Works (20)

Updated: March 29th, 2024 02:41

2021 journal article

The effect of feed processing of novel unheated, low trypsin inhibitor soybeans on the performance of young female turkeys reared from hatch to 21 days of age

POULTRY SCIENCE, 100(11).

By: C. Evans n, J. Garlich n, C. Stark* & J. Grimes n

author keywords: turkey; unheated soybeans; trypsin inhibitor; anti-nutritional factor
MeSH headings : Animal Feed / analysis; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Chickens; Diet / veterinary; Soybeans; Trypsin Inhibitors; Turkeys
TL;DR: Based on the results of this trial, it is possible to include up to 20% unheated full fat LTI soybeans into poult starter diets after pelleting, allowing for greater incorporation of the L TI soybean in the crumbled diet compared to the mash diet. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: October 18, 2021

2019 journal article

The Effects of Miscanthus Grass as a Bedding Source and the Dietary Inclusion of Unheated, Low-Trypsin Inhibitor Soybeans on the Performance of Commercial Tom Turkeys Reared to Market Age

JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 28(4), 982–996.

By: C. Evans n, J. Garlich n, I. Barasch n, C. Stark*, A. Fahrenholz n & J. Grimes n

author keywords: turkey; soybean; trypsin inhibitor; litter; Miscanthus grass
TL;DR: Turkey toms feeding diets containing low trypsin inhibitor soybeans had improved BW gain and feed intake with a lower overall FCR compared to turkeys fed diets containing conventional raw whole soybeans, and there was improved digestibility of the novel soybean lines. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: February 3, 2020

2006 journal article

Beneficial effects of versazyme, a keratinase feed additive, on body weight, feed conversion, and breast yield of broiler chickens

JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 15(4), 544–550.

By: J. Wang, J. Garlich n & J. Shih n

author keywords: broiler; breast meat; dietary protein; protease; keratinase
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2006 journal article

Response of turkey poults to soybean lectin levels typically encountered in commercial diets. 2. Effect on intestinal development and lymphoid organs

POULTRY SCIENCE, 85(5), 870–877.

By: Y. Fasina*, H. Classen*, J. Garlich n, B. Black n, P. Ferket n, Z. Uni*, A. Olkowski*

author keywords: turkey poult; soybean lectin; semipurified diet; villus : crypt; lymphoid organ
MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Intestinal Mucosa / drug effects; Intestinal Mucosa / growth & development; Intestinal Mucosa / pathology; Intestinal Mucosa / ultrastructure; Intestines / anatomy & histology; Intestines / growth & development; Intestines / pathology; Intestines / ultrastructure; Organ Size / drug effects; Plant Lectins / administration & dosage; Plant Lectins / pharmacology; Random Allocation; Soybean Proteins / administration & dosage; Soybean Proteins / pharmacology; Thymus Gland / anatomy & histology; Thymus Gland / growth & development; Thymus Gland / pathology; Thymus Gland / ultrastructure; Turkeys / anatomy & histology; Turkeys / physiology
TL;DR: It was concluded that dietary SBL up to 0.048% enhanced intestinal development by increasing villus:crypt, but might alter the structural integrity of lymphoid organs. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 journal article

Versazyme supplementation of broiler diets improves market growth performance

POULTRY SCIENCE, 84(6), 858–864.

By: N. Odetallah, J. Wang, J. Garlich n & J. Shih n

author keywords: market weight; growth performance; broiler; diet; enzyme supplementation
MeSH headings : Amino Acids / administration & dosage; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Bacillus / enzymology; Body Weight; Chickens / growth & development; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Male; Peptide Hydrolases / administration & dosage; Soybeans; Zea mays
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Glucose and electrolyte supplementation of drinking water improve the immune responses of poults with inanition

Poultry Science, 83(5), 803–809.

By: L. Hadri n, J. Garlich n, M. Qureshi n, P. Ferket n & N. Odetallah*

MeSH headings : Animals; Antibodies / blood; Antibody Formation; Brucella abortus / immunology; Drinking; Electrolytes / administration & dosage; Erythrocytes / immunology; Female; Food Deprivation; Glucose / administration & dosage; Immunization; Poult Enteritis Mortality Syndrome / immunology; Sheep; Turkeys / immunology
TL;DR: Although feed restriction of poults to maintenance reduces the humoral immune responses, these responses can be significantly improved by drinking water containing electrolytes and especially sources of energy such as glucose and citric acid. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Sources: NC State University Libraries, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 personal communication

Rebuttal on a semi-pilot-scale procedure for isolating and purifying soybean (Glycine max) lectin

Fasina, Y. O., Swaisgood, H. E., Garlich, J. D., & Classen, H. L. (2004, May 19).

