211000/?tool=EBI

Greci, V., Mortellaro, C. M., Olivero, D., Cocci, A., & Hawkins, E. C. (2011). Inflammatory polyps of the nasal turbinates of cats: an argument for designation as feline mesenchymal nasal hamartoma. JOURNAL OF FELINE MEDICINE AND SURGERY, 13(4), 213–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2010.07.009

Hawkins, E. C. (2011). Pneumonia, aspiration. In L. P. Tilley & F. W. K. Smith (Eds.), Blackwell’s Five Minute Veterinary Consult (5th ed., p. 1001). Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell.

Greci, V., Bissett, S. A., Copple, C. N., & Hawkins, E. C. (2010). Aspiration of barium-impregnated polyethylene spheres by a dog. Australian Veterinary Journal, 88(5), 166–168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2010.00567.x

Hawkins, E. C., Clay, L. D., Bradley, J. M., & Davidian, M. (2010). Demographic and Historical Findings, Including Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke, in Dogs with Chronic Cough. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, 24(4), 825–831. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2010.0530.x

Hawkins, E., Hall, J., Cohn, L., Buechner-Maxwell, V., Oyama, M., Barton, M. H., … Toll, J. (2010). More on cultivating veterinarian-scientists. Letter to the Editor. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 237(12), 1367.

Spadafora, D., Hawkins, E. C., Murphy, K. E., Clark, L. A., & Ballard, S. T. (2010). Naturally occurring mutations in the canine CFTR gene. PHYSIOLOGICAL GENOMICS, 42(3), 480–485. https://doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00092.2010

Hawkins, E. C. (2009). Bronchoalveolar lavage. In S. L. Vaden, J. S. Knoll, F. W. K. Smith Jr., & L. P. Tilley (Eds.), Blackwell's five-minute veterinary consult: laboratory tests and diagnostic procedures: canine & feline (pp. 135–137). Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell.

Hawkins, E. C. (2009). Dyspneic cats: Infectious you are missing [Clinician’s Brief].

Hawkins, E. C., & Fossum, T. (2009). Medical and surgical management of pleural effusions. In J. D. Bonagura & D. C. Twedt (Eds.), Current Veterinary Therapy XIV (pp. 675–684). St. Louis, MO: Saunders.

Hawkins, E. C. (2009). Respiratory disorders. In R. W. Nelson & C. G. Couto (Eds.), Small Animal Internal Medicine (4th ed., pp. 207–350). St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier.

Cohn, L. A., & Hawkins, E. C. (2008). Acute upper airway presentation in cats: nothing to sneeze at. Western Veterinary Conference 2008. Presented at the Infectious Diseases Symposium, North American Veterinary Conference and Western Veterinary Conference, Las Vegas, NV.

Hawkins, E. C., Johnson, L. R., Guptill, L., Marr, H. S., Breitschwerdt, E. B., & Birkenheuer, A. J. (2008). Failure to identify an association between serologic or molecular evidence ofBartonellainfection and idiopathic rhinitis in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 233(4), 597–599. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.233.4.597

Hawkins, E. C., & Cohn, L. A. (2008). The conundrum of the contagious canine cough. Western Veterinary Conference 2008. Presented at the Infectious Diseases Symposium, North American Veterinary Conference and Western Veterinary Conference, Las Vegas, NV.

Hawkins, E. C. (2007). Pneumonia, aspiration. In L. P. Tilley & F. W. K. Smith Jr (Eds.), Blackwell's five-minute veterinary consult : canine and feline (4th ed., p. 1083). Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing.

Hawkins, E. C., Birkenheuer, A. J., Marr, H. S., Rogala, A. R., Large, E. E., & Adler, K. B. (2007). Quantification of mucin gene expression in tracheobronchial epithelium of healthy dogs and dogs with chronic bronchitis. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, 68(4), 435–440. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.68.4.435

Hawkins, E. C., Rogala, A. R., Large, E. E., Bradley, J. M., & Grindem, C. B. (2006). Cellular composition of bronchial brushings obtained from healthy dogs and dogs with chronic cough and cytologic composition of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid obtained from dogs with chronic cough. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, 67(1), 160–167. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.67.1.160

Hawkins, E. C., & Cohn, L. (2006). Infectious rhinitis: What bugs? What drugs? In Managing Microbes (pp. 31–38). Wilmington, DE: The Gloyd Group.

