Gerald B. Havenstein
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Works (42)
Updated: July 5th, 2023 16:04
2013 journal article
Changes in commercial laying stock performance, 1958–2011: thirty-seven flocks of the North Carolina random sample and subsequent layer performance and management tests
World's Poultry Science Journal, 69(3), 489–514.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: laying hens; genetic selection; moulting programmes; egg production; egg quality; body weight; population
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, Crossref
Added: August 6, 2018
2012 book
History of the Department of Poultry Science and other poultry related programs at North Carolina State University, 1881-2010
Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina Agricultural Foundation, Inc.
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2010 journal article
Farm-Scale Evaluation of Ozonation for Mitigating Ammonia Concentrations in Broiler Houses
JOURNAL OF THE AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION, 60(7), 789–796.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
Contributors: L. Wang n, E. Oviedo-Rondón n , J. Small n, Z. Liu n, B. Sheldon n, n, C. Williams n
MeSH headings : Agriculture; Air Pollutants / chemistry; Air Pollution / prevention & control; Ammonia / chemistry; Animal Husbandry / methods; Animals; Chickens; Housing, Animal; Ozone / chemistry
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018
2008 journal article
Genetic control of embryonic cardiac growth and functional maturation in Turkeys
POULTRY SCIENCE, 87(5), 858–877.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: turkey; heart weight; heart rate; myocardial energy metabolism; embryo survival
MeSH headings : Animals; Blood Glucose / analysis; Body Weight / genetics; Creatine Kinase / blood; Creatine Kinase / metabolism; Female; Glycogen / blood; Glycogen / metabolism; Heart / embryology; Heart / physiology; Heart Rate / genetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / blood; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / metabolism; Lactic Acid / blood; Lactic Acid / metabolism; Liver / embryology; Liver / physiology; Male; Myocardium / chemistry; Organ Size / genetics; Oviposition / genetics; Turkeys / embryology; Turkeys / genetics
academic.oup.com (publisher PDF)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2007 journal article
Comparison of the immune response of 2003 commercial turkeys and a 1966 randombred strain when fed representative 2003 and 1966 turkey diets
POULTRY SCIENCE, 86(2), 241–248.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: genetic change; immunological change; diet; turkey
MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Antibodies / blood; Bursa of Fabricius / pathology; Diet / veterinary; Erythrocytes / immunology; Female; Male; Organ Size; Phytohemagglutinins / immunology; Sheep; Turkeys / classification; Turkeys / immunology
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018
2007 journal article
Comparison of the performance of 1966-versus 2003-type turkeys when fed representative 1966 and 2003 turkey diets: Growth rate, livability, and feed conversion
POULTRY SCIENCE, 86(2), 232–240.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: turkey; body weight; feed conversion; livability; genetic change
MeSH headings : Aging; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Diet / veterinary; Female; Longevity / genetics; Male; Turkeys / genetics; Turkeys / growth & development; Weight Gain / genetics
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018
2007 journal article
Dam line and sire line effects on turkey embryo survival and thyroid hormone concentrations at the plateau stage in oxygen consumption
POULTRY SCIENCE, 86(9), 1861–1872.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: turkey; embryo survival; thyroid; thyroxine; triiodothyronine
MeSH headings : Animals; Breeding; Female; Male; Oxygen Consumption / genetics; Survival Rate; Thyroxine / blood; Triiodothyronine / blood; Turkeys / embryology; Turkeys / genetics
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2007 article
Effects of alternative Molting programs and population on layer performance: Results of the thirty-fifth North Carolina layer performance and management test (vol 16, pg 965, 2007)
Journal of Applied Poultry Research, Vol. 16, pp. 656–657.
