Joan Eisemann

Works (31)

Updated: October 9th, 2025 05:04

2025 article

Knowledge Gaps in the Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle

Galyean, M. L., Beauchemin, K. A., Caton, J. S., Cole, N. A., Eisemann, J. H., Engle, T. E., … Tedeschi, L. O. (2025, June 29). Ruminants.

By: M. Galyean *, K. Beauchemin *, J. Caton*, N. Cole *, J. Eisemann n, T. Engle *, G. Erickson *, C. Krehbiel*, R. Lemenager *, L. Tedeschi *

author keywords: beef cattle; knowledge gaps; nutrient requirements; research needs
topics (OpenAlex): Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock; Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock; Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
Source: Web Of Science
Added: October 7, 2025

2022 article

Ractopamine and age alter oxygen use and nitrogen metabolism in tissues of beef steers

Eisemann, J. H., Nienaber, J. A., & Huntington, G. B. (2022, September 12). Journal of Animal Science.

By: J. Eisemann n, J. Nienaber* & G. Huntington n

author keywords: amino acid kinetics; cattle; metabolism; net flux; ractopamine
MeSH headings : Cattle; Animals; Oxygen / metabolism; Phenethylamines / pharmacology; Phenethylamines / metabolism; Diet / veterinary; Liver / metabolism; Nitrogen / metabolism; Body Weight / physiology
topics (OpenAlex): Pharmacological Effects and Assays; Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia
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UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: December 5, 2022

2020 article

386 Past, present and future of protein and N metabolism in ruminants

Huntington, G. B., & Eisemann, J. H. (2020, November 3). Journal of Animal Science.

By: G. Huntington n & J. Eisemann n

author keywords: NItrogen; Protein; Amino acids
topics (OpenAlex): Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
TL;DR: Directions of future research include integration of functional roles of amino acids into recommended dietary supply and requirements, and focus on solutions to challenges presented by climate change, (in)sustainability of livestock production, and changes in public perception of humans’ use of ruminants and other animals. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: February 15, 2021

2020 journal article

Physiological response, function of sweat glands, and hair follicle cycling in cattle in response to fescue toxicosis and hair genotype

Journal of Animal Science, 98(3).

By: J. Eisemann n, M. Ashwell n , T. Devine n, D. Poole n , M. Poore n & K. Linder n

author keywords: beef heifers; hair follicle; prolactin receptor; slick hair trait; sweat gland; tall fescue
MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle / genetics; Cattle / physiology; Cattle Diseases / microbiology; Cattle Diseases / physiopathology; Diet / veterinary; Endophytes / physiology; Female; Festuca / microbiology; Gene Expression Regulation; Genotype; Hair; Hair Follicle / physiology; Heat-Shock Response; Mycotoxicosis / microbiology; Mycotoxicosis / physiopathology; Mycotoxicosis / veterinary; Plant Poisoning / microbiology; Plant Poisoning / physiopathology; Plant Poisoning / veterinary; Sweat Glands / physiology
topics (OpenAlex): Plant and fungal interactions; Turfgrass Adaptation and Management; Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
TL;DR: EI fescue resulted in increased ST, changes in hair follicle cycling that support greater hair growth, and decreased TEWL for heifers with the W compared to S genotype suggesting greater heat stress in response to EI. (via Semantic Scholar)
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6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: June 1, 2020

2019 article

Impact of slick hair trait on physiological and reproductive performance in beef heifers consuming ergot alkaloids from endophyte-infected tall fescue1

Poole, R. K., Devine, T. L., Mayberry, K. J., Eisemann, J. H., Poore, M. H., Long, N. M., & Poole, D. H. (2019, February 17). Journal of Animal Science, Vol. 97, pp. 1456–1467.