Mexas, A. M., Hess, R. S., Hawkins, E. C., & Martin, L. D. (2006). Pulmonary lesions in cats with diabetes mellitus. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, 20(1), 47–51. https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(2006)20[47:PLICWD]2.0.CO;2

Hawkins, E., Grooters, A. M., Cowgill, E. S., Proulx, D. R., Davainis, G. M., Ruslander, D. M., & Grindem, C. B. (2006). Treatment of Conidiobolus sp pneumonia with itraconazole in a dog receiving immunosuppressive therapy. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 20(6), 1479–1482. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2006.tb00769.x

Breitschwerdt, E. B., Hegarty, B. C., Maggi, R., Hawkins, E., & Dyer, P. (2005). Bartonella Species as a Potential Cause of Epistaxis in Dogs. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 43(5), 2529–2533. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.43.5.2529-2533.2005

Strasser, J. L., & Hawkins, E. C. (2005). Clinical features of epistaxis in dogs: A retrospective study of 35 cases (1999-2002). JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ANIMAL HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION, 41(3), 179–184. https://doi.org/10.5326/0410179

Boyle, T. E., & Hawkins, E. C. (2005). Feline Pyothorax. Compendium’s Standards of Care Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, 7(5), 7–12.

Hawkins, E. C. (2005). Respiratory System Disorders. In R. W. Nelson & C. G. Couto (Eds.), Manual of Small Animal Internal Medicine (2nd ed., pp. 130–211). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby.

Hawkins, E. (2004). Bronchoalveolar Lavage. In Textbook of Respiratory Disease in Dogs and Cats (pp. 118–128). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7216-8706-3.50021-9

Cohn, L. A., Norris, C. R., Hawkins, E. C., Dye, J. A., Johnson, C. A., & Williams, K. J. (2004). Identification and characterization of an idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis-like condition in cats. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, Vol. 18, pp. 632–641. https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(2004)18<632:IACOAI>2.0.CO;2

Hawkins, E. C., & Papich, M. (2004). Same location (lung): different strategies. In Managing Microbes (pp. 25–35). Wilmington, DE: The Gloyd Group.

Bunch, S. E., Ford, R. B., Hawkins, E. C., Jackson, M. W., Vaden, S. L., & Breitschwerdt, E. B. (2004). The Clinician Investigator Program in Companion Animal Internal Medicine at North Carolina State University. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 31(4), 425–434. https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.31.4.425

Hawkins, E. C., Basseches, J., Berry, C. R., Stebbins, M. E., & Ferris, K. K. (2003). Demographic, clinical, and radiographic features of bronchiectasis in dogs: 316 cases (1988-2000). JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 223(11), 1628–1635. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2003.223.1628

Pressler, B. M., Goodman, R. A., Harms, C., Hawkins, E., & Lewbart, G. (2003). Endoscopic evaluation of the esophagus and stomach in three loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) and a Malaysian giant turtle (Orlitia borneensis). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 34(1), 88–92. https://doi.org/10.1638/1042-7260(2003)34[0088:eeotea]2.0.co;2

Hawkins, E., & Sako, S. (2003). For the better treatment of respiratory disease (Interview; Japanese). Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 56, 425–430.

Goodman, R. A., Hawkins, E. C., Olby, N. J., Grindem, C. B., Hegarty, B., & Breitschwerdt, E. B. (2003). Molecular identification of Ehrlichia ewingii infection in dogs: 15 cases (1997-2001). JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 222(8), 1102–1107. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2003.222.1102

Hawkins, E. C. (2003). Pneumonia, aspiration. In L. P. Tilley & F. W. K. Smith Jr (Eds.), The 5 Minute Veterinary Consult (3rd ed., p. 1023). Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins.

Hawkins, E. C. (2003). Respiratory disorders. In R. W. Nelson & C. G. Couto (Eds.), Small Animal Internal Medicine (3rd ed., pp. 210–342). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.

Hawkins, E. C., Hansen, B., & Bunch, B. L. (2003). Use of animation-enhanced video clips for teaching abnormal breathing patterns. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL EDUCATION, 30(1), 73–77. https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.30.1.73

Breitschwerdt, E. B., Abrams-Ogg, A. C. G., Lappin, M. R., Bienzle, D., Hancock, S. I., Cowan, S. M., … Hawkins, E. C. (2002). Molecular evidence supporting Ehrlichia canis-like infection in cats. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, Vol. 16, pp. 642–649. https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(2002)016<0642:MESCII>2.3.CO;2

Atkins, C., & Hawkins, E. C. (2002). The coughing cat. A Taste of the NAVC. Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference : January 12-16, 2002, Orlando, Florida. Presented at the North American Veterinary Conference, Orlando, FL.

