Fred P. Hain

Works (28)

Updated: April 5th, 2024 00:13

2020 journal article

Invasive Tree Pests Devastate Ecosystems-A Proposed New Response Framework

FRONTIERS IN FORESTS AND GLOBAL CHANGE, 3.

By: P. Bonello *, F. Campbell, D. Cipollini*, A. Conrad *, C. Farinas*, K. Gandhi *, F. Hain n, D. Parry * ...

author keywords: tree pathogens; insect pests; invasions; forest ecosystems; tree resistance
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: March 10, 2020

2016 journal article

Physico-Chemical Responses of Fraser Fir Induced by Balsam Woolly Adelgid (Homoptera: Adelgidae) Infestation

JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 51(1), 94–97.

By: E. Mester n, L. Lucia n , J. Frampton n & F. Hain n

author keywords: Adelges piceae; ion chromatography; Fraser fir; texture analysis
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Assessment of environmental conditions and preferences for rearing the balsam woolly adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) on host material

Journal of Entomological Science, 50(3), 157–167.

By: E. Mester n, J. Frampton n & F. Hain n

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2014 journal article

Stylet Bundle Morphology and Trophically Related Enzymes of the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae)

ANNALS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 107(3), 680–690.

By: K. Oten n, A. Cohen n  & F. Hain n

author keywords: Adelges tsugae; digestive enzyme; electron microscopy; feeding biology; hemlock
TL;DR: Morphological characters indicate that hemlock woolly adelgids may use labial sensilla and neural canals within the mandibular stylets to guide their stylets through close-range host acceptance processes, and results support the theory that extra-oral digestion is likely used by hemlocks. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2013 journal article

Seasonal occurrence of Phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in North Carolina Fraser Fir (Abies fraseri [Pursh] Poiret) Christmas tree plantations

Journal of Entomological Science, 48(4), 317–326.

By: L. Williams n & F. Hain n

TL;DR: Phytoseiid mite abundance was not significantly different between clover ground cover and bare ground plantations, and Typhlodromips sessor (DeLeon), TyphLodromalus peregrinus (Muma), and Arrenoseius morgani (Chant) were the most abundant species in both plantation types. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Influence of Four Ground Cover Vegetation Types Used in North Carolina Fraser Fir Christmas Tree Plantations on Abundance and Species Composition of Phytoseiid Mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae)

JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 46(3), 216–222.

By: L. Williams  n, F. Hain n & D. Orr n

author keywords: Phytoseiidae; Abies fraseri; ground cover; biological control
TL;DR: The utility of ground cover vegetation in managing the natural enemies of spruce spider mite in Fraser fir production areas in North Carolina was determined and the most abundant phytoseiid mite species were Typhlodromips sessor, Arrenoseius morgani, Proprioseiopsis solens, and Typhlodes peregrinus. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Laboratory studies of feeding and oviposition preference, developmental performance, and survival of the predatory beetle, Sasajiscymnus tsugae on diets of the woolly adelgids, Adelges tsugae and Adelges piceae

Journal of Insect Science (Tucson, AZ), 11.

By: R. Jetton, J. Monahan & F. Hain

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Predicting County-Level Southern Pine Beetle Outbreaks From Neighborhood Patterns

ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 40(2), 273–280.

By: A. Duehl*, J. Bishir n & F. Hain n

author keywords: southern pine beetle; cellular automata; county pattern; forest damage
TL;DR: This study determined how accurately patterns of county-level infestations in preceding years could predict infestation in the current year and if there were emergent patterns that correlated strongly with beetle outbreaks. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Southern pine beetle regional outbreaks modeled on landscape, climate and infestation history

FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 261(3), 473–479.

