Hans Conrad

Jung, J., & Conrad, H. (2022). Effects of an electric field applied during the solution heat treatment of the Al-Mg -Si-Cu alloy AA6111 on the subsequent natural aging kinetics and tensile properties. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 97(2), 145–149. https://doi.org/10.3139/ijmr-2006-0025

Conrad, H., & Jung, K. (2022). Effects of an external electric field applied during the solution heat treatment of the Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloy AA6111. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 95(5), 352–355. https://doi.org/10.3139/ijmr-2004-0074

Jung, K., & Conrad, H. (2022). Influence of electric field strength applied during the solution heat treatment of the Al-Mg-Si-Cu Alloy AA6111. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 97(1), 35–38. https://doi.org/10.3139/ijmr-2006-0006

Wang, J., Du, A., & Conrad, H. (2016). Effect of a weak DC electric field on the grain size distribution in isothermally-annealed yttria-stabilized zirconia (3Y-TZP). CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL, 42(1), 2091–2093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.09.135

Wang, J., & Conrad, H. (2016). [Review of On the dynamic compared to static grain growth rate in 3 mole% yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystals (3 Y-TZP)]. AIMS Materials Science, 3(3), 1208–1221.

Wang, J., & Conrad, H. (2015). Grain Boundary Curvatures Measurements in Annealed Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia (3Y-TZP) and Their Relation to Mean Grain Size. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 98(12), 3628–3630. https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.13868

Pang, S., Wu, G.-hua, Liu, W.-cai, Zhang, L., Zhang, Y., Conrad, H., & Ding, W.-jiang. (2015). Influence of pouring temperature on solidification behavior, microstructure and mechanical properties of sand-cast Mg-10Gd-3Y-0.4Zr alloy. TRANSACTIONS OF NONFERROUS METALS SOCIETY OF CHINA, 25(2), 363–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1003-6326(15)63612-3

Wang, J., & Conrad, H. (2014). Contribution of the space charge to the grain boundary energy in yttria-stabilized zirconia. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 49(17), 6074–6080. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-014-8331-z

Conrad, H., & Wang, J. (2014). Equivalence of AC and DC electric field on retarding grain growth in yttria-stabilized zirconia. SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 72-73, 33–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2013.10.010

Pang, S., Wu, G.-hua, Liu, W.-cai, Zhang, L., Zhang, Y., Conrad, H., & Ding, W.-jiang. (2014). Influence of cooling rate on solidification behavior of sand-cast Mg-10Gd-3Y-0.4Zr alloy. TRANSACTIONS OF NONFERROUS METALS SOCIETY OF CHINA, 24(11), 3413–3420. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1003-6326(14)63484-1

Conrad, H., & Yang, D. (2013). Effect of the strength of an AC electric field compared to DC on the sintering rate and related grain size of zirconia (3Y-TZP). MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 559, 591–594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2012.08.146

Wang, J., & Conrad, H. (2013). Grain boundary resistivity in yttria-stabilized zirconia. Processing and properties of advanced ceramics and composites v, 240, 175–188.

Obare, J., Wang, J., & Conrad, H. (2013). Grain size distribution in 3 mol.% yttria-stabilized zirconia sintered with a small AC electric field. SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 68(2), 111–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.09.018

Plunkett, K. F., Imam, M. A., Rath, B., & Conrad, H. (2013). Resistance of a commercial magnetorheological fluid to penetration. 13TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL FLUIDS AND MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL SUSPENSIONS (ERMR2012), Vol. 412. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/412/1/012023

Wang, J., Yang, D., & Conrad, H. (2013). Transient-regime grain growth in nanocrystalline yttria-stabilized zirconia annealed without and with a DC electric field. SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 69(5), 351–353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2013.05.001

Wang, J., & Conrad, H. (2012). Effect of electric field on solute solubility in Al alloys measured by hardness. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 28(9-10), 1198–1201. https://doi.org/10.1179/1743284711y.0000000121

