@book{harrison_savage_2024, place={Raleigh, NC}, title={Aquaculture Tour Plans & Boat Safety Guidance for Shellfish  Farm Tours}, institution={North Carolina Sea Grant and North Carolina State University Extension}, author={Harrison, J. and Savage, A.}, year={2024} }
 @book{savage_harrison_2024, place={Raleigh, NC}, title={Is Agritourism Right for Your Shellfish Mariculture Operation?}, institution={North Carolina Sea Grant and North Carolina State University Extension}, author={Savage, A. and Harrison, J.}, year={2024} }
 @article{o'driscoll_humphrey jr_iverson_bowden_harrison_2024, title={Rising groundwater levels in Dare County, North Carolina: implications for onsite wastewater management for coastal communities}, volume={7}, ISSN={["2408-9354"]}, DOI={10.2166/wcc.2024.735}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT Onsite wastewater treatment systems (OWTS) are a common wastewater treatment approach in coastal communities. Vertical separation distance (VSD) requirements between the drainfield and groundwater aim to ensure aerated soils for wastewater treatment. When the VSD declines, OWTS can fail. This study evaluated groundwater response to sea level rise (SLR) and the implications for OWTS. A groundwater monitoring network (13 wells) was used to evaluate groundwater depth in Dare County, North Carolina. Groundwater levels were measured with water level meters and pressure transducers. Trends in groundwater depth and SLR were analyzed to evaluate the influence of SLR on groundwater depth. From 1984 to 2022, mean groundwater levels have risen (∼7.6 mm/year) in response to SLR. Currently, sites at <2.7 m land elevation are most likely to have groundwater depths <1 m and inadequate VSD. Based on current precipitation and NOAA intermediate SLR projections, groundwater depth projections suggest that OWTS at lower elevations are more likely to experience groundwater inundation by 2040–2060. SLR has resulted in reduced VSD causing diminished wastewater treatment capacity in low-lying areas. OWTS VSD requirements are typically static due to regulatory constraints. Future management approaches should consider adapting to rising coastal groundwater levels because of increasing wastewater contamination risks.}, journal={JOURNAL OF WATER AND CLIMATE CHANGE}, author={O'Driscoll, Michael and Humphrey Jr, Charles and Iverson, Guy and Bowden, Jared and Harrison, Jane}, year={2024}, month={Jul} }
 @article{behl_harrison_walton_riseng_peroff_meltzer_maung-douglass_lovelace_lake_kennedy_et al._2024, title={Sea Grant's Community Engaged Internship: expanding participation and cultivating belonging in coastal and ocean sciences}, ISSN={["2190-6491"]}, DOI={10.1007/s13412-024-00943-z}, journal={JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES AND SCIENCES}, author={Behl, Mona and Harrison, Jane and Walton, Maya and Riseng, Catherine and Peroff, Deidre M. and Meltzer, Hallee and Maung-Douglass, Emily and Lovelace, Susan and Lake, Samuel J. and Kennedy, Maddie and et al.}, year={2024}, month={Jul} }
 @article{vorhees_harrison_o'driscoll_humphrey_bowden_2022, title={Climate Change and Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems in the Coastal Carolinas: Perspectives from Wastewater Managers}, volume={14}, ISSN={["1948-8335"]}, DOI={10.1175/WCAS-D-21-0192.1}, abstractNote={Abstract
Nearly one-half of the residents of North and South Carolina use decentralized or onsite wastewater treatment systems (OWTS). As the climate changes, coastal communities relying on OWTS are particularly vulnerable, as soil-based wastewater treatment may be reduced by water inundation from storm surge, sea level rise and associated groundwater rise, and heavy rainfall. Despite the vulnerabilities of OWTS to increased precipitation and sea level rise, there is little known about how onsite wastewater managers are responding to current and future climate risks. We conducted interviews with wastewater operators and installers and health regulators to understand the functioning, management, and regulation of OWTS in the current climate, challenges with rising sea levels and increases in extreme weather events, and what adaptation strategies could be implemented to mitigate negative impacts. Our results indicate that heavy precipitation and storm surges cause malfunctions for conventional septic systems where traditional site variables (e.g., soil type or groundwater level) are undesirable. Weather and climate are not required regulatory factors to consider in system selection and site approval, but many OWTS managers are aware of their impacts on the functioning of systems, and some are preemptively taking action to mitigate those impacts. Our findings suggest that filling gaps in the current communication structure between regulators and homeowners relying on OWTS is critical for coastal communities in the Carolinas to build climate resilience into decentralized wastewater infrastructure.

