Gary Lackmann

Campbell, T. A., Lackmann, G. M., Molina, M. J., & Parker, M. D. (2024). Severe Convective Storms in Limited Instability Organized by Pattern and Distribution. WEATHER AND FORECASTING, 39(1), 217–240. https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-23-0130.1

Chase, R. J., Harrison, D. R., Lackmann, G. M., & Mcgovern, A. (2023). A Machine Learning Tutorial for Operational Meteorology. Part II: Neural Networks and Deep Learning. WEATHER AND FORECASTING, 38(8), 1271–1293. https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-22-0187.1

Radford, J. T., Lackmann, G. M., Goodwin, J., Correia Jr, J., & Harnos, K. (2023). An Iterative Approach toward Development of Ensemble Visualization Techniques for High-Impact Winter Weather Hazards. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 104(9), E1649–E1669. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-22-0193.1

Radford, J. T., Lackmann, G. M., Goodwin, J., Correia Jr, J., & Harnos, K. (2023). An Iterative Approach toward Development of Ensemble Visualization Techniques for High-Impact Winter Weather Hazards Part I: Product Development. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 104(9), E1630–E1648. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-22-0192.1

Radford, J. T., & Lackmann, G. M. (2023). Assessing Variations in the Predictive Skill of Ensemble Snowband Forecasts with Object-Oriented Verification and Self-Organizing Maps. WEATHER AND FORECASTING, 38(9), 1673–1693. https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-23-0004.1

Jung, C., & Lackmann, G. M. M. (2023). Changes in Tropical Cyclones Undergoing Extratropical Transition in a Warming Climate: Quasi-Idealized Numerical Experiments of North Atlantic Landfalling Events. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 50(8). https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL101963

Radford, J. T., & Lackmann, G. M. (2023). Improving High-Resolution Ensemble Forecast (HREF) System Mesoscale Snowband Forecasts with Random Forests. WEATHER AND FORECASTING, 38(9), 1695–1706. https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-23-0005.1

Chase, R. J., Harrison, D. R., Burke, A., Lackmann, G. M., & McGovern, A. (2022). A Machine Learning Tutorial for Operational Meteorology. Part I: Traditional Machine Learning. WEATHER AND FORECASTING, 37(8), 1509–1529. https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-22-0070.1

Zick, S., Matyas, C., Lackmann, G., Tang, J., & Bennett, B. (2022, July 4). Illustration of an object-based approach to identify structural differences in tropical cyclone wind fields. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, Vol. 7. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4326

Turnau, R., Robinson, W. A. A., Lackmann, G. M. M., & Michaelis, A. C. C. (2022). Model Projections of Increased Severity of Heat Waves in Eastern Europe. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 49(22). https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL100183

Stuart, N. A., Hartfield, G., Schultz, D. M., Wilson, K., West, G., Hoffman, R., … Shields, J. (2022). The Evolving Role of Humans in Weather Prediction and Communication. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 103(8), E1720–E1746. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0326.1

Lackmann, G. M., Miller, R. L., Robinson, W. A., & Michaelis, A. C. (2021). Persistent Anomaly Changes in High-Resolution Climate Simulations. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 34(13), 5425–5442. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0465.1

Michaelis, A. C., & Lackmann, G. M. (2021). Storm-Scale Dynamical Changes of Extratropical Transition Events in Present-Day and Future High-Resolution Global Simulations. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 34(12), 5037–5062. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0472.1

Green, T. A., Jr., Leins, D., Lackmann, G. M., Morrow, J., & Blaes, J. (2021). The National Weather Service-North Carolina State University Internship Course Impacts and Success over a Generation. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 102(11), E2079–E2085. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0260.1

Jung, C., & Lackmann, G. M. (2021). The Response of Extratropical Transition of Tropical Cyclones to Climate Change: Quasi-Idealized Numerical Experiments. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 34(11), 4361–4381. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0543.1

Tierney, G., Robinson, W. A., Lackmann, G., & Miller, R. (2021). The Sensitivity of Persistent Geopotential Anomalies to the Climate of a Moist Channel Model. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 34(12), 5093–5108. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0254.1

