Works (132)

Updated: April 4th, 2024 17:01

2023 journal article

Watershed Development and Eutrophying Potable Source-Water Reservoirs in a Warming Temperate/Subtropical Region

WATER, 15(22).

By: J. Burkholder n, C. Kinder n & E. Allen n

author keywords: chlorophyll; climate warming; cultural eutrophication; hypoxia; livestock; production; nutrients; drinking water; reservoirs; urbanization; watershed
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: January 2, 2024

2022 article

Classic indicators and diel dissolved oxygen versus trend analysis in assessing eutrophication of potable-water reservoirs

Burkholder, J. A. M., Kinder, C. A., Dickey, D. A., Reed, R. E., Arellano, C., James, J. L., … Thomas, Z. T. (2022, March 29). ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS, Vol. 3.

By: J. Burkholder n, C. Kinder n, D. Dickey n, R. Reed n, C. Arellano n, J. James n, L. Mackenzie n, E. Allen n ...

author keywords: anoxia; hypoxia; chlorophyll; cultural eutrophication; diel dissolved oxygen; falls lake; nitrogen; phosphorus; reservoirs; total organic carbon; trend analysis
MeSH headings : China; Chlorophyll / analysis; Chlorophyll A / analysis; Drinking Water / analysis; Environmental Monitoring; Eutrophication; Lakes / analysis; Nitrogen / analysis; Oxygen; Phosphorus / analysis; Phytoplankton
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
11. Sustainable Cities and Communities (OpenAlex)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: April 18, 2022

2021 journal article

Diversity of bioactive compound content across 71 genera of marine, freshwater, and terrestrial cyanobacteria

HARMFUL ALGAE, 109.

By: I. Huang*, N. Pietrasiak*, C. Gobler*, J. Johansen*, J. Burkholder n, S. D'Antonio*, P. Zimba*

author keywords: Cyanotoxin; Microcystins; Harmful algal isolates; Systematic survey; UPLC-TOF-MS; Bioactive metabolites
MeSH headings : Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyanobacteria / metabolism; Ecosystem; Fresh Water / microbiology
TL;DR: This survey of 55 bioactive classes in cyanob bacteria isolated from freshwater, marine, and terrestrial habitats provides as one of the first systematic bioactive metabolite profiles for cyanobacteria, which should be useful in environmental and drinking water management. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: November 8, 2021

2019 article

An Environmental Assessment of the North and South Carolina Coasts

WORLD SEAS: AN ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION, VOL I: EUROPE, THE AMERICAS AND WEST AFRICA, 2ND EDITION, pp. 405–426.

By: M. Mallin*, J. Burkholder n, L. Cahoon*, A. Grogan*, D. Sanger* & E. Smith*

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 13, 2020

2019 journal article

Odorella benthonica gen. & sp. nov. (Pleurocapsales, Cyanobacteria): an odor and prolific toxin producer isolated from a California aqueduct

Odorella benthonica gen. & sp. nov. (Pleurocapsales, Cyanobacteria): an odor and prolific toxin producer isolated from a California aqueduct. JOURNAL OF PHYCOLOGY, 55(3), 509–520.

By: S. Shalygin*, I. Huang*, E. Allen n, J. Burkholder n & P. Zimba*

author keywords: 16S rRNA gene phylogeny; cryptic genus; microcystins; Odorella; off-flavor; Pleurocapsales; secondary metabolites; toxins
MeSH headings : California; Cyanobacteria; DNA, Bacterial; Odorants; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA
TL;DR: The new genus Odorella is described, the first known pleurocapsalean cryptic taxon, which produces off‐flavor and a large number of bioactive metabolites some of which can be toxic including four known microcystins. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 12, 2019

2019 journal article

Sampling bias misrepresents the biogeographical significance of constitutive mixotrophs across global oceans

GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY, 28(4), 418–428.

author keywords: allometry; biogeography; global; Longhurst; mixotrophy; oceans; phytoplankton; taxonomy
TL;DR: Constitutive mixotrophs are dominant members of organisms traditionally termed "phytoplankton" protists, however, lack of routine protocols for measuring phagotrophy has led to widespread misrepresentation of the fundamental nature of marine planktonic primary producers. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: March 25, 2019

2018 journal article

Assessment of atrazine toxicity to the estuarine phytoplankter, Dunaliella tertiolecta (Chlorophyta), under varying nutrient conditions

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH, 25(12), 11409–11423.

By: S. Flood n, J. Burkholder n & G. Cope n

author keywords: Atrazine; Ecotoxicity; Dunaliella; Estuarine; Modified algal bioassay; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Phytoplankton
MeSH headings : Atrazine / toxicity; Chlorophyceae / drug effects; Chlorophyta / drug effects; Herbicides / toxicity; Phytoplankton / drug effects; Phytoplankton / growth & development; Water Pollutants, Chemical / toxicity
TL;DR: Atrazine sensitivity in nutrient-replete media was higher than expected, but sensitivity was influenced by exposure duration, and inhibitory effects of herbicide on algal growth decreased under imbalanced nutrient regimes and low nitrogen and phosphorus supplies. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2018 journal article

Chattonella subsalsa (Raphidophyceae) growth and hemolytic activity in response to agriculturally-derived estuarine contaminants

HARMFUL ALGAE, 76, 66–79.

By: S. Flood n & J. Burkholder n

author keywords: Atrazine; Chattonella subsalsa; Estuaries; Hemolytic activity; Multiple stressors; Nitrogen; Phosphorus
MeSH headings : Animals; Atrazine / analysis; Estuaries; Fishes / blood; Harmful Algal Bloom / physiology; Hemolysis; Nitrogen / analysis; Nutrients / analysis; Phosphorus / analysis; Phytoplankton / growth & development; Phytoplankton / physiology; Stramenopiles / growth & development; Stramenopiles / physiology; Time Factors; Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis
TL;DR: A robust testing protocol was developed to enable an ecotoxicological assessment of responses to commonly co-occurring estuarine contaminants by harmful algal bloom species, suggesting that, depending on the growth phase and nutrients, atrazine can help promote toxic C. subsalsa blooms. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2018 book

Harmful Algal Blooms: a compendium desk reference

JoAnn Burkholder

Ed(s): S. Shumway, J. Burkholder & S. Morton

TL;DR: While HABs are as diverse as the water bodies they impact, this chapter focuses on some specific examples of known HAB taxa that affect inland waters in North America and highlight some of the important strategies used by these species to enable their excessive growth. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Crossref
Added: February 5, 2022

2018 journal article

Imbalanced nutrient regimes increase Prymnesium parvum resilience to herbicide exposure

Harmful Algae, 75, 57–74.

By: S. Flood n & J. Burkholder n

author keywords: Atrazine; Brackish; Hemolytic activity; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Prymnesium parvum
MeSH headings : Eutrophication / drug effects; Haptophyta / drug effects; Haptophyta / growth & development; Herbicide Resistance / physiology; Herbicides / metabolism; Nitrogen / metabolism; Nutrients / metabolism; Phosphorus / metabolism; Water Pollutants, Chemical / metabolism
TL;DR: Findings suggest that increasing chemical contamination is helping to promote ecosystem-disruptive, strongly mixotrophic algal blooms. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Crossref
Added: February 24, 2020

2018 article

Mixotrophy in Harmful Algal Blooms: By Whom, on Whom, When, Why, and What Next

GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY OF HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS, Vol. 232, pp. 113–132.

By: K. Flynn*, A. Mitra*, P. Glibert* & J. Burkholder n

TL;DR: Accurate parameterization, including consideration of mixotrophy in water quality or fisheries models that are used as aids to regional and/or international policy development, should be a high priority. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: December 10, 2018

2017 journal article

Environmental stressors and lipid production by Dunaliella spp. I. Salinity

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, 487, 18–32.

By: S. Byrd n, J. Burkholder* & P. Zimba*

author keywords: Dunaliella; Glycerol; GPDH; Lipids; Salinity; Total fatty acids
TL;DR: Overall, a simple high salinity adjustment significantly increased lipid production in selected strains of Dunaliella spp. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2017 journal article

Environmental stressors and lipid production in Dunaliella spp. II. Nutrients, pH, and light under optimal or low salinity

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, 487, 33–44.

By: S. Byrd n & J. Burkholder n

author keywords: Dunaliella; CO2; Continuous light; Lipids; Nitrogen; pH; Phosphorus; Photoperiod
TL;DR: High intraspecific and interspecific variation in growth and lipid production were found in Dunaliella in response to each environmental stressor, suggesting fundamental metabolic differences. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Defining Planktonic Protist Functional Groups on Mechanisms for Energy and Nutrient Acquisition: Incorporation of Diverse Mixotrophic Strategies

Protist, 167(2), 106–120.

By: A. Mitra*, K. Flynn*, U. Tillmann*, J. Raven*, D. Caron*, D. Stoecker*, F. Not*, P. Hansen* ...

author keywords: Plankton functional types (PFTs); phagotroph; phototroph; mixotroph; phytoplankton; microzooplankton
MeSH headings : Animals; Energy Metabolism / physiology; Eukaryota / classification; Eukaryota / metabolism; Eukaryota / physiology; Food Chain; Phototrophic Processes; Phylogeny; Phytoplankton / classification; Phytoplankton / metabolism; Phytoplankton / physiology; Zooplankton / classification; Zooplankton / metabolism; Zooplankton / physiology
TL;DR: This work proposes a new functional grouping of planktonic protists in an eco-physiological context and incorporates these functional groups within a foodweb structure and shows that there is scope for significant changes in trophic dynamics depending on the protist functional type description. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 book review

Marine Benthic Dinoflagellates—Unveiling Their Worldwide Biodiversity. Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe, Volume 54. By Mona Hoppenrath, Shauna A. Murray, Nicolas Chomérat, and Takeo Horiguchi. Stuttgart (Germany): E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. 19.90€ (paper). 276 p.; ill.; taxonomic index. ISBN: 978-3-510-61402-8. 2014.

