@article{krebs_roe_lascelles_marcellin-little_trumpatori_spodnick_2014, title={Biomechanical Evaluation of the Influence of an Intramedullary Pin on the Stability of a Feline Ilial Fracture Model Stabilized With a Bone Plate}, volume={43}, ISSN={["1532-950X"]}, url={https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.2013.12091.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950x.2013.12091.x}, abstractNote={Objective To compare the mechanical properties of feline ilial fractures stabilized with either a plate (P), or a plate and IM pin (P + P). Study Design Mechanical study. Sample Population Cadaveric cat pelvii (n = 10). Methods Feline ilial fractures (n = 20) stabilized with either P or P + P were subjected to 100 nondestructive load cycles, then loaded to failure. Deformation after cycling, yield load and displacement, stiffness and load at 2 mm of displacement were compared between groups. Results There were no significant differences between groups for any of the parameters. Variability of data was much larger for the P + P group. Conclusions No biomechanical advantage was demonstrated. The P + P constructs were not significantly stronger than plates alone in this acutely loaded cadaveric model.}, number={2}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Krebs, Renee C. and Roe, Simon C. and Lascelles, B. Duncan X. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Trumpatori, Brian J. and Spodnick, Gary}, year={2014}, month={Feb}, pages={114–119} }
 @article{grafinger_roe_spodnick_smith_2007, title={Biomechanical comparison of dual interlocking single loop and double loop tension band techniques to the classic AO tension band technique for repair of olecranon osteotomies in dogs}, volume={36}, ISSN={["0161-3499"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950X.2007.00246.x}, abstractNote={Objective— To compare olecranon fragment stability between the classic tension band wire (TBW) technique with the wire placed either in contact with ( Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen [AO]), or not in contact with, a Kirschner (K)‐wire (AOW) to 2 novel wire patterns: a dual interlocking single loop (DISL) and a double loop (DL). Study Design— Ex vivo mechanical evaluation on cadaveric bones. Sample Population— Canine ulnae (n=40) with olecranon osteotomies repaired with 2 K‐wires and 1 of 4 TBW constructs. Methods— Single load to failure applied through the triceps tendon. Displacement was measured from images captured from digital video. Techniques were compared based on the load resisted when the olecranon fragment was displaced 0.5, 1, and 2 mm. Results— At 0.5 mm of displacement, the DISL construct resisted more load than the AOW construct (505 versus 350 N; P =.05). AO and DL constructs resisted an intermediate load (345 and 330 N, respectively). There was no significant difference between groups at 1 mm of displacement. At 2 mm of displacement, DL (785 N) resisted more load than AO (522 N, P =.01) and AOW (492 N, P =.03) groups. Conclusions— DISL constructs provided similar stability to classic TBW constructs whereas DL constructs were more stable at higher loads. Clinical Relevance— The DL construct is easy to perform, less bulky, and provides comparable fragment stability to standard TBW techniques at functional loads. Surgical method is important for optimal performance of all TBW constructs.}, number={2}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Grafinger, Michael S. and Roe, Simon C. and Spodnick, Gary and Smith, Eric S.}, year={2007}, month={Feb}, pages={141–148} }
 @article{stamper_norton_spodnick_marti_loomis_1999, title={Hypospadias in a polar bear (Ursus maritimus).}, volume={30}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine}, author={Stamper, M. A. and Norton, T. and Spodnick, G. and Marti, J. and Loomis, M.}, year={1999}, pages={141–144} }
 @article{hardie_spodnick_gilson_benson_hawkins_1999, title={Tracheal rupture in cats: 16 cases (1983-1998)}, volume={214}, number={4}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Hardie, E. M. and Spodnick, G. J. and Gilson, S. D. and Benson, J. A. and Hawkins, E. C.}, year={1999}, pages={508–512} }