Hawkins, E. C., & Atkins, C. E. (2001). Heart or Lung: The culprit in cough? In Senior care 2001 : the impact of aging on everyday cases : proceedings from a symposium held at the North American Veterinary Conference and the Western Veterinary Conference (pp. 85–97). Wilmington, DE: The Gloyd Group.

Hawkins, E. C., & Atkins, C. (2001). Heart or lung: The culprit in cough. Iams-Pfizer Senior Care Proceedings. Wilmington, DE: The Gloyd Group.

Hawkins, E. C. (2001). Nasal discharge in cats: cases to learn by. Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference, 5(15), 562–564. Gainesville, FL: Eastern States Veterinary Association.

Berry, C. R., Hawkins, E. C., Hurley, K. J., & Monce, K. (2000). Frequency of pulmonary mineralization and hypoxemia in 21 dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, 14(2), 151–156. https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(2000)014<0151:FOPMAH>2.3.CO;2

Hawkins, E. C., & Fossum, T. W. (2000). Medical and surgical management of pleural effusion. In Kirk's current veterinary therapy : small animal practice (13th Ed.) (p. 819). Philadelphia, PA : W.B. Saunders.

Hawkins, E. C. (2000). Pneumonia, aspiration. In L. P. Tilley & F. W. K. Smith Jr (Eds.), The 5 Minute Veterinary Consult (2nd ed., pp. 1090–1091). Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins.

Hawkins, E. C. (2000). Pulmonary parenchymal diseases. In Textbook of veterinary internal medicine : diseases of the dog and cat (5th Ed.) (p. 1061). Philadelphia, PA : W.B. Saunders.

Hawkins, E. C. (2000). Respiratory emergencies. In S. I. Bistner, R. B. Ford, & M. R. Raffe (Eds.), Handbook of Veterinary Procedures and Emergency Treatment (7th ed., pp. 235–257). Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co.

Hawkins, E. C. (1999). Respiratory disorders. In R. W. Nelson & C. G. Couto (Eds.), Manual of Small Animal Internal Medicine (pp. 124–204). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.

Hardie, E. M., Spodnick, G. J., Gilson, S. D., Benson, J. A., & Hawkins, E. C. (1999). Tracheal rupture in cats: 16 cases (1983-1998). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 214(4), 508–512.

Tracheal rupture in cats: 16 cases (1983-1998). (1999). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Hawkins, E. C., & Berry, C. R. (1999). Use of a modified stomach tube for bronchoalveolar lavage in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 215(11), 1635.

Use of a modified stomach tube for bronchoalveolar lavage in dogs. (1999). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Hess, P. R., Hawkins, E. C., & Drost, W. T. (1999). What is your diagnosis? Nodular lung disease. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 214(2), 193–194.

What is your diagnosis? Nodular lung disease. (1999). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Hawkins, E. C., Boothe, D. M., Guinn, A., Aucoin, D. P., & Ngyuen, J. (1998). Concentration of enrofloxacin and its active metabolite in alveolar macrophages and pulmonary epithelial lining fluid of dogs. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS, 21(1), 18–23. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2885.1998.00103.x

Ramirez, O., & Hawkins, E. C. (1998). Radiographic diagnosis-tracheal eosinophilic granuloma/polyp. VETERINARY RADIOLOGY & ULTRASOUND, 39(5), 422–424. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.1998.tb01628.x

Hawkins, E. C. (1998). Respiratory disorders. In R. W. Nelson & C. G. Couto (Eds.), Small animal internal medicine. (2nd ed.) (pp. 205–343). St. Louis: Mosby.

Hawkins, E. C., Townsend, F. I., Lewbart, G. A., Stamper, M. A., Thayer, V. G., & Rhinehart, H. L. (1997). Bronchoalveolar lavage in a dolphin. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 211(7), 901–904.

Bronchoalveolar lavage in a dolphin. (1997). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Hawkins, E. C., Davidson, M. G., Meuten, D. J., Rottman, J. B., & al. (1997). Cytologic identification of Toxoplasma gondii in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of experimentally infected cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 210(5), 648–650.