Obare, J., Griffin, W. D., & Conrad, H. (2012). Effects of heating rate and DC electric field during sintering on the grain size distribution in fully sintered tetragonal zirconia polycrystals stabilized with 3% molar yttria (3Y-TZP). JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 47(13), 5141–5147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-012-6391-5

Conrad, H., & Yang, D. (2011). Dependence of the sintering rate and related grain size of yttria-stabilized polycrystalline zirconia (3Y-TZP) on the strength of an applied DC electric field. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 528(29-30), 8523–8529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2011.08.022

Yang, D., & Conrad, H. (2011). Enhanced sintering rate and finer grain size in yttria-stablized zirconia (3Y-TZP) with combined DC electric field and increased heating rate. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 528(3), 1221–1225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2010.10.041

Conrad, H., & Wang, J. (2011). Influence of the nature of an electric field applied during the solution heat treatment of the Al-Mg-Si-Cu Alloy AA6111 on subsequent natural aging. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 102(11), 1331–1335. https://doi.org/10.3139/146.110590

Conrad, H. (2011). Space Charge and Grain Boundary Energy in Zirconia (3Y-TZP). JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 94(11), 3641–3642. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2011.04823.x

Sarma, V. S., Jian, W. W., Wang, J., Conrad, H., & Zhu, Y. T. (2010, September). Effect of rolling temperature on the evolution of defects and properties of an Al-Cu alloy. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, Vol. 45, pp. 4846–4850. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-010-4484-6

Yang, D., Raj, R., & Conrad, H. (2010). Enhanced Sintering Rate of Zirconia (3Y-TZP) Through the Effect of a Weak dc Electric Field on Grain Growth. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 93(10), 2935–2937. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.03905.x

Yang, D., & Conrad, H. (2010). Enhanced sintering rate of zirconia (3Y-TZP) by application of a small AC electric field. SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 63(3), 328–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.04.030

Conrad, H., & Yang, D. (2010). Influence of an applied dc electric field on the plastic deformation kinetics of oxide ceramics. PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE, 90(9), 1141–1157. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786430903304137

Conrad, H., & Yang, D. (2010). On the rate-controlling mechanism during the plastic deformation of nanocrystalline Cu. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 45(22), 6166–6169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-010-4703-1

Sarma, V. S., Wang, J., Jian, W. W., Kauffmann, A., Conrad, H., Freudenberger, J., & Zhu, Y. T. (2010). Role of stacking fault energy in strengthening due to cryo-deformation of FCC metals. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 527(29-30), 7624–7630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2010.08.015

Yang, D., & Conrad, H. (2009). Effect of electropulsing on the tensile flow stress of ultrafine-grained 3Y-TZP at 1400 degrees C. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 100(1), 76–80. https://doi.org/10.3139/146.101784

Conrad, H., & Yang, D. (2008). Effect of an alternating current electric field on the plastic deformation of ultrafine-grained 3Y-TZP at 1400 degrees C and 1500 degrees C. METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, 39A(2), 272–278. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-007-9396-y

Conrad, H., Yang, D., & Becher, P. (2008). Effect of an applied electric field on the flow stress of ultrafine-grained 2.5Y-TZP at high temperatures. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 477(1-2), 358–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2007.05.057

Starnes, S., & Conrad, H. (2008). Grain size distribution in ultrafine-grained yttria-stabilized zirconia deformed without and with an electric field. SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 59(10), 1115–1118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2008.07.025

Conrad, H., Yang, D., & Becher, P. (2008). Plastic deformation of ultrafine-grained 2.5Y-TZP exposed to a dc electric field with an air gap. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 496(1-2), 9–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2008.07.012

Yang, D., & Conrad, H. (2008, July). Retardation of grain growth and cavitation by an electric field during superplastic deformation of ultrafine-grained 3Y-TZP at 1,450-1,600 degrees C. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, Vol. 43, pp. 4475–4482. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-008-2653-7

Conrad, H., & Yang, D. (2007). Effect of DC electric field on the tensile deformation of ultrafine-grained 3Y-TZP at 1450-1600 degrees C. ACTA MATERIALIA, 55(20), 6789–6797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2007.08.032