Miller, R. L., Lackmann, G. M., & Robinson, W. A. (2020). A New Variable-Threshold Persistent Anomaly Index: Northern Hemisphere Anomalies in the ERA-Interim Reanalysis. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 148(1), 43–62. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-19-0144.1

Radford, J. T., Lackmann, G. M., & Baxter, M. A. (2019). An Evaluation of Snowband Predictability in the High-Resolution Rapid Refresh. WEATHER AND FORECASTING, 34(5), 1477–1494. https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-19-0089.1

Michaelis, A. C., & Lackmann, G. M. (2019). Climatological Changes in the Extratropical Transition of Tropical Cyclones in High-Resolution Global Simulations. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 32(24), 8733–8753. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0259.1

Evaluation of a Unique Approach to High-Resolution Climate Modelling using the Model for Prediction Across Scales (MPAS) version 5.1. (2019). Geoscientific Model Development Discussions. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2019-34

Michaelis, A. C., Lackmann, G. M., & Robinson, W. A. (2019). Evaluation of a unique approach to high-resolution climate modeling using the Model for Prediction Across Scales - Atmosphere (MPAS-A) version 5.1. GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT, 12(8), 3725–3743. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-3725-2019

Jung, C., & Lackmann, G. M. (2019). Extratropical Transition of Hurricane Irene (2011) in a Changing Climate. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 32(15), 4847–4871. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0558.1

Lackmann, G. M., & Thompson, G. (2019). Hydrometeor Lofting and Mesoscale Snowbands. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 147(11), 3879–3899. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-19-0036.1

Wanik, D. W., Anagnostou, E. N., Astitha, M., Hartman, B. M., Lackmann, G. M., Yang, J., … Frediani, M. E. B. (2018). A Case Study on Power Outage Impacts from Future Hurricane Sandy Scenarios. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY, 57(1), 51–79. https://doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-16-0408.1

Michaelis, A. C., Willison, J., Lackmann, G. M., & Robinson, W. A. (2017). Changes in Winter North Atlantic Extratropical Cyclones in High-Resolution Regional Pseudo-Global Warming Simulations. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 30(17), 6905–6925. https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-16-0697.1

King, J. R., Parker, M. D., Sherburn, K. D., & Lackmann, G. M. (2017). Rapid Evolution of Cool Season, Low-CAPE Severe Thunderstorm Environments. WEATHER AND FORECASTING, 32(2), 763–779. https://doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-16-0141.1

Sherburn, K. D., Parker, M. D., King, J. R., & Lackmann, G. M. (2016). Composite Environments of Severe and Nonsevere High-Shear, Low-CAPE Convective Events. WEATHER AND FORECASTING, 31(6), 1899–1927. https://doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-16-0086.1

Marciano, C. G., Lackmann, G. M., & Robinson, W. A. (2015). Changes in US East Coast Cyclone Dynamics with Climate Change. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 28(2), 468–484. https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-14-00418.1

Lackmann, G. M. (2015). Hurricane Sandy before 1900 and after 2100. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 96(4), 547–560. https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-14-00123.1

Willison, J., Robinson, W. A., & Lackmann, G. M. (2015). North Atlantic Storm-Track Sensitivity to Warming Increases with Model Resolution. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 28(11), 4513–4524. https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-14-00715.1

Baxter, M. A., Lackmann, G. M., Mahoney, K. M., Workoff, T. E., & Hamill, T. M. (2014). Verification of Quantitative Precipitation Reforecasts over the Southeastern United States. WEATHER AND FORECASTING, 29(5), 1199–1207. https://doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-14-00055.1

Mallard, M. S., Lackmann, G. M., Aiyyer, A., & Hill, K. (2013). Atlantic Hurricanes and Climate Change. Part I: Experimental Design and Isolation of Thermodynamic Effects. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 26(13), 4876–4893. https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-12-00182.1

Mallard, M. S., Lackmann, G. M., & Aiyyer, A. (2013). Atlantic Hurricanes and Climate Change. Part II: Role of Thermodynamic Changes in Decreased Hurricane Frequency. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 26(21), 8513–8528. https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-12-00183.1

Tang, Q., Xie, L., Lackmann, G. M., & Liu, B. (2013). Modeling the Impacts of the Large-Scale Atmospheric Environment on Inland Flooding during the Landfall of Hurricane Floyd (1999). ADVANCES IN METEOROLOGY, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/294956