Cytologic identification of Toxoplasma gondii in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of experimentally infected cats. (1997). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Effects of valacyclovir in cats infected with feline herpesvirus 1. (1997). American Journal of Veterinary Research.

Effects of valacyclovir in cats infected with feline herpesvivus 1. (1997). American Journal of Veterinary Research, 58(10), 1141–1144.

Vaden, S. L., Heit, M. C., Hawkins, E. C., Manaugh, C., & Riviere, J. E. (1997). Fluconazole in cats: Pharmacokinetics following intravenous and oral administration and penetration into cerebrospinal fluid, aqueous humour and pulmonary epithelial lining fluid. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 20(3), 181–186. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2885.1997.tb00093.x

Hawkins, E. C. (1996). Antibiotic therapy for respiratory infections in clinical practice. Small Animal Respiratory Disorders: Proceedings of the Comparative Respiratory Society Symposium, 23–28. Trenton, NJ: Bayer Corporation, Veterinary Learning Systems.

Hawkins, E. C. (1996). Antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infections. Compendium Continuing Education Practicing Veterinarian, 18(Suppl 2), 59–65.

Hawkins, E. C., Kennedy-Stoskopf, S., Levy, J. K., Meuten, D. J., Cullins, L., Tompkins, W. A. F., & Tompkins, M. B. (1996). Effect of FIV infection on lung inflammatory cell populations recovered by bronchoalveolar lavage. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 51(1-2), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-2427(95)05499-5

Hawkins, E. C. (1996). How I treat pyothorax cases. Small Animal Respiratory Disorders: Proceedings of the Comparative Respiratory Society Symposium, 45–46. Trenton, NJ: Bayer Corporation, Veterinary Learning Systems.

Hawkins, E. C. (1995). Aspiration pneumonia. In J. D. Bonagura & R. W. Kirk (Eds.), Current Veterinary Therapy XII (pp. 915–919). Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co.

HAWKINS, E. C., DENICOLA, D. B., & PLIER, M. L. (1995). CYTOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE FLUID IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF SPONTANEOUS RESPIRATORY-TRACT DISEASE IN DOGS - A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, 9(6), 386–392. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1995.tb03298.x

Hawkins, E. C. (1995). Chronic bronchitis in dogs: a syndrome of complexities. In Canine Cough, Schering-Plough Animal Health (pp. 17–23). Trenton, NJ: Veterinary Learning Systems.

Hawkins, E. C. (1995). Diseases of the lower respiratory system. In S. J. Ettinger & E. C. Feldman (Eds.), Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine (4th ed., pp. 767–811). Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co.

Hawkins, E. C. (1995). Respiratory emergencies. In S. I. Bistner & R. B. Ford (Eds.), Handbook of Veterinary Procedures and Emergency Treatment (6th ed., pp. 217–239). Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co.

Hawkins, E. C. (1995). Respiratory examination. In S. I. Bistner & R. B. Ford (Eds.), Handbook of Veterinary Procedures and Emergency Treatment (6th ed., pp. 357–367). Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co.

Hawkins, E. C. (1995). Treatment of aspergillosis with topical antifungal agents. North Carolina State University–Veterinary Teaching Hospital Pharmacy Newsletter.

Ma, J., Kennedy-Stoskopf, S., Sellon, R., Tonkonogy, S., Hawkins, E. C., Tompkins, M. B., & Tompkins, W. A. (1995). Tumor necrosis factor-α responses are depressed and interleukin-6 responses unaltered in feline immunodeficiency virus infected cats. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 46(1-2), 35–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-2427(94)07004-q

Hawkins, E. C. (1994). Boat-training your dog. The Ensign (Official Magazine of the U.S Power Squadrons), 82(4), 5–8.

Yohn, S. E., Hawkins, E. C., Morrison, W. B., Reams, R., DeNicola, D. B., & Blevins, W. E. (1994). Confirmation of a pulmonary component of multicentric lymphosarcoma with bronchoalveolar lavage in two dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 204(1), 97–101.

Confirmation of a pulmonary component of multicentric lymphosarcoma with bronchoalveolar lavage in two dogs. (1994). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Hawkins, E. C., Kennedy-Stoskopf, S., Levy, J., Meuten, D. J., Cullins, L., DeNicola, D., … Tompkins, M. B. (1994). Cytologic characterization of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid collected through an endotracheal tube in cats. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 55(6), 795.

