@article{yao_guo_ji_jung_lin_alcoutlabi_hamouda_zhang_2011, title={Highly proton conductive electrolyte membranes: Fiber-induced long-range ionic channels}, volume={13}, ISSN={["1388-2481"]}, url={https://publons.com/publon/6540067/}, DOI={10.1016/j.elecom.2011.06.028}, abstractNote={Novel conductive inorganic fiber/polymer hybrid proton exchange membranes (PEMs) were obtained by taking advantage of sulfated zirconia (S-ZrO2) fibers made by electrospinning and post-electrospinning processes. Induced by electrospun inorganic fibers, long-range ionic channels were formed by agglomerating functional groups, which served as continuous hopping pathways for protons and significantly improved the proton conductivity of PEMs.}, number={9}, journal={ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS}, author={Yao, Yingfang and Guo, Bingkun and Ji, Liwen and Jung, Kyung-Hye and Lin, Zhan and Alcoutlabi, Mataz and Hamouda, Hechmi and Zhang, Xiangwu}, year={2011}, month={Sep}, pages={1005–1008} }
 @article{yao_ji_lin_li_alcoutlabi_hamouda_zhang_2011, title={Sulfonated Polystyrene Fiber Network-Induced Hybrid Proton Exchange Membranes}, volume={3}, ISSN={["1944-8252"]}, url={https://publons.com/publon/6540072/}, DOI={10.1021/am2009184}, abstractNote={A novel type of hybrid membrane was fabricated by incorporating sulfonated polystyrene (S-PS) electrospun fibers into Nafion for the application in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. With the introduction of S-PS fiber mats, a large amount of sulfonic acid groups in Nafion aggregated onto the interfaces between S-PS fibers and the ionomer matrix, forming continuous pathways for facile proton transport. The resultant hybrid membranes had higher proton conductivities than that of recast Nafion, and the conductivities were controlled by selectively adjusting the fiber diameters. Consequently, hybrid membranes fabricated by ionomers, such as Nafion, incorporated with ionic-conducting nanofibers established a promising strategy for the rational design of high-performance proton exchange membranes.}, number={9}, journal={ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES}, author={Yao, Yingfang and Ji, Liwen and Lin, Zhan and Li, Ying and Alcoutlabi, Mataz and Hamouda, Hechmi and Zhang, Xiangwu}, year={2011}, month={Sep}, pages={3732–3737} }
 @article{yao_lin_li_alcoutlabi_hamouda_zhang_2011, title={Superacidic Electrospun Fiber-Nafion Hybrid Proton Exchange Membranes}, volume={1}, ISSN={["1614-6840"]}, url={https://publons.com/publon/6540073/}, DOI={10.1002/aenm.201100435}, abstractNote={Abstract A novel type of hybrid membrane has been fabricated by incorporating superacidic sulfated zirconia (S‐ZrO 2 ) fibers into recast Nafion for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). With the introduction of electrospun superacidic fiber mats, a large amount of protogenic groups aggregated in the interfacial region between S‐ZrO 2 fibers and the ionomer matrix, forming continuous pathways for facile proton transport. The resultant hybrid membranes had high proton conductivities, which were controlled by selectively adjusting the fiber diameter and fiber volume fraction. Consequently, the superacidic S‐ZrO 2 electrospun fibers are promising filler materials and hybrid membranes containing S‐ZrO 2 fiber mats can be potentially used in high‐performance fuel cells.}, number={6}, journal={ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS}, author={Yao, Yingfang and Lin, Zhan and Li, Ying and Alcoutlabi, Mataz and Hamouda, Hechmi and Zhang, Xiangwu}, year={2011}, month={Nov}, pages={1133–1140} }
 @article{barker_guerth-schacher_grimes_hamouda_2006, title={Effects of moisture on the thermal protective performance of firefighter protective clothing in low-level radiant heat exposures}, volume={76}, ISSN={["0040-5175"]}, DOI={10.1177/0040517506053947}, abstractNote={This paper describes research on the effects of absorbed moisture on the thermal protective performance of the fire fighter turnout materials exposed to thermal assaults lower than flashover conditions. A thermal testing platform and sensor are used to measure thermal protective performance of turnout systems exposed to a sub flashover heat flux range 6.3 kw/m2 (0.15 cal/ cm2 s). The effects of moisture level on predicted second-degree burn injury for turnout systems having different moisture vapor permeability and total heat loss are discussed. Heat transfer analysis and experimental results show that, for selected test conditions, moisture negatively impacts protective performance most severely when the amount of added moisture is at a comparatively low level (15–20% of turnout system weight).}, number={1}, journal={TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL}, author={Barker, RL and Guerth-Schacher, C and Grimes, RV and Hamouda, H}, year={2006}, month={Jan}, pages={27–31} }