By: R. Poole n, T. Devine n, K. Mayberry n, J. Eisemann n, M. Poore n, N. Long *, D. Poole n 

author keywords: fescue toxicosis; slick hair trait; beef heifer; ovary
MeSH headings : Animal Feed / analysis; Animals; Body Weight / drug effects; Cattle / physiology; Corpus Luteum / physiology; Diet / veterinary; Endophytes / physiology; Ergot Alkaloids / adverse effects; Estrus / drug effects; Female; Festuca / microbiology; Hair; Ovarian Follicle / physiology; Ovary / physiology; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Reproduction / drug effects
topics (OpenAlex): Plant and fungal interactions; Turfgrass Adaptation and Management; Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
TL;DR: The slick hair mutation appears to aid in offsetting the physiological symptoms associated with fescue toxicosis and helps to improve reproductive performance in heifers experiencing fescUE toxicosis. (via Semantic Scholar)
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UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: April 22, 2019

2016 article

Predicting the amount of urea nitrogen recycled and used for anabolism in growing cattle

EISEMANN, J. H., & TEDESCHI, L. O. (2016, March 31). The Journal of Agricultural Science.

By: J. Eisemann n & L. Tedeschi *

topics (OpenAlex): Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology; Reproductive Physiology in Livestock; Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2013 article

Eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids increase insulin sensitivity in growing steers1

Cartiff, S. E., Fellner, V., & Eisemann, J. H. (2013, March 6). Journal of Animal Science, Vol. 91, pp. 2332–2342.

By: S. Cartiff n, V. Fellner n  & J. Eisemann n

author keywords: docosahexaenoic acid; eicosapentaenoic acid; insulin sensitivity; n-3 fatty acids; steers
MeSH headings : Animal Feed / analysis; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis / veterinary; Cattle / physiology; Diet / veterinary; Dietary Supplements / analysis; Docosahexaenoic Acids / metabolism; Eicosapentaenoic Acid / metabolism; Glucose Tolerance Test / veterinary; Insulin / blood; Insulin Resistance; Male
topics (OpenAlex): Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology; Reproductive Physiology in Livestock; Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
TL;DR: It is indicated that supplementing with long-chain n-3 PUFA (FOFA) increased insulin sensitivity in growing steers compared with feeding a supplement with greater concentration of SFA (LCFA). (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2013 article

Lysine requirement of 1.5–5.5 kg pigs fed liquid diets

Eisemann, J. H., Lewis, H. E., Broome, A. I., Sullivan, K., Boyd, R. D., Odle, J., & Harrell, R. J. (2013, August 27). Animal Production Science, Vol. 54, pp. 608–615.

By: J. Eisemann n, H. Lewis n, A. Broome n, K. Sullivan n, R. Boyd, J. Odle n , R. Harrell n

Contributors: J. Eisemann n, H. Lewis n, A. Broome n, K. Sullivan n, R. Boyd, J. Odle n , R. Harrell n

author keywords: neonatal pigs
topics (OpenAlex): Animal Nutrition and Physiology; Meat and Animal Product Quality; Pharmacological Effects and Assays
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2013 article

The effect of different feed delivery methods on time to consume feed and the resulting changes in postprandial metabolite concentrations in horses1

Kutzner-Mulligan, J., Eisemann, J., Siciliano, P., Smith, J., Hewitt, K., Sharlette, J., & Pratt-Phillips, S. (2013, June 6). Journal of Animal Science, Vol. 91, pp. 3772–3779.

By: J. Kutzner-Mulligan n, J. Eisemann n, P. Siciliano n , J. Smith n, K. Hewitt  n, J. Sharlette n, S. Pratt-Phillips n

author keywords: feed management; horse; insulin resistance; meal; time to consume feed
MeSH headings : Animal Feed / analysis; Animal Husbandry / methods; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Eating / physiology; Female; Horses / blood; Horses / physiology; Insulin Resistance; Male; Postprandial Period; Time Factors
topics (OpenAlex): Veterinary Equine Medical Research; Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology; Muscle metabolism and nutrition
TL;DR: Using obstacles to increase TCF on a daily basis may be an effective method to reduce postprandial glucose and insulin concentrations, thereby decreasing the risk of IR development in horses. (via Semantic Scholar)
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UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2007 article

Response of pigs to dietary inclusion of formic acid and ammonium formate1,2

Eisemann, J. H., & Heugten, E. (2007, May 15). Journal of Animal Science, Vol. 85, pp. 1530–1539.