By: Y. Fasina n, H. Swaisgood n, J. Garlich n & H. Classen n

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Response of turkey poults to soybean lectin levels typically encountered in commercial diets. 1. Effect on growth and nutrient digestibility

POULTRY SCIENCE, 83(9), 1559–1571.

By: Y. Fasina*, J. Garlich n, H. Classen*, P. Ferket n, G. Havenstein n, J. Grimes n, M. Qureshi n, V. Christensen n

author keywords: turkey poult; soybean lectin; semipurified diet; soybean meal; nutrient digestibility
MeSH headings : Animals; Antibodies / blood; Dietary Proteins / administration & dosage; Dietary Proteins / immunology; Digestion / physiology; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Feces / chemistry; Female; Microvilli / enzymology; Organ Size / drug effects; Pancreas / drug effects; Plant Lectins / administration & dosage; Plant Lectins / immunology; Soybean Proteins / administration & dosage; Soybean Proteins / immunology; Spectrophotometry; Turkeys / growth & development
TL;DR: SBL present at levels up to 0.024% of the diet would not cause antinutritional effect in turkey poults up to 2 wk of age, as well as inconsistent results for feed efficiency (FE) and brush border enzyme levels. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 journal article

Investigating the possibility of monitoring lectin levels in commercial soybean meals intended for poultry feeding using steam-heated soybean meal as a model

POULTRY SCIENCE, 82(4), 648–656.

By: Y. Fasina*, H. Classen*, J. Garlich*, H. Swaisgood* & D. Clare*

author keywords: soybean meal; lectin; urease activity; trypsin inhibitor; protein solubility
MeSH headings : Animal Feed / analysis; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Food Handling / methods; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nutritive Value; Plant Lectins / analysis; Plant Lectins / metabolism; Poultry / metabolism; Soybean Proteins / analysis; Soybean Proteins / metabolism; Temperature; Time Factors; Trypsin Inhibitors / analysis; Urease / metabolism
TL;DR: The denaturation pattern of UA was highly correlated with that of SBL, indicating that UA could be used for monitoring lectin levels in commercial meals, and it was concluded that UA of 0.03 to 0.09 units of pH change are indicative of adequately processed meals that contain negligible Lectin levels. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 journal article

Keratinase in starter diets improves growth of broiler chicks

POULTRY SCIENCE, 82(4), 664–670.

By: N. Odetallah*, J. Wang*, J. Garlich* & J. Shih

author keywords: broiler; protease; keratinase; growth performance; starter feed
MeSH headings : Age Factors; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight / drug effects; Chickens / growth & development; Digestive System / chemistry; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Peptide Hydrolases / administration & dosage; Peptide Hydrolases / pharmacology; Random Allocation; Soybeans; Viscosity; Weight Gain / drug effects; Zea mays
TL;DR: Results of these experiments indicate that the growth of broiler chickens can be significantly improved by dietary supplementation with PWD-1 keratinase. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Intermittent biotelemetric monitoring of electrocardiograms and temperature in male broilers at risk for sudden death syndrome

POULTRY SCIENCE, 81(6), 887–891.

By: S. Blanchard n, L. Degernes n, D. DeWolf n & J. Garlich n

author keywords: sudden death syndrome; broiler; biotelemetry; electrocardiogram; temperature
MeSH headings : Animals; Body Temperature; Chickens / physiology; Death, Sudden, Cardiac / veterinary; Diet; Electrocardiography / veterinary; Heart Rate / physiology; Male; Photoperiod; Risk Factors
TL;DR: Biotelemetry provided a useful method for intermittent physiological monitoring of poultry on different diets and under changing environmental conditions. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Growth and digestive function of turkeys surviving the poult enteritis and mortality syndrome

POULTRY SCIENCE, 80(8), 1223–1230.