 @article{lee_rust_hamouda_kim_borden_2005, title={Fatigue cracking resistance of fiber-reinforced asphalt concrete}, volume={75}, ISSN={["0040-5175"]}, DOI={10.1177/004051750507500206}, abstractNote={The influence of fibers on the fatigue cracking resistance of asphalt concrete is investigated using fracture energy. Nylon, a popular facing yarn of carpets, is used for the actual recycled carpet fibers in asphalt pavement. The experimental program is designed with two phases: the single fiber pull-out test and the indirect tension strength test. Through pull-out tests of 15-denier single nylon fibers, the critical fiber embedded length is determined to be 9.2 mm. As for indirect tension strength tests, samples of asphalt concrete mixed with nylon fibers of two lengths, 6 and 12 mm, based on results of the pull-out tests (critical embedded length) and three volume fractions, 0.25, 0.5, and 1%, are prepared and tested. Asphalt concrete samples fabricated with fibers of 1% and 12 mm results in 85% higher fracture energy than non-reinforced specimens, showing improved fatigue cracking resistance. Although an optimized asphalt mix design with fibers has not been developed for this study, the increased fracture energy represents a potential for improving asphalt fatigue life, which may be facilitated through the use of recycled carpet fibers.}, number={2}, journal={TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL}, author={Lee, SJ and Rust, JP and Hamouda, H and Kim, YR and Borden, RH}, year={2005}, month={Feb}, pages={123–128} }
 @article{song_barker_hamouda_kuznetsov_chitrphiromsri_grimes_2004, title={Modeling the thermal protective performance of heat resistant garments in flash fire exposures}, volume={74}, ISSN={["0040-5175"]}, DOI={10.1177/004051750407401201}, abstractNote={This research developes a numerical model to predict skin burn injury resulting from heat transfer through a protective garment worn by an instrumented manikin exposed to laboratory-controlled flash fire exposures. This model incorporates characteristics of the simulated flash fire generated in the chamber and the heat-induced changes in fabric thermophysical properties. The model also accounts for clothing air layers between the garment and the manikin. The model is validated using an instrumented manikin fire test system. Results from the numerical model help contribute to a better understanding of the heat transfer process in protective garments exposed to intense flash fires, and to establishing systematic methods for engineering materials and garments to produce optimum thermal protective performance.}, number={12}, journal={TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL}, author={Song, GW and Barker, RL and Hamouda, H and Kuznetsov, AV and Chitrphiromsri, P and Grimes, RV}, year={2004}, month={Dec}, pages={1033–1040} }
 @inproceedings{barker_guerth-schacher_hamouda_grimes_2002, title={Moisture effects on the thermal protective performance of firefighter turnout suits}, booktitle={Textile Technology Forum: October 23, 2002, proceedings 2002, IFAI Expo 2002, October 24-26, 2002, Charlotte, N.C. USA}, publisher={Roseville, MN: Industrial Fabrics Association International}, author={Barker, R.L. and Guerth-Schacher, C. and Hamouda, H. and Grimes, R.}, year={2002} }
 @inproceedings{hamouda_xu_qui_mohamed_2000, title={Elasticity analysis of 3D cellular matrix composites}, booktitle={ICCE/7: seventh annual International Conference on Composites Engineering: July 2-8, 2000, Denver, Colorado}, publisher={[S.l.]: International Community for Composities Engineering}, author={Hamouda, H. and Xu, W. and Qui, Y. and Mohamed, M.}, year={2000} }