By: J. Eisemann n & E. Heugten n 

author keywords: ammonium formate; formic acid; growth performance; pig
MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Diet / veterinary; Dietary Supplements; Female; Formates / pharmacology; Male; Swine / growth & development; Swine / metabolism
topics (OpenAlex): Animal Nutrition and Physiology; Meat and Animal Product Quality; Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety
TL;DR: The objective of this study was to determine the optimal inclusion rate of dietary formic acid-ammonium formate in nursery and growinger-finisher diets or grower- Finisher diets only. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 article

Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 5 ( Igfbp5 ) compromises survival, growth, muscle development, and fertility in mice

Salih, D. A. M., Tripathi, G., Holding, C., Szestak, T. A. M., Gonzalez, M. I., Carter, E. J., … Pell, J. M. (2004, March 9). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

By: D. Salih  n, G. Tripathi  n, C. Holding n, T. Szestak n, M. Gonzalez n, E. Carter  n, L. Cobb n, J. Eisemann n, J. Pell n

MeSH headings : Animals; Fetal Growth Retardation / genetics; Fetal Growth Retardation / metabolism; Gene Dosage; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 / blood; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5 / genetics; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5 / metabolism; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / metabolism; Litter Size / genetics; Litter Size / physiology; Mice; Mice, Transgenic
topics (OpenAlex): Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors; Genetic Syndromes and Imprinting; Pancreatic function and diabetes
TL;DR: Although growth retardation was obvious prenatally, maximal inhibition occurred postnatally before the onset of growth hormone-dependent growth, regardless of Igfbp5 expression level, revealing a period of sensitivity to IGFBP-5 during this important stage of tissue programming. (via Semantic Scholar)
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UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 article

Characterizing gastrointestinal transit time in four lemur species using barium‐impregnated polyethylene spheres (BIPS)

Campbell, J. L., Williams, C. V., & Eisemann, J. H. (2004, November 1). American Journal of Primatology, Vol. 64, pp. 309–321.

By: J. Campbell n , C. Williams* & J. Eisemann n

author keywords: gastrointestinal transit; lemurs; BIPS; gastric emptying; gastric transit time
MeSH headings : Animals; Barium Radioisotopes; Gastrointestinal Transit / physiology; Lemur / physiology; Microspheres; Polyethylene; Radiography, Abdominal; Species Specificity; Time Factors
topics (OpenAlex): Primate Behavior and Ecology; Regulation of Appetite and Obesity; Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 article

Physiological responses in swine treated with water containing sodium bicarbonate as a prophylactic for gastric ulcers12

Cole, J. T., Argenzio, R. A., & Eisemann, J. H. (2004, September 1). Journal of Animal Science.

By: J. Cole n, R. Argenzio n & J. Eisemann n

MeSH headings : Acid-Base Equilibrium / drug effects; Acid-Base Equilibrium / physiology; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents / pharmacology; Drinking; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Random Allocation; Sodium / urine; Sodium Bicarbonate / metabolism; Sodium Bicarbonate / pharmacology; Stomach / chemistry; Stomach Ulcer / prevention & control; Stomach Ulcer / veterinary; Swine / metabolism; Swine / physiology; Swine Diseases / prevention & control
topics (OpenAlex): Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies; Animal Nutrition and Physiology; Veterinary medicine and infectious diseases
TL;DR: Results indicate that sodium bicarbonate can safely be added to the water supply for pigs, with no clinically relevant alterations in acid-base balance because the animals readily compensate for buffer intake. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 article

The influence of high-nitrogen forages on the voluntary feed intake of sheep1,2

Stevens, D. R., Burns, J. C., Fisher, D. S., & Eisemann, J. H. (2004, May 1). Journal of Animal Science.

