Works (37)
Updated: August 16th, 2024 13:38
2012 journal article
An increase in dietary non-structural carbohydrates alters the structure and metabolism of the rumen epithelium in lambs
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 92(2), 123–130.
author keywords: Rumen epithelium; histology; parakeratosis; metabolism; sheep
TL;DR:
This study investigated the effect of a grain challenge on the structure and metabolism of the rumen epithelium in lambs by feeding them a diet of increasing amounts of grain to a maximum inclusion of 79% of DM for 12 d prior to slaughter.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2012 journal article
Direct fed microbial supplementation repartitions host energy to the immune system
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 90(8), 2639–2651.
author keywords: broiler; direct fed microbials; energy metabolism; gene expression; probiotics; systemic immune function
MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Chickens / immunology; Chickens / metabolism; Diet / veterinary; Dietary Supplements; Energy Metabolism / immunology; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Erythrocytes / immunology; Gene Expression Regulation / immunology; Gram-Positive Bacteria / physiology; Immunoglobulin A / blood; Immunoglobulin G / blood; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Sheep; Time Factors
TL;DR:
Data indicate that supplementation with the direct fed microbial used in this study resulted in energy re-partitioning to the immune system and an increase in antibody production independent of changes in whole body metabolism or growth performance.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy
(OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2009 journal article
Ruminal acidosis and the rapid onset of ruminal parakeratosis in a mature dairy cow: a case report
ACTA VETERINARIA SCANDINAVICA, 51.
TL;DR:
This case report represents a rare documentation of how the rumen epithelium alters its function and structure during the initial stage of acute acidosis in cattle.
(via Semantic Scholar)
open access via actavetscand.biomedcentral.com (publisher PDF)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2007 journal article
Direct-fed microbial PrimaLac and salinomycin modulate whole-body and intestinal oxygen consumption and intestinal mucosal cytokine production in the broiler chick
POULTRY SCIENCE, 86(6), 1100–1106.
author keywords: broiler; direct-fed microbial; body energetics; cytokine
MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology; Chickens; Cytokines / metabolism; Diet / veterinary; Dietary Supplements; Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects; Intestinal Mucosa / drug effects; Intestinal Mucosa / metabolism; Intestines / drug effects; Lactobacillus; Oxygen Consumption / drug effects; Pyrans / pharmacology
TL;DR:
The reverse transcription-PCR data demonstrated that DFM consortium numerically altered both pro- and antiinflammatory cytokines within the ileum of 19-d posthatch broilers, suggesting that direct-fed microbials like PrimaLac increase metabolic efficiency via changes in intestinal physiology and metabolism.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy
(OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2007 journal article
Microarchitecture and spatial relationship between bacteria and ileal, cecal, and colonic epithelium in chicks fed a direct-fed microbial, PrimaLac, and salinomycin
POULTRY SCIENCE, 86(6), 1121–1132.
author keywords: broiler chicken; direct-fed microbial; scanning electron microscopy; histology
MeSH headings : Animal Feed / analysis; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Chickens / metabolism; Diet / veterinary; Dietary Supplements; Gastrointestinal Tract / drug effects; Gastrointestinal Tract / microbiology; Gastrointestinal Tract / ultrastructure; Intestinal Mucosa / drug effects; Intestinal Mucosa / microbiology; Lactobacillus / metabolism; Pyrans / pharmacology
TL;DR:
Spatial relationships, in this study, demonstrate the functionality of DFM and probiotics in preventing disease and supports previous observations that the feeding of salinomycin may alter intestinal function.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2006 journal article
Effect of in ovo peptide YY on the ontogeny of glucose transport in turkey poults
International Journal of Poultry Science, 5(2), 128.
TL;DR:
In contrast to earlier investigations using higher dosages of PYY, this study demonstrated that in ovo PYY administration at 400 μg/kg egg weight has little effect of jejunal function in turkeys.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2005 journal article
Effects of diacetoxyscirpenol and fusaric acid on poults: Individual and combined effects of dietary diacetoxyscirpenol and fusaric acid on turkey poult performance
International Journal of Poultry Science, 4(6), 350.
TL;DR:
Turkey poults were randomly placed in batteries and fed one of four dietary treatments: control; control plus 4ppm diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS); control plus 300ppm Fusaric Acid (FA); and control plus 2ppm DAS and 3ppm FA (FD).