By: N. Odetallah n, P. Ferket n, J. Garlich n, L. Elhadri n & K. Kruger

author keywords: turkey; enteritis; stunting; metabolizable energy; poult enteritis mortality syndrome
MeSH headings : Age Factors; Animals; Body Weight; Dietary Fats / metabolism; Digestion; Enteritis / mortality; Enteritis / physiopathology; Enteritis / veterinary; Intestinal Absorption; Malabsorption Syndromes / mortality; Malabsorption Syndromes / physiopathology; Malabsorption Syndromes / veterinary; Male; Poultry Diseases / mortality; Poultry Diseases / physiopathology; Random Allocation; Syndrome; Turkeys / growth & development; Turkeys / metabolism
TL;DR: The digestive capabilities of PEMS survivors were depressed proportionally to the degree of stunting and impaired fat digestibility and dietary energy utilization in PEMS-afflicted birds are likely contributors to stunted growth and reduced recovery rates. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Restriction of feed consumption and body weight in turkey breeder hens during the rearing period to improve reproductive performance

Zootecnica International, (5), 50.

By: A. Crouch, J. Grimes, V. Christensen & J. Garlich

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 journal article

Restriction of feed consumption and body weight in two strains of large white turkey breeder hens

POULTRY SCIENCE, 78(8), 1102–1109.

By: A. Crouch n, J. Grimes n, V. Christensen n & J. Garlich n

author keywords: turkey breeder hen; restrictive feeding; body weight; egg production
MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Body Weight; Eating; Female; Fertility; Male; Turkeys / growth & development
TL;DR: It was concluded that early severe feed restriction of female line breeder hens might improve subsequent reproductive performance and achieve the cumulative feed consumption or BW of control fed hens by 56 WOA. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1998 article

Vitamin D deficiency alters the immune responses of broiler chicks

Aslam, S. M., Garlich, J. D., & Qureshi, M. A. (1998, June). POULTRY SCIENCE, Vol. 77, pp. 842–849.

By: S. Aslam n, J. Garlich n & M. Qureshi n

author keywords: vitamin D deficiency; immune response; cutaneous basophil hypersensitivity; macrophage; chicken
MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animals; Antibody Formation; Basophils / immunology; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Cholecalciferol; Female; Hypersensitivity; Macrophages, Peritoneal / immunology; Nutritional Status; Phagocytosis; Poultry Diseases / immunology; Vitamin D Deficiency / immunology; Vitamin D Deficiency / veterinary
TL;DR: The results indicate that vitamin D deficiency depresses the cellular immune responses in young broiler chicks. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 article

Heart rate and heart rate variability in male broilers at risk for sudden death syndrome

Annals of Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 25, pp. S-63.

By: S. Blanchard, D. Dewolf, T. Ekwueme Okoli, L. Degernes & J. Garlich

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 review

Nutritional and osmoregulatory functions of betaine

[Review of ]. WORLDS POULTRY SCIENCE JOURNAL, 53(2), 125–139.

By: M. Kidd n, P. Ferket n & J. Garlich n

author keywords: betaine; choline; methionine; osmoregulation; poultry
TL;DR: Betaine, a donor of labile methyl groups, can spare choline and methionine but cannot replace these compounds in poultry diets. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1993 journal article

Quality of soybean meal: Amino acid availabilities and their relationship to processing, urease index and trypsin inhibitors

Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 13(1), 61.

By: J. Garlich

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1984 journal article

Physiological profile of caged layers during one production year, molt, and postmolt: Egg production, egg shell quality, liver, femur, and blood parameters

Poultry Science, 63(2), 339–343.

By: J. Garlich n, J. Brake n, C. Parkhurst n, J. Thaxton n & G. Morgan n

MeSH headings : Alkaline Phosphatase / blood; Animals; Calcium / blood; Chickens / physiology; Egg Shell / analysis; Female; Femur / physiology; Housing, Animal; Lipid Metabolism; Liver / metabolism; Organ Size; Oviposition; Phosphorus / blood; Seasons
TL;DR: A longitudinal study of a flock of Single Comb White Leghorn pullets was initiated at 19 weeks of age (preproduction) and continued through a production year, a forced molt, and for 4 months of postmolt production. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1975 journal article

COMPARISON OF ROUGH, NORMAL, AND TRANSLUCENT EGG-SHELLS WITH RESPECT TO SHELL STRENGTH AND CALCIFICATION

POULTRY SCIENCE, 54(5), 1574–1580.

By: J. Garlich n, C. Parkhurst n & H. Ball n

Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

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