By: A. Duehl*, F. Koch n & F. Hain n

author keywords: Classification and Regression Tree; Insect infestation; Logistic regression; Dendroctonus frontalis; Pinus taeda
TL;DR: This analysis suggested that there are predisposing and inciting factors at the large scale but the driving factors leading to individual infestations operate at smaller scales, and climatic variables are stronger indicators of outbreak likelihood than landscape structure and cover variables. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Two novel techniques to screen Abies seedlings for resistance to the balsam woolly adelgid, Adelges piceae

Journal of Insect Science (Tucson, AZ), 11.

By: L. Newton, J. Frampton, J. Monahan, B. Goldfarb & F. Hain

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 journal article

Infestation Rate of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) Among Three North American Hemlock (Tsuga) Species Following Artificial Inoculation

JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 43(4), 438–442.

By: R. Jetton n, F. Hain n, W. Dvorak n & J. Frampton n

author keywords: Adelges tsugae; Tsuga caroliniana; Tsuga canadensis; Tsuga heterophylla; host susceptibility
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2007 journal article

Phytoseiidae (Acari : Mesostigmata) from cover crops in western North Carolina

JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 42(3), 415–420.

By: A. Mangini n & F. Hain n

author keywords: Tetranychidae; Abies fraseri; soil microarthropods; ground cover; biological control
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2006 journal article

New threats to forest health require quick and comprehensive research response

Journal of Forestry, 104(4), 182–186.

By: F. Hain

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 journal article

Effects of mass inoculation on induced oleoresin response in intensively managed loblolly pine

TREE PHYSIOLOGY, 25(6), 681–688.

By: K. Klepzig *, D. Robison n, G. Fowler*, P. Minchin*, F. Hain n & H. Allen n 

author keywords: cofactor; Dendroctonus frontalis; fertilization; irrigation; Ophiostoma minus; pathogenicity; Pinus taeda; resistance; southern pine beetle
MeSH headings : Animals; Ascomycota / pathogenicity; Coleoptera / microbiology; Coleoptera / physiology; Immunity, Innate; Louisiana; North Carolina; Pinus taeda / metabolism; Pinus taeda / microbiology; Pinus taeda / physiology; Plant Extracts / metabolism; Trees / metabolism; Trees / microbiology; Trees / physiology; Virulence
TL;DR: It is observed that constitutive and induced resin yield in loblolly pine, Pinus taeda L., were affected by either fungal inoculation (with the southern pine beetle-associated fungus Ophiostoma minus (Hedgcock) H. & P. Sydow) or silvicultural treatment. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 journal article

Evaluation of biological and biorational control tactics for suppression of nantucket pine tip moth damage in Virginia pine Christmas trees

Journal of Economic Entomology, 98(2), 409–414.

By: M. Philip n, D. Orr n & F. Hain n

TL;DR: Whole-tree and top whorl tebufenozide treatments provided signiÞcantly greater damage control than corresponding applications of acephate (Orthene), a commonly used pesticide in Christmas trees. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 journal article

Vegetative propagation of mature eastern and Carolina hemlocks by rooted softwood cuttings

HortScience, 40(5), 1469–1473.

By: R. Jetton, J. Frampton & F. Hain

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Gypsy moth (Lepidoptera : Lymantriidae) sterile egg mass augmentation increases Entomophaga maimaiga density

JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 39(2), 291–293.

By: H. Gillock n & F. Hain n

author keywords: azygospore; Entomophaga maimaiga; gypsy moth; Lymantria dispar; sterile egg mass
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 journal article

Estimates of genetic parameters for oleoresin and growth traits in juvenile loblolly pine

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH, 33(12), 2469–2476.

By: J. Roberds, B. Strom, F. Hain*, D. Gwaze, S. McKeand*  & L. Lott

TL;DR: In southern pines of the United States, resistance to attack by southern pine beetle, Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann, is believed to principally involve flow of oleoresin to beetle attack sites. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

A survey of parasitoids and other organisms affecting gypsy moth (Lepidoptera : Lymantriia dispar L.) along the leading edge of its southward movement

JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 37(2), 207–209.