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2007 journal article
Effects of alternative molting programs and population on layer performance: Results of the thirty-fifth North Carolina layer performance and management test
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 16(3), 365–380.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: laying hen; population; molting program; egg production; egg size; net income
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018
2007 journal article
Genetic control of neonatal growth and intestinal maturation in turkeys
POULTRY SCIENCE, 86(3), 476–487.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: turkey; body weight; feed conversion; carbohydrate metabolism; inheritance
MeSH headings : Alkaline Phosphatase / metabolism; Animals; Animals, Newborn / genetics; Animals, Newborn / growth & development; Appetite / genetics; Appetite / physiology; Body Weight / genetics; Body Weight / physiology; Digestion / genetics; Digestion / physiology; Feeding Behavior / physiology; Jejunum / enzymology; Jejunum / growth & development; Organ Size; Turkeys / genetics; Turkeys / growth & development; alpha-Glucosidases / metabolism
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2007 journal article
Microarchitecture and spatial relationship between bacteria and ileal, cecal, and colonic epithelium in chicks fed a direct-fed microbial, PrimaLac, and salinomycin
POULTRY SCIENCE, 86(6), 1121–1132.
co-author countries:
Canada 🇨🇦 Taiwan, Province of China 🇹🇼 United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: broiler chicken; direct-fed microbial; scanning electron microscopy; histology
MeSH headings : Animal Feed / analysis; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Chickens / metabolism; Diet / veterinary; Dietary Supplements; Gastrointestinal Tract / drug effects; Gastrointestinal Tract / microbiology; Gastrointestinal Tract / ultrastructure; Intestinal Mucosa / drug effects; Intestinal Mucosa / microbiology; Lactobacillus / metabolism; Pyrans / pharmacology
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2006 review
Nutritional factors that affect leg problems in broilers and turkeys
[Review of ]. AVIAN AND POULTRY BIOLOGY REVIEWS, 17(3), 89–103.
author keywords: broilers; turkeys; leg problems; bone development; nutrition
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018
2006 journal article
Understanding long bone development in broilers and turkeys
Avian and Poultry Biology Reviews, 17(3), 77–88.
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2004 journal article
Ascorbic acid decreases heat shock protein 70 and plasma corticosterone response in broilers (Gallus gallus domesticus) subjected to cyclic heat stress
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY B-BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 137(1), 35–42.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: hsp70; corticosterone; ascorbic acid; heat stress; broiler; oxidative stress
MeSH headings : Animals; Ascorbic Acid / blood; Ascorbic Acid / pharmacology; Chickens / blood; Chickens / physiology; Corticosterone / blood; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / blood; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / drug effects; Heat-Shock Response / physiology; Male; Myocardium / metabolism; Temperature
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2004 journal article
Changes in the performance of turkeys -- 1966 to 2003
World Poultry (Doetinchem, Netherlands), 20, 4.
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2004 journal article
Response of turkey poults to soybean lectin levels typically encountered in commercial diets. 1. Effect on growth and nutrient digestibility
POULTRY SCIENCE, 83(9), 1559–1571.
co-author countries:
Canada 🇨🇦 United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: turkey poult; soybean lectin; semipurified diet; soybean meal; nutrient digestibility
MeSH headings : Animals; Antibodies / blood; Dietary Proteins / administration & dosage; Dietary Proteins / immunology; Digestion / physiology; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Feces / chemistry; Female; Microvilli / enzymology; Organ Size / drug effects; Pancreas / drug effects; Plant Lectins / administration & dosage; Plant Lectins / immunology; Soybean Proteins / administration & dosage; Soybean Proteins / immunology; Spectrophotometry; Turkeys / growth & development
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018
2004 journal article
The effect of dietary phosphorus on heat shock protein mRNAs during acute heat stress in male broiler chickens (Gallus gallus)
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY C-TOXICOLOGY & PHARMACOLOGY, 137(1), 11–18.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: heat shock protein; mRNA; phosphorus; broiler chicken; heat stress
MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animals; Brain / metabolism; Chickens / metabolism; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / biosynthesis; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / genetics; HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / biosynthesis; HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / genetics; Heat Stress Disorders / metabolism; Liver / metabolism; Male; Myocardium / metabolism; Organ Specificity; Phosphorus, Dietary / pharmacology; RNA, Messenger / biosynthesis; Random Allocation; Spleen / metabolism; Temperature; Transcription, Genetic / drug effects