Significance Statement
This research aims to understand the functioning, management, and regulation of onsite wastewater treatment systems in the current climate, the challenges to these systems caused by rising sea levels and increases in extreme weather events, and the adaptation strategies that can be implemented to mitigate negative climate impacts. These results can be used by state government agencies, municipalities, and private sector wastewater managers to improve the resiliency of onsite wastewater treatment systems.}, number={4}, journal={WEATHER CLIMATE AND SOCIETY}, author={Vorhees, Lauren and Harrison, Jane and O'Driscoll, Michael and Humphrey, Charles, Jr. and Bowden, Jared}, year={2022}, month={Oct}, pages={1287–1305} }
 @article{knollenberg_brune_harrison_savage_2021, title={Identifying a community capital investment portfolio to sustain a tourism workforce}, volume={30}, ISSN={0966-9582 1747-7646}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1890094}, DOI={10.1080/09669582.2021.1890094}, abstractNote={Abstract Members of the tourism workforce are a crucial resource, whose quality and quantity determine the success of tourism businesses and destinations. Yet, they are frequently subjected to social, psychological, and economic stressors which can result in isolation from destination communities or limited interest in participation in the tourism workforce. Both of these outcomes threaten the sustainability of tourism businesses and destinations, but more importantly create a working environment that can be unjust or unsafe for tourism workforce members. This study relies upon the community capitals framework to identify the resources that currently support the tourism workforce in an island community whose economic and social structure is heavily reliant upon tourism. Analysis of data from in-depth interviews and focus groups with thirty-seven tourism stakeholders reveals the social, cultural, human, and natural capital assets used to support a tourism workforce. An “investment portfolio” for these capitals offers development strategies that can be implemented to help sustain the tourism workforce.}, number={12}, journal={Journal of Sustainable Tourism}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Knollenberg, Whitney and Brune, Sara and Harrison, Jane and Savage, Ann E.}, year={2021}, month={Feb}, pages={2806–2822} }
 @article{harrison_naumenko_whitehead_2021, title={ATTRIBUTE NONATTENDANCE AND CITIZEN PREFERENCES FOR ECOSYSTEM-BASED FISHERIES MANAGEMENT: THE CASE OF ATLANTIC MENHADEN}, volume={39}, ISSN={["1465-7287"]}, DOI={10.1111/coep.12511}, abstractNote={A survey revealed preferences for ecosystem‐based management of the Atlantic menhaden fishery. Survey results informed fisheries managers who consider tradeoffs between harvest levels and jobs compared to ecosystem services. Increases in commercial fishing revenue and jobs increased the probability that a respondent would vote in favor of a harvest quota increase. Increased quotas associated with lower water quality and reductions in game fish stock and shore bird populations led to a decrease in the probability of a vote for increased quotas. Accounting for stated attribute nonattendance altered the marginal rate of substitution between economic attributes and ecosystem attributes substantively. (JEL Q22, Q28, Q51)}, number={2}, journal={CONTEMPORARY ECONOMIC POLICY}, author={Harrison, Jane L. and Naumenko, Alexandra and Whitehead, John C.}, year={2021}, month={Apr}, pages={310–324} }
 @article{knollenberg_brune_harrison_savage_2019, title={Strategies to facilitate the integration of Hispanic migrants in a tourism-dependent community}, volume={13}, ISSN={1940-7963 1940-7971}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2019.1592827}, DOI={10.1080/19407963.2019.1592827}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT Tourism employers and tourism-dependent communities have come to rely on migrants to fill the considerable labor needs of the tourism industry. However, migrants are not always well integrated into the communities that they support, leaving them, the tourism industry, and tourism-dependent communities vulnerable. Set in a community where migrants have been welcomed and well integrated this study utilized in-depth interviews and focus groups with