By: D. Stevens  n, J. Burns n, D. Fisher* & J. Eisemann n

MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animals; Detergents; Dietary Fiber / administration & dosage; Dietary Fiber / metabolism; Digestion; Energy Intake / drug effects; Male; Nitrogen / administration & dosage; Nitrogen / metabolism; Osmolar Concentration; Random Allocation; Sheep / metabolism; Urea / administration & dosage; Urea / blood
topics (OpenAlex): Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology; Bioenergy crop production and management; Reproductive Physiology in Livestock
TL;DR: Examining the effect of high concentrations of nonprotein nitrogen (NPN) on the voluntary food intake of sheep fed high-quality grasses showed no significant cause-and-effect relationship between voluntary feed intake, plasma urea concentrations, and plasma osmolality. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 article

Use of total dietary fiber across four lemur species (Propithecus verreauxi coquereli, Hapalemur griseus griseus, Varecia variegata, and Eulemur fulvus): Does fiber type affect digestive efficiency?

Campbell, J. L., Williams, C. V., & Eisemann, J. H. (2004, November 1). American Journal of Primatology, Vol. 64, pp. 323–335.

By: J. Campbell n , C. Williams* & J. Eisemann n

author keywords: fiber utilization; lemurs; total dietary fiber; insoluble fiber; soluble fiber; primate nutrition
MeSH headings : Animals; Dietary Fiber / pharmacology; Digestion / drug effects; Food Analysis; Gastrointestinal Transit / physiology; Lemur / physiology; Species Specificity
topics (OpenAlex): Animal Nutrition and Physiology; Primate Behavior and Ecology; Rabbits: Nutrition, Reproduction, Health
TL;DR: The results from these captive groups suggest there are large differences in digestive efficiency that are likely related to the varied fiber composition of the free‐ranging diet, and the amount of time the digesta are retained in the gut. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 article

Effect of feed withdrawal prior to slaughter on prevalence of gastric ulcers in pigs

Eisemann, J. H., Morrow, W. E. M., See, M. T., Davies, P. R., & Zering, K. (2002, February 15). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, Vol. 220, pp. 503–506.

By: J. Eisemann*, W. Morrow n, M. See n , P. Davies n & K. Zering n 

Contributors: J. Eisemann*, W. Morrow n, M. See n , P. Davies n & K. Zering n 

MeSH headings : Animals; Food Deprivation / physiology; Male; Prevalence; Random Allocation; Stomach Ulcer / epidemiology; Stomach Ulcer / etiology; Stomach Ulcer / veterinary; Swine; Swine Diseases / epidemiology; Swine Diseases / etiology
topics (OpenAlex): Animal Nutrition and Physiology; Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
TL;DR: Results suggest that withdrawal of feed from pigs prior to slaughter does not increase damage to the stomach and that repeated feed withdrawal does not result in fatal gastric ulceration. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 article

Effect of withdrawing feed from swine on meat quality and prevalence of Salmonella colonization at slaughter

Morrow, W. E. M., See, M. T., Eisemann, J. H., Davies, P. R., & Zering, K. (2002, February 15). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, Vol. 220, pp. 497–502.

By: W. Morrow n, M. See n , J. Eisemann n, P. Davies n & K. Zering n 

Contributors: W. Morrow n, M. See n , J. Eisemann n, P. Davies n & K. Zering n 

MeSH headings : Animals; Body Composition; Cecum / microbiology; Color; Food Contamination / prevention & control; Food Deprivation / physiology; Food Microbiology; Male; Meat / microbiology; Meat / standards; Prevalence; Random Allocation; Salmonella / isolation & purification; Salmonella Infections, Animal / epidemiology; Salmonella Infections, Animal / prevention & control; Swine; Swine Diseases / epidemiology; Swine Diseases / prevention & control
topics (OpenAlex): Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology; Animal Nutrition and Physiology; Meat and Animal Product Quality
TL;DR: Results suggest that withdrawal of feed from pigs prior to slaughter does not increase the prevalence of Salmonella colonization or the risk of carcass contamination associated with gastrointestinal tract lacerations during slaughter but only slightly enhances meat quality. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 article

Endoscopy via a gastric cannula to monitor the development of ulcers in the pars esophagea in pigs after consumption of a finely ground feed combined with a period of withholding of feed

Cole, J. T., Gookin, J. L., Gayle, J. M., Eisemann, J. H., Robert A., A., & Blikslager, A. T. (2002, August 1). American Journal of Veterinary Research, Vol. 63, pp. 1076–1082.