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2005 journal article
High levels of dietary carbohydrate increase glucose transport in poult intestine
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY A-MOLECULAR & INTEGRATIVE PHYSIOLOGY, 141(3), 257–263.
author keywords: glucose transport; jejunum; poult; dietary carbohydrate; intestine; turkey; birds
MeSH headings : Animals; Biological Transport; Dietary Carbohydrates / administration & dosage; Dietary Carbohydrates / pharmacology; Glucose / metabolism; Jejunum / metabolism; Thyroxine / blood; Triiodothyronine / blood; Turkeys / metabolism
TL;DR:
It is concluded that turkeys belong to the class of birds in which the poults respond to more carbohydrate in the diet by increasing plasma T(3) concentrations, upregulating the glucose transport system, and increasing enzymatic activity as with maltase.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2004 patent
Method of reducing aluminum levels in the central nervous system
Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2004 journal article
Ontogeny of intestinal glucose transport in heavy and light body weight turkey poults
International Journal of Poultry Science, 3(12), 783.
TL;DR:
It was concluded that the increased body weight of HBW poults compared to LBW may be due to increased absorption of all nutrients because of a greater intestinal mass relative to body weight rather than to differences in glucose digestion and uptake rates.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2004 journal article
Urinary excretion of collagen degradation markers by sows during postpartum uterine involution
ANIMAL REPRODUCTION SCIENCE, 85(1-2), 131–145.
Contributors: B. Belstra n, W. Flowers n , n, J. DeGroot * & M. See n
author keywords: embryo mortality; lactation; postpartum; sow; uterine involution
MeSH headings : Amino Acids / urine; Animals; Biomarkers / urine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Collagen / urine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Puerperal Disorders / urine; Puerperal Disorders / veterinary; Swine; Swine Diseases / urine; Uterine Diseases / urine; Uterine Diseases / veterinary
TL;DR:
Overall, data from experiments I and II indicate that urinary HP does increase postpartum in a pattern temporally consistent with uterine involution, and this data is consistent with a post partum increase of soft tissue collagen catabolism.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science; OpenAlex)
5. Gender Equality
(Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2003 journal article
Administration of triiodothyronine and dopamine to broiler chicks increases growth, feed conversion and visceral organ mass
POULTRY SCIENCE, 82(2), 285–293.
author keywords: triiodothyronine; dopamine; broiler; visceral organs; growth
MeSH headings : Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Chickens / growth & development; Chickens / metabolism; Dopamine / administration & dosage; Duodenum / growth & development; Female; Gizzard, Avian / growth & development; Heart / growth & development; Ileum / growth & development; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Jejunum / growth & development; Liver / growth & development; Male; Organ Size / drug effects; Pancreas / growth & development; Time Factors; Triiodothyronine / administration & dosage; Viscera / growth & development
TL;DR:
The influences of triiodothyronine (T3) or dopamine (DA) administration on growth, feed conversion, and visceral weights in broiler chicks between the ages of 6 and 12 d posthatch were investigated and showed linear responses to the effects of T3 on body weight gain and feed consumption.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2003 journal article
Does either the gastrointestinal peptide PYY or the neuropeptide NPY bind aluminium?
JOURNAL OF INORGANIC BIOCHEMISTRY, 94(4), 372–380.
author keywords: PYY; NPY; tyrosine fluorescence; aluminium; Alzheimer's disease
MeSH headings : Aluminum / chemistry; Aluminum / metabolism; Amino Acid Sequence; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods; Dialysis / methods; Gastrointestinal Hormones / metabolism; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated / chemistry; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuropeptide Y / metabolism; Peptide YY / metabolism; Protein Binding; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tyrosine / chemistry
TL;DR:
It is speculated upon an in vivo mechanism whereby PYY, in particular, might form a stable complex with aluminium, which is unable to demonstrate any direct interaction between either peptide and aluminium.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2003 journal article
Ionophores have limited effects on jejunal glucose absorption and energy metabolism in mice
Journal of Animal Science, 81(8), 2072–2079.
MeSH headings : Animals; Biological Transport / drug effects; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism / drug effects; Energy Metabolism / physiology; Glucose / pharmacokinetics; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption / drug effects; Ionophores / pharmacology; Jejunum / drug effects; Jejunum / metabolism; Male; Mice; Monensin / analogs & derivatives; Monensin / pharmacology; Organ Size / drug effects; Oxygen Consumption / drug effects; Random Allocation
TL;DR:
It is suggested that changes in the energetic requirements of animals treated with ionophores are not an issue in animal production and the efficiency of intestinal glucose absorption was not changed due to treatment in either trial.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation
(OpenAlex)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2003 journal article
Relationship of the eggshell conductance constant to intestinal physiology
International Journal of Poultry Science, 2(3), 207.
TL;DR:
Differences in EW, G and IP observed at hatching were shown to affect the growth of poults for the first week following hatching, suggesting that large eggs with low permeability may be at risk for weak poulting when they are exposed to shorter IP.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2002 journal article
In ovo peptide YY administration and jejunal glucose transport in hatchling turkey poults: Effects of dosage and genotype
International Journal of Poultry Science, 2(1), 1.