Cytologic characterization of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid collected through an endotracheal tube in cats. (1994). American Journal of Veterinary Research.

Hawkins, E. C., Morrison, W. B., DeNicola, D. B., & Blevins, W. E. (1993). Cytologic analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from 47 dogs with multicentric malignant lymphoma. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 203(10), 1418–1425.

Cytologic analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from 47 dogs with multicentric malignant lymphoma. (1993). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Carter, W. O., Hawkins, E. C., & Morrison, W. B. (1993). Feline nephrolithiasis: eight cases (1984–1989). Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 29(3), 247–256.

Kowalewich, N., Hawkins, E. C., Skowronek, A. J., & Clemo, F. A. S. (1993). Identification of Histoplasma capsulatum organisms in the pleural and peritoneal effusions of a dog. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 202(3), 423–426.

Identification of Histoplasma capsulatum organisms in the pleural and peritoneal effusions of a dog. (1993). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Waters, C. B., Hawkins, E. C., & Knapp, D. W. (1992). Acute thallium toxicosis in a dog. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 201(6), 883–885.

Acute thallium toxicosis in a dog. (1992). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Kowalewich, N. J., & Hawkins, E. C. (1992). Calcinosis circumscripta involving the metatarsal region in a dog with chronic renal failure. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 33(7), 465–466.

Calcinosis circumscripta involving the metatarsal region in a dog with chronic renal failure. (1992). The Canadian Veterinary Journal = La Revue Veterinaire Canadienne. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/17424040/?tool=EBI

Hawkins, E. C. (1992). Chronic viral upper respiratory disease in cats: differential diagnosis and management. In Feline Medicine and Surgery in Practice, Veterinary Learning Systems (pp. 108–115). Trenton, NJ.

Evaluation of rhinoscopy and rhinoscopy-assisted mucosal biopsy in diagnosis of nasal disease in dogs: 119 cases (1985-1989). (1992). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Lent, S. F. F., & Hawkins, E. C. (1992). Evaluation of rhinoscopy and rhinoscopy-assisted mucosal biopsy in diagnosis of nasal disease in dogs: 119 cases (1985–1989). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 201(9), 1425–1429.

Hawkins, E. C. (1992). Respiratory disorders. In R. W. Nelson & C. G. Couto (Eds.), Essentials of Small Animal Internal Medicine (pp. 151–253). St. Louis, MO: CV Mosby Co.

Hawkins, E. C. (1992). Tracheal wash and bronchoalveolar lavage in the management of respiratory disease. In R. W. Kirk & J. D. Bonagura (Eds.), Current Veterinary Therapy XI (pp. 795–800). Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co.

Rhodes, D. C. J., Hinsman, E. J., Rhodes, J. A., & Hawkins, E. C. (1992). Urinary Tamm-Horsfall Glycoprotein Concentrations in Normal and Urolithiasis-Affected Male Cats Determined by an ELISA. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A, 39(1-10), 621–634. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0442.1992.tb00226.x

Boll, R., Suckow, M. A., & Hawkins, E. C. (1991). Bilateral ureteral calculi in a guinea pig. Journal of Small Exotic Animal Medicine, 1, 60–63.

Hamilton, T. A., Hawkins, E. C., & DeNicola, D. B. (1991). Bronchoalveolar lavage and tracheal wash in determining lung involvement in a cat with cryptococcosis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 198(4), 655–656.

Bronchoalveolar lavage and tracheal wash to determine lung involvement in a cat with cryptococcosis. (1991). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Hawkins, E. C. (1991). Diagnostic approach to polyphagia and weight loss. In J. R. August (Ed.), Consultations in Feline Internal Medicine (pp. 237–242). Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co.

Hawkins, E. C. (1991). Investigation and management of neutropenia. In J. R. August (Ed.), Consultations in Feline Internal Medicine (pp. 343–348). Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co.

Hawkins, E. C. (1991). Saliva and tear tests for feline leukemia virus. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 199(10), 1382–1385.

Saliva and tear tests for feline leukemia virus. (1991). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Hawkins, E. C., DeNicola, D. B., & Kuehn, N. F. (1990). Bronchoalveolar Lavage in the Evaluation of Pulmonary Disease in the Dog and Cat. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 4(5), 267–274. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1990.tb03120.x

Scott‐Moncrieff, J. C., Hawkins, E. C., & Cook, J. R., Jr. (1990). Canine muscle disorders. Compendium on Continuing Education Practicing Veterinarian, 12(1), 31–39.