By: J. Cole n, J. Gookin n , J. Gayle n, J. Eisemann n, A. Robert A. n & A. Blikslager n 

MeSH headings : Animal Feed / adverse effects; Animals; Catheterization / veterinary; Endoscopy, Digestive System / instrumentation; Endoscopy, Digestive System / veterinary; Food Deprivation / physiology; Male; Particle Size; Stomach Ulcer / etiology; Stomach Ulcer / metabolism; Stomach Ulcer / pathology; Stomach Ulcer / veterinary; Swine; Swine Diseases / etiology; Swine Diseases / metabolism; Swine Diseases / pathology
topics (OpenAlex): Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies; Gastrointestinal motility and disorders; Animal Nutrition and Physiology
TL;DR: Endoscopic examination via a gastric cannula was an effective means of monitoring ulcer development in the pars esophagea of pigs and direct visual examination during necropsy confirmed the accuracy of endoscopic examination. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 article

Fecal Inoculum Can Be Used to Determine the Rate and Extent of In Vitro Fermentation of Dietary Fiber Sources across Three Lemur Species That Differ in Dietary Profile: Varecia variegata, Eulemur fulvus and Hapalemur griseus

Campbell, J. L., Williams, C. V., & Eisemann, J. H. (2002, October 1). Journal of Nutrition, Vol. 132, pp. 3073–3080.

By: J. Campbell n , C. Williams* & J. Eisemann n

author keywords: short-chain fatty acid production; lemurs; in vitro fermentation system; insoluble fiber; soluble fiber
MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Beta vulgaris / metabolism; Cellulose / metabolism; Citrus / metabolism; Dietary Fiber / metabolism; Fatty Acids, Volatile / metabolism; Feces / microbiology; Female; Fermentation / physiology; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lemuridae / metabolism; Male; Pectins / metabolism; Solubility; Species Specificity
topics (OpenAlex): Primate Behavior and Ecology; Animal Nutrition and Physiology; Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
TL;DR: Evidence for differences in fermentative capacity among lemur species is provided and fiber solubility and fermentability should be considered when assessing the nutritional management of lemurs is suggested. (via Semantic Scholar)
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UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 article

Use of local North Carolina browse species to supplement the diet of a captive colony of folivorous primates (Propithecus sp.)

Campbell, J. L., Glenn, K. M., Grossi, B., & Eisemann, J. H. (2001, December 1). Zoo Biology, Vol. 20, pp. 447–461.

By: J. Campbell n , K. Glenn*, B. Grossi* & J. Eisemann n

author keywords: primate diets; nutritional management in captivity; folivores
topics (OpenAlex): Animal Nutrition and Physiology; Primate Behavior and Ecology; Rabbits: Nutrition, Reproduction, Health
TL;DR: Increased fiber density can be a major benefit of browse use only when incorporated into the total diet with respect to species use, quantity of other diet ingredients offered, and targeted nutrient intakes. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 article

Description of the gastrointestinal tract of five lemur species: Propithecus tattersalli, Propithecus verreauxi coquereli, Varecia variegata, Hapalemur griseus, and Lemur catta

Campbell, J. L., Eisemann, J. H., Williams, C. V., & Glenn, K. M. (2000, November 1). American Journal of Primatology, Vol. 52, pp. 133–142.

By: J. Campbell n , J. Eisemann n, C. Williams* & K. Glenn*

author keywords: gastrointestinal tract; Propithecus tattersalli; Varecia variegata; Hapalemur griseus; Lemur catta; Propithecus verreauxi coquereli
topics (OpenAlex): Primate Behavior and Ecology; Animal Nutrition and Physiology; Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Effects of feed physical form and buffering solutes on water disappearance and proximal stomach pH in swine.

Journal of Animal Science, 78(9), 2344.