TL;DR:
Investigation of the efficacy of in ovo administration of various dosages of peptide YY (PYY) on jejunal glucose absorption in hatchling poults from two strains of turkeys found that response and dosage varies with turkey line.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2001 journal article
In ovo peptide YY administration improves body weight at hatch and day 3 in turkey poults
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 10(4), 380–384.
author keywords: peptide YY; in ovo; poult; body weight; feed conversion ratio
TL;DR:
It is suggested that PYY enhances poult weight and may attenuate differences in BW caused by gender during early post-hatch life and in ovo administration of peptide YY at Day 18 of incubation.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2001 journal article
In ovo peptide YY and epidermal growth factor administration and their effects on growth and yolk utilization in neonatal meat-type chickens (Gallus domesticus)
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY A-MOLECULAR AND INTEGRATIVE PHYSIOLOGY, 130(4), 741–749.
author keywords: chicks; epidermal growth factor; growth; in ovo; peptide YY; yolk sac; yolk stalk
MeSH headings : Animals; Body Weight / drug effects; Chickens; Egg Yolk / drug effects; Epidermal Growth Factor / pharmacology; Intestines / drug effects; Intestines / embryology; Liver / drug effects; Liver / embryology; Organ Size / drug effects; Ovum / drug effects; Peptide YY / pharmacology; Time Factors
TL;DR:
The data suggest that PYY and EGF had no effect on yolk absorption or yolk stalk function through 5 days in the posthatch chick.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2001 article
Neuropeptide Y, peptide YY and aluminum in Alzheimer's disease: Is there an etiological relationship?
Croom, J., & Taylor, I. L. (2001, November). JOURNAL OF INORGANIC BIOCHEMISTRY, Vol. 87, pp. 51–56.
author keywords: Alzheimer's; aluminum; neuropeptide Y; peptide YY; etiology
MeSH headings : Aluminum / metabolism; Alzheimer Disease / etiology; Alzheimer Disease / metabolism; Animals; Humans; Neuropeptide Y / chemistry; Neuropeptide Y / metabolism; Neuropeptide Y / pharmacology; Peptide YY / chemistry; Peptide YY / metabolism; Peptide YY / pharmacology; Protein Conformation
TL;DR:
A brief discussion of the structure, biological activity and possible involvement of these peptides in aluminum metabolism and Alzheimer's disease is contained herein.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger
(Web of Science)
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2001 personal communication
Piracetam study: Poorly designed and misinterpreted
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2000 journal article
Peptide YY administration decreases brain aluminum in the Ts65Dn Down syndrome mouse model
Growth, Development, & Aging, 64(1-2), 3–19.
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
1999 journal article
Is intestinal absorption capacity rate-limiting for performance in poultry?
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 8(2), 242–252.
author keywords: gastrointestinal peptides; genetic selection; intestinal absorption
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
1999 patent
Method of enhancing nutrient uptake
Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
1999 patent
Method of treating birds in ovo
Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
1998 journal article
Apparent energetic efficiency of jejunal glucose uptake in young adult turkeys selected for rapid growth
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 78(3), 301–306.
author keywords: genetic selection; small intestine; glucose uptake; respiration; turkey
TL;DR:
The data suggest selection for rapid growth in turkeys does not result in more efficient glucose uptake from the jejunum, and apparent energetic efficiency of glucose uptake is no difference between the lines.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
1998 journal article
Differential effects of fat and sucrose on body composition in A/J and C57BL/6 mice
METABOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL, 47(11), 1354–1359.
MeSH headings : Animals; Body Composition; Dietary Fats / administration & dosage; Dietary Sucrose / administration & dosage; Intestines / enzymology; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Species Specificity; Sucrase / metabolism; Weight Gain; alpha-Glucosidases / metabolism
TL;DR:
The B6 mouse exhibits disproportionate weight gain and altered body composition on a high-fat diet, which coupled with the reduced body weight and increased body protein on a low-fat, high-sucrose diet suggests that factors-relative to fat metabolism rather than sucrose metabolism are responsible for obesity.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger
(Web of Science)
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
1998 journal article
Hypersensitivity of some lizards to pilocarpine
Herpetological Review, 29(4), 223–224.
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
1998 journal article
Jejunal function and plasma amino acid concentrations in the segmental trisomic Ts65Dn mouse
Growth, Development, & Aging, 62(1-2), 47–59.