 @inproceedings{hamouda_qui_bennett_2000, title={Interfacial properties effects on microcomposites deformation response: An analytical approach}, booktitle={ICCE/7: seventh annual International Conference on Composites Engineering: July 2-8, 2000, Denver, Colorado}, publisher={[S.l.]: International Community for Composities Engineering}, author={Hamouda, H. and Qui, Y. and Bennett, S.}, year={2000} }
 @inproceedings{barker_hamouda_johnson_shalev_bender_1999, title={Comparison of heat sensors for use in evaluating the thermal protective performance of clothing materials}, ISBN={9780803128699}, booktitle={Performance of protective clothing: issues and priorities for the 21st century. Seventh volume}, publisher={West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM}, author={Barker, R. and Hamouda, H. and Johnson, J. and Shalev, I. and Bender, M.}, editor={C.N. Nelson and Henry, N.W.Editors}, year={1999} }
 @article{mock_hamouda_1999, title={Ozone application to color destruction of industrial wastewater: Part II: Modeling}, volume={88}, number={2}, journal={American Dyestuff Reporter}, author={Mock, B and Hamouda, H}, year={1999}, pages={20–24} }
 @inbook{barker_hamouda_shalev_johnson_1999, title={Review and evaluation of thermal sensors for use in testing firefighter protective clothing: Final report}, booktitle={Response of high performance concrete to fire conditions : review of thermal property data and measurement techniques}, publisher={Gaithersburg, MD : National Institute of Standards and Technology, Building and Fire Research Laboratory}, author={Barker, R.L. and Hamouda, H. and Shalev, I. and Johnson, J.}, year={1999} }
 @book{barker_hamouda_shalev_johnson_1999, title={Review and evaluation of thermal sensors for use in testing firefighters protective clothing: Annual report}, number={1999 Mar.}, journal={National Institute of Standards and Technology (BFRL), Gaithersburg, MD. Mar. 1999. 78 p. Report: NIST/GCR99/773}, author={Barker, R. L. and Hamouda, H. and Shalev, I. and Johnson, J.}, year={1999} }
 @misc{hamouda_barker_millsaps_1998, title={Apparatus for simulating the thermoregulatory responses of human skin and related method for predicting fabric comfort level}, volume={5,749,259}, number={1998 May 12}, publisher={Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office}, author={Hamouda, H. and Barker, R. L. and Millsaps, D. S.}, year={1998} }
 @article{mock_hamouda_1998, title={Ozone application to color destruction of industrial waste water, part I: Experimental}, volume={87}, number={8}, journal={American Dyestuff Reporter}, author={Mock, B. and Hamouda, H.}, year={1998} }
 @inproceedings{millsaps_hamouda_barker_1997, title={Novel sweating hot plate for simulating the thermoregulatory behavior of human skin}, volume={6}, ISBN={9780803124028}, booktitle={Performance of protective clothing.  Sixth volume}, publisher={West Conshohocken, PA:  ASTM}, author={Millsaps, D.S. and Hamouda, H. and Barker, R.L.}, editor={J. O. Stull and Schwope, A. D.Editors}, year={1997} }
 @inproceedings{barker_halin_mulligan_hamouda_1996, title={A one-dimensional finite element model of heat transfer through human skin and burn damage assessment}, ISBN={9780803119871}, booktitle={Performance of protective clothing. Fifth volume}, publisher={West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM}, author={Barker, R. and Halin, J.J. and Mulligan, J.C. and Hamouda, H.}, editor={J. S. Johnson and Mansdorf, S.Z.Editors}, year={1996} }
 @inproceedings{halin_hamouda_mulligan_barker_behnke_soroka_1996, title={A sensitivity study of variable-property skin burn model considering the variability of water contents}, ISBN={9780803119871}, booktitle={Performance of protective clothing. Fifth volume}, publisher={West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM}, author={Halin, J.J. and Hamouda, H. and Mulligan, J.C. and Barker, R.L. and Behnke, W.P. and Soroka, T.}, editor={J. S. Johnson and Mansdorf, S.Z.Editors}, year={1996}, pages={592–606} }
