Jason R. Franz

Works (94)

Updated: March 6th, 2026 15:19

2026 article

Do Different Home-Based Resistance Training Programs Affect Running Economy and Plantarflexor Function in Middle-Aged Runners? An Exploratory Study

Kearns, Z. C., Krupenevich, R. L., Franz, J. R., Powell, D. W., & Paquette, M. R. (2026, February 4). Biomechanics.

By: Z. Kearns*, R. Krupenevich n, J. Franz n, D. Powell* & M. Paquette*

topics (OpenAlex): Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies; Sports Performance and Training; Tendon Structure and Treatment
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: February 6, 2026

2025 article

A 40-Year Contemporary Evolution of Gait and Posture Mechanics in the Journal of Applied Biomechanics

Franz, J. R., McCrum, C., & Bhatt, T. S. (2025, June 11). Journal of Applied Biomechanics.

By: J. Franz n, C. McCrum* & T. Bhatt*

topics (OpenAlex): Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Effects of Vibration on Health; Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics
Source: Web Of Science
Added: June 23, 2025

2025 article

A Novel Method to Assess Subject‐Specific Architecture of the Achilles Tendon In Vivo in Humans

Finni, T., Khair, R., Franz, J. R., Sukanen, M., Cronin, N., & Cone, S. (2025, March 26). Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports.

author keywords: Achilles tendon; anatomy; electrical stimulation; MRI; structure; subtendons; ultrasonography
MeSH headings : Achilles Tendon / diagnostic imaging; Achilles Tendon / physiology; Humans; Ultrasonography; Reproducibility of Results; Male; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Muscle, Skeletal / diagnostic imaging; Muscle, Skeletal / physiology; Female; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Sports injuries and prevention; Tendon Structure and Treatment; Shoulder Injury and Treatment
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UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: April 1, 2025

2025 article

Aberrant Gait Biomechanics Linked to Cartilage Changes After ACL Reconstruction in Those With High Body Mass Index

Lee, H., Buck, A. N., Armitano‐Lago, C., Creighton, R. A., Kamath, G. M., Spang, J. T., … Pietrosimone, B. (2025, May 19). Journal of Orthopaedic Research®, Vol. 5.

By: H. Lee*, A. Buck*, C. Armitano‐Lago*, R. Creighton*, G. Kamath*, J. Spang*, X. Li*, D. Lalush n ...

author keywords: interlimb ratio; osteoarthritis; proteoglycan density; sustained loading
topics (OpenAlex): Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques; Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies; Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes; Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: May 27, 2025

2025 article

Acute effects of soleus EMG biofeedback training on tibiofemoral joint contact forces in young healthy adults

Hellman, E., Arokoski, J., Franz, J., Andersen, M. S., Korhonen, R. K., & Stenroth, L. (2025, March 25). Journal of Biomechanics.

By: E. Hellman*, J. Arokoski*, J. Franz n, M. Andersen*, R. Korhonen* & L. Stenroth*

author keywords: Knee osteoarthritis; KOA; Biofeedback; Training; EMG; Tibiofemoral joint; Joint loading; Soleus
MeSH headings : Humans; Muscle, Skeletal / physiology; Electromyography; Male; Female; Knee Joint / physiology; Adult; Young Adult; Biofeedback, Psychology; Tibia / physiology; Walking / physiology; Biomechanical Phenomena; Femur / physiology; Tibiofemoral Joint
topics (OpenAlex): Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques; Sports Performance and Training
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2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: April 14, 2025

2025 article

Anticipation augments distal leg muscle neuromechanics before, during, and after treadmill-induced perturbations applied during walking

Eichenlaub, E. K., Allen, J., Mercer, V. S., Crenshaw, J. R., & Franz, J. R. (2025, January 22). Journal of Biomechanics.

MeSH headings : Humans; Muscle, Skeletal / physiology; Male; Walking / physiology; Female; Leg / physiology; Adult; Electromyography; Young Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Exercise Test; Ultrasonography; Postural Balance / physiology
topics (OpenAlex): Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Sports Performance and Training
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: March 4, 2026

2025 article

Associations among ankle cartilage composition and ultrasound based measures of cartilage health in those with chronic ankle instability

Wikstrom, E. A., Jang, J., Pietrosimone, B., Franz, J. R., Nissman, D. B., & Lin, F.-C. (2025, September 16). Clinical Rheumatology.

author keywords: Ankle sprains; Articular cartilage; Magnetic resonance imaging; Ultrasonography
topics (OpenAlex): Foot and Ankle Surgery; Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies; Tendon Structure and Treatment
Source: Web Of Science
Added: September 29, 2025

2025 article

Chronic Ankle Instability–Related Outcomes Associate With Ankle-Joint Loading During Walking

Jang, J., Blackburn, J. T., Tennant, J. N., Franz, J. R., Pietrosimone, B. G., & Wikstrom, E. A. (2025, June 1). Journal of Athletic Training.