Michaelis, A. C., & Lackmann, G. M. (2013). Numerical modeling of a historic storm: Simulating the Blizzard of 1888. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 40(15), 4092–4097. https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50750

Willison, J., Robinson, W. A., & Lackmann, G. M. (2013). The Importance of Resolving Mesoscale Latent Heating in the North Atlantic Storm Track. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 70(7), 2234–2250. https://doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-12-0226.1

Lackmann, G. M. (2013). The South-Central US Flood of May 2010: Present and Future. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 26(13), 4688–4709. https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-12-00392.1

Hill, K. A., & Lackmann, G. M. (2011). The Impact of Future Climate Change on TC Intensity and Structure: A Downscaling Approach. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 24(17), 4644–4661. https://doi.org/10.1175/2011jcli3761.1

Mahoney, K. M., & Lackmann, G. M. (2011). The Sensitivity of Momentum Transport and Severe Surface Winds to Environmental Moisture in Idealized Simulations of a Mesoscale Convective System. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 139(5), 1352–1369. https://doi.org/10.1175/2010mwr3468.1

Etherton, B. J., Arms, S. C., Oolman, L. D., Lackmann, G. M., & Ramamurthy, M. K. (2011, April). USING OPERATIONAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATIONS IN GEOSCIENCE EDUCATION. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, Vol. 92, pp. 477–480. https://doi.org/10.1175/2010bams3045.1

Gentry, M. S., & Lackmann, G. M. (2010). Sensitivity of Simulated Tropical Cyclone Structure and Intensity to Horizontal Resolution. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 138(3), 688–704. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009mwr2976.1

Keighton, S., Lee, L., Holloway, B., Hotz, D., Zubrick, S., Hovis, J., … Etherton, B. (2009). A COLLABORATIVE APPROACH TO STUDY NORTHWEST FLOW SNOW IN THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 90(7), 979–991. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009BAMS2591.1

Hill, K. A., & Lackmann, G. M. (2009). Analysis of Idealized Tropical Cyclone Simulations Using the Weather Research and Forecasting Model: Sensitivity to Turbulence Parameterization and Grid Spacing. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 137(2), 745–765. https://doi.org/10.1175/2008MWR2220.1

Hill, K. A., & Lackmann, G. M. (2009). Influence of Environmental Humidity on Tropical Cyclone Size. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 137(10), 3294–3315. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009MWR2679.1

Mahoney, K. M., Lackmann, G. M., & Parker, M. D. (2009). The Role of Momentum Transport in the Motion of a Quasi-Idealized Mesoscale Convective System. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 137(10), 3316–3338. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009MWR2895.1

Brennan, M. J., Lackmann, G. M., & Mahoney, K. M. (2008). Potential vorticity (PV) thinking in operations: The utility of nonconservation. WEATHER AND FORECASTING, 23(1), 168–182. https://doi.org/10.1175/2007WAF2006044.1

Jacobs, N. A., Raman, S., Lackmann, G. M., & Childs, P. P., Jr. (2008). The influence of the Gulf Stream induced SST gradients on the US East Coast winter storm of 24-25 January 2000. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING, 29(21), 6145–6174. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160802175561

Orf, L., Lackmann, G., Herbster, C., Krueger, A., Cutrim, E., Whitaker, T., … Voss, M. (2007, July). Models as educational tools. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, Vol. 88, pp. 1101–1104. https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-88-7-1101

Mahoney, K. M., & Lackmann, G. M. (2007). The effect of upstream convection on downstream precipitation. WEATHER AND FORECASTING, 22(2), 255–277. https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF986.1

Palmieri, R., Tredway, L., Niyogi, D., & Lackmann, G. M. (2006). Development and evaluation of a forecasting system for fungal disease in turfgrass. METEOROLOGICAL APPLICATIONS, 13(4), 405–416. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1350482706002428

Brennan, M. J., & Lackmann, G. M. (2006). Observational diagnosis and model forecast evaluation of unforecasted incipient precipitation during the 24-25 January 2000 East Coast cyclone. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 134(8), 2033–2054. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR3184.1