[Review of Marine Benthic Dinoflagellates—Unveiling Their Worldwide Biodiversity, by M. Hoppenrath, S. A. Murray, N. Chomerat, & T. Horiguchi]. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 91(4), 518–518.

By: J. Burkholder n

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: Crossref
Added: January 28, 2021

2016 journal article

Pluses and minuses of ammonium and nitrate uptake and assimilation by phytoplankton and implications for productivity and community composition, with emphasis on nitrogen-enriched conditions

LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, 61(1), 165–197.

By: P. Glibert*, F. Wilkerson*, R. Dugdale*, J. Raven*, C. Dupont*, P. Leavitt*, A. Parker*, J. Burkholder n, T. Kana*

TL;DR: Relationships between NH4+ and NO3− metabolism have important implications for harmful algal blooms, development of nutrient criteria for management, and modeling of nutrient uptake by phytoplankton, particularly in conditions where eutrophication is increasing and the redox state of N loads is changing. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 review

The dual role of nitrogen supply in controlling the growth and toxicity of cyanobacterial blooms

[Review of ]. HARMFUL ALGAE, 54, 87–97.

By: C. Gobler*, J. Burkholder n, T. Davis*, M. Harke*, T. Johengen*, C. Stow*, D. Waal*

author keywords: Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Cyanobacteria; Microcystis; Diazotrophy; Nutrients
MeSH headings : Cyanobacteria / metabolism; Cyanobacteria / physiology; Fresh Water / chemistry; Fresh Water / microbiology; Microcystins / metabolism; Microcystins / toxicity; Nitrogen / metabolism; Phosphorus / metabolism
TL;DR: Multi-year observations from western Lake Erie are presented demonstrating that microcystin concentrations peak in parallel with inorganic N, but not orthophosphate, concentrations and are significantly lower during years of reduced inorganic nitrogen loading and concentrations, which supports the premise that management actions to reduce P in the absence of concurrent restrictions on N loading may not effectively control the growth and/or toxicity of non-diazotrophic toxic cyanobacteria. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2014 journal article

The role of mixotrophic protists in the biological carbon pump

BIOGEOSCIENCES, 11(4), 995–1005.

By: A. Mitra*, K. Flynn*, J. Burkholder n, T. Berge*, A. Calbet*, J. Raven*, E. Graneli*, P. Glibert* ...

TL;DR: It is shown how the exclusion of an explicit mixotrophic component in studies of the pelagic microbial communities leads to a failure to capture the true dynamics of the carbon flow, and recommended inclusion of multi-nutrient mixotroph models within ecosystem studies. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2014 journal article

pH-induced flocculation, indirect electrocoagulation, and hollow fiber filtration techniques for harvesting the saltwater microalga Dunaliella

Journal of Applied Phycology, 26(4), 1701–1709.

By: S. Mixson n, L. Stikeleather n, O. Simmons n, C. Wilson n & J. Burkholder n

author keywords: Biofuel; Dunaliella; pH-induced flocculation; Electrocoagulation; Fatty acids (FAs); Hollow fiber filtration; Lipids
TL;DR: Hollow fiber filtration as a commercial harvesting mechanism offers attractive advantages as a harvesting mechanism for microalgae such as Dunaliella, relative to pH-induced flocculation and indirect electrocoagulation. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: August 6, 2018

2013 journal article

ASI:Dunaliellamarine microalgae to drop-in replacement liquid transportation fuel

Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 32(4), 916–925.

By: W. Wang n, E. Allen n, A. Campos n, R. Cade n, L. Dean*, M. Dvora n, J. Immer n, S. Mixson n ...

Contributors: W. Wang n, E. Allen n, A. Campos n, R. Cade n, L. Dean*, M. Dvora n, J. Immer n, S. Mixson n ...

TL;DR: A technically feasible and scalable thermo-catalytic process to convert the lipids into replacements for liquid transportation fuels has been developed and these alkanes can be reformed into renewable diesel via conventional catalytic hydrocarbon isomerization reactions to improve cold flow properties, if desired. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: March 1, 2020

2013 journal article

Misuse of the phytoplanktonzooplankton dichotomy: the need to assign organisms as mixotrophs within plankton functional types

JOURNAL OF PLANKTON RESEARCH, 35(1), 3–11.

author keywords: phytoplankton; microzooplankton; primary production; secondary production; mixotroph; model; plankton functional type
TL;DR: The classic portrayal of plankton is dominated by phytoplanktonic primary producers and zooplankonic secondary producers, but in reality, many if not most planktontraditionally labelled as phy toplankto primary producers are actually secondary producers. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2012 review

Recent insights about relationships between nutrient availability, forms, and stoichiometry, and the distribution, ecophysiology, and food web effects of pelagic and benthic Prorocentrum species

[Review of ]. HARMFUL ALGAE, 14, 231–259.

By: P. Glibert*, J. Burkholder n & T. Kana*

author keywords: Allelopathy; Global distribution; High-biomass blooms; Mixotrophy; N:P ratios; Toxins
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2012 journal article

Temporal analysis of stormwater control measure effluent based on windows of harmful algal bloom (HAB) sensitivity: Are annual nutrient EMCs appropriate during HAB-sensitive seasons?

Ecological Engineering, 49, 41–47.

By: J. Hathaway n, T. Moore n, J. Burkholder n & W. Hunt n

author keywords: Harmful algal bloom; Stormwater; BMP; SCM; Performance; Metrics; Stormwater wetland; Bioretention; Filter strip; Swale
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Crossref, Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2012 review

Toxigenic Pfiesteria species-Updates on biology, ecology, toxins, and impacts

[Review of ]. HARMFUL ALGAE, 14, 196–230.

By: J. Burkholder* & H. Marshall

author keywords: Axenic; Estuaries Fish kills; Nutrients; Nutrition; Phagotrophy; Toxins
TL;DR: Comparing Pfiesteria populations have been sparse in the affected estuaries since several hurricanes struck the Albemarle-Pamlico Estuarine System, and other advances in understanding the nutritional ecology and prey acquisition of these harmful dinoflagellates are made. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Ecological Stoichiometry, Biogeochemical Cycling, Invasive Species, and Aquatic Food Webs: San Francisco Estuary and Comparative Systems

Reviews in Fisheries Science, 19(4), 358–417.

By: P. Glibert*, D. Fullerton, J. Burkholder n, J. Cornwell* & T. Kana*

author keywords: ammonium; Bay Delta; Corbula amurensis; delta smelt; Egeria densa; Microcystis; nitrogen; nutrient ratios; pelagic organism decline; pH effects; phosphorus; stoichiotrophic imbalance
TL;DR: It is suggested that remediation of fish populations in the San Francisco Estuary will require significant nitrogen reductions to restore the historic ecological stoichiometric balance and the food web. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Crossref
Added: February 24, 2020

2011 journal article

Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication: "strategies" for nutrient uptake and growth outside the Redfield comfort zone

CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY, 29(4), 724–738.

By: P. Glibert* & J. Burkholder n

author keywords: HABs; mixotrophy; nitrogen; nutrient loading; nutrient ratios; nutrient stoichiometry; organic nutrients; phosphorus
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Porewater advection of ammonium into the Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina, USA

ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE, 95(2-3), 314–325.

By: K. Null n, D. Corbett*, D. DeMaster n, J. Burkholder n, C. Thomas n & R. Reed n

author keywords: submarine groundwater discharge; radon; nutrients; ammonium; estuaries; nutrient loading
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2010 journal article

Effects of the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium monilatum on survival, grazing and behavioral response of three ecologically important bivalve molluscs

HARMFUL ALGAE, 9(3), 281–293.

By: S. May n, J. Burkholder n, S. Shumway*, H. Hegaret*, G. Wikfors* & D. Frank*

author keywords: Alexandrium monilatum; Clearance rate; Crassostrea virginica; Dinoflagellate; Mercenaria mercenaria; Perna viridis; Shellfish; Valve gape
TL;DR: The data indicate that blooms of A. monilatum can adversely affect some shellfish species by reducing valve gape and clearance rate, and by inducing larval mortality. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Axenic Culture of the Heterotrophic Dinoflagellate Pfiesteria shumwayae in a Semi-Defined Medium

JOURNAL OF EUKARYOTIC MICROBIOLOGY, 56(1), 73–82.

By: H. Skelton n, J. Burkholder n & M. Parrow*

author keywords: Biochemical requirements; cultivation; nutrition; phagotrophy; protist
MeSH headings : Animals; Culture Media / chemistry; Dinoflagellida / growth & development; Germ-Free Life; Parasitology / methods
TL;DR: A semi‐defined, biphasic culture medium was developed that supported the axenic growth of three strains of the heterotrophic dinoflagellate Pfiesteria shumwayae, suggesting that phagocytosis may be required for growth in axenic culture. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Grazing by Karenia brevis on Synechococcus enhances its growth rate and may help to sustain blooms

AQUATIC MICROBIAL ECOLOGY, 55(1), 17–30.