By: J. Jang*, J. Blackburn*, J. Tennant*, J. Franz n, B. Pietrosimone* & E. Wikstrom*

author keywords: Key Words; joint contact force; musculoskeletal modeling; OpenSim
MeSH headings : Humans; Joint Instability / physiopathology; Male; Female; Walking / physiology; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ankle Joint / physiopathology; Biomechanical Phenomena; Weight-Bearing / physiology; Young Adult; Adult; Postural Balance / physiology; Chronic Disease; Ankle Injuries / physiopathology; Gait / physiology
topics (OpenAlex): Foot and Ankle Surgery; Tendon Structure and Treatment; Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation; Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies; Sports injuries and prevention
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 28, 2025

2025 article

Does Increasing Peak Vertical Ground Reaction Force During Gait Result In Greater Loading Post-ACL Reconstruction?

Buck, A. N., Armitano-Lago, C., Bjornsen, E., Davis-Wilson, H., Evans-Pickett, A., Munsch, A., … Pietrosimone, B. (2025, September 16). Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise.

topics (OpenAlex): Electrical Contact Performance and Analysis; Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques; Spinal Cord Injury Research
Source: Web Of Science
Added: September 29, 2025

2025 article

Exposure to visual perturbations elicits adaptation in step kinematics during gait in those with chronic ankle instability

Uzlasir, S., Franz, J. R., Shelton, A., Mohess, J. S., & Wikstrom, E. A. (2025, October 29). Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation.

topics (OpenAlex): Foot and Ankle Surgery; Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: November 21, 2025

2025 article

Lower Extremity Mechanical Energetics During Walking 6 Months Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Lee, H., Lisee, C., Büttner, C., Bjornsen, E., Favoreto, N., Creighton, R. A., … Pietrosimone, B. (2025, July 1). Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports.

By: H. Lee*, C. Lisee*, C. Büttner*, E. Bjornsen*, N. Favoreto*, R. Creighton*, G. Kamath*, J. Spang* ...

author keywords: ACL; energy dissipation; energy generation; gait
MeSH headings : Humans; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction; Biomechanical Phenomena; Walking / physiology; Male; Female; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries / surgery; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries / physiopathology; Knee Joint / physiopathology; Knee Joint / physiology; Adult; Young Adult; Case-Control Studies; Hip Joint / physiopathology; Hip Joint / physiology; Gait / physiology; Ankle Joint / physiology; Ankle Joint / physiopathology; Osteoarthritis, Knee / etiology; Osteoarthritis, Knee / physiopathology; Lower Extremity / physiology; Lower Extremity / physiopathology
topics (OpenAlex): Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques; Sports injuries and prevention; Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies; Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 17, 2025

2025 article

Peak Vertical Ground Reaction Force Modifies Gait Biomechanics Bilaterally Following ACL Reconstruction: A Randomized Experiment

Bjornsen, E., Evans‐Pickett, A., Davis‐Wilson, H., Munsch, A. E., Blackburn, J. T., Franz, J. R., … Pietrosimone, B. (2025, May 20). Journal of Orthopaedic Research®.

MeSH headings : Humans; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction / rehabilitation; Biomechanical Phenomena; Gait; Male; Female; Young Adult; Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Range of Motion, Articular; Knee Joint / physiology; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries / surgery
topics (OpenAlex): Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques; Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies; Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: March 4, 2026

2025 article

Plantar sensation associates with gait instability in older adults

Franz, J. R., Shelton, A. D., Takahashi, K. Z., & Allen, J. L. (2025, January 23). Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation.

By: J. Franz n, A. Shelton n, K. Takahashi* & J. Allen*

author keywords: Monofilaments; Margin of stability; Angular momentum; Balance; Falls
MeSH headings : Humans; Aged; Female; Male; Postural Balance / physiology; Foot / physiology; Foot / physiopathology; Gait / physiology; Accidental Falls / prevention & control; Walking / physiology; Aged, 80 and over
topics (OpenAlex): Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders; Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
Source: Web Of Science
Added: February 10, 2025

2025 article

Propulsion without penalty: greater soleus force with stiffer footwear does not necessarily increase estimated soleus metabolic cost across walking speeds

Davis, D. J., Ray, S. F., Franz, J. R., & Takahashi, K. Z. (2025, July 18). Journal of Applied Physiology.