By: F. Hastings n, F. Hain n & T. Odell n

author keywords: Lamantria dispar; parasitoids; Entomophaga maimaiga; nucleopolyhedrosis virus
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Entomophaga maimaiga (Entomophthorales : entomophthoraceae) infects Malacosoma americanum (Lepidoptera : lasiocampidae) in North Carolina

JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 37(4), 363–365.

By: H. Gillock n & F. Hain n

author keywords: Lymantria dispar; nontarget Lepidoptera; biological control
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Predation of gypsy moth (Lepidoptera : Lymantriidae) pupae in three ecosystems along the southern edge of infestation

ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 31(4), 668–675.

By: F. Hastings n, F. Hain n, H. Smith n, S. Cook  n & J. Monahan n

author keywords: Lymantria dispar; Peromyscus; predation; mast
TL;DR: It is suggested that in some years invertebrates may retard gypsy moth buildup when small mammals are scarce due to mast crop failures, as well as within these southern sites, when densities of Peromyscus spp. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Spread of Entomophaga maimaiga (Entomophthorales : entomophthoraceae) from initial introduction areas in North Carolina

JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 37(4), 366–369.

By: H. Gillock n & F. Hain n

author keywords: Entomophaga maimaiga; Lymantria dispar; entomopathogenic fungi; gypsy moth
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

A historical overview of North American gypsy moth controls, chemical and biological, with emphasis on the pathogenic fungus, Entomophaga maimaiga

Reviews in Toxicology, 4(1), 105.

By: H. Gillock & F. Hain

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

The distribution pattern of two juvenile hormone related compounds in Fraser fir and the induced response to a balsam woolly adelgid infestation

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH-REVUE CANADIENNE DE RECHERCHE FORESTIERE, 31(10), 1701–1707.

By: G. Fowler, J. Zhang*, F. Hain* & J. Manville

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Field surveys and evaluation of native and established predators of the hemlock woolly adelgid (Homoptera : Adelgidae) in the southeastern United States

ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 29(3), 638–644.

By: M. Wallace n & F. Hain n

author keywords: Adelges tsugae; adelgid; hemlock; exclusion cages; field survey
TL;DR: It is unlikely that established predators are exhibiting any significant control onAdelgid populations because of the low densities of predators that were encountered at a time when adelgids were abundant, therefore, controlled releases of non-native predators into these sites should be considered. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1985 journal article

The role of atmospheric deposition in the latitudinal variation of Fraser fir mortality caused by the balsam woolly adelgid, Adelges piceae (Ratz.) (Hemipt., Adelgidae): A hypothesis

Zeitschrift Fu?r Angewandte Entomologie, 99(2), 145.

By: F. Hain n & F. Arthur  n

TL;DR: It is argued that Fraser fir is a highly sensitive species to atmospheric pollutants, that BWA increases that sensitivity, and that the Fraser fir ecosystem is a primary depository of such pollutants. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1983 journal article

Host conifer reaction to stem invasion

Zeitschrift Fu?r Angewandte Entomologie, 96(3), 247.

By: F. Hain n, W. Mawby n, S. Cook  n & F. Arthur  n

TL;DR: Knowing of host-insect interactions is essential for understanding host-tree mortality patterns over large areas and particular components of the response system may be of primary importance in a successful host defense. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1978 journal article

STANDARDIZED WITHIN-TREE SAMPLING FOR POPULATIONS OF DENDROCTONUS-FRONTALIS (COLEOPTERA-SCOLYTIDAE)

ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 7(1), 157–164.

By: F. Hain n, W. Mcclelland n, D. Pope n, P. Pulley n, J. Foltz n & R. Coulson n

TL;DR: The objective of this study was to evaluate the applicability of procedures for sampling and estimating within-tree populations of Dendroctonus frontalis in North Carolina and found that tree geometry-proportional density function procedures are applicable in 2 widely separated regions of D. frontalis. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

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