@inproceedings{livingston_grant_2022, title={A Design and Modeling Software Tool for Prototyping for Ultrasonic Transceivers}, volume={2022-October}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sensors52175.2022.9967042}, DOI={10.1109/sensors52175.2022.9967042}, abstractNote={This article presents a software design and modeling tool to assist the development of ultrasonic transceivers. The Ultrasonic Transceiver Designer (UDT) determines the opti-mal material properties of the piezoelectric ceramic used in a transceiver, along with the matching and backing layer properties to ensure the desired system response. The design tool assists in developing a biomedical ultrasonic transceiver with a pulse-echo response within 1 dB of the desired specification.}, booktitle={2022 IEEE Sensors}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Livingston, Fred and Grant, Edward}, year={2022}, month={Oct} }
 @inproceedings{aldridge_livingston_2022, title={Rapid Development of Secure Robotic Platforms}, booktitle={Future Force Capabilities Conference and Exhibition}, author={Aldridge, H. and Livingston, F.}, year={2022} }
 @inproceedings{aldridge_livingston_2021, title={Secure Rapid Prototyping for Unmanned Systems}, booktitle={NDIA Ground Vehicle Systems Engineering and Technology Symposium}, author={Aldridge, H. and Livingston, F.}, year={2021} }
 @article{grant_livingston_craver_hegarty-craver_reid_others_2019, title={Binary encoding of sensors in textile structures}, note={US Patent 10,508,367}, author={Grant, Edward and Livingston, Frederick Jerard and Craver, Matthew David and Hegarty-Craver, Meghan Sarah and Reid, Lawrence Gibson and others}, year={2019}, month={Dec} }
 @inproceedings{grant_livingston_craver_hegarty-craver_mcmaster_2015, title={Characterizing conductive yarns for pressure sensors applications}, url={http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84962900952&partnerID=MN8TOARS}, DOI={10.1109/ICSENS.2015.7370189}, abstractNote={Compression therapy is used to treat and manage chronic venous disease, deep venous thrombosis, and lymphedema. While successful, the means by which compression therapy improves vascular health remains unclear. Portable and wearable health monitoring devices have gained acceptance for managing such chronic conditions. Here, conductive knitted structures are experimented upon to test their suitability for use as wearable pressure sensors.}, booktitle={2015 IEEE SENSORS - Proceedings}, author={Grant, E. and Livingston, Fred and Craver, M. and Hegarty-Craver, M. and McMaster, S.}, year={2015}, pages={108–111} }
 @phdthesis{livingston_2014, place={Raleigh, NC}, title={Technology for Improving the Quality of Life for Patients Suffering from Vascular Insufficiency}, school={North Carolina State University}, author={Livingston, F.J.}, year={2014} }
 @inproceedings{livingston_grant_lee_2010, title={Comparison of Learning on the Design of a KANSEI Robot Testbed for Understanding Human-Machine Interaction}, booktitle={International Conference on KANSEI Engineering and Emotion Research}, author={Livingston, Fred and Grant, Edward and Lee, Gordon}, year={2010} }
 @inproceedings{livingston_grant_lee_2010, title={On the Design of a KANSEI Robot Testbed for Understanding Human Machine Interaction}, booktitle={International Conference on KANSEI Engineering and Emotion Research}, author={Livingston, F. and Grant, E. and Lee, G.}, year={2010} }
 @article{reid jr_grant_hegarty_livingston_2009, title={Compression Adjustable Fabric and Garments}, note={US Patent App. 12/402,646}, author={Reid Jr, Lawrence G and Grant, Edward and Hegarty, Meghan Sarah and Livingston, Frederick}, year={2009}, month={Sep} }
 @article{reid jr_grant_hegarty_livingston_2009, title={Health Monitoring and Management System}, note={US Patent App. 12/402,623}, author={Reid Jr, Lawrence G and Grant, Edward and Hegarty, Meghan Sarah and Livingston, Frederick}, year={2009}, month={Sep} }
 @phdthesis{livingston_2006, place={Raleigh, NC}, title={Development of an Internet Addressable Pneumatically Controlled Instrument for Applying Stain the Cells In-Vitro}, school={North Carolina State University}, author={Livingston, F.J.}, year={2006} }