Hawkins, E. C. (1990). Chronic viral upper respiratory disease in cats. Sheba Feline Medicine Symposium, 17–26. Vernon, CA: Kal Kan Foods, Inc.

Hawkins, E. C., & DeNicola, D. B. (1990). Cytologic analysis of tracheal wash specimens and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in the diagnosis of mycotic infections in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 197(1), 79–83.

Cytologic analysis of tracheal wash specimens and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in the diagnosis of mycotic infections in dogs. (1990). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Hawkins, E. (1989). Alternative testing procedures for FeLV. In R. W. Kirk (Ed.), Current Veterinary Therapy X (pp. 1065–1068). Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co.

Collection of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in cats, using an endotracheal tube. (1989). American Journal of Veterinary Research.

Hawkins, E. C., & DeNicola, D. B. (1989). Collection of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in the cat through an endotracheal tube. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 50(6), 855–859.

Hawkins, E. (1989). Diseases of the lower respiratory tract. In S. J. Ettinger (Ed.), Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine (3rd ed., pp. 816–853). Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co.

Hawkins, E. C. (1989). FeLV vaccines – when are they indicated? Purdue Veterinary Notes, 164, 3.

Hawkins, E. C. (1989). Feline heartworm disease. Kal Kan Forum, 8, 2–7.

Short colon in two cats and a dog. (1989). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Fluke, M. H., Hawkins, E. C., Elliott, G. S., & Blevins, W. E. (1989). Short colon in two cats and one dog. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 195(1), 87–89.

Dimski, D. S., & Hawkins, E. C. (1988). Canine systemic hypertension. Compendium Continuing Education Practicing Veterinarian, 10, 1152–1159.

Hawkins, E. C. (1988). Chronic viral upper respiratory infections in the cat: differential diagnoses and management. Compendium Continuing Education Practicing Veterinarian, 10, 1003–1013.

Meric, S., Hawkins, E., & Turrel, J. (1988). Hyperthyroidism. In R. Morgan (Ed.), Handbook of Small Animal Practice (pp. 512–517). New York: Churchill Livingstone, Inc.

Turrel, J., Hawkins, E., & Meric, S. (1988). Thyroid tumors not causing hyperthyroidism. In R. Morgan (Ed.), Handbook of Small Animal Practice (pp. 517–520). New York: Churchill Livingstone, Inc.

Hawkins, E. C. (1988). Use of saliva and tear samples in FeLV testing. Diagnostic Citations, 1, 1.

Hawkins, E. C., & DeNicola, D. B. (1987). Bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage in the diagnosis of lower respiratory disease in the dog and cat. Purdue Veterinary Notes, 155, 3–4.

Hawkins, E. C., Meric, S. M., Washabau, R. J., Feldman, E. C., & Turrel, J. M. (1986). Digestion of bentiromide and absorption of xylose in healthy cats and absorption of xylose in cats with infiltrative intestinal disease. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 47(3), 567–569.

Digestion of bentiromide and absorption of xylose in healthy cats and absorption of xylose in cats with infiltrative intestinal disease. (1986). American Journal of Veterinary Research.

Hawkins, E. C., Feldman, B. F., & Blanchard, P. (1986). Immunoglobulin A myeloma in a cat with pleural effusion and hyperviscosity. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 188(8), 876–878.

Immunoglobulin A myeloma in a cat with pleural effusion and serum hyperviscosity. (1986). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Hawkins, E. C., & Murphy, C. J. (1986). Inconsistencies in the absorptive capacities of Schirmer tear test strips. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 188(5), 511–513.

Inconsistencies in the absorptive capacities of Schirmer tear test strips. (1986). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Serum thyroxine concentrations after radioactive iodine therapy in cats with hyperthyroidism. (1986). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Meric, S. M., Hawkins, E. C., Washabau, R. J., Turrel, J. M., & Feldman, E. C. (1986). Serum thyroxine concentrations following radioactive iodine therapy in cats with hyperthyroidism. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 188(9), 1038–1040.

Hawkins, E. C., Johnson, L., Pedersen, N. C., & Winston, S. (1986). Use of tears for diagnosis of feline leukemia virus infection. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 188(9), 1031–1033.

Use of tears for diagnosis of feline leukemia virus infection. (1986). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.