By: D. Davis*, S. Ray*, J. Franz* & K. Takahashi*

author keywords: ankle plantarflexor muscles; assistive devices; bioenergetic modeling; carbon fiber insoles
MeSH headings : Humans; Muscle, Skeletal / physiology; Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism; Male; Shoes; Adult; Female; Walking Speed / physiology; Energy Metabolism / physiology; Walking / physiology; Young Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena / physiology; Electromyography / methods; Gait / physiology
topics (OpenAlex): Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics; Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders; Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
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UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: September 8, 2025

2025 article

The Effect of Shoe Insole Stiffness Modifications on Walking Performance in Older Adults: A Feasibility Study

White, L. T., Malcolm, P., Franz, J. R., & Takahashi, K. Z. (2025, January 3). Journal of Applied Biomechanics.

By: L. White*, P. Malcolm*, J. Franz n & K. Takahashi*

MeSH headings : Humans; Shoes; Male; Aged; Female; Walking / physiology; Foot Orthoses; Feasibility Studies
topics (OpenAlex): Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies; Sports Performance and Training; Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: March 4, 2026

2025 article

The effects of shoe structural features on agility and stability tasks during walking

Katugam-Dechene, K., Cook, A., Nguyen, A., Smith, R., Shelton, A., & Franz, J. R. (2025, September 11). PeerJ.

By: K. Katugam-Dechene n, A. Cook n, A. Nguyen n, R. Smith n, A. Shelton n & J. Franz n

author keywords: Footwear; Balance; Biomechanics; Gait; Perturbations
MeSH headings : Humans; Shoes; Walking / physiology; Male; Female; Adult; Equipment Design; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management; Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
Source: Web Of Science
Added: October 7, 2025

2025 article

Tibiofemoral Joint Contact Force Profiles of Pediatric Patients After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Bjornsen, E., Blackburn, J. T., Franz, J. R., Horton, W. Z., Padua, D. A., Shultz, S. J., … Pietrosimone, B. G. (2025, October 7). The American Journal of Sports Medicine.

By: E. Bjornsen*, J. Blackburn*, J. Franz n, W. Horton*, D. Padua*, S. Shultz*, S. Tayne*, B. Pietrosimone*

author keywords: knee ligaments; anterior cruciate ligament; gait analysis; pediatric sports medicine
topics (OpenAlex): Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques; Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Sports injuries and prevention
Source: Web Of Science
Added: October 21, 2025

2024 article

Bilateral waveform analysis of gait biomechanics presurgery to 12 months following ACL reconstruction compared to controls

Büttner, C., Lisee, C., Bjornsen, E., Buck, A., Favoreto, N., Creighton, A., … Pietrosimone, B. (2024, December 4). Journal of Orthopaedic Research®.

By: C. Büttner*, C. Lisee*, E. Bjornsen n, A. Buck*, N. Favoreto*, A. Creighton*, G. Kamath*, J. Spang* ...

author keywords: functional mixed effects model; joint loading; knee osteoarthritis
MeSH headings : Humans; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction; Male; Female; Biomechanical Phenomena; Adult; Gait; Young Adult; Case-Control Studies; Adolescent; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries / surgery; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries / physiopathology
topics (OpenAlex): Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques; Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes; Shoulder Injury and Treatment
Source: Web Of Science
Added: December 16, 2024

2024 article

Conceptual modeling of structural malalignments and ankle joint contact forces during walking

Jang, J., Pietrosimone, B. G., Blackburn, J. T., Tennant, J. N., Franz, J. R., & Wikstrom, E. A. (2024, December 9). Gait & Posture.

By: J. Jang*, B. Pietrosimone*, J. Blackburn*, J. Tennant*, J. Franz n & E. Wikstrom*

author keywords: Gait; Joint loading; Musculoskeletal modeling; OpenSim
MeSH headings : Humans; Ankle Joint / physiopathology; Ankle Joint / physiology; Walking / physiology; Biomechanical Phenomena; Male; Female; Joint Instability / physiopathology; Adult; Young Adult; Talus / physiopathology; Talus / physiology; Bone Malalignment / physiopathology; Weight-Bearing / physiology
topics (OpenAlex): Foot and Ankle Surgery; Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies; Tendon Structure and Treatment
Source: Web Of Science
Added: January 13, 2025

2024 journal article

Effect of sensor number and location on accelerometry-based vertical ground reaction force estimation during walking

PLOS Digital Health, 3(5), e0000343.