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2003 journal article
A comparison of the immune profile of commercial broiler strains when raised on marginal and high protein diets
International Journal of Poultry Science, 2(5), 300.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2003 journal article
A comparison of the immune response of a 2001 commercial broiler with a 1957 randombred broiler strain when fed representative 1957 and 2001 broiler diets
POULTRY SCIENCE, 82(10), 1519–1529.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: broiler; diet; genetic change; immunocompetence; sex
MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animals; Antibody Formation; Body Weight; Breeding; Chickens / genetics; Chickens / immunology; Chickens / physiology; Diet; Erythrocytes / immunology; Female; Immunocompetence / genetics; Lymphocyte Activation / drug effects; Lymphoid Tissue / anatomy & histology; Macrophages / immunology; Male; Organ Size; Phagocytosis; Phytohemagglutinins / pharmacology; Sheep / blood; Species Specificity
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2003 journal article
Carcass composition and yield of 1957 versus 2001 broilers when fed representative 1957 and 2001 broiler diets
POULTRY SCIENCE, 82(10), 1509–1518.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: broiler; carcass composition; diet; genetic change; yield
MeSH headings : Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Composition; Body Water; Body Weight; Chickens / anatomy & histology; Chickens / physiology; Diet; Female; Heart / anatomy & histology; Lung / anatomy & histology; Male; Mortality; Muscle, Skeletal; Sex Characteristics; Species Specificity
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018
2003 journal article
Growth, livability, and feed conversion of 1957 versus 2001 broilers when fed representative 1957 and 2001 broiler diets
POULTRY SCIENCE, 82(10), 1500–1508.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: broiler; body weight; livability; genetic change; feed conversion
MeSH headings : Aging; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Chickens / growth & development; Chickens / physiology; Diet; Eating; Female; Male; Mortality; Species Specificity; Weight Gain
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018
2003 book
Proceedings, North Carolina Animal Waste Management Workshop, Oct. 16-17, 2003, Sheraton Imperial Hotel, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2002 journal article
A demonstration of postpellet application of dry phytase to broiler diets
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 11(1), 34–45.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: broiler; phytase; postpellet; application; phosphorus; litter; manure
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018
2002 journal article
Influence of a propionic acid feed additive on performance of turkey poults with experimentally induced poult enteritis and mortality syndrome
POULTRY SCIENCE, 81(7), 951–957.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: poult enteritis and mortality syndrome; poult; propionic acid; antibacterial activity; hematology
MeSH headings : Aging; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight / drug effects; Colony Count, Microbial; Female; Food Additives; Hemoglobins / analysis; Intestines / microbiology; Male; Poult Enteritis Mortality Syndrome / microbiology; Poult Enteritis Mortality Syndrome / mortality; Poult Enteritis Mortality Syndrome / prevention & control; Propionates / administration & dosage; Turkeys
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2001 journal article
Housing and selenium influences on feathering in broilers
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 10(2), 128–134.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: broiler; cage house; conventional house; feathering; organic selenium
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2001 journal article
Induction of functional defects in macrophages by a poult enteritis and mortality syndrome-associated turkey astrovirus
AVIAN DISEASES, 45(4), 853–861.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: turkey astrovirus; poult enteritis and mortality; syndrome; macrophage functions; interleukins; phagocytosis; bacterial killing
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2000 journal article
D-xylose absorption as a measurement of malabsorption in poult enteritis and mortality syndrome
POULTRY SCIENCE, 79(5), 656–660.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: poult; enteritis; mortality; D-xylose; malabsorption
MeSH headings : Animals; Colorimetry / veterinary; Enteritis / mortality; Enteritis / physiopathology; Enteritis / veterinary; Indicators and Reagents / chemistry; Intestinal Absorption; Linear Models; Malabsorption Syndromes / mortality; Malabsorption Syndromes / physiopathology; Malabsorption Syndromes / veterinary; Male; Phloroglucinol / chemistry; Poultry Diseases / mortality; Poultry Diseases / physiopathology; Random Allocation; Regression Analysis; Turkeys; Xylose / blood; Xylose / pharmacokinetics
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2000 journal article
Development and reactivity of the immune system in different genetic hosts
Selezione Veterinaria, (8), 563.