Conrad, H., & Jung, K. (2007). Effect of an electric field applied during the solution heat treatment of the Al-Mg-Si alloy AA6022 on the subsequent natural aging kinetics. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 42(4), 1299–1303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0850-9

Conrad, H. (2007). Plastic deformation kinetics in nanocrystalline FCC metals based on the pile-up of dislocations. NANOTECHNOLOGY, 18(32). https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/18/32/325701

Jung, K., & Conrad, H. (2007). Retardation of grain growth in electrodeposited Cu by an electric field. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 42(11), 3994–4003. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0177-6

Jung, K., & Conrad, H. (2006). Effects of an electric field applied during the solution heat treatment of the Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloy AA6111 on the subsequent natural aging kinetics and tensile properties. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR METALLKUNDE, 97(2), 145–149. https://doi.org/10.3139/146.101216

Conrad, H., & Jung, K. (2006, May). Effects of grain size from millimeters to nanometers on the flow stress of metals and compounds. JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, Vol. 35, pp. 857–861. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02692540

Jung, K., & Conrad, H. (2006). Influence of electric field strength applied during the solution heat treatment of the Al-Mg-Si-Cu Alloy AA6111. Zeitschrift Fur MetallkundeAmerican Journal of Physiology, 97(1), 35–38.

Ramachandran, S., Jung, K., Narayan, J., & Conrad, H. (2006). Regular and high resolution transmission electron microscopy observations on the precipitates in a naturally aged Al-Mg-Si alloy AA6022. Materials Science & Engineering. A, Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing, 435, 693–697.

Conrad, H., Ramachandran, S., Jung, K., & Narayan, J. (2006). Transmission electron microscopy observations on the microstructure of naturally aged Al-Mg-Si alloy AA6022 processed with an electric field. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 41(22), 7555–7561. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0840-y

Chia, K. H., Jung, K., & Conrad, H. (2005, November 15). Dislocation density model for the effect of grain size on the flow stress of a Ti-15.2 at.% Mo beta-alloy at 4.2-650 K. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, Vol. 409, pp. 32–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2005.03.117

Conrad, H., & Jung, K. (2005). Effect of grain size from millimeters to nanometers on the flow stress and deformation kinetics of Ag. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 391(1-2), 272–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2004.08.073

Conrad, H., & Jung, K. (2005). Effect of grain size from mm to nm on the flow stress and plastic deformation kinetics of Au at low homologous temperatures. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 406(1-2), 78–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2005.06.051

McNeish, D., Jung, K., Balik, C. M., & Conrad, H. (2005, April 10). Effects of preparation procedure and electric field frequency on the dielectric constants and electrorheology of a zeolite/silicone oil suspension. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B, Vol. 19, pp. 1191–1197. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217979205030050

Conrad, H. (2005). Enhanced phenomena in metals with electric and magnetic fields: I Electric fields. MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS, 46(6), 1083–1087. https://doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.46.1083

Conrad, H., Narayan, J., & Jung, K. (2005). Grain size softening in nanocrystalline TiN. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS, Vol. 23, pp. 301–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2005.04.016

Conrad, H., & Jung, K. (2005). On the strain rate sensitivity of the flow stress of ultrafine-grained Cu processed by equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE). SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 53(5), 581–584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2005.04.030

Conrad, H., & Jung, K. (2004). Effects of an electric field and current on phase transformations in metals and ceramics. MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESSES, Vol. 19, pp. 573–585. https://doi.org/10.1081/LMMP-200028063

Conrad, H., & Jung, K. (2004, May). Effects of an external electric field applied during the solution heat treatment of the Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloy AA6111. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR METALLKUNDE, Vol. 95, pp. 352–355. https://doi.org/10.3139/146.017965

Jung, K., & Conrad, H. (2004). External electric field applied during solution heat treatment of the Al-Mg-Si alloy AA6022. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 39(21), 6483–6486. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JMSC.0000044886.66798.95

Conrad, H. (2004, September). Grain-size dependence of millimeters to nanometers. METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, Vol. 35A, pp. 2681–2695. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-004-0214-5