By: R. Pimentel n, C. Armitano-Lago*, R. MacPherson*, A. Sathyan*, J. Twiddy n, K. Peterson n, M. Daniele n, A. Kiefer* ...

Ed(s): J. Osorio-Valencia

topics (OpenAlex): Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms; Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques; Muscle activation and electromyography studies
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID, Crossref
Added: February 17, 2025

2024 article

Foot–Ankle Mechanical Transmission: Age Effects and the Relation to Ankle Push-Off During Walking

Gray, A. J., Takahashi, K. Z., Kashefsky, H. E., & Franz, J. R. (2024, November 5). Journal of Applied Biomechanics.

By: A. Gray n, K. Takahashi*, H. Kashefsky* & J. Franz n

author keywords: power generation; aging; ultrasound; metatarsal phalangeal joint
MeSH headings : Humans; Male; Female; Aged; Adult; Walking / physiology; Foot / physiology; Biomechanical Phenomena; Ankle / physiology; Muscle, Skeletal / physiology; Ankle Joint / physiology; Gait / physiology; Aging / physiology; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies; Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders
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Source: Web Of Science
Added: November 18, 2024

2024 article

Limb Underloading in Walking Transmits Less Dynamic Knee Joint Contact Forces after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

MUNSCH, A. M. A. N. D. A. E., EVANS-PICKETT, A. L. Y. S. S. A., DAVIS-WILSON, H. O. P. E., PIETROSIMONE, B. R. I. A. N., RAUCH, C. A. R. L. Y. M., ROTH, J. O. S. H. U. A. D., & FRANZ, J. A. S. O. N. R. (2024, November 18). Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise.

author keywords: MUSCULOSKELETAL MODELING; SIMULATION; GAIT; BIOMECHANICS; OSTEOARTHRITIS
MeSH headings : Humans; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction; Walking / physiology; Knee Joint / physiology; Knee Joint / physiopathology; Biomechanical Phenomena; Male; Female; Adult; Young Adult; Weight-Bearing / physiology; Tibia / physiology; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries / surgery; Biofeedback, Psychology; Osteoarthritis, Knee / physiopathology; Osteoarthritis, Knee / etiology
topics (OpenAlex): Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques; Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes
Source: Web Of Science
Added: March 24, 2025

2024 article

Modifying loading during gait leads to biochemical changes in serum cartilage oligomeric matrix protein concentrations in a subgroup of individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Armitano-Lago, C., Evans-Pickett, A., Davis-Wilson, H., Munsch, A., Longobardi, L., Willcockson, H., … Pietrosimone, B. (2024, February 15). Clinical Rheumatology.

author keywords: Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction; Biofeedback; Biomarkers; Blood; Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein; Walking
MeSH headings : Humans; Female; Adolescent; Young Adult; Adult; Male; Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein; Cross-Over Studies; Gait; Osteoarthritis, Knee / surgery; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction; Biomechanical Phenomena; Knee Joint / surgery
topics (OpenAlex): Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques; Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes; Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms
TL;DR: Manipulating lower limb loading in ACLR patients who habitually exhibit an acute increase in sCOMP following walking results in improved biochemical changes linked to cartilage health, and may provide an intervention strategy to mitigate the development of PTOA following ACLR. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Source: Web Of Science
Added: February 26, 2024

2024 article

Muscle contributions to reduced ankle joint contact force during drop vertical jumps in patients with chronic ankle instability

Jang, J., Franz, J. R., Pietrosimone, B. G., & Wikstrom, E. A. (2024, January 1). Journal of Biomechanics.

By: J. Jang*, J. Franz n, B. Pietrosimone* & E. Wikstrom*

author keywords: Ankle sprain; Ankle degeneration; Osteoarthritis; Musculoskeletal modeling; OpenSim
MeSH headings : Humans; Ankle Joint; Ankle; Joint Instability; Ankle Injuries; Muscles; Biomechanical Phenomena
topics (OpenAlex): Foot and Ankle Surgery; Tendon Structure and Treatment; Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
TL;DR: It is suggested that patients with chronic ankle instability exhibit lower ankle joint loading patterns than uninjured individuals during a drop vertical jump, which may be considered in rehabilitation to potentially reduce the risk of early onset of ankle joint degeneration. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: February 19, 2024

2024 article

Peak vertical ground reaction force used to identify sub‐groups of individuals with differing biomechanical gait profiles post‐anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Collins, K., Lisee, C., Bjornsen, E., Armitano‐Lago, C., Buck, A., Büttner, C., … Pietrosimone, B. (2024, August 6). Journal of Orthopaedic Research®.