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
1998 review
Regulation of intestinal glucose absorption: A new issue in animal science
[Review of ]. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 78(1), 1–13.
author keywords: glucose absorption; intestinal; energy metabolism; peptides; genetic selection
TL;DR:
Of special interest is the fact that the energetic costs of intestinal tissue function can vary in relationship to the amount of glucose transported, and this value termed "apparent energetic efficiency of glucose uptake" (APEE) may be of value in evaluating the energetic Costs of glucose and other nutrients during various physiological and nutritional states.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
1997 journal article
Jejunal glucose uptake and oxygen consumption in turkey poults selected for rapid growth
POULTRY SCIENCE, 76(12), 1738–1745.
author keywords: turkey; small intestine; glucose active transport; respiration; genetic selection
MeSH headings : Aging / metabolism; Aging / physiology; Animals; DNA / analysis; DNA / metabolism; Eating / physiology; Glucose / metabolism; Glucose / pharmacokinetics; Intestinal Absorption / physiology; Jejunum / metabolism; Jejunum / physiology; Oxygen Consumption / physiology; Random Allocation; Selection, Genetic; Time Factors; Turkeys / genetics; Turkeys / growth & development; Turkeys / physiology; Weight Gain / physiology
TL;DR:
The data suggest that selection of turkeys for rapid growth at 16 wk of age did not increase efficiency of jejunal glucose uptake in 14-d-old turkey poults.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
1995 journal article
The involvement of slaframine and swainsonine in slobbers syndrome: A review
Journal of Animal Science, 73(5), 1499.
MeSH headings : Alkaloids / chemistry; Alkaloids / pharmacology; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases / etiology; Cattle Diseases / physiopathology; Central Nervous System / physiology; Mycotoxicosis / etiology; Mycotoxicosis / physiopathology; Mycotoxicosis / veterinary; Parasympathomimetics / chemistry; Parasympathomimetics / pharmacology; Poaceae / microbiology; Rhizoctonia / isolation & purification; Salivation / physiology; Sialorrhea / etiology; Sialorrhea / physiopathology; Sialorrhea / veterinary; Swainsonine / chemistry; Swainsonine / pharmacology; Syndrome
TL;DR:
The history of "slobbers syndrome," a mycotoxicosis associated with Rhizoctonia leguminicola infestation of pastures and stored forages, is discussed and it is possible that this phenomenon is the result of an interaction between both known and unidentified biologically active metabolites of R. leguminICola.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
1993 review
MANIPULATION OF GASTROINTESTINAL NUTRIENT DELIVERY IN LIVESTOCK
[Review of ]. JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE, 76(7), 2112–2124.
author keywords: GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT; DIGESTION; ABSORPTION; LIVESTOCK
MeSH headings : Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Domestic / physiology; Digestion; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Intestinal Absorption; Intestines / physiology; Rumen / physiology
TL;DR:
The constraints of nutrient delivery from the gastrointestinal tract that are placed on postabsorptive synthetic processes in highly selected strains of domestic livestock or livestock treated with growth promotants exogenously or via transgenic manipulation are discussed.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger
(OpenAlex)
13. Climate Action
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
1992 article
REGULATION OF PANCREATIC EXOCRINE SECRETION IN RUMINANTS - A REVIEW
CROOM, W. J., BULL, L. S., & TAYLOR, I. L. (1992, January). JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, Vol. 122, pp. 191–202.
author keywords: PANCREAS; EXOCRINE SECRETION; RUMINANTS; SHEEP; CATTLE
MeSH headings : Animals; Digestion / physiology; Pancreas / metabolism; Pancreas / physiology; Pancreatic Hormones / metabolism; Rumen / metabolism; Rumen / physiology; Starch / metabolism
TL;DR:
The failure of cattle to digest efficiently starch in the small intestine may result from an asynchrony between delivery of starch to the intestines and pancreatic amylase release.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
1990 journal article
Cholinergic manipulation of digestive function in ruminants and other domestic livestock: A review
Journal of Animal Science, 68(9), 3023.
MeSH headings : Animals; Animals, Domestic / metabolism; Digestion / physiology; Digestive System / drug effects; Digestive System / innervation; Exocrine Glands / innervation; Exocrine Glands / metabolism; Parasympathetic Nervous System / physiology; Parasympathomimetics / pharmacology; Receptors, Muscarinic / physiology; Ruminants / physiology
TL;DR:
Cholinergic stimulation of specific muscarinic receptor subtypes has enhanced secretions of the salivary glands and pancreas and can alter digestive function that may benefit production of cattle and swine.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
1989 patent
Method of maintaining ruminants on high energy low fiber diet
Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
1987 patent
Method of maintaining ruminants on high energy low fiber diet
Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
1987 patent
Method of releasing growth hormones
Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
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