Jung, K., & Conrad, H. (2004). Microstructure gradient in 60Sn40Pb solder joints annealed under an external electric field. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 39(5), 1803–1804. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JMSC.0000016189.01285.35

Antolovich, S. D., & Conrad, H. (2004). The effects of electric currents and fields on deformation in metals, ceramics, and ionic materials: An interpretive survey. MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESSES, Vol. 19, pp. 587–610. https://doi.org/10.1081/LMMP-200028070

Jung, K., & Conrad, H. (2003). Effect of an electric field on microstructure coarsening in 60Sn40Pb solder joints. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 356(1-2), 8–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(02)00851-1

Conrad, H. (2003). Grain size dependence of the plastic deformation kinetics in Cu. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 341(1-2), 216–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(02)00238-1

Conrad, H., & Yang, D. (2002). Effect of an electric field on the plastic deformation kinetics of electrodeposited Cu at low and intermediate temperatures. ACTA MATERIALIA, 50(11), 2851–2866. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(02)00109-X

Conrad, H., & Narayan, J. (2002). Mechanism for grain size softening in nanocrystalline Zn. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 81(12), 2241–2243. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1507353

Conrad, H., & Narayan, J. (2002). Mechanisms for grain size hardening and softening in Zn. ACTA MATERIALIA, 50(20), 5067–5078. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(02)00357-9

Conrad, H., & Yang, D. (2002). Plastic deformation kinetics of electrodeposited Cu foil at low and intermediate homologous temperatures. JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, 31(4), 304–312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-002-0148-x

Yang, D., & Conrad, H. (2002). Plastic deformation kinetics of fine-grained MgO in tension. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 37(3), 615–620. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013734011298

Conrad, H. (2002, January 15). Thermally activated plastic flow of metals and ceramics with an electric field or current. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, Vol. 322, pp. 100–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(01)01122-4

Fahmy, Y., & Conrad, H. (2001). Electrosintering of iron powder compacts. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions. A, Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 32(3A), 811–819. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-001-0097-7

Yang, D., & Conrad, H. (2001). Exploratory study into the effects of an electric field and of high current density electropulsing on the plastic deformation of TiAl. INTERMETALLICS, Vol. 9, pp. 943–947. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-9795(01)00094-2

Zheng, M., Lu, X. P., & Conrad, H. (2001). Influence of an external electric field during quenching on the hardenability of steel. SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 44(2), 381–385. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6462(00)00608-4

Jung, K., & Conrad, H. (2001). Microstructure coarsening during static annealing of 60Sn4OPb solder joints: I stereology. JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, 30(10), 1294–1302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-001-0114-z

Jung, K., & Conrad, H. (2001). Microstructure coarsening during static annealing of 60Sn4OPb solder joints: II eutectic coarsening kinetics. JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, 30(10), 1303–1307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-001-0115-y

Jung, K., & Conrad, H. (2001). Microstructure coarsening during static annealing of 60Sn4OPb solder joints: III intermetallic compound growth kinetics. JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, 30(10), 1308–1312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-001-0116-x

Conrad, H. (2001). Space charge and the dependence of the flow stress of ceramics on an applied electric field. SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 44(2), 311–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6462(00)00589-3

Tang, X. L., & Conrad, H. (2000). An analytical model for magnetorheological fluids. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS, 33(23), 3026–3032. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/33/23/304

Conrad, H. (2000, August 15). Effects of electric current on solid state phase transformations in metals. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, Vol. 287, pp. 227–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(00)00780-2

Conrad, H. (2000, August 15). Electroplasticity in metals and ceramics. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, Vol. 287, pp. 276–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(00)00786-3

Conrad, H., & Yang, D. (2000). Influence of an electric field on the plastic deformation of fine-grained MgO at high homologous temperatures. ACTA MATERIALIA, 48(16), 4045–4052. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(00)00203-2

Conrad, H. (2000, August 15). Influence of an electric or magnetic field on the liquid-solid transformation in materials and on the microstructure of the solid. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, Vol. 287, pp. 205–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(00)00777-2

