@article{shen_jiang_wang_song_vong_jung_krisnadi_kan_zheng_fu_et al._2023, title={Liquid metal-based soft, hermetic, and wireless-communicable seals for stretchable systems}, volume={379}, ISSN={["1095-9203"]}, DOI={10.1126/science.ade7341}, abstractNote={Soft materials tend to be highly permeable to gases, making it difficult to create stretchable hermetic seals. With the integration of spacers, we demonstrate the use of liquid metals, which show both metallic and fluidic properties, as stretchable hermetic seals. Such soft seals are used in both a stretchable battery and a stretchable heat transfer system that involve volatile fluids, including water and organic fluids. The capacity retention of the battery was ~72.5% after 500 cycles, and the sealed heat transfer system showed an increased thermal conductivity of approximately 309 watts per meter-kelvin while strained and heated. Furthermore, with the incorporation of a signal transmission window, we demonstrated wireless communication through such seals. This work provides a route to create stretchable yet hermetic packaging design solutions for soft devices.}, number={6631}, journal={SCIENCE}, author={Shen, Qingchen and Jiang, Modi and Wang, Ruitong and Song, Kexian and Vong, Man Hou and Jung, Woojin and Krisnadi, Febby and Kan, Ruyu and Zheng, Feiyu and Fu, Benwei and et al.}, year={2023}, month={Feb}, pages={488–493} } @article{ma_krisnadi_vong_kong_awartani_dickey_2023, title={Shaping a Soft Future: Patterning Liquid Metals}, volume={3}, ISSN={["1521-4095"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202205196}, DOI={10.1002/adma.202205196}, abstractNote={This review highlights the unique techniques for patterning liquid metals containing gallium (e.g., eutectic gallium indium, EGaIn). These techniques are enabled by two unique attributes of these liquids relative to solid metals: 1) The fluidity of the metal allows it to be injected, sprayed, and generally dispensed. 2) The solid native oxide shell allows the metal to adhere to surfaces and be shaped in ways that would normally be prohibited due to surface tension. The ability to shape liquid metals into non-spherical structures such as wires, antennas, and electrodes can enable fluidic metallic conductors for stretchable electronics, soft robotics, e-skins, and wearables. The key properties of these metals with a focus on methods to pattern liquid metals into soft or stretchable devices are summari.}, journal={ADVANCED MATERIALS}, author={Ma, Jinwoo and Krisnadi, Febby and Vong, Man Hou and Kong, Minsik and Awartani, Omar M. and Dickey, Michael D.}, year={2023}, month={Mar} } @misc{kwon_truong_krisnadi_im_ma_mehrabian_kim_dickey_2021, title={Surface Modification of Gallium-Based Liquid Metals: Mechanisms and Applications in Biomedical Sensors and Soft Actuators}, volume={3}, ISSN={["2640-4567"]}, DOI={10.1002/aisy.202000159}, number={3}, journal={ADVANCED INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS}, author={Kwon, Ki Yoon and Truong, Vi Khanh and Krisnadi, Febby and Im, Sooik and Ma, Jinwoo and Mehrabian, Nazgol and Kim, Tae-il and Dickey, Michael D.}, year={2021}, month={Mar} }