 @article{livingston_2006, title={Development of an Internet Addressable Pneumatically Controlled Instrument for Applying Strain to Cells In-Vitro}, author={Livingston, Frederick Jerard}, year={2006} }
 @article{palmer_jokiel_nordquist_kast_atwood_grant_livingston_medina_wicker_2006, title={Mesoscale RF relay enabled by integrated rapid manufacturing}, volume={12}, ISSN={["1758-7670"]}, url={http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-33745063914&partnerID=MN8TOARS}, DOI={10.1108/13552540610670726}, abstractNote={PurposeThis paper presents a novel mesoscale RF (mRF) relay that integrates advanced high resolution stereolithography (SL) and micro wire electro discharge machining (μEDM) technologies. Methods and infrastructure for reliable batch assembly of electromechanical actuators and structural parts less than 5 mm3 in volume are described. Switches made using these techniques are expected to have greater power handling capability relative to current micro RF relay products.Design/methodology/approachThe conjecture is that the integration of SL and similar rapid additive manufacturing with other mesofabrication technologies can yield innovative miniature products with novel capabilities. A series of mRF prototypes consisting of a contact mechanism and actuator with return spring were fabricated assembled, inspected, and characterized for electromechanical performance. Characterization results led to specific conclusions regarding capabilities of the mRF product, and the integrated manufacturing technique.FindingsThe microassembly apparatus and epoxy‐based fastening system led to durable prototypes within 4 h (excluding a 16‐24 h cure cycle). Relay stroke ranged from 560 to 1,650 μm indicating a relative assembly accuracy of 90 percent. Prototypes demonstrated insertion loss of 1.3 dB at 100 MHz and isolation of better than 30 dB through 300 MHz.Research limitations/implicationsResults indicated that fully functional and robust mesoscale relays are possible using integrated manufacturing with SL. However, prototypes exhibited high contact resistance and lacked assembly precision in the context of contact mechanism stroke. Opportunities exist to reduce contact resistance and switching time.Practical implicationsThe research provides a practical new product application for integrated mesoscale rapid manufacturing.Originality/valueThis work represents one of the first examples of a mesoscale relay rapidly manufactured with a combination of μEDM and SL components.}, number={3}, journal={RAPID PROTOTYPING JOURNAL}, author={Palmer, J. A. and Jokiel, B. and Nordquist, C. D. and Kast, B. A. and Atwood, C. J. and Grant, E. and Livingston, F. J. and Medina, F. and Wicker, R. B.}, year={2006}, pages={148–155} }
 @article{jeng_livingston_2005, title={Bone Tissue Scaffold in PCL}, journal={Bone}, author={Jeng, L and Livingston, F}, year={2005} }
 @article{livingston_2005, title={Implementation of Breiman's Random Forest Machine Learning Algorithm ECE591Q Machine Learning Journal Paper}, publisher={Retrieved Fall2005}, author={Livingston, Frederick}, year={2005} }
 @article{livingston_2005, title={Implementation of Breiman’s random forest machine learning algorithm}, journal={ECE591Q Machine Learning Journal Paper}, author={Livingston, Frederick}, year={2005}, pages={1–13} }
 @inproceedings{livingston_2005, title={Implementing Breiman’s random forest algorithm into Weka}, volume={27}, booktitle={ECE591Q machine learning conference papers}, author={Livingston, Frederick}, year={2005}, pages={1–5} }
 @book{palmer_jokiel_nordquist_kast_atwood_wicker_grant_livingston_2004, title={Miniature RF components enabled by mesoscale rapid manufacturing.}, institution={Sandia National Lab.(SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)}, author={Palmer, James A and Jokiel, Bernhard and Nordquist, Christopher Daniel and Kast, Brian Asa and Atwood, Clinton J and Wicker, Ryan B and Grant, Edward and Livingston, Frederick Jerald}, year={2004} }
 @article{hegarty_grant_livingston_reid jr, title={A Wearable Monitoring System for Continuously Assessing the Health of the Peripheral Vasculature}, author={Hegarty, Meghan and Grant, Edward and Livingston, Frederick and Reid Jr, Lawrence} }