By: P. Glibert, J. Burkholder*, T. Kana, J. Alexander, H. Skelton* & C. Shilling

author keywords: Karenia brevis; Synechococcus; Mixotrophy; Grazing rate; Irradiance; Nitrogen source; Harmful algal bloom; Red tide
TL;DR: Grazing by K. brevis enhances the range of nutritional substrates available to meet its growth requirements, and may play a substantial role in sustaining natural populations in inorganic N-poor waters. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Long-Term Effects of Changing Land Use Practices on Surface Water Quality in a Coastal River and Lagoonal Estuary

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, 44(3), 505–523.

By: M. Rothenberger*, J. Burkholder n & C. Brownie n

author keywords: Agriculture; Estuary; Eutrophication; Land use; Longitudinal regression models; Urban; Watershed
MeSH headings : Agriculture; Animals; Geographic Information Systems; Nitrogen / analysis; North Carolina; Phosphorus / analysis; Rivers; Swine; Water Pollutants / analysis; Wetlands
TL;DR: Overall, wastewater discharges in the upper, increasingly urbanized Neuse basin and intensive swine agriculture in the lower basin have been the highest contributors of nitrogen and phosphorus to receiving surface waters. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 article

The importance of intraspecific variability in harmful algae-Preface to a collection of topical papers

Burkholder, J. A. M., & Glibert, P. M. (2009, June). HARMFUL ALGAE, Vol. 8, pp. 744–745.

By: J. Burkholder n & P. Glibert*

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Use of long-term data and multivariate ordination techniques to identify environmental factors governing estuarine phytoplankton species dynamics

LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, 54(6), 2107–2127.

By: M. Rothenberger n, J. Burkholder n & T. Wentworth n

TL;DR: The data suggest an increasingly important role of ammonium in controlling phytoplankton assemblage structure, including increased abundance of some harmful species, in eutrophic estuaries. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 journal article

AXENIC CULTIVATION OF THE HETEROTROPHIC DINOFLAGELLATE PFIESTERIA SHUMWAYAE AND OBSERVATIONS ON FEEDING BEHAVIOR

JOURNAL OF PHYCOLOGY, 44(6), 1614–1624.

By: H. Skelton n, J. Burkholder n & M. Parrow*

author keywords: axenic culture; dinoflagellate; heterotrophic; Pfiesteria; phagotrophy
TL;DR: An undefined, biphasic culture medium was formulated that supported the axenic growth of two of three strains of P. shumwayae and allowed detailed observations of feeding behavior. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 article

Advances and insights in the complex relationships between eutrophication and HABs: Preface to the special issue

Glibert, P. M., Burkholder, J. A. M., Graneli, E., & Anderson, D. M. (2008, December). HARMFUL ALGAE, Vol. 8, pp. 1–2.

By: P. Glibert*, J. Burkholder n, E. Graneli & D. Anderson*

TL;DR: Advances and insights in the complex relationships between eutrophication and HABs: Preface to the special issue. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 journal article

Environmental conditions, cyanobacteria and microcystin concentrations in potable water supply reservoirs in North Carolina, USA

Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms: State of the Science and Research Needs, 619, 293–294.

By: J. Burkholder, B. Touchette, E. Allen, J. Alexander & P. Rublee

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 journal article

Eutrophication and harmful algal blooms: A scientific consensus

Harmful Algae, 8(1), 3–13.

By: J. Heisler*, P. Glibert*, J. Burkholder n, D. Anderson*, W. Cochlan*, W. Dennison*, Q. Dortch*, C. Gobler* ...

author keywords: Eutrophication; Harmful algal blooms; HABs; Management of nutrients; Nutrient loading; Nutrient composition; Nutrient pollution; US EPA; Water quality
TL;DR: In January 2003, the US Environmental Protection Agency sponsored a "roundtable discussion" to develop a consensus on the relationship between eutrophication and harmful algal blooms, specifically targeting those relationships for which management actions may be appropriate. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Crossref
Added: February 24, 2020

2008 review

Eutrophication and harmful algal blooms: A scientific consensus

[Review of ]. Harmful Algae, 8(1), 3–13.

By: J. Heisler, P. Glibert, J. Burkholder, D. Anderson, W. Cochlan, W. Dennison, Q. Dortch, C. Gobler ...

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 review

Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication: Examining linkages from selected coastal regions of the United States

[Review of ]. HARMFUL ALGAE, 8(1), 39–53.

By: D. Anderson*, J. Burkholder n, W. Cochlan*, P. Glibert*, C. Gobler*, C. Heil*, R. Kudela*, M. Parsons* ...

author keywords: Eutrophication; Harmful algal blooms (HABs); Nitrogen; Nutrients; Phosphorus; Red tides
TL;DR: In some regions of the U.S., the linkages between HABs and eutrophication are clear and well documented, whereas in others, information is limited, thereby highlighting important areas for further research. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 review

Mixotrophy, a major mode of nutrition for harmful algal species in eutrophic waters

[Review of ]. HARMFUL ALGAE, 8(1), 77–93.

By: J. Burkholder n, P. Glibert* & H. Skelton n

author keywords: Eutrophication; Harmful algae; Mixotrophy; Nutrients; Osmatrophy; Phagotrophy; Phototroph
TL;DR: An alternate premise is examined, that many harmful algae which thrive in eutrophic habitats are mixotrophs that respond both directly to nutrient inputs, and indirectly through high abundance of bacterial and algal prey that are stimulated by the elevated nutrients. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 journal article

Ocean urea fertilization for carbon credits poses high ecological risks

Marine Pollution Bulletin, 56(6), 1049–1056.

By: P. Glibert*, R. Azanza*, M. Burford*, K. Furuya*, E. Abal*, A. Al-Azri*, F. Al-Yamani*, P. Andersen ...

author keywords: urea dumping; ocean fertilization; carbon credits; Sulu Sea; carbon sequestration; harmful algae; toxic dinoflagellates; cyanobacteria; hypoxia
MeSH headings : Carbon / chemistry; Ecosystem; Fertilizers / analysis; Greenhouse Effect; Oceans and Seas; Urea / chemistry; Urea / pharmacology
TL;DR: The proposed plan for enrichment of the Sulu Sea, Philippines, with thousands of tonnes of urea in order to stimulate algal blooms and sequester carbon is flawed for multiple reasons, and the environmental and economic impacts are potentially great and need to be rigorously assessed. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Crossref
Added: February 24, 2020

2008 journal article

Ocean urea fertilization for carbon credits poses high ecological risks

Marine Pollution Bulletin, 56(6), 1049–1056.

By: P. Glibert, R. Azanza, M. Burford & K. Furuya

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 journal article

Potential transport of harmful algae via relocation of bivalve molluscs

MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES, 361, 169–179.

By: H. Hegaret, S. Shumway, G. Wikfors, S. Pate* & J. Burkholder*

author keywords: bivalve mollusc; harmful algal bloom; toxic algae; transport; clam s; scallop; oyster
TL;DR: Preliminary results indicate that emersion may also serve to mitigate the risk of transport of harmful algae in shellfish relocations and that a short holding period in water without algae may mitigate this risk. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 journal article

Sonication of bacteria, phytoplankton and zooplankton: Application to treatment of ballast water

MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN, 56(6), 1201–1208.

By: E. Holm*, D. Stamper*, R. Brizzolara*, L. Barnes n, N. Deamer n & J. Burkholder n

author keywords: ultrasound; ballast water treatment; bacteria; phytoplankton; zooplankton
MeSH headings : Animals; Bacteria; Phytoplankton / physiology; Ships; Sonication; Zooplankton / physiology
TL;DR: The results suggest that stand-alone ultrasonic treatment systems for ballast water, operating at 19-20 kHz, may be effective for planktonic organisms >100 microm in size, but smaller planktonics organisms such as phytoplankton and bacteria will require treatment by an additional or alternative system. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 journal article

Water level variations in the Neuse and Pamlico Estuaries, North Carolina due to local and remote forcing

ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE, 76(2), 431–446.

By: R. Reed n, D. Dickey n, J. Burkholder n, C. Kinder n & C. Brownie n

author keywords: water surface elevation; lagoonal estuary; autoregressive; empirical orthogonal function; Neuse Estuary; Pamlico Estuary; Pamlico Sound; North Carolina
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2007 review

Carbon and nitrogen metabolism in the seagrass, Zostera marina L.: Environmental control of enzymes involved in carbon allocation and nitrogen assimilation

[Review of ]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, 350(1-2), 216–233.

By: B. Touchette* & J. Burkholder n

author keywords: carbon; glutamine synthetase; nitrate reductase; nitrogen; sucrose synthase; sucrose-P synthase; Zostera marina
TL;DR: Overall, the enzymatic responses that were observed indicate a tight coupling between carbon and nitrogen metabolism that is strongly influenced by prevailing environmental conditions, especially temperature, salinity, and environmental nutrient levels. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2007 journal article

Effects of temperature and nitrate on phosphomonoesterase activities between carbon source and sink tissues in Zostera marina L.

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, 342(2), 313–324.