migrants, residents, tourism business owners, and policymakers to identify strategies that have helped Hispanic migrants integrate into a tourism-dependent community. Analysis of this qualitative data was guided by the social exclusion framework. This analysis revealed how economic, social, political, and cultural dimensions play a role in migrants’ integration into the community. The findings reveal the importance of applying a multidimensional approach to integrating migrants into tourism-dependent communities—e.g. language, an element of the social dimension, facilitated activities related to the political dimension. Based upon these findings multiple strategies for integrating migrants into tourism-dependent communities are presented. These strategies move the literature beyond a descriptive identification of the challenges migrants face in integrating into tourism-dependent communities. Such strategies provide opportunities for tourism-dependent communities to improve the well-being of the tourism industry through the well-being of migrants.}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Knollenberg, Whitney and Brune, Sara and Harrison, Jane and Savage, Ann}, year={2019}, month={Apr}, pages={1–19} }
 @article{harrison_montgomery_jeanty_2019, title={A spatial, simultaneous model of social capital and poverty}, volume={78}, ISSN={["2214-8051"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.socec.2018.09.001}, abstractNote={This study explores the interrelationship between social capital and poverty, a negative indicator of well-being, in the Western United States. Econometric models that account for the endogeneity of poverty and social capital, spatial dependence, and cross-equation error correlation were used to explore two questions: is the presence of social capital associated with reduced poverty levels and does the presence of poverty impact social capital stocks? We found evidence that communities with higher social capital levels tend to have lower poverty rates and that poverty may pose barriers to social capital formation. This suggests that policies to reduce poverty will be more effective if coupled with policies to support social capital formation. The study's findings are particularly salient for communities in persistent poverty. These results emerged only after accounting for endogeneity and spatial relationships. Because many factors contributing to well-being are jointly determined with well-being and indicators of well-being are frequently spatially clustered, this situation is likely to be more common than has been typically recognized in the literature.}, journal={JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL AND EXPERIMENTAL ECONOMICS}, author={Harrison, Jane L. and Montgomery, Claire A. and Jeanty, P. Wilner}, year={2019}, month={Feb}, pages={183–192} }
 @article{harrison_montgomery_bliss_2016, title={Beyond the Monolith: The Role of Bonding, Bridging, and Linking Social Capital in the Cycle of Adaptive Capacity}, volume={29}, ISSN={["1521-0723"]}, DOI={10.1080/08941920.2015.1103389}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT A case-study approach was used to understand the role of social capital in the cycle of adaptive capacity in three rural, forest communities in Washington State. The study reveals social capital to be a critical ingredient in the resolution of diverse community development events. The findings enhance our understanding of the impacts of social capital on community outcomes by dividing the concept into three types—bonding, bridging, and linking social capital. Social capital does not translate linearly into community outcomes. Generally, community members stressed the importance of bridging social capital to achieve community-wide desired outcomes. Yet strong bridging social capital had no potency when linking social capital with key power brokers was absent. Finally, the case-study approach reveals how social capital is created and can be built up or depleted. The findings are applicable to community development practitioners, rural community leaders, and public land managers that interface with forest communities.}, number={5}, journal={SOCIETY & NATURAL RESOURCES}, author={Harrison, Jane L. and Montgomery, Claire A. and Bliss, John C.}, year={2016}, month={May}, pages={525–539} }