 @inproceedings{grimes_hamouda_mulligan_barker_behnke_soroka_1996, title={The design of a surface heat flux transducer for use in fabrics thermal protection testing}, ISBN={9780803119871}, DOI={10.1520/stp14097s}, abstractNote={From theoretical considerations, a custom slug calorimeter heat flux transducer was developed for experimental use in the measurement of heat fluxes transferred through layers of fabric to the surface of a human mannequinduring simulated flash fire conditions. This paper describes the determination of the transducer's physical size, its limitations and heat loss considerations, a computer simulation of transducer operation and the evaluation of transient heat flux measurements. The transducer's loss factors were predicted numerically and determined experimentally. The overall performance of the transducer was also examined under varying simulated applied heat flux input.}, booktitle={Performance of protective clothing. Fifth volume}, publisher={West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM}, author={Grimes, R.V. and Hamouda, H. and Mulligan, J.C. and Barker, R.L. and Behnke, W.P. and Soroka, T.}, editor={J. S. Johnson and Mansdorf, S.Z.Editors}, year={1996}, pages={607–624} }
 @inproceedings{hamouda_1995, title={Infrared radiation and convection drying of fibrous structures}, ISBN={9781566763134}, booktitle={Proceedings of the International Conference on Composite Materials and Energy : Enercomp 95, May 8-10, 1995, Montreal Bonaventure Hilton,Montreal, Quebec, Canada}, publisher={Lancaster, Pa. : Technomic Pub. Co.}, author={Hamouda, H.}, year={1995} }
 @inproceedings{hands_rust_hamouda_1995, title={Inter-departmental and inter-institutional experiences associated with industry/university partnerships}, booktitle={Total quality education : proceedings : Illinois/Indiana Sectional Conference, March 16-18, 1995, West Lafayette, Indiana}, publisher={[S.l.] : ETP}, author={Hands, C. and Rust, J. and Hamouda, H.}, year={1995} }
 @article{hamouda_1995, title={Quality improvement partnerships with industry using students teams}, volume={84}, DOI={10.1002/j.2168-9830.1995.tb00144.x}, abstractNote={The 1993 Quality Challenge is a cooperative partnership between Milliken and Company, the National Science Foundation and three North Carolina Universities. The project goal was to activate a multidisciplinary team of students, faculty, and industry representatives in a real-world quality improvement project. The 1993 project was an expanded follow-up to the 1992 University Challenge Project, also sponsored by Milliken. Based upon past experience, project coordinators broke the 1993 project into three components: Preparation, Identification, and Action. Preparation included a preliminary course held in the Spring to teach students fundamental Total Quality Management tools, team building skills and communication skills needed in industry. A team of students was selected from the course to participate in the summer Identification and Action phases of the project. The Identification phase included introduction to project goals, team process training, specialized team formation and project focus. The Action phase of the project included process capability studies, shade variation studies, root cause trials and a statistical design of experiment on shade variables. The project resulted in many recommendations to improve the process and reduce shade variation. The overall project methodology and approach can be applied to industries other than textile manufacturing. Educational benefits for all participants included: team building and teamwork experience, enhancement of effective communication skills, experience in design of experiments, engineering design and practice, greater self confidence, and industrial experience with real-world quality improvement opportunities.}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Engineering Education}, author={Hamouda, H.}, year={1995} }
 @inproceedings{barker_hamouda_behnke_pawar_1994, title={Applying instrumented manikin technology for testing the fire resistance of protective garments}, ISBN={9780803119871}, booktitle={Performance of protective clothing. Fifth volume}, publisher={West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM}, author={Barker, R. and Hamouda, H. and Behnke, W.P. and Pawar, M.}, editor={J. S. Johnson and Mansdorf, S.Z.Editors}, year={1994} }
 @inproceedings{barker_grimes_hamouda_mulligan_1994, title={Design of heat flux transducer for evaluation of fire resistant fabrics}, ISBN={9780803119871}, booktitle={Performance of protective clothing. Fifth volume}, publisher={West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM}, author={Barker, R. and Grimes, R.V. and Hamouda, H. and Mulligan, J.C.}, editor={J. S. Johnson and Mansdorf, S.Z.Editors}, year={1994} }