By: B. Touchette* & J. Burkholder n

author keywords: carbon metabolism; nitrate enrichment; phosphatase; sucrose synthase; seagrass; temperature; Zostera marina
TL;DR: Analysis of alterations of phosphomonoesterase activity in a submersed marine angiosperm, Zostera marina, grown in P i non-limiting conditions under elevated temperature and/or nitrate enrichment found a mechanism that may allow Z. marina to alter its carbon metabolism during periods of increased carbon demand/mobilization. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2007 article

Eutrophication and cyanobacteria blooms in run-of-river impoundments in North Carolina, USA

Touchette, B. W., Burkholder, J. M., Allen, E. H., Alexander, J. L., Kinder, C. A., Brownie, C., … Britton, C. H. (2007, June). LAKE AND RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT, Vol. 23, pp. 179–192.

By: B. Touchette*, J. Burkholder n, E. Allen n, J. Alexander n, C. Kinder n, C. Brownie n, J. James n, C. Britton*

author keywords: chlorophyll a; cyanobacteria; eutrophic; microcystin; nitrogen; nutrients; phosphorus; reservoirs; turbid
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2007 journal article

Impacts of waste from concentrated animal feeding operations on water quality

ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES, 115(2), 308–312.

By: J. Burkholder n, B. Libra*, P. Weyer*, S. Heathcote, D. Kolpin*, P. Thorne*, M. Wichman

author keywords: ecology; human health; poultry; swine; water contaminants; wildlife
MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animal Husbandry / standards; Animals; Environmental Exposure / prevention & control; Environmental Monitoring; Housing, Animal / standards; Humans; Waste Products; Water / chemistry; Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis
TL;DR: There is a need to promote and enforce best practices to minimize inputs of nutrients and toxicants from CAFOs into freshwater and marine ecosystems and for improved characterization of major toxicants affecting the environment and human health. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2007 journal article

Phytoplankton and bacterial assemblages in ballast water of U.S. military ships as a function of port of origin, voyage time, and ocean exchange practices

Harmful Algae, 6(4), 486–518.

By: J. Burkholder n, G. Hallegraeff*, G. Melia n, A. Cohen*, H. Bowers*, D. Oldach*, M. Parrow*, M. Sullivan* ...

author keywords: bacteria; ballast water exchange; harmful algae; phytoplankton; ship; transport
TL;DR: The data suggest that in general, U.S. Department of Defense ships are well managed to minimize the risk for introduction of harmful microbiota, and further treatment technologies and/or alternative management strategies will be necessary to enable DoD vessels to comply with proposed standards. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Crossref
Added: February 24, 2020

2007 review

Phytoplankton and bacterial assemblages in ballast water of US military ships as a function of port of origin, voyage time, and ocean exchange practices

[Review of ]. Harmful Algae, 6(4), 486–518.

By: J. Burkholder, M. G. M., C. G., B. A., O. H. A., P. D. W., S. M. W., Z. M. J. ...

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2007 review

Seagrasses and eutrophication

[Review of ]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, 350(1-2), 46–72.

By: J. Burkholder n, D. Tomasko* & B. Touchette*

author keywords: biomarkers; eutrophication; food webs; grazers; nitrogen; phosphorus; seagrass; watershed
TL;DR: Evidence suggests that natural seagrass population shifts are disrupted, slowed or indefinitely blocked by cultural eutrophication, and there are relatively few known examples of seagRass meadow recovery following nutrient reductions. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2006 journal article

Co-occurrence of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, mortalities and microcystin toxin in a southeastern USA shrimp facility

AQUACULTURE, 261(3), 1048–1055.

By: P. Zimba*, A. Camus*, E. Allen n & J. Burkholder n

author keywords: cyanobacteria; cyanoprokaryota; Microcystis; microcystin; shrimp; toxic algae; toxin
TL;DR: Water and shrimp tissue samples were analyzed for cyanobacterial toxins and found to contain microcystin-LR, and cyanoprokaryota dominated the phytoplankton assemblage in water from the affected pond, particularly Microcystis aeruginosa and Anabaena sp. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2006 review

Comprehensive trend analysis of nutrients and related variables in a large eutrophic estuary: A decadal study of anthropogenic and climatic influences

[Review of ]. LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, 51(1), 463–487.

By: J. Burkholder n, D. Dickey n, C. Kinder n, R. Reed n, M. Mallin*, M. McIver*, L. Cahoon*, G. Melia n ...

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2006 journal article

Direct uptake of nitrogen by Pfiesteria piscicida and Pfiesteria shumwayae, and nitrogen nutritional preferences

HARMFUL ALGAE, 5(4), 380–394.

By: P. Glibert*, J. Burkholder n, M. Parrow n, A. Lewitus* & D. Gustafson*

author keywords: Pfiesteria; nitrogen nutrition; heterotrophy; toxigenic dinoflagellates
TL;DR: It is confirmed that when dissolved N concentrations are elevated, they can contribute to the supplemental nutrition of these cells, and thus may provide a significant source of N to Pfiesteria spp. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2006 journal article

Effects of the estuarine dinoflagellate Pfiesteria shumwayae (Dinophyceae) on survival and grazing activity of several shellfish species

HARMFUL ALGAE, 5(4), 442–458.

By: S. Shumway*, J. Burkholder n & J. Springer n

author keywords: Argopecten irradians; Crassostrea virginica; cyst; dinoflagellate; grazing; Geukensia demissa; Mercenaria mercenaria; Perna viridis; Pfiesteria shumwayae; shellfish; toxigenic
TL;DR: Predatory feeding by flagellated cells of P. shumwayae can adversely affect survival of larval bivalve molluscs, and grazing can be depressed when adult shellfish are fed P.Shum wayae. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2006 journal article

Grazing activity of Pfiesteria piscicida (Dinophyceae) and susceptibility to ciliate predation vary with toxicity status

HARMFUL ALGAE, 5(4), 427–434.

By: A. Lewitus*, M. Wetz, B. Willis, J. Burkholder n, M. Parrow n & H. Glasgow n

author keywords: cryptophytes; grazing; microzooplankton; Pfiesteria piscicida; toxicity status
TL;DR: Results suggest a relatively high reliance on phagotrophic carbon assimilation and more rapid response to algal prey availability in Pfiesteria cells with lower toxicity, providing additional evidence of the importance of cellular toxicity in the trophic ecology of Pfyingteria. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2006 article

Intraspecific variability: an important consideration in forming generalisations about toxigenic algal species

Burkholder, J. M., & Glibert, P. M. (2006, September). AFRICAN JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE, Vol. 28, pp. 177–180.

By: J. Burkholder* & P. Glibert

author keywords: harmful algae; intraspecific variability; strains; toxigenic
TL;DR: Findings from published studies on intraspecific variability in toxicity show that different, often opposite, interpretations at the species level would have resulted from consideration of individual strains, highlighting the importance of including multiple strains in research to advance understanding about toxigenic algal species. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2006 journal article

Pfiesteria piscicida and Pfiesteria shumwayae in coastal waters of Long Island, New York, USA

HARMFUL ALGAE, 5(4), 374–379.

By: P. Rublee*, R. Nuzzi*, R. Waters*, E. Schaefer* & J. Burkholder n

author keywords: dinoflagellates; Long Island; New York; Pfiesteria
TL;DR: Despite the widespread presence of both Pfiesteria species and demonstration of potential to harm fish, no blooms of these dinoflagellates have been observed, nor has there been evidence of Pfieseria-related fish or human health problems in these waters, likely related to colder temperatures than optimal for PfiesTeria species. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2006 journal article

Phosphatase activity in the heterotrophic dinoflagellate Pfiesteria shumwayae

HARMFUL ALGAE, 5(4), 395–406.

By: H. Skelton n, M. Parrow n & J. Burkholder n

author keywords: acid phosphatase; alkaline phosphatase; dinoflagellate; ELF-97; heterotroph; Pfiesteria shumwayae
TL;DR: The location of enzyme activity and supporting colorimetric measurements suggest that, as in other heterotrophic protists, acid phosphatases predominate in P. shumwayae and have a general catabolic function. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2006 journal article

Taxonomy of Pfiesteria (Dinophyceae)

HARMFUL ALGAE, 5(5), 481–496.

By: H. Marshall*, P. Hargraves*, J. Burkholder n, M. Parrow n, M. Elbraechter, E. Allen n, V. Knowlton n, P. Rublee* ...

author keywords: Pfiesteria; Pfiesteria shumwayae; electron microscopy; morphology; plate tabulation; ribosomal genes; phylogenetic trees; taxonomy; toxigenic
TL;DR: Pfiesteria appears to be closely related to as-yet informally described cryptoperidiniopsoids and calcareous dinoflagellates such as Thoracosphaera; thus, the family classification requires revision that is beyond the scope of this study. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2006 article

The taxonomy and growth of a Crypthecodinium species (Dinophyceae) isolated from a brackish-water fish aquarium

Parrow, M. W., Elbraechter, M., Krause, M. K., Burkholder, J. M., Deamer, N. J., Htyte, N., & Allen, E. H. (2006, September). AFRICAN JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE, Vol. 28, pp. 185–191.

By: M. Parrow*, M. Elbraechter, M. Krause, J. Burkholder*, N. Deamer, N. Htyte, E. Allen*

author keywords: Crypthecodinium; dinoflagellate; phylogeny; small sub-unit rDNA; taxonomy; theca
TL;DR: This study provides the first clear demonstration of the plate tabulation of a Crypthe codinium species since the original description over 60 years ago, allowing the original morphological conception of Crypthecodinium to be linked with molecular phylogenetic information. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2006 article

Toward an emerging consensus on the ecology of Pfiesteria

Glibert, P. M., & Burkholder, J. A. M. (2006, September). HARMFUL ALGAE, Vol. 5, pp. 339–341.