By: K. Ange n , J. Eisemann n, R. Argenzio n, G. Almond n  & A. Blikslager n 

Contributors: K. Ange n , J. Eisemann n, R. Argenzio n, G. Almond n  & A. Blikslager n 

MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animals; Buffers; Gastric Mucosa / metabolism; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Solutions; Swine / metabolism; Water / metabolism; Water Supply
topics (OpenAlex): Animal Nutrition and Physiology; Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology; Veterinary medicine and infectious diseases
TL;DR: The effects of the physical form of feed on water disappearance and the effects of buffered water on proximal stomach pH in swine were determined in two experiments and the proximal pH of the stomach was increased by adding buffers to the water supply. (via Semantic Scholar)
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UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Sources: NC State University Libraries, Crossref, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 article

Changes in gastric contents in pigs fed a finely ground and pelleted or coarsely ground meal diet.

Regina, D. C., Eisemann, J. H., Lang, J. A., & Argenzio, R. A. (1999, January 1). Journal of Animal Science.

By: D. Regina n, J. Eisemann n, J. Lang  n & R. Argenzio n

MeSH headings : Ammonia / metabolism; Animal Feed; Animals; Diet; Fermentation; Gastrointestinal Contents / chemistry; Surface Properties; Swine / metabolism; Time Factors
topics (OpenAlex): Animal Nutrition and Physiology; Meat and Animal Product Quality; Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
TL;DR: Data show that components secreted in the distal region, such as acid and pepsin, may play a role in initiating damage to the stratified squamous mucosa in pigs consuming a finely ground and pelleted (FGP) or coarsely ground meal (CGM) diet. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 article

Effects of diet and housing density on growth and stomach morphology in pigs.

Eisemann, J. H., & Argenzio, R. A. (1999, January 1). Journal of Animal Science.

By: J. Eisemann n & R. Argenzio n

MeSH headings : Animals; Diet; Female; Housing, Animal; Male; Stomach / pathology; Stomach Ulcer / pathology; Stomach Ulcer / veterinary; Stress, Physiological / pathology; Swine; Swine Diseases / pathology
topics (OpenAlex): Animal Nutrition and Physiology; Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies; Meat and Animal Product Quality
TL;DR: The data show the major effect of diet type on stomach lesions with no interaction with space restriction with no effect of space restriction on stomach morphology. (via Semantic Scholar)
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11. Sustainable Cities and Communities (OpenAlex)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 article

Effects of diets differing in propensity to promote gastric lesions on defense systems in gastric mucosae.

Eisemann, J. H., & Argenzio, R. A. (1999, January 1). Journal of Animal Science.

By: J. Eisemann n & R. Argenzio n

MeSH headings : Animals; Body Weight; Diet; Dinoprostone / pharmacology; Female; Gastric Mucosa / drug effects; Gastric Mucosa / pathology; Gastrointestinal Contents / chemistry; Male; Stomach Ulcer / pathology; Stomach Ulcer / veterinary; Swine; Swine Diseases / pathology; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / metabolism
topics (OpenAlex): Animal Nutrition and Physiology; Ginger and Zingiberaceae research; Phytoestrogen effects and research
TL;DR: Generation of prooxidants and the antioxidant defense system may play a role in the predilection of ulcers for the stratified squamous mucosal region of the pig stomach in pigs fed diets with differing propensity to promote gastric lesions. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 article

Intake, digestibility, and passage of a commercially designed diet by two propithecus species

Campbell, J. L., Eisemann, J. H., Glander, K. E., & Crissey, S. D. (1999, January 1). American Journal of Primatology, Vol. 48, pp. 237–246.

By: J. Campbell n , J. Eisemann n, K. Glander * & S. Crissey*

topics (OpenAlex): Animal Nutrition and Physiology; Rabbits: Nutrition, Reproduction, Health; Botanical Research and Chemistry
TL;DR: Results obtained indicate no difference in digestibility nor digesta passage between species, and that both Propithecus species were similar to other post‐gastric folivores. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: NC State University Libraries, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1998 article

Change in Insulin Sensitivity or Responsiveness Is Not a Major Component of the Mechanism of Action of Ractopamine in Beef Steers

Eisemann, J. H., & Bristol, D. G. (1998, March 1). Journal of Nutrition.