Lai, Z. H., Conrad, H., Teng, G. Q., & Chao, Y. S. (2000, August 15). Nanocrystallization of amorphous Fe-Si-B alloys using high current density electropulsing. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, Vol. 287, pp. 238–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(00)00781-4

Conrad, H., & Narayan, J. (2000). On the grain size softening in nanocrystalline materials. SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 42(11), 1025–1030. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6462(00)00320-1

Conrad, H. (2000, August 15). Preface - Enhanced synthesis, processing and properties of materials with electric and magnetic fields. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, Vol. 287, pp. VII-VII. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(00)00764-4

Conrad, H., Wu, C. W., & Tang, X. (1999, June 30). Conductivity in electrorheology. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B, Vol. 13, pp. 1729–1738. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217979299001739

Wu, C. W., & Conrad, H. (1999, June 30). Electrorheology of suspensions of si particles with an oxide film in silicone oil. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B, Vol. 13, pp. 1713–1720. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217979299001715

Boissy, C., Wu, C. W., Fahmy, Y., & Conrad, H. (1999, June 30). Experimental study of the yield stress of electrorheological suspensions under AC field: Comparison with a theoretical model. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B, Vol. 13, pp. 1775–1782. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217979299001788

Campbell, J., Fahmy, Y., & Conrad, H. (1999). Influence of an electric field on the plastic deformation of fine-grained Al2O3. METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, 30(11), 2817–2823. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-999-0119-4

Conrad, H., Guo, Z., Fahmy, Y., & Yang, D. (1999, September). Influence of microstructure size on the plastic deformation kinetics, fatigue crack growth rate, and low-cycle fatigue of solder joints. JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, Vol. 28, pp. 1062–1070. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-999-0184-x

Campbell, J., Fahmy, Y., & Conrad, H. (1999). Plastic deformation kinetics of fine-grained alumina. METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, 30(11), 2809–2816. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-999-0118-5

Yang, D., & Conrad, H. (1999). Plastic deformation of fine-grained Al2O3 in the presence of an electric field. SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 41(4), 397–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6462(99)00126-8

Conrad, H., & Yang, D. (1999). The rate-controlling mechanism(s) during plastic deformation of polycrystalline NaCl at 0.28-0.75 T-M. Journal of Materials Science, 34(4), 821–826. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004537300154

Fahmy, Y., Hare, T., Tooke, R., & Conrad, H. (1998). Effects of a pulsed magnetic treatment on the fatigue of low carbon steel. SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 38(9), 1355–1358. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6462(98)00046-3

Li, S. C., & Conrad, H. (1998). Electric field strengthening during superplastic creep of Zn-5 wt% Al: A negative electroplastic effect. SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 39(7), 847–851. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6462(98)00268-1

Wu, C. W., & Conrad, H. (1998). Electrical properties of electrorheological particle clusters. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 255(1-2), 66–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(98)00777-1

Wu, C. W., Chen, Y., & Conrad, H. (1998). Electrorheology of a zeolite silicone oil suspension with dc and ac fields. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS, 31(8), 960–963. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/31/8/006

Yang, D., & Conrad, H. (1998). Grain size dependence of electroplastic effect in NaCl. British Ceramic Transactions, 97(6), 263–267.

Yang, D., & Conrad, H. (1998). Influence of an electric field on grain growth in extruded NaCl. SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 38(9), 1443–1448. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6462(98)00042-6

Yang, D., & Conrad, H. (1998). Influence of an electric field on the plastic deformation of polycrystalline NaCl at elevated temperatures. ACTA MATERIALIA, 46(6), 1963–1968. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(97)00431-X

Wu, C. W., & Conrad, H. (1998). Influence of mixed particle size on electrorheological response. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 83(7), 3880–3884. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.366621

Wu, C. W., & Conrad, H. (1998). Multi-coated spheres: recommended electrorheological particles. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS, 31(22), 3312–3315. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/31/22/021

Wu, C. W., & Conrad, H. (1998). On the prediction of the shear stress of electrorheological suspensions. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 13(11), 3299–3303. https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1998.0449

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