By: P. Glibert* & J. Burkholder n

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
4. Quality Education (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2006 patent

Variable depth automated dynamic water profiler

Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

By: H. Glasgow, R. Reed, D. Toms & J. Burkholder

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 journal article

Contaminant-free cultivation of Pfiesteria shumwayae (Dinophyceae) on a fish cell line

AQUATIC MICROBIAL ECOLOGY, 39(1), 97–105.

By: M. Parrow*, J. Burkholder*, N. Deamer & J. Ramsdell

author keywords: Pfiesteria spp.; fish cell line; dinoflagellate culture
TL;DR: Geographically distinct strains of the heterotrophic dinoflagellate Pfiesteria shumwayae were cultivated on a fish cell line in the apparent absence of bacteria and other microbial conta- minants, suggesting a possible difference in nutritional requirements between the 2 Pfieseria species. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 journal article

Demonstration of toxicity to fish and to mammalian cells by Pfiesteria species: Comparison of assay methods and strains

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(9), 3471–3476.

By: J. Burkholder n, A. Gordon n, P. Moeller n, J. Law n, K. Coyne n, A. Lewitus n, J. Ramsdell n, H. Marshall n ...

author keywords: toxigenic dinoflagellates; Pfiesteria piscicida; Pfiesteria shumwayae
MeSH headings : Animals; Bacterial Toxins / toxicity; Cells, Cultured; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fishes / microbiology; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mammals / microbiology; Pfiesteria piscicida / pathogenicity; Polymerase Chain Reaction
TL;DR: The data show the importance of testing multiple strains when assessing the potential for toxicity at the genus or species level, using appropriate culturing techniques and assays. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 article

Use of a real-time remote monitoring network (RTRM) and shipborne sampling to characterize a dinoflagellate bloom in the Neuse Estuary, North Carolina, USA

Springer, J. J., Burkholder, J. M., Glibert, P. M., & Reed, R. E. (2005, March). HARMFUL ALGAE, Vol. 4, pp. 533–551.

By: J. Springer n, J. Burkholder n, P. Glibert* & R. Reed n

author keywords: dinoflagellate bloom; drought; Neuse Estuary; nutrients; Prorocentrum minimum; real-time remote monitoring
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Comparative impacts of two major hurricane seasons on the Neuse River and western Pamlico Sound ecosystems

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 101(25), 9291–9296.

By: J. Burkholder n, D. Eggleston n, H. Glasgow n, C. Brownie n, R. Reed n, G. Janowitz n, M. Posey n, G. Melia n ...

author keywords: estuaries; fisheries; resilience; volume delivery; water quality
MeSH headings : Animals; Disasters; Ecosystem; Eukaryota / growth & development; Fishes; Fresh Water; Models, Statistical; North Carolina; Regression Analysis; Seasons
TL;DR: The data support the premise that, in shallow estuaries frequently disturbed by hurricanes, there can be relatively rapid recovery in water quality and biota, and benefit from the scouring activity of these storms. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Modified serial analysis of gene expression method for construction of gene expression profiles of microbial eukaryotic species

APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 70(9), 5298–5304.

By: K. Coyne*, J. Burkholder n, R. Feldman, D. Hutchins* & S. Cary*

MeSH headings : Animals; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; Dinoflagellida / genetics; Fishes; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation / genetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Pfiesteria piscicida / genetics; Polymerase Chain Reaction
TL;DR: The modified SAGE method described here produces gene expression profiles that appear to be both comprehensive and quantitative, and it is directly applicable to the study of gene expression in other environmentally relevant microbial species. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 personal communication

Ongoing controversy over Pfiesteria

By: J. Burkholder n

MeSH headings : Animals; Dinoflagellida / growth & development; Dinoflagellida / metabolism; Dinoflagellida / pathogenicity; Fish Diseases / parasitology; Fishes; Life Cycle Stages; Pfiesteria piscicida / growth & development; Pfiesteria piscicida / metabolism; Pfiesteria piscicida / pathogenicity; Protozoan Infections, Animal / parasitology; Toxins, Biological / biosynthesis; Toxins, Biological / toxicity
TL;DR: The toxic microbe Pfiesteria has nontoxic as well as toxic strains, and expression of toxicity by toxic strains depends on culture conditions, but it is now shown that when cultured and tested appropriately, strain CCMP2089 is ichthyotoxic. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Real-time remote monitoring of water quality: a review of current applications, and advancements in sensor, telemetry, and computing technologies

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, 300(1-2), 409–448.

By: H. Glasgow n, J. Burkholder n, R. Reed n, A. Lewitus* & J. Kleinman n

author keywords: communications; harmful algal blooms; real-time remote monitoring; sensor technology; telemetry; water quality
TL;DR: It is concluded that increased use and continuing advancements of real-time remote monitoring (RTRM) and sensing technologies will become a progressively more important tool for evaluating water quality. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Seasonal physical–chemical structure and acoustic Doppler current profiler flow patterns over multiple years in a shallow, stratified estuary, with implications for lateral variability

Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 60(4), 549–566.

By: R. Reed n, H. Glasgow n, J. Burkholder n & C. Brownie n

author keywords: acoustic Doppler current profiler; buoyancy plume; estuary; flow patterns; lateral variability; halocline
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

The sexual life cycles of Pfiesteria piscicida and cryptoperidiniopsoids (Dinophyceae)

JOURNAL OF PHYCOLOGY, 40(4), 664–673.

By: M. Parrow n & J. Burkholder n

author keywords: chromosomes; dinoflagellate; gametes; meiosis; nuclear cyclosis; planozygote; sexual reproduction
TL;DR: Sexual life cycle events in Pfiesteria piscicida and cryptoperidiniopsoid heterotrophic dinoflagellates were determined by following the development of isolated gamete pairs in single‐drop microcultures with cryptophyte prey, with dramatic swirling chromosome movements found in zygote nuclei before division. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 journal article

Characterization of the affinity for nitrogen, uptake kinetics, and environmental relationships for Prorocentrum minimum in natural blooms and laboratory cultures

HARMFUL ALGAE, 2(4), 283–299.

By: C. Fan*, P. Glibert* & J. Burkholder n

author keywords: dinoflagellate blooms; estuaries; eutrophication; Prorocentrum minimum; nitrogen uptake
TL;DR: Results showed that the regulation of uptake for each of the substrates was different: strong positive relationships between affinity and temperature were found for NH4+ and amino acids, while a negative response was found for NO3−, and very little response to temperature was noted for urea. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 review

Estuarine heterotrophic cryptoperidiniopsoids (Dinophyceae): Life cycle and culture studies

[Review of ]. JOURNAL OF PHYCOLOGY, 39(4), 678–696.

By: M. Parrow n & J. Burkholder n

author keywords: cell cycle; dinoflagellates; flow cytometry; heterotrophy; meiosis; mixotrophy; nuclear cyclosis; phagotrophy; planozygote; reproduction
TL;DR: In the seven clonal isolates examined, reproduction was strongly linked to the availability of prey cells, and resistance of reproductive cysts to antimicrobial treatments was examined, and a simple high‐yield technique was developed for population synchronization while ridding the dinoflagellates of most contaminating vacuolar prey DNA and external contaminants. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 journal article

Identical ribosomal DNA sequence data from Pfiesteria piscicida (Dinophyceae) isolates with different toxicity phenotypes

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH, 93(1), 88–91.

By: T. Tengs*, H. Bowers*, H. Glasgow n, J. Burkholder n & D. Oldach n

MeSH headings : Animals; Base Sequence; DNA, Protozoan / chemistry; DNA, Protozoan / genetics; DNA, Ribosomal Spacer / chemistry; DNA, Ribosomal Spacer / genetics; Fish Diseases / parasitology; Molecular Sequence Data; Pfiesteria piscicida / genetics; Pfiesteria piscicida / parasitology; Pfiesteria piscicida / pathogenicity; Phenotype; Protozoan Infections, Animal / classification; Protozoan Infections, Animal / parasitology; RNA, Ribosomal / chemistry; RNA, Ribosomal / genetics; Sequence Alignment
TL;DR: It is concluded that differences in toxicity seen between isolates of P. piscicida are linked to factors other than genetic strain variation detectable by ribosomal gene sequence analyses. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 article

Re-evaluation of the relationship between Pfiesteria and estuarine fish kills

Brownie, C., Glasgow, H. B., Burkholder, J. M., Reed, R., & Tang, Y. Q. (2003, January). ECOSYSTEMS, Vol. 6, pp. 1–10.

By: C. Brownie n, H. Glasgow n, J. Burkholder n, R. Reed n & Y. Tang n

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 journal article

Reproduction and sexuality in Pfiesteria shumwayae (Dinophyceae)

JOURNAL OF PHYCOLOGY, 39(4), 697–711.

By: M. Parrow n & J. Burkholder n

author keywords: chromosomes; dinoflagellate; meiosis; meiotic prophase; mitosis; nuclear cyclosis; palintomy; phagotrophy; sexual reproduction
TL;DR: Stages indicating a completed sexual cycle were uncommon or absent in clonal cultures but were relatively abundant in the mixed clone culture and self‐sterility factors apparently influenced sexuality. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 journal article

Variations in eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) morphology and internal nutrient composition as influenced by increased temperature and water column nitrate

ESTUARIES, 26(1), 142–155.

