JoAnn Burkholder Burkholder, J. A. M., Kinder, C. A., & Allen, E. H. (2023). Watershed Development and Eutrophying Potable Source-Water Reservoirs in a Warming Temperate/Subtropical Region. WATER, 15(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/w15224007 Burkholder, J. A. M., Kinder, C. A., Dickey, D. A., Reed, R. E., Arellano, C., James, J. L., … Thomas, Z. T. (2022, March 29). Classic indicators and diel dissolved oxygen versus trend analysis in assessing eutrophication of potable-water reservoirs. ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS, Vol. 3. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2541 Huang, I.-S., Pietrasiak, N., Gobler, C. J., Johansen, J. R., Burkholder, J. A. M., D'Antonio, S., & Zimba, P. V. (2021). Diversity of bioactive compound content across 71 genera of marine, freshwater, and terrestrial cyanobacteria. HARMFUL ALGAE, 109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2021.102116 Mallin, M., Burkholder, J., Cahoon, L., Grogan, A., Sanger, D., & Smith, E. (2019). An Environmental Assessment of the North and South Carolina Coasts. WORLD SEAS: AN ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION, VOL I: EUROPE, THE AMERICAS AND WEST AFRICA, 2ND EDITION, pp. 405–426. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805068-2.00044-9 Shalygin, S., Huang, I.-S., Allen, E. H., Burkholder, J. A. M., & Zimba, P. V. (2019). Odorella benthonica gen. & sp. nov. (Pleurocapsales, Cyanobacteria): an odor and prolific toxin producer isolated from a California aqueduct. JOURNAL OF PHYCOLOGY, 55(3), 509–520. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.12834 Leles, S. G., Mitra, A., Flynn, K. J., Tillmann, U., Stoecker, D., Jeong, H. J., … Zubkov, M. (2019). Sampling bias misrepresents the biogeographical significance of constitutive mixotrophs across global oceans. GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY, 28(4), 418–428. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12853 Flood, S., Burkholder, J. A., & Cope, G. (2018). Assessment of atrazine toxicity to the estuarine phytoplankter, Dunaliella tertiolecta (Chlorophyta), under varying nutrient conditions. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH, 25(12), 11409–11423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1310-1 Flood, S. L., & Burkholder, J. A. M. (2018). Chattonella subsalsa (Raphidophyceae) growth and hemolytic activity in response to agriculturally-derived estuarine contaminants. HARMFUL ALGAE, 76, 66–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2018.05.006 Shumway, S. E., Burkholder, J. A. M., & Morton, S. L. (Eds.). (2018). Harmful Algal Blooms: a compendium desk reference. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118994672 Flood, S. L., & Burkholder, J. A. M. (2018). Imbalanced nutrient regimes increase Prymnesium parvum resilience to herbicide exposure. Harmful Algae, 75, 57–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HAL.2018.04.006 Flynn, K. J., Mitra, A., Glibert, P. M., & Burkholder, J. A. M. (2018). Mixotrophy in Harmful Algal Blooms: By Whom, on Whom, When, Why, and What Next. GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY OF HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS, Vol. 232, pp. 113–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70069-4_7 Byrd, S. M., Burkholder, J. A. M., & Zimba, P. V. (2017). Environmental stressors and lipid production by Dunaliella spp. I. Salinity. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, 487, 18–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2016.11.004 Byrd, S. M., & Burkholder, J. A. M. (2017). Environmental stressors and lipid production in Dunaliella spp. II. Nutrients, pH, and light under optimal or low salinity. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, 487, 33–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2016.11.006 Mitra, A., Flynn, K. J., Tillmann, U., Raven, J. A., Caron, D., Stoecker, D. K., … Lundgren, V. (2016). Defining Planktonic Protist Functional Groups on Mechanisms for Energy and Nutrient Acquisition: Incorporation of Diverse Mixotrophic Strategies. Protist, 167(2), 106–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROTIS.2016.01.003 Burkholder, J. A. (2016). Marine Benthic Dinoflagellates—Unveiling Their Worldwide Biodiversity. Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe, Volume 54. By Mona Hoppenrath, Shauna A. Murray, Nicolas Chomérat, and Takeo Horiguchi. Stuttgart (Germany): E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. 19.90€ (paper). 276 p.; ill.; taxonomic index. ISBN: 978-3-510-61402-8. 2014. [Review of Marine Benthic Dinoflagellates—Unveiling Their Worldwide Biodiversity, by M. Hoppenrath, S. A. Murray, N. Chomerat, & T. Horiguchi]. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 91(4), 518–518. https://doi.org/10.1086/689525 Glibert, P. M., Wilkerson, F. P., Dugdale, R. C., Raven, J. A., Dupont, C. L., Leavitt, P. R., … Kana, T. M. (2016). Pluses and minuses of ammonium and nitrate uptake and assimilation by phytoplankton and implications for productivity and community composition, with emphasis on nitrogen-enriched conditions. LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, 61(1), 165–197. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10203 Gobler, C. J., Burkholder, J. A. M., Davis, T. W., Harke, M. J., Johengen, T., Stow, C. A., & Waal, D. B. (2016). [Review of The dual role of nitrogen supply in controlling the growth and toxicity of cyanobacterial blooms]. HARMFUL ALGAE, 54, 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2016.01.010 Mitra, A., Flynn, K. J., Burkholder, J. M., Berge, T., Calbet, A., Raven, J. A., … Zubkov, M. V. (2014). The role of mixotrophic protists in the biological carbon pump. BIOGEOSCIENCES, 11(4), 995–1005. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-995-2014 Mixson, S. M., Stikeleather, L. F., Simmons, O. D., III, Wilson, C. W., & Burkholder, J. A. M. (2014). pH-induced flocculation, indirect electrocoagulation, and hollow fiber filtration techniques for harvesting the saltwater microalga Dunaliella. Journal of Applied Phycology, 26(4), 1701–1709. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-013-0232-z Wang, W.-C., Allen, E., Campos, A. A., Cade, R. K., Dean, L., Dvora, M., … Roberts, W. L. (2013). ASI:Dunaliellamarine microalgae to drop-in replacement liquid transportation fuel. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 32(4), 916–925. https://doi.org/10.1002/EP.11855 Flynn, K. J., Stoecker, D. K., Mitra, A., Raven, J. A., Glibert, P. M., Hansen, P. J., … Burkholder, J. M. (2013). Misuse of the phytoplanktonzooplankton dichotomy: the need to assign organisms as mixotrophs within plankton functional types. JOURNAL OF PLANKTON RESEARCH, 35(1), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbs062 Glibert, P. M., Burkholder, J. A. M., & Kana, T. M. (2012). [Review of Recent insights about relationships between nutrient availability, forms, and stoichiometry, and the distribution, ecophysiology, and food web effects of pelagic and benthic Prorocentrum species]. HARMFUL ALGAE, 14, 231–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2011.10.023 Hathaway, J. M., Moore, T. L. C., Burkholder, J. A. M., & Hunt, W. F. (2012). Temporal analysis of stormwater control measure effluent based on windows of harmful algal bloom (HAB) sensitivity: Are annual nutrient EMCs appropriate during HAB-sensitive seasons? Ecological Engineering, 49, 41–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.08.014 Burkholder, J. A. M., & Marshall, H. G. (2012). [Review of Toxigenic Pfiesteria species-Updates on biology, ecology, toxins, and impacts]. HARMFUL ALGAE, 14, 196–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2011.10.022 Glibert, P. M., Fullerton, D., Burkholder, J. M., Cornwell, J. C., & Kana, T. M. (2011). Ecological Stoichiometry, Biogeochemical Cycling, Invasive Species, and Aquatic Food Webs: San Francisco Estuary and Comparative Systems. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 19(4), 358–417. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641262.2011.611916 Glibert, P. M., & Burkholder, J. A. M. (2011). Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication: "strategies" for nutrient uptake and growth outside the Redfield comfort zone. CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY, 29(4), 724–738. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-0502-z Null, K. A., Corbett, D. R., DeMaster, D. J., Burkholder, J. A. M., Thomas, C. J., & Reed, R. E. (2011). Porewater advection of ammonium into the Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina, USA. ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE, 95(2-3), 314–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2011.09.016 May, S. P., Burkholder, J. A. M., Shumway, S. E., Hegaret, H., Wikfors, G. H., & Frank, D. (2010). Effects of the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium monilatum on survival, grazing and behavioral response of three ecologically important bivalve molluscs. HARMFUL ALGAE, 9(3), 281–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2009.11.005 Skelton, H. M., Burkholder, J. M., & Parrow, M. W. (2009). Axenic Culture of the Heterotrophic Dinoflagellate Pfiesteria shumwayae in a Semi-Defined Medium. JOURNAL OF EUKARYOTIC MICROBIOLOGY, 56(1), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00368.x Glibert, P. M., Burkholder, J. A. M., Kana, T. M., Alexander, J., Skelton, H., & Shilling, C. (2009). Grazing by Karenia brevis on Synechococcus enhances its growth rate and may help to sustain blooms. AQUATIC MICROBIAL ECOLOGY, 55(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.3354/ame01279 Rothenberger, M. B., Burkholder, J. A. M., & Brownie, C. (2009). Long-Term Effects of Changing Land Use Practices on Surface Water Quality in a Coastal River and Lagoonal Estuary. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, 44(3), 505–523. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-009-9330-8 Burkholder, J. A. M., & Glibert, P. M. (2009, June). The importance of intraspecific variability in harmful algae-Preface to a collection of topical papers. HARMFUL ALGAE, Vol. 8, pp. 744–745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2009.03.006 Rothenberger, M. B., Burkholder, J. A. M., & Wentworth, T. R. (2009). Use of long-term data and multivariate ordination techniques to identify environmental factors governing estuarine phytoplankton species dynamics. LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, 54(6), 2107–2127. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2009.54.6.2107 Skelton, H. M., Burkholder, J. A. M., & Parrow, M. W. (2008). AXENIC CULTIVATION OF THE HETEROTROPHIC DINOFLAGELLATE PFIESTERIA SHUMWAYAE AND OBSERVATIONS ON FEEDING BEHAVIOR. JOURNAL OF PHYCOLOGY, 44(6), 1614–1624. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2008.00601.x Glibert, P. M., Burkholder, J. A. M., Graneli, E., & Anderson, D. M. (2008, December). Advances and insights in the complex relationships between eutrophication and HABs: Preface to the special issue. HARMFUL ALGAE, Vol. 8, pp. 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2008.08.020 Burkholder, J. M., Touchette, B. W., Allen, E. H., Alexander, J. L., & Rublee, P. A. (2008). Environmental conditions, cyanobacteria and microcystin concentrations in potable water supply reservoirs in North Carolina, USA. Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms: State of the Science and Research Needs, 619, 293–294. Heisler, J., Glibert, P. M., Burkholder, J. M., Anderson, D. M., Cochlan, W., Dennison, W. C., … Suddleson, M. (2008). Eutrophication and harmful algal blooms: A scientific consensus. Harmful Algae, 8(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2008.08.006 Heisler, J., Glibert, P. M., Burkholder, J. M., Anderson, D. M., Cochlan, W., Dennison, W. C., … Stoecker, D. K. (2008). [Review of Eutrophication and harmful algal blooms: A scientific consensus]. Harmful Algae, 8(1), 3–13. Anderson, D. M., Burkholder, J. M., Cochlan, W. P., Glibert, P. M., Gobler, C. J., Heil, C. A., … Vargo, G. A. (2008). [Review of Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication: Examining linkages from selected coastal regions of the United States]. HARMFUL ALGAE, 8(1), 39–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2008.08.017 Burkholder, J. A. M., Glibert, P. M., & Skelton, H. M. (2008). [Review of Mixotrophy, a major mode of nutrition for harmful algal species in eutrophic waters]. HARMFUL ALGAE, 8(1), 77–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2008.08.010 Glibert, P. M., Azanza, R., Burford, M., Furuya, K., Abal, E., Al-Azri, A., … Zhu, M. (2008). Ocean urea fertilization for carbon credits poses high ecological risks. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 56(6), 1049–1056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.03.010 Glibert, P. M., Azanza, R., Burford, M., & Furuya, K. (2008). Ocean urea fertilization for carbon credits poses high ecological risks. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 56(6), 1049–1056. Hegaret, H., Shumway, S. E., Wikfors, G. H., Pate, S., & Burkholder, J. M. (2008). Potential transport of harmful algae via relocation of bivalve molluscs. MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES, 361, 169–179. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07375 Holm, E. R., Stamper, D. M., Brizzolara, R. A., Barnes, L., Deamer, N., & Burkholder, J. A. M. (2008). Sonication of bacteria, phytoplankton and zooplankton: Application to treatment of ballast water. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN, 56(6), 1201–1208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.02.007 Reed, R. E., Dickey, D. A., Burkholder, J. M., Kinder, C. A., & Brownie, C. (2008). Water level variations in the Neuse and Pamlico Estuaries, North Carolina due to local and remote forcing. ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE, 76(2), 431–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2007.05.049 Touchette, B. W., & Burkholder, J. A. M. (2007). [Review of Carbon and nitrogen metabolism in the seagrass, Zostera marina L.: Environmental control of enzymes involved in carbon allocation and nitrogen assimilation]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, 350(1-2), 216–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2007.05.034 Touchette, B. W., & Burkholder, J. A. M. (2007). Effects of temperature and nitrate on phosphomonoesterase activities between carbon source and sink tissues in Zostera marina L. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, 342(2), 313–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2006.11.005 Touchette, B. W., Burkholder, J. M., Allen, E. H., Alexander, J. L., Kinder, C. A., Brownie, C., … Britton, C. H. (2007, June). Eutrophication and cyanobacteria blooms in run-of-river impoundments in North Carolina, USA. LAKE AND RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT, Vol. 23, pp. 179–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/07438140709353921 Burkholder, J. A., Libra, B., Weyer, P., Heathcote, S., Kolpin, D., Thorne, P. S., & Wichman, M. (2007). Impacts of waste from concentrated animal feeding operations on water quality. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES, 115(2), 308–312. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8839 Burkholder, J. A. M., Hallegraeff, G. M., Melia, G., Cohen, A., Bowers, H. A., Oldach, D. W., … Mallin, M. A. (2007). Phytoplankton and bacterial assemblages in ballast water of U.S. military ships as a function of port of origin, voyage time, and ocean exchange practices. Harmful Algae, 6(4), 486–518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2006.11.006 Burkholder, J. M., G. M., M., G., C., A., B., H. A., O., D. W., P., … Mallin, M. A. (2007). [Review of Phytoplankton and bacterial assemblages in ballast water of US military ships as a function of port of origin, voyage time, and ocean exchange practices]. Harmful Algae, 6(4), 486–518. Burkholder, J. A. M., Tomasko, D. A., & Touchette, B. W. (2007). [Review of Seagrasses and eutrophication]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, 350(1-2), 46–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2007.06.024 Zimba, P. V., Camus, A., Allen, E. H., & Burkholder, J. A. M. (2006). Co-occurrence of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, mortalities and microcystin toxin in a southeastern USA shrimp facility. AQUACULTURE, 261(3), 1048–1055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.08.037 Burkholder, J. A. M., Dickey, D. A., Kinder, C. A., Reed, R. E., Mallin, M. A., McIver, M. R., … Toms, D. (2006). [Review of Comprehensive trend analysis of nutrients and related variables in a large eutrophic estuary: A decadal study of anthropogenic and climatic influences]. LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, 51(1), 463–487. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2006.51.1_part_2.0463 Glibert, P. M., Burkholder, J. A. M., Parrow, M. W., Lewitus, A. J., & Gustafson, D. E. (2006). Direct uptake of nitrogen by Pfiesteria piscicida and Pfiesteria shumwayae, and nitrogen nutritional preferences. HARMFUL ALGAE, 5(4), 380–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2006.04.009 Shumway, S. E., Burkholder, J. A. M., & Springer, J. (2006). Effects of the estuarine dinoflagellate Pfiesteria shumwayae (Dinophyceae) on survival and grazing activity of several shellfish species. HARMFUL ALGAE, 5(4), 442–458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2006.04.013 Lewitus, A. J., Wetz, M. S., Willis, B. M., Burkholder, J. A. M., Parrow, M. W., & Glasgow, H. B. (2006). Grazing activity of Pfiesteria piscicida (Dinophyceae) and susceptibility to ciliate predation vary with toxicity status. HARMFUL ALGAE, 5(4), 427–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2006.04.012 Burkholder, J. M., & Glibert, P. M. (2006, September). Intraspecific variability: an important consideration in forming generalisations about toxigenic algal species. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE, Vol. 28, pp. 177–180. https://doi.org/10.2989/18142320609504143 Rublee, P. A., Nuzzi, R., Waters, R., Schaefer, E. F., & Burkholder, J. A. A. (2006). Pfiesteria piscicida and Pfiesteria shumwayae in coastal waters of Long Island, New York, USA. HARMFUL ALGAE, 5(4), 374–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2006.03.007 Skelton, H. M., Parrow, M. W., & Burkholder, J. A. M. (2006). Phosphatase activity in the heterotrophic dinoflagellate Pfiesteria shumwayae. HARMFUL ALGAE, 5(4), 395–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2006.04.010 Marshall, H. G., Hargraves, P. E., Burkholder, J. A. M., Parrow, M. W., Elbraechter, M., Allen, E. H., … Henrich, V. C. (2006). Taxonomy of Pfiesteria (Dinophyceae). HARMFUL ALGAE, 5(5), 481–496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2006.05.001 Parrow, M. W., Elbraechter, M., Krause, M. K., Burkholder, J. M., Deamer, N. J., Htyte, N., & Allen, E. H. (2006, September). The taxonomy and growth of a Crypthecodinium species (Dinophyceae) isolated from a brackish-water fish aquarium. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE, Vol. 28, pp. 185–191. https://doi.org/10.2989/18142320609504145 Glibert, P. M., & Burkholder, J. A. M. (2006, September). Toward an emerging consensus on the ecology of Pfiesteria. HARMFUL ALGAE, Vol. 5, pp. 339–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2006.05.002 Glasgow, H., Jr., Reed, R. E., Toms, D. C., & Burkholder, J. (2006). Variable depth automated dynamic water profiler. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Parrow, M. W., Burkholder, J. M., Deamer, N. J., & Ramsdell, J. S. (2005). Contaminant-free cultivation of Pfiesteria shumwayae (Dinophyceae) on a fish cell line. AQUATIC MICROBIAL ECOLOGY, 39(1), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.3354/ame039097 Burkholder, J. M., Gordon, A. S., Moeller, P. D., Law, J. M., Coyne, K. J., Lewitus, A. J., … Rublee, P. A. (2005). Demonstration of toxicity to fish and to mammalian cells by Pfiesteria species: Comparison of assay methods and strains. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(9), 3471–3476. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0500168102 Springer, J. J., Burkholder, J. M., Glibert, P. M., & Reed, R. E. (2005, March). Use of a real-time remote monitoring network (RTRM) and shipborne sampling to characterize a dinoflagellate bloom in the Neuse Estuary, North Carolina, USA. HARMFUL ALGAE, Vol. 4, pp. 533–551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2004.08.017 Burkholder, J., Eggleston, D., Glasgow, H., Brownie, C., Reed, R., Janowitz, G., … Springer, J. (2004). Comparative impacts of two major hurricane seasons on the Neuse River and western Pamlico Sound ecosystems. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 101(25), 9291–9296. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0306842101 Coyne, K. J., Burkholder, J. M., Feldman, R. A., Hutchins, D. A., & Cary, S. C. (2004). Modified serial analysis of gene expression method for construction of gene expression profiles of microbial eukaryotic species. APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 70(9), 5298–5304. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.70.9.5298-5304.2004 Burkholder, J. M. (2004). Ongoing controversy over Pfiesteria. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.304.5667.46b Glasgow, H. B., Burkholder, J. M., Reed, R. E., Lewitus, A. J., & Kleinman, J. E. (2004). Real-time remote monitoring of water quality: a review of current applications, and advancements in sensor, telemetry, and computing technologies. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, 300(1-2), 409–448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2004.02.022 Reed, R. E., Glasgow, H. B., Burkholder, J. A. M., & Brownie, C. (2004). Seasonal physical–chemical structure and acoustic Doppler current profiler flow patterns over multiple years in a shallow, stratified estuary, with implications for lateral variability. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 60(4), 549–566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2004.02.010 Parrow, M. W., & Burkholder, J. M. (2004). The sexual life cycles of Pfiesteria piscicida and cryptoperidiniopsoids (Dinophyceae). JOURNAL OF PHYCOLOGY, 40(4), 664–673. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2004.03202.x Fan, C. L., Glibert, P. M., & Burkholder, J. M. (2003). Characterization of the affinity for nitrogen, uptake kinetics, and environmental relationships for Prorocentrum minimum in natural blooms and laboratory cultures. HARMFUL ALGAE, 2(4), 283–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1568-9883(03)00047-7 Parrow, M. W., & Burkholder, J. M. (2003). [Review of Estuarine heterotrophic cryptoperidiniopsoids (Dinophyceae): Life cycle and culture studies]. JOURNAL OF PHYCOLOGY, 39(4), 678–696. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8817.2003.02146.x Tengs, T., Bowers, H. A., Glasgow, H. B., Burkholder, J. M., & Oldach, D. W. (2003). Identical ribosomal DNA sequence data from Pfiesteria piscicida (Dinophyceae) isolates with different toxicity phenotypes. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH, 93(1), 88–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0013-9351(02)00087-7 Brownie, C., Glasgow, H. B., Burkholder, J. M., Reed, R., & Tang, Y. Q. (2003, January). Re-evaluation of the relationship between Pfiesteria and estuarine fish kills. ECOSYSTEMS, Vol. 6, pp. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-002-0194-5 Parrow, M. W., & Burkholder, J. M. (2003). Reproduction and sexuality in Pfiesteria shumwayae (Dinophyceae). JOURNAL OF PHYCOLOGY, 39(4), 697–711. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8817.2003.03057.x Touchette, B. W., Burkholder, J. M., & Glasgow, H. B. (2003). Variations in eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) morphology and internal nutrient composition as influenced by increased temperature and water column nitrate. ESTUARIES, 26(1), 142–155. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02691701 Burkholder, J. M. (2002). Chronic effects of toxic microalgae on finfish, shellfish, and human health. In Conservation medicine: Ecological health in practice (pp. 229–249). Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. Jakobsen, K. S., Tengs, T., Vatne, A., Bowers, H. A., Oldach, D. W., Burkholder, J. M., … Klaveness, D. (2002). Discovery of the toxic dinoflagellate Pfiesteria in northern European waters. PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 269(1487), 211–214. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2001.1852 Parrow, M. W., & Burkholder, J. A. (2002). Flow cytometric determination of zoospore DNA content and population DNA distribution in cultured Pfiesteria spp. (Pyrrhophyta). JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, 267(1), 35–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(01)00343-4 Parrow, M. W., & Burkholder, J. M. (2002, February 28). Flow cytometric determination of zoospore DNA content and population DNA distribution in cultured Pfiesteria spp. (Pyrrhophyta) (vol 267, pg 35, 2002). 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