 @article{rust_hamouda_hewitt_shelnut_johnson_1994, title={Improvement partnerships with industry using process improvement teams of students and faculty}, volume={83}, journal={Journal of Engineering Education}, author={Rust, J. and Hamouda, H. and Hewitt, E. R. and Shelnut, J. W. and Johnson, T.}, year={1994} }
 @article{barker_hamouda_shalev_kim_1993, title={Instrumented methods for measuring the surface frictional properties of softener treated fabric}, volume={25}, number={8}, journal={Textile Chemist and Colorist}, author={Barker, R. and Hamouda, H. and Shalev, I. and Kim, J.}, year={1993}, pages={15–20} }
 @article{ghosh_peng_hamouda_shin_1992, title={ANALYSIS OF FABRIC DEFORMATION IN A ROLL-MAKING OPERATION}, volume={62}, ISSN={["1746-7748"]}, DOI={10.1177/004051759206201107}, abstractNote={The relationship between various parameters of roll making, fabric properties, and the resultant stresses developed within a fabric roll has been discussed in Parts I and II of this series. A discrete continuum model was used to describe fabric deformation during roll making. In the present model, the fabric is assumed to be in plane stress state and the effect in the filling direction is entirely neglected. The fabric is considered as anisotropic in warp and thickness directions. The effect of fabric viscoelasticity in the warp direction is also considered. A simple two-term Maxwell viscoelastic model is used to describe the fabric viscoelastic behavior. The stress relaxation process within fabric rolls during and after roll formation is discussed through numerical examples.}, number={11}, journal={TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL}, author={ghosh and Peng, H. and Hamouda, H. and Shin, D. H.}, year={1992}, month={Nov}, pages={669–676} }
 @article{ghosh_peng_bankslee_hamouda_shin_1991, title={ANALYSIS OF FABRIC DEFORMATION IN A ROLL-MAKING OPERATION}, volume={61}, ISSN={["1746-7748"]}, DOI={10.1177/004051759106100305}, abstractNote={Fabric deformation in the roll-making operation and the resulting state of stress in the fabric roll are analyzed through a discrete continuum model. The fabric elastic properties are assumed to be linear and anisotropic. Only the static case is considered, wherein dynamic effects in roll making are neglected. Effects of fabric Young's modulus in the warp and thickness directions, tube elastic modulus, fabric Poisson's ratios, and fabric weight per unit area on the state of stress inside the roll are parametrically investigated. Numerical results are obtained and discussed for each parameter. Theo retical results show that when a constant in-plane tension is applied for winding, the fabric may actually come under in-plane compression inside the roll. This observation is believed to be important, since it may reveal one of the causes of possible buckling and unevenness inside the roll. The theoretical model and the numercial solution procedures developed can easily be modified to incorporate nonlinear load-deformation behavior of fabrics.}, number={3}, journal={TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL}, author={GHOSH, TK and PENG, H and BANKSLEE, P and HAMOUDA, H and SHIN, DH}, year={1991}, month={Mar}, pages={153–161} }
 @article{ghosh_peng_bankslee_hamouda_shin_1991, title={ANALYSIS OF FABRIC DEFORMATION IN A ROLL-MAKING OPERATION .2. A DYNAMIC CASE}, volume={61}, ISSN={["1746-7748"]}, DOI={10.1177/004051759106100401}, abstractNote={The analysis of stress and displacement fields within a fabric roll is presented as a continuation of Part I of this series of papers. A discrete continuum model is used again to describe fabric deformation during the roll-making ( batching ) operation. The roll of fabric is considered to be in a state of plane stress, and the fabric is assumed to be anisotropic. The rotational speed of the fabric roll during the batching operation or the resultant fabric winding speed is considered as a parameter in the analysis. The effects of fabric winding speed on the state of stresses inside the roll is investigated, as is the problem of nonlinear lateral compressional behavior of the fabric.}, number={4}, journal={TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL}, author={GHOSH, TK and PENG, H and BANKSLEE, P and HAMOUDA, H and SHIN, DH}, year={1991}, month={Apr}, pages={185–192} }