By: B. Touchette*, J. Burkholder n & H. Glasgow n

TL;DR: The data indicated that increases in nitrate or temperature can significantly reduce the size of Z. marina L. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 chapter

Chronic effects of toxic microalgae on finfish, shellfish, and human health

In Conservation medicine: Ecological health in practice (pp. 229–249). Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.

By: J. Burkholder

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Discovery of the toxic dinoflagellate Pfiesteria in northern European waters

PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 269(1487), 211–214.

By: K. Jakobsen*, T. Tengs*, A. Vatne*, H. Bowers*, D. Oldach*, J. Burkholder n, H. Glasgow n, P. Rublee*, D. Klaveness*

author keywords: Pfiesteria; Europe; toxic algae; environmental polymerase chain reaction
MeSH headings : Animals; Atlantic Ocean; DNA, Protozoan / analysis; DNA, Ribosomal / analysis; Dinoflagellida / classification; Dinoflagellida / genetics; Dinoflagellida / isolation & purification; Europe; Norway; Pfiesteria piscicida / classification; Pfiesteria piscicida / genetics; Pfiesteria piscicida / isolation & purification; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 18S / analysis; Seawater / parasitology
TL;DR: Several dinoflagellate strains of the genus Pfiesteria were isolated by culturing techniques from sediment samples taken in the Oslofjord region of Norway, demonstrating the wide distribution of these potentially harmful species. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Flow cytometric determination of zoospore DNA content and population DNA distribution in cultured Pfiesteria spp. (Pyrrhophyta)

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, 267(1), 35–51.

By: M. Parrow n & J. Burkholder n

author keywords: cell cycle; dinoflagellates; flow cytometry; P. piscicida; P. shumwayae; SYTOX green
TL;DR: Data are consistent with the hypothesis that P. shumwayae zoospores are interphasic cells, and mitosis in zoospore cultures of this species predominantly occurs as benthic or adherent non-motile division cysts, which would ramify the population dynamics of the two Pfiesteria species. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 article

Flow cytometric determination of zoospore DNA content and population DNA distribution in cultured Pfiesteria spp. (Pyrrhophyta) (vol 267, pg 35, 2002)

Parrow, M. W., & Burkholder, J. M. (2002, February 28). JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, Vol. 268, pp. 261–261.

By: M. Parrow n & J. Burkholder n

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Grazing by microzooplankton on Pfiesteria piscicida cultures with different histories of toxicity

AQUATIC MICROBIAL ECOLOGY, 28(1), 79–85.

By: D. Stoecker*, M. Parrow n, J. Burkholder n & H. Glasgow n

author keywords: Pfiesteria piscicida; zoospores; toxicity; microzooplankton; grazing
TL;DR: The data suggest that, although microzooplankton grazing on non-toxic zoospores can be a significant source of mortality to planktonic populations of P. piscicida, grazing on toxic or very recently toxic zoospore is relatively low. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 review

Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication: Nutrient sources, composition, and consequences

[Review of ]. ESTUARIES, 25(4B), 704–726.

By: D. Anderson*, P. Glibert* & J. Burkholder n

TL;DR: This work addresses current insights into the relationships between HABs and eutrophication, focusing on sources of nutrients, known effects of nutrient loading and reduction, new understanding of pathways of nutrient acquisition among HAB species, and relationships between nutrients and toxic algae. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Interactions between the toxic estuarine dinoflagellate Pfiesteria piscicida and two species of bivalve molluscs

MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES, 245, 1–10.

By: J. Springer n, S. Shumway*, J. Burkholder n & H. Glasgow n

author keywords: Argopecten irradians; Crassostrea virginica; oyster; Pfiesteria; scallop; shellfish; temporary cyst; toxic dinoflagellate
TL;DR: The data indicate that adult oysters would be poor biocontrol agents of P. piscicida, given the high survival of ingested zoospores following gut passage and fecal elimination; and that oysters could act as vectors of toxic P. PISCicida strains if transported from affected estuaries to other waters. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Low abundance of the dinoflagellates, Pfiesteria piscicida, P-shumwayae, and Cryptoperidiniopsis spp., in South Carolina tidal creeks and open estuaries

ESTUARIES, 25(4A), 586–597.

By: A. Lewitus*, K. Hayes*, B. Willis*, J. Burkholder n, H. Glasgow n, A. Holland*, P. Maier*, P. Rublee*, R. Magnien*

TL;DR: It is hypothesized that the relatively low abundance of Pfiesteria spp. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Pfiesteria shumwayae (Pfiesteriaceae) in New Zealand

NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF MARINE AND FRESHWATER RESEARCH, 36(3), 621–630.

By: L. Rhodes*, J. Burkholder n, H. Glasgow n, P. Rublee*, C. Allen n & J. Adamson*

author keywords: Pfiesteria; dinoflagellate; estuarine; fish kills; molecular probes
TL;DR: Pfiesteria shumwayae is now known to be present in New Zealand and occurs in estuaries around the country and was confirmed by isolation from fresh sediments in the presence offish, followed by identification by scanning electron microscopy. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Seasonal variations in carbon and nitrogen constituents in eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) as influenced by increased temperature and water-column nitrate

BOTANICA MARINA, 45(1), 23–34.

By: B. Touchette* & J. Burkholder*

TL;DR: Increases in soluble carbohydrates for plants grown under higher temperatures may have been associated with an extension of the growing season, and decreased non-reducing sugars in nitrate-enriched plants may have resulted from an increased carbon demand during nitrate assimilation/reduction, as well as a reallocation of carbon to enhance amino acid synthesis. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 article

The life cycle and toxicity of Pfiesteria piscicida revisited

Burkholder, J. M., & Glasgow, H. B. (2002, December). JOURNAL OF PHYCOLOGY, Vol. 38, pp. 1261–1267.

By: J. Burkholder n & H. Glasgow n

author keywords: amoebae; dinoflagellates; division cysts; life cycles; nuclear cyclosis; Pfiesteria; sexual reproduction; toxic zoospores; vegetative reproduction
TL;DR: Findings are reported showing few amoeboid transformations in non‐inducible strains, which manifest some but not all of the forms that have been documented in some toxic strains. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Vegetative and sexual reproduction in Pfiesteria spp. (Dinophyceae) cultured with algal prey, and inferences for their classification.

Harmful Algae, 1(1), 5–33.

By: M. Parrow n, J. Burkholder n, N. Deamer n & C. Zhang n

TL;DR: Algal-fed clonal zoospore cultures of Pfiesteria piscicida and PfiesTERia shumwayae enabled description of certain conserved morphological and reproductive features and indicates that the two Pfiestershire spp. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 article

A second species of ichthyotoxic Pfiesteria (Dinamoebales, Dinophyceae)

Glasgow, H. B., Burkholder, J. M., Morton, S. L., & Springer, J. (2001, May). PHYCOLOGIA, Vol. 40, pp. 234–245.

By: H. Glasgow n, J. Burkholder n, S. Morton* & J. Springer n

TL;DR: P. shumwayae is similar to P. piscicida in its complex life cycle, general nutrition, attraction to live fish prey, and ichthyotoxic activity that is stimulated by the presence of live fish or their fresh tissues and excreta. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Chemosensory attraction of zoospores of the estuarine dinoflagellates, Pfiesteria piscicida and P-shumwayae, to finfish mucus and excreta

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, 264(1), 29–45.

By: P. Cancellieri n, J. Burkholder n, N. Deamer-Melia n & H. Glasgow n

author keywords: chemosensory; functional type; estuary; fish mucus; non-inducible; toxic dinoflagellate; toxic Pfiesteria complex; cryptoperidiniopsoid
TL;DR: ToX-A zoospores of both Pfiesteria species exhibited the strongest attraction to the fish mucus and excreta, with comparable response to the materials from all four test fish species, while non-inducible and long-duration TOX-B cultures, unlike actively toxic and short-duration ToX- B strains, initially were virtually unresponsive to fish membranes. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 article

Current progress in isolation and characterization of toxins isolated from Pfiesteria piscicida

Moeller, P. D. R., Morton, S. L., Mitchell, B. A., Sivertsen, S. K., Fairey, E. R., Mikulski, T. M., … Ramsdell, J. S. (2001, October). ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES, Vol. 109, pp. 739–743.

By: P. Moeller*, S. Morton*, B. Mitchell*, S. Sivertsen*, E. Fairey*, T. Mikulski*, H. Glasgow n, N. Deamer-Melia n, J. Burkholder n, J. Ramsdell*

author keywords: assay; chromatography; GH(4)C(1); Pfiesteria piscicida; toxin bioassay
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 article

Field ecology of toxic Pfiesteria complex species and a conservative analysis of their role in estuarine fish kills

Glasgow, H. B., Burkholder, J. M., Mallin, M. A., Deamer-Melia, N. J., & Reed, R. E. (2001, October). ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES, Vol. 109, pp. 715–730.

By: H. Glasgow, J. Burkholder*, M. Mallin, N. Deamer-Melia* & R. Reed

author keywords: dinoflagellates; dissolved oxygen; estuaries; fish kills; nutrients; toxic Pfiesteria complex
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

History of toxic Pfiesteria in North Carolina estuaries from 1991 to the present

BIOSCIENCE, 51(10), 827–841.