Stuart, N. A., Market, P. S., Tielfeyan, B., Lackmann, G. M., Carey, K., Brooks, H. E., … Reeves, K. (2006). The future of humans in an increasingly automated forecast process. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 87(11), 1497–1502. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-87-11-1497

Mahoney, K. M., & Lackmann, G. M. (2006). The sensitivity of numerical forecasts to convective parameterization: A case study of the 17 February 2004 east coast cyclone. WEATHER AND FORECASTING, 21(4), 465–488. https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF937.1

Brennan, M. J., Keeter, K., Riordan, A. J., & Lackmann, G. M. (2005). Expandng horizons wth an NWS internship course. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 86(10), 1407–1409. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-86-10-1407

Fuentes, M., Chen, L., Davis, J. M., & Lackmann, G. M. (2005, August). Modeling and predicting complex space-time structures and patterns of coastal wind fields. ENVIRONMETRICS, Vol. 16, pp. 449–464. https://doi.org/10.1002/env.714

Jacobs, N. A., Lackmann, G. M., & Raman, S. (2005). The combined effects of Gulf Stream-induced baroclinicity and upper-level vorticity on US east coast extratropical cyclogenesis. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 133(8), 2494–2501. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR2969.1

Brennan, M. J., & Lackmann, G. M. (2005). The influence of incipient latent heat release on the precipitation distribution of the 24-25 January 2000 US East Coast cyclone. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 133(7), 1913–1937. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR2959.1

Reeves, H. D., & Lackmann, G. M. (2004). An investigation of the influence of latent heat release on cold-frontal motion. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 132(12), 2864–2881. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR2827.1

Brennan, M. J., Lackmann, G. M., & Koch, S. E. (2004, July). The impact of a split-front rainband on Appalachian cold-air damming erosion. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, Vol. 85, pp. 935–939. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-85-7-935

Lackmann, G. M., & Yablonsky, R. M. (2004). The importance of the precipitation mass sink in tropical cyclones and other heavily precipitating systems. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 61(14), 1674–1692. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061<1674:TIOTPM>2.0.CO;2

Brennan, M. J., Lackmann, G. M., & Koch, S. E. (2003). An analysis of the impact of a split-front rainband on Appalachian cold-air damming. WEATHER AND FORECASTING, 18(5), 712–731. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0434(2003)018<0712:AAOTIO>2.0.CO;2

Bailey, C. M., Hartfield, G., Lackmann, G. M., Keeter, K., & Sharp, S. (2003). An objective climatology, classification scheme, and assessment of sensible weather impacts for Appalachian cold-air damming. WEATHER AND FORECASTING, 18(4), 641–661. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0434(2003)018<0641:AOCCSA>2.0.CO;2

Lackmann, G. M. (2002). Cold-frontal potential vorticity maxima, the low-level jet, and moisture transport in extratropical cyclones. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 130(1), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<0059:CFPVMT>2.0.CO;2

Lackmann, G. M., Keeter, K., Lee, L. G., & Ek, M. B. (2002). Model representation of freezing and melting precipitation: Implications for winter weather forecasting. WEATHER AND FORECASTING, 17(5), 1016–1033. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0434(2003)017<1016:MROFAM>2.0.CO;2

Lackmann, G. M., Ek, M. B., & Keeter, K. (2002). NWP biases in freezing rain forecasts. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 83(9), 1274–1275.

Lackmann, G. M. (2001). Analysis of a surprise western New York snowstorm. WEATHER AND FORECASTING, 16(1), 99–116. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0434(2001)016<0099:AOASWN>2.0.CO;2

Lackmann, G. M., Keyser, D., & Bosart, L. F. (1999). Energetics of an intensifying jet streak during the experiment on rapidly intensifying cyclones over the Atlantic (ERICA). MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 127(12), 2777–2795. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1999)127<2777:EOAIJS>2.0.CO;2

Lackmann, G. M., & Gyakum, JR. (1999). Heavy cold-season precipitation in the northwestern United States: Synoptic climatology and an analysis of the flood of 17-18 January 1986. WEATHER AND FORECASTING, 14(5), 687–700. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0434(1999)014<0687:hcspit>2.0.co;2