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2000 journal article
Influence of Biochrome (R) on the response of metabolic hormones in PEMS-infected poults
POULTRY SCIENCE, 79(5), 661–668.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: poult; enteritis; mortality; hormone; chromium
MeSH headings : Age Factors; Amino Acids / metabolism; Amino Acids / pharmacology; Animals; Blood Glucose / analysis; Body Weight; Chromium / metabolism; Chromium / pharmacology; Chromium / therapeutic use; Enteritis / drug therapy; Enteritis / metabolism; Enteritis / veterinary; Female; Glucagon / blood; Insulin / blood; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / analysis; Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / analysis; Intestines / physiopathology; Nicotinic Acids / metabolism; Nicotinic Acids / pharmacology; Poultry Diseases / drug therapy; Poultry Diseases / metabolism; Poultry Diseases / mortality; Radioimmunoassay / veterinary; Random Allocation; Syndrome; Thyroxine / blood; Triiodothyronine / blood; Turkeys
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
1999 journal article
Is intestinal absorption capacity rate-limiting for performance in poultry?
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 8(2), 242–252.
co-author countries:
Canada 🇨🇦 United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: gastrointestinal peptides; genetic selection; intestinal absorption
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
1998 journal article
Alterations in the lymphocytic and mononuclear phagocytic systems of turkey poults associated with exposure to poult enteritis and mortality syndrome
AVIAN DISEASES, 42(4), 711–720.
author keywords: poult enteritis and mortality syndrome; macrophage; turkey; Escherichia coli; lymphocytes
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
1998 journal article
Effect of litter moisture and brooding temperature on body weights of turkey poults experiencing poult enteritis and mortality syndrome
POULTRY SCIENCE, 77(3), 411–415.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: turkey; poult enteritis and mortality syndrome; litter moisture; brooding temperature
MeSH headings : Animals; Body Weight; Enteritis, Transmissible, of Turkeys / physiopathology; Female; Floors and Floorcoverings; Housing, Animal; Humidity; Microclimate; Temperature; Turkeys / growth & development; Waste Products
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
1998 journal article
Hypothermia, hypoglycemia, and hypothyrosis associated with poult enteritis and mortality syndrome
POULTRY SCIENCE, 77(8), 1103–1109.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: poult enteritis; mortality; thyroxine; triiodothyronine; body temperature
MeSH headings : Animals; Blood Glucose / metabolism; Body Temperature; Enteritis / mortality; Enteritis / physiopathology; Enteritis / veterinary; Female; Hypoglycemia / physiopathology; Hypoglycemia / veterinary; Hypothermia / physiopathology; Hypothermia / veterinary; Hypothyroidism / physiopathology; Hypothyroidism / veterinary; Poultry Diseases / mortality; Poultry Diseases / physiopathology; Syndrome; Thyroxine / blood; Time Factors; Triiodothyronine / blood; Turkeys
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
1998 journal article
Mid-Atlantic Poultry Consortium: A department head's viewpoint on regionalization
POULTRY SCIENCE, 77(2), 201–207.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: regional poultry programming; research; extension; teaching
MeSH headings : Agriculture / education; Agriculture / trends; Animals; Mid-Atlantic Region; Poultry; Research / trends; Schools, Veterinary / trends; United States
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
1997 journal article
Atypical Escherichia coli strains and their association with poult enteritis and mortality syndrome
POULTRY SCIENCE, 76(7), 952–960.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: poult enteritis and mortality syndrome; Escherichia coli; atypical bacterial strains; turkey