By: J. Burkholder* & H. Glasgow

TL;DR: The history of toxic Pfiesteria outbreaks before the four in Chesapeake Bay and a few aspects of the aftermath are examined, from the perspective and experience of the research in the Albemarle-Pamlico Estuarine System with high toxic PfIESteria activity. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Identification of a P2X7 receptor in GH(4)C(1) rat pituitary cells: A potential target for a bioactive substance produced by Pfiesteria piscicida

ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES, 109(5), 457–462.

By: K. Kimm-Brinson, P. Moeller, M. Barbier, H. Glasgow, J. Burkholder* & J. Ramsdell

author keywords: c-fos; GH(4)C(1); P2X7; Pfiesteria; pituitary; purinergic; toxin
TL;DR: Findings indicate that GH(4)C(1) cells express purinogenic receptors with selectivity consistent with the P2X7 subtype and that this receptor pathway mediates the induction of the c-fos luciferase reporter gene by ATP and the putative Pfiesteria toxin. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 article

Microfluorimetric analysis of a purinergic receptor (P2X(7)) in GH(4)C(1) rat pituitary cells: Effects of a bioactive substance produced by Pfiesteria piscicida

Melo, A. C., Moeller, P. D. R., Glasgow, H., Burkholder, J. M., & Ramsdell, J. S. (2001, October). ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES, Vol. 109, pp. 731–737.

By: A. Melo, P. Moeller, H. Glasgow, J. Burkholder* & J. Ramsdell

author keywords: GH(4)C(1); Pfiesteria; purinergic receptors; P2X(7); toxin
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Nitrate reductase activity in a submersed marine angiosperm: Controlling influences of environmental and physiological factors

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY, 39(7-8), 583–593.

By: B. Touchette n & J. Burkholder n

author keywords: carbon; eelgrass; light; nitrate reductase; oxygen; seagrass; Zostera marina
TL;DR: The intensity of in vivo NR response to water-column nitrate was directly correlated with the quantity of soluble carbohydrates within the leaf tissue, and many of the observed in vivoNR responses were likely related to carbohydrate availability. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 article

Overview and present status of the toxic Pfiesteria complex (Dinophyceae)

Burkholder, J. M., Glasgow, H. B., & Deamer-Melia, N. (2001, May). PHYCOLOGIA, Vol. 40, pp. 186–214.

By: J. Burkholder n, H. Glasgow n & N. Deamer-Melia

TL;DR: As an apparent artifact of culture conditions, toxic strains generally lose their ability to cause fish death and disease and become NON-IND within weeks to months. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 article

Species of the toxic Pfiesteria complex, and the importance of functional type in data interpretation

Burkholder, J. M., Glasgow, H. B., Deamer-Melia, N. J., Springer, J., Parrow, M. W., Zhang, C., & Cancellieri, P. J. (2001, October). ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES, Vol. 109, pp. 667–679.

By: J. Burkholder*, H. Glasgow, N. Deamer-Melia*, J. Springer*, M. Parrow, C. Zhang, P. Cancellieri

author keywords: amoebae; complex life cycle; culture; dinoflagellates; estuaries; fish; noninducible; nutrients; strains; toxic Pfiesteria complex
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Specificity of cognitive impairment from Pfiesteria piscicida exposure in rats - Attention and visual function versus behavioral plasticity

NEUROTOXICOLOGY AND TERATOLOGY, 23(6), 609–616.

By: A. Rezvani*, P. Bushnell*, J. Burkholder n, H. Glasgow n & E. Levin*

author keywords: toxic; dinoflagellates; Pfiesteria; learning; visual signal detection test; radial-ann maze; figure-8 maze
MeSH headings : Animals; Attention / drug effects; Discrimination Learning / drug effects; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Maze Learning / drug effects; Pfiesteria piscicida / pathogenicity; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley
TL;DR: It is suggested that Pfiesteria-induced deficits emerge during periods of behavioral transition and not during performance of previously learned tasks. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 article

The standardized fish bioassay procedure for detecting and culturing actively toxic Pfiesteria, used by two reference laboratories for Atlantic and Gulf Coast states

Burkholder, J. M., Marshall, H. G., Glasgow, H. B., Seaborn, D. W., & Deamer-Melia, N. J. (2001, October). ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES, Vol. 109, pp. 745–756.

By: J. Burkholder*, H. Marshall, H. Glasgow, D. Seaborn & N. Deamer-Melia*

author keywords: culture; dinoflagellates; functional type; standardized fish bioassay; toxic Pfiesteria complex
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 article

Use of molecular probes to assess geographic distribution of Pfiesteria species

Rublee, P. A., Kempton, J. W., Schaefer, E. F., Allen, C., Harris, J., Oldach, D. W., … Glasgow, H. B. (2001, October). ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES, Vol. 109, pp. 765–767.

By: P. Rublee, J. Kempton, E. Schaefer, C. Allen, J. Harris, D. Oldach, H. Bowers, T. Tengs, J. Burkholder*, H. Glasgow

author keywords: molecular probes; PCR; Pfiesteria; toxic dinoflagellates
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Development of real-time PCR assays for rapid detection of Pfiesteria piscicida and related dinoflagellates

APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 66(11), 4641–4648.

By: H. Bowers*, T. Tengs*, H. Glasgow n, J. Burkholder n, P. Rublee* & D. Oldach*

MeSH headings : Animals; Culture Media; DNA Primers / genetics; DNA, Bacterial / analysis; DNA, Protozoan / analysis; Dinoflagellida / classification; Dinoflagellida / genetics; Dinoflagellida / isolation & purification; Pfiesteria piscicida / classification; Pfiesteria piscicida / genetics; Pfiesteria piscicida / isolation & purification; Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods; Seawater / microbiology; Sensitivity and Specificity; Species Specificity
TL;DR: A real-time PCR-based assay is developed that permits rapid and specific identification of Pfiesteria complex species in culture and heterogeneous environmental water samples and will be useful for many other applications, including adaptation for field-based technology. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Heteroduplex mobility assay-guided sequence discovery: Elucidation of the small subunit (18S) rDNA sequences of Pfiesteria piscicida and related dinoflagellates from complex algal culture and environmental sample DNA pools

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 97(8), 4303–4308.

By: D. Oldach n, C. Delwiche n, K. Jakobsen n, T. Tengs n, E. Brown n, J. Kempton n, E. Schaefer n, H. Bowers n ...

author keywords: harmful algal blooms; Pfiesteria shumwayae
MeSH headings : Animals; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; DNA, Ribosomal / genetics; Eukaryota / microbiology; Heteroduplex Analysis; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molecular Sequence Data; Pfiesteria piscicida / classification; Pfiesteria piscicida / genetics; Phylogeny; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; RNA, Ribosomal, 18S / genetics
TL;DR: A sequencing strategy directed by heteroduplex mobility assay-directed sequence discovery is broadly applicable, and may be adapted for the detection of genomic sequence data of other novel or nonculturable organisms in complex assemblages. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 review

North and South Carolina coasts

[Review of ]. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN, 41(1-6), 56–75.

By: M. Mallin*, J. Burkholder n, L. Cahoon* & M. Posey*

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Overview of the physiological ecology of carbon metabolism in seagrasses

Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 250(1-2), 169–205.

By: B. Touchette n & J. Burkholder n

TL;DR: Little is known about the physiological ecology of seagrasses in carbon acquisition and metabolism, but the role of carbon metabolism in salt tolerance, growth under resource-limited conditions, and survival through periods of dormancy - remain to be resolved as directions in future research. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Rapid neurobehavioral analysis of Pfiesteria piscicida effects in juvenile and adult rats

NEUROTOXICOLOGY AND TERATOLOGY, 22(4), 533–540.

By: E. Levin*, A. Rezvani*, N. Christopher*, H. Glasgow n, N. Deamer-Melia n, J. Burkholder n, V. Moser*, K. Jensen*

author keywords: Pfiesteria piscicida; radial-arm maze; activity; functional observational battery; FOB
MeSH headings : Aging / physiology; Animals; Behavior, Animal / physiology; Female; Male; Maze Learning / physiology; Motor Activity / physiology; Pfiesteria piscicida; Protozoan Infections, Animal / physiopathology; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley
TL;DR: The finding that analysis of the first six sessions of radial-arm maze testing is sufficient for determining the effect means that this test will be useful as a rapid screen for identifying the critical neurotoxin(s) of Pfiesteria in future studies. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 review

Review of nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism in seagrasses

[Review of ]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, 250(1-2), 133–167.

By: B. Touchette n & J. Burkholder n

author keywords: carbon; light; nitrogen; phosphorus; seagrasses; temperature
TL;DR: The limited available evidence to date has revealed, for some seagrass species such as the north temperate dominant Zostera marina, unusual responses to nutrient enrichment in comparison to other vascular plants, and considerable variation in nutritional response. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 interview

Scary monsters super creeps

By: J. Burkholder & S. Pain

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Water quality trends and management implications from a five- year study of a eutrophic estuary

Ecological Applications, 10(4), 1024–1046.

By: H. Glasgow n & J. Burkholder n

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 article

Fish kills, bottom-water hypoxia, and the toxic Pfiesteria complex in the Neuse River and Estuary

MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES, Vol. 179, pp. 301–310.

By: J. Burkholder*, M. Mallin & H. Glasgow n

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that Paerl et al.'s central conclusion about finfish kills is not supported either by their data or by any statistical analysis, despite invoking predictability, and the available evidence for multiple causative factors should be considered. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 journal article

Kleptoplastidy in the toxic dinoflagellate Pfiesteria piscicida (Dinophyceae)

JOURNAL OF PHYCOLOGY, 35(2), 303–312.