 @article{mcgaughey_gould_gelernter_1998, title={Bt resistance management}, volume={16}, ISSN={["1087-0156"]}, DOI={10.1038/nbt0298-144}, number={2}, journal={NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY}, author={McGaughey, WH and Gould, F and Gelernter, W}, year={1998}, month={Feb}, pages={144–146} }
 @article{kyles_stone_gookin_spaulding_clary_wylie_spodnick_1998, title={Diagnosis and surgical management of obstructive ureteral calculi in cats: 11 cases (1993-1996)}, volume={213}, number={8}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Kyles, A. E. and Stone, E. A. and Gookin, J. and Spaulding, K. and Clary, E. M. and Wylie, K. and Spodnick, G.}, year={1998}, pages={1150–1156} }
 @article{crawshaw_berg_sardinas_engler_rand_ogilvie_spodnick_o'keefe_vail_henderson_1998, title={Prognosis for dogs with nonlymphomatous, small intestinal tumors treated by surgical excision}, volume={34}, DOI={10.5326/15473317-34-6-451}, abstractNote={Long-term follow-up information was obtained for 39 dogs that had undergone surgical excision of nonlymphomatous, small intestinal tumors. For all dogs evaluated in this study, the median survival time was 10 months, and the one- and two-year survival rates were 40.5% and 33.1%, respectively. There was no difference in survival times between dogs with adenocarcinomas (n=23) and dogs with leiomyosarcomas (n=16). Survival times were significantly (p less than 0.0001) shorter for dogs with histological evidence of metastases at the time of surgery (median, 3.0 months) than for dogs with no histiological evidence of metastases (median, 15.0 months).}, number={6}, journal={Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association}, author={Crawshaw, J. and Berg, J. and Sardinas, J. C. and Engler, S. J. and Rand, W. M. and Ogilvie, G. K. and Spodnick, G. J. and O'Keefe, D. A. and Vail, D. M. and Henderson, R. A.}, year={1998}, pages={451–456} }
 @article{lewbart_spodnick_barlow_love_geoly_bakal_1998, title={Surgical removal of an undifferentiated abdominal sarcoma from a koi carp (Cyprinus carpio)}, volume={143}, ISSN={["0042-4900"]}, DOI={10.1136/vr.143.20.556}, abstractNote={An undifferentiated abdominal sarcoma was removed surgically from a koi carp. The diagnostic procedures, including radiography and computed tomography, and the procedures for general anaesthesia and the surgical approach for a celiotomy in a fish are described. The gross and microscopic appearance of the tumour is described and lustrated.}, number={20}, journal={VETERINARY RECORD}, author={Lewbart, GA and Spodnick, G and Barlow, N and Love, NE and Geoly, F and Bakal, RS}, year={1998}, month={Nov}, pages={556–558} }
 @article{spodnick_nwadike_1997, title={Surgical management of extrathoracic tracheal collapse in two large breed dogs}, volume={211}, number={12}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Spodnick, G. J. and Nwadike, B. S.}, year={1997}, pages={1545} }
 @article{spodnick_kyles_cullen_geoly_1996, title={Surgical management of a large colorectal diverticulum in a dog}, volume={208}, number={1}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Spodnick, G. J. and Kyles, A. E. and Cullen, J. M. and Geoly, F. J.}, year={1996}, pages={72} }
 @article{spodnick_hudson_clark_pavletic_1996, title={Use of a caudal auricular axial pattern flap in cats}, volume={208}, number={10}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Spodnick, G. J. and Hudson, L. C. and Clark, G. N. and Pavletic, M. M.}, year={1996}, pages={1679} }
 @article{spodnick_berg_rand_schelling_couto_harvey_henderson_macewen_mauldin_mccaw_et al._1992, title={Prognosis for dogs with appendicular osteosarcoma treated by amputation alone: 162 cases (1978-1988)}, volume={200}, number={7}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Spodnick, G. J. and Berg, J. and Rand, W. M. and Schelling, S. H. and Couto, G. and Harvey, H. J. and Henderson, R. A. and MacEwen, G. and Mauldin, N. and McCaw, D. L. and et al.}, year={1992}, pages={995} }