MeSH headings : Animals; Body Weight / physiology; Cecum / microbiology; Cecum / pathology; Cecum / ultrastructure; Cyclophosphamide / pharmacology; Enteritis / microbiology; Enteritis / mortality; Enteritis / veterinary; Escherichia coli / genetics; Escherichia coli / isolation & purification; Escherichia coli / physiology; Escherichia coli Infections / microbiology; Escherichia coli Infections / mortality; Escherichia coli Infections / veterinary; Female; Ileum / microbiology; Ileum / pathology; Ileum / ultrastructure; Immunosuppressive Agents / pharmacology; Male; Microscopy, Electron / veterinary; Microvilli / ultrastructure; Organelles / ultrastructure; Poultry Diseases / microbiology; Poultry Diseases / mortality; Random Allocation; Syndrome; Turkeys / growth & development; Turkeys / physiology
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
1997 journal article
Characterization of two Escherichia coli isolates associated with poult enteritis and mortality syndrome
POULTRY SCIENCE, 76(12), 1665–1673.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: poult enteritis and mortality syndrome; Escherichia coli; biotype; colony morphology; plate morphology
MeSH headings : Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology; Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology; Colony Count, Microbial; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Enteritis / microbiology; Enteritis / mortality; Enteritis / veterinary; Escherichia coli / classification; Escherichia coli / drug effects; Escherichia coli / growth & development; Escherichia coli Infections / mortality; Escherichia coli Infections / pathology; Escherichia coli Infections / veterinary; Fluoroquinolones; Kidney / microbiology; Liver / microbiology; Microscopy, Electron / veterinary; Poultry Diseases / microbiology; Poultry Diseases / mortality; Poultry Diseases / pathology; Syndrome; Time Factors; Turkeys
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
1997 journal article
Hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase and serum glucose in turkeys with poult enteritis and mortality syndrome
Poultry Science, 76(suppl. 1), 538.
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
1997 journal article
Immune system dysfunction during exposure to poult enteritis and mortality syndrome agents
POULTRY SCIENCE, 76(4), 564–569.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: Poult Enteritis and Mortality Syndrome; immune dysfunction; poult
MeSH headings : Aging / immunology; Aging / physiology; Animals; Antibody Formation; Atrophy; Body Weight / physiology; Bursa of Fabricius / pathology; Enteritis / immunology; Enteritis / physiopathology; Enteritis / veterinary; Erythrocytes / immunology; Female; Immune System / physiopathology; Immunity, Cellular / physiology; Lymphocyte Activation; Organ Size; Phytohemagglutinins / pharmacology; Poultry Diseases / immunology; Poultry Diseases / mortality; Poultry Diseases / physiopathology; Sheep; Spleen / pathology; Syndrome; Thymus Gland / pathology; Time Factors; Turkeys
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
1997 journal article
The evolvement of Eosinophils in the pathogenesis of poult enteritis mortality syndrome
Poultry Science, 76(suppl. 1), 535.
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
1994 journal article
Carcass Composition and Yield of 1991 vs 1957 Broilers When Fed “Typical” 1957 and 1991 Broiler Diets
Poultry Science, 73(12), 1795–1804.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: ATHENS-CANADIAN RANDOM-BRED BROILER DIET; CARCASS YIELD; CARCASS COMPOSITION; CARCASS YIELD
MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Composition / genetics; Breeding / methods; Chickens / physiology; Female; Male
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018
1994 journal article
Growth, Livability, and Feed Conversion of 1957 vs 1991 Broilers When Fed “Typical” 1957 and 1991 Broiler Diets
Poultry Science, 73(12), 1785–1794.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: ATHENS-CANADIAN RANDOM-BRED BROILER; BODY WEIGHT; LIVABILITY; TIBIAL DYSCHONDROSPLASIA; FEED CONVERSION
MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Breeding; Chickens / genetics; Chickens / growth & development; Female; Male; Mortality / trends; Osteochondrodysplasias / epidemiology; Osteochondrodysplasias / veterinary; Poultry Diseases / epidemiology; Selection, Genetic
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018
1992 journal article
Application of biotechnology in the poultry industry
Animal Biotechnology, 3(1), 15.
co-author countries:
United States of America 🇺🇸
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