By: A. Lewitus*, H. Glasgow n & J. Burkholder n

author keywords: cryptophytes; fish kills; harmful algae; kleptoplastidy; Pfiesteria piscicida; photosynthesis; toxic dinoflagellates
TL;DR: Recognition that P. piscicida can function as a phototroph broadens the perspective of the physiological ecology of the dinoflagellate because it suggests that, at least during part of its life cycle, P.piscicIDA’s growth and survival might be affected by photoregulation and nutritional control of photosynthesis. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 journal article

Mixotrophy and nitrogen uptake by Pfiesteria piscicida (Dinophyceae)

JOURNAL OF PHYCOLOGY, 35(6), 1430–1437.

By: A. Lewitus*, B. Willis*, K. Hayes*, J. Burkholder n, H. Glasgow n, P. Glibert*, M. Burke*

author keywords: cryptophytes; fish kills; harmful algal bloom; kleptoplastidy; nutrient loading; Pfiesteria piscicida; primulin; starch; toxic dinoflagellates
TL;DR: The demonstration of direct nutrient acquisition by kleptoplastidic P. piscicida suggests that the response of the dinoflagellate to nutrient enrichment is complex, and that the specific pathway of nutrient stimulation (e.g. indirect stimulation through enhancement of phytoplankton prey abundance vs. direct stimulation by saprotrophic nutrient uptake) may depend on the species’s nutritional state. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 article

Pfiesteria toxin and learning performance

NEUROTOXICOLOGY AND TERATOLOGY, Vol. 21, pp. 215–221.

By: E. Levin*, B. Simon*, D. Schmechel*, H. Glasgow n, N. Deamer-Melia n, J. Burkholder n, V. Moser*, K. Jensen*, G. Harry*

author keywords: Pfiesteria piscicida; learning; radial-arm maze; activity; figure-8 maze
MeSH headings : Animals; Female; Humans; Maze Learning / physiology; Motor Activity / physiology; Pfiesteria piscicida / pathogenicity; Protozoan Infections / physiopathology; Protozoan Infections / psychology; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors
TL;DR: Results suggest that the Pfiesteria-induced learning impairment may result from the negative impact of distracting stimuli and may be useful in a rapid screen for identifying the critical toxin(s) of PfIESteria in future studies. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 journal article

Reporter gene assay for fish-killing activity produced by Pfiesteria piscicida

ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES, 107(9), 711–714.

By: E. Fairey, J. Edmunds, N. Deamer-Melia*, H. Glasgow, F. Johnson, P. Moeller, J. Burkholder*, J. Ramsdell

author keywords: assay; c-fos; GH(4)C(1); Pfiesteria piscicida; pituitary; toxin
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 journal article

Review: Marine ecology - Emerging marine diseases - Climate links and anthropogenic factors

SCIENCE, 285(5433), 1505–1510.

By: C. Harvell*, K. Kim*, J. Burkholder n, R. Colwell*, P. Epstein*, D. Grimes*, E. Hofmann*, E. Lipp* ...

MeSH headings : Animals; Aquaculture; Climate; Cnidaria; Disease Outbreaks / veterinary; Humans; Infections / epidemiology; Infections / etiology; Infections / transmission; Infections / veterinary; Marine Biology; Oceans and Seas; Water Pollution
TL;DR: A dramatic global increase in the severity of coral bleaching in 1997-98 is coincident with high El Niño temperatures, which climate-mediated, physiological stresses may compromise host resistance and increase frequency of opportunistic diseases. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 article

Science ethics and its role in early suppression of the Pfiesteria issue

HUMAN ORGANIZATION, Vol. 58, pp. 443–455.

By: J. Burkholder* & H. Glasgow

author keywords: dinoflagellates; environmental health; media; Pfiesteria; science ethics
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 journal article

The lurking perils of Pfiesteria

SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, 281(2), 42–49.

By: J. Burkholder n

MeSH headings : Animals; Fish Diseases / parasitology; Fishes; Humans; Pfiesteria piscicida / physiology; Protozoan Infections / parasitology
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1998 conference paper

Feeding behavior of the icthyotoxic estuarine dinoflagelate pfiesteria piscicida on amino acids, algal prey, and fish vs. mammalian erythrocytes

Harmful algae = Algas nocivas: Proceedings of the VIII International Conference on Harmful Algae, Vigo, Spain, 25-29 June 1997, 394–397. Vigo, Spain: Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of Unesco.

By: H. Glasgow, A. Lewitus & J. Burkholder

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1998 journal article

Implications of harmful microalgae and heterotrophic dinoflagellates in management of sustainable marine fisheries

Ecological Applications, 8(1 (suppl.), S37–62.

By: J. Burkholder*

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1998 journal article

Influence of sediment and phosphorus loading on phytoplankton communities in an urban piedmont reservoir

Lake and Reservoir Management, 14(1), 110–121.

By: J. Burkholder n, L. Larser, H. Glasgow n, K. Mason*, P. Gama n & J. Parsons n

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
11. Sustainable Cities and Communities (OpenAlex)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1998 report

Pfiesteria and pfiesteria-like dinoflagellates

In Report (Water Resources Research Institute of the University of North Carolina). Raleigh, NC: University of North Carolina Water Resources Research Institute.

By: J. Burkholder

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1998 chapter

Physiological ecology of Pfiesteria piscicida with general comments on 'ambush-oredator' dinoflagellates

In A. D. C. D. M. Anderson & G. M. Hallegraeff (Eds.), Physiological ecology of harmful algal blooms (Vol. 41, pp. 175–191). New York: Springer.

By: J. Burkholder, H. Glasgow & A. Lewitus

Ed(s): A. D. M. Anderson & G. Hallegraeff

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1998 conference paper

Ribosomal DNA from the toxic dinoflagellate pfiesteria piscicida

Harmful algae = Algas nocivas: Proceedings of the VIII International Conference on Harmful Algae, Vigo, Spain, 25-29 June 1997, 278–279. Vigo, Spain: Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of Unesco.

By: K. Toffer, E. Schaefer, H. Glasgow, J. Burkholder & P. Rublee

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 journal article

Comparative effects of poultry and swine waste lagoon spills on the quality of receiving streamwaters

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, 26(6), 1622–1631.

By: M. Mallin*, J. Burkholder n, M. McIver*, G. Shanks, H. Glasgow n, B. Touchette n, J. Springer n

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 journal article

Impacts to a coastal river and estuary from rupture of a large swine waste holding lagoon

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, 26(6), 1451–1466.

By: J. Burkholder*, M. Mallin n, H. Glasgow*, L. Larsen*, M. McIver n, G. Shank n, N. Deamer-Melia*, D. Briley* ...

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 article

Persisting learning deficits in rats after exposure to Pfiesteria piscicida

Levin, E. D., Schmechel, D. E., Burkholder, J. M., Glasgow, H. B., Deamer-Melia, N. J., Moser, V. C., & Harry, G. J. (1997, December). ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES, Vol. 105, pp. 1320–1325.

By: E. Levin, D. Schmechel, J. Burkholder*, H. Glasgow, N. Deamer-Melia, V. Moser, G. Harry

author keywords: dinoflagellates; learning; memory; persisting; Pfiesteria; radial-arm maze; toxic
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 journal article

Pfiesteria piscicida and other Pfiesteria-like dinoflagellates: Behavior, impacts, and environmental controls

LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, 42(5), 1052–1075.

By: J. Burkholder n & H. Glasgow n

TL;DR: The available data point to a critical need to characterize the chronic and acute impacts of toxic Pfiesteria‐like dinoflagellates on fish and other targeted prey in estuarine and coastal waters that are adversely affected by cultural eutrophication. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 article

Trophic controls on stage transformations of a toxic ambush-predator dinoflagellate

JOURNAL OF EUKARYOTIC MICROBIOLOGY, Vol. 44, pp. 200–205.

By: J. Burkholder n & H. Glasgow n

author keywords: amoebae; estuary; fish kill; microbial prey; Pfiesteria; toxic dinoflagellates
MeSH headings : Animals; Dinoflagellida / growth & development; Dinoflagellida / pathogenicity; Dinoflagellida / ultrastructure; Fish Diseases; Marine Toxins; Models, Biological; Morphogenesis; Neurotoxins; Water Microbiology
TL;DR: The diverse amoeboid stages of this fish “ambush‐predator” and at least one other Pfiesteria‐like species are ubiquitous and abundant in brackish waters along the western Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, indicating a need to re‐evaluate the role of dinoflagellates in the microbial food webs of turbid nutrient‐enriched estuaries. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1992 journal article

NEW PHANTOM DINOFLAGELLATE IS THE CAUSATIVE AGENT OF MAJOR ESTUARINE FISH KILLS

NATURE, 358(6385), 407–410.

By: J. Burkholder n, E. Noga n, C. Hobbs n & H. Glasgow n

MeSH headings : Animals; Dinoflagellida / physiology; Dinoflagellida / ultrastructure; Fishes / physiology; Marine Toxins / toxicity; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; North Carolina
TL;DR: A new toxic dinoflagellate with 'phantom-like' behaviour that has been iden-tified as the causative agent of a significant portion of the fish kills in these estuaries is described, and which may also be active in other geographic regions. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

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