By: K. Collins*, C. Lisee*, E. Bjornsen*, C. Armitano‐Lago*, A. Buck*, C. Büttner*, T. Blackburn*, T. Schwartz* ...

author keywords: functional data analysis; knee osteoarthritis; walking biomechanics
MeSH headings : Humans; Female; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction; Male; Gait; Biomechanical Phenomena; Adult; Young Adult; Adolescent
topics (OpenAlex): Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques; Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes; Muscle activation and electromyography studies
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 14, 2024

2024 article

Plantar massage or ankle mobilization do not alter gait biomechanics in those with chronic ankle instability: a randomized controlled trial

Alamri, R., Migel, K., Cain, M. S., Song, K., Pietrosimone, B., Blackburn, J. T., … Wikstrom, E. A. (2024, October 11). Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy.

author keywords: Center of pressure; ankle sprains; manual therapy
MeSH headings : Humans; Massage / methods; Joint Instability / physiopathology; Joint Instability / therapy; Female; Male; Single-Blind Method; Biomechanical Phenomena; Gait / physiology; Adult; Ankle Joint / physiopathology; Young Adult; Chronic Disease; Ankle Injuries / physiopathology; Ankle Injuries / therapy; Range of Motion, Articular / physiology; Musculoskeletal Manipulations / methods; Treatment Outcome
topics (OpenAlex): Foot and Ankle Surgery; Tendon Structure and Treatment; Sports injuries and prevention
Source: Web Of Science
Added: November 4, 2024

2024 article

Questionnaires of self-perception poorly correlate with instability elicited by walking balance perturbations

Shelton, A. D., Allen, J. L., Mercer, V. S., Crenshaw, J. R., & Franz, J. R. (2024, December 12). PLoS ONE.

MeSH headings : Humans; Postural Balance / physiology; Male; Female; Walking / physiology; Accidental Falls / prevention & control; Surveys and Questionnaires; Aged; Adult; Self Concept; Young Adult; Fear / psychology; Middle Aged
topics (OpenAlex): Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders; Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
Source: Web Of Science
Added: February 24, 2025

2024 article

The aging Achilles tendon: model-predicted changes in calf muscle neuromechanics

Wagner, M. M., Clark, W. H., & Franz, J. R. (2024, November 23). Journal of Biomechanics.

By: M. Wagner*, W. Clark* & J. Franz n

author keywords: Simulation; Stiffness; Triceps surae; Biomechanics; Older adults
MeSH headings : Achilles Tendon / physiology; Muscle, Skeletal / physiology; Humans; Aging / physiology; Biomechanical Phenomena; Muscle Contraction / physiology; Models, Biological; Leg / physiology
topics (OpenAlex): Tendon Structure and Treatment; Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics; Sports Performance and Training
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Source: Web Of Science
Added: December 16, 2024

2024 article

The effects of age and task demand on dynamic mean ankle moment arm during walking

Gray, A. J., Adamczyk, P. G., & Franz, J. R. (2024, December 9). Gait & Posture.

By: A. Gray n, P. Adamczyk* & J. Franz n

author keywords: Foot; Ankle; Kinematics; Aging; Task demand
MeSH headings : Humans; Male; Female; Walking / physiology; Biomechanical Phenomena; Aged; Adult; Young Adult; Ankle Joint / physiology; Age Factors; Walking Speed / physiology; Ankle / physiology; Foot / physiology; Aging / physiology; Middle Aged
topics (OpenAlex): Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics; Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders
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Source: Web Of Science
Added: January 13, 2025

2023 article

3D characterization of the triple‐bundle Achilles tendon from in vivo high‐field MRI

Cone, S. G., Kim, H., Thelen, D. G., & Franz, J. R. (2023, June 27). Journal of Orthopaedic Research®.

By: S. Cone*, H. Kim*, D. Thelen* & J. Franz n

author keywords: Achilles tendon; MRI; subtendon; triceps surae
topics (OpenAlex): Sports injuries and prevention; Tendon Structure and Treatment; Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
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Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 24, 2023

2023 article

A Wearable System for Continuous Monitoring and Assessment of Speech, Gait, and Cognitive Decline for Early Diagnosis of ADRD

Dieffenderfer, J., Brewer, A., Noonan, M. A., Smith, M., Eichenlaub, E., Haley, K. L., … Bozkurt, A. (2023, July 24). 2023 45TH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE & BIOLOGY SOCIETY, EMBC.

By: J. Dieffenderfer n, A. Brewer n, M. Noonan n, M. Smith n, E. Eichenlaub*, K. Haley*, A. Jacks*, E. Lobaton n ...

MeSH headings