By: J. Eisemann n & D. Bristol n

author keywords: beta-adrenergic agonist; ractopamine; insulin; glucose metabolism; cattle
MeSH headings : Adrenergic beta-Agonists / pharmacology; Animals; Cattle; Glucose / metabolism; Glucose Clamp Technique; Hyperinsulinism / blood; Insulin / metabolism; Insulin Resistance / physiology; Male; Phenethylamines / pharmacology
topics (OpenAlex): Pharmacological Effects and Assays; Meat and Animal Product Quality; Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia
TL;DR: These data do not support a change in sensitivity or responsiveness of tissues to insulin as a major component of the mechanism of action of ractopamine and the hyperinsulinemic, euglycemic clamp approach. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1998 journal article

Synergistic effect of hydrochloric acid and bile acids on the pars esophageal mucosa of the porcine stomach

American Journal of Veterinary Research, 59(9), 1170–1176.

By: J. Lang, A. Blikslager , D. Regina, J. Eisemann & R. Argenzio

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 article

Insulin sensitivity and responsiveness of portal-drained viscera, liver, hindquarters, and whole body of beef steers weighing 275 or 490 kilograms.

Eisemann, J. H., Huntington, G. B., & Catherman, D. R. (1997, January 1). Journal of Animal Science.

By: J. Eisemann n, G. Huntington n & D. Catherman n

MeSH headings : Aging / physiology; Animals; Blood Glucose / analysis; Body Weight / physiology; Cattle / genetics; Cattle / metabolism; Cattle / physiology; Diet / veterinary; Glucose / metabolism; Glucose / pharmacology; Hindlimb / blood supply; Hindlimb / physiology; Insulin / blood; Insulin / metabolism; Insulin Resistance / physiology; Liver / blood supply; Liver / physiology; Male; Portal System / physiology; Seasons; Viscera / blood supply; Viscera / physiology
topics (OpenAlex): Pharmacological Effects and Assays; Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock; Reproductive Physiology in Livestock
TL;DR: It is concluded that as steers grew older, heavier, and fatter, their peripheral tissues and liver became less sensitive and less responsive to insulin. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 article

Performance and Glucose Metabolism in Calves Fed a Chromium-Nicotinic Acid Complex or Chromium Chloride

Kegley, E. B., Spears, J. W., & Eisemann, J. H. (1997, August 1). Journal of Dairy Science.

By: E. Kegley n, J. Spears n & J. Eisemann n

author keywords: chromium; calves; glucose tolerance; insulin resistance
MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose / metabolism; Cattle / physiology; Chlorides / administration & dosage; Chromium / administration & dosage; Chromium Compounds / administration & dosage; Diet; Insulin / administration & dosage; Insulin / blood; Kinetics; Niacin / administration & dosage; Weight Gain
topics (OpenAlex): Chromium effects and bioremediation; Oral and gingival health research; Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
TL;DR: Calves fed diets supplemented with CrCl3 or the Cr-nicotinic acid complex had lower plasma glucose concentrations at 45 to 180 min after an i.v. infusion of glucose, but the glucose clearance rate after glucose infusion was not affected by Cr supplementation. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1994 article

Coordination of Nutrient Use by Peripheral Tissues

Eisemann, J. H. (1994, August 1). Journal of Nutrition.

By: J. Eisemann n

author keywords: MUSCLE; LIVER; HINDQUARTERS; PROTEIN SYNTHESIS; HINDLIMB; NITROGEN
MeSH headings : Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Bone and Bones / metabolism; Growth Substances / pharmacology; Liver / drug effects; Liver / metabolism; Muscle Development; Muscles / drug effects; Muscles / metabolism; Nitrogen / metabolism; Protein Biosynthesis
topics (OpenAlex): Muscle metabolism and nutrition; Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology; Diet and metabolism studies
TL;DR: Peripheral tissues provide a valuable model to study the relationships between tissues and the complexity of in vivo regulation and further studies should integrate tissue changes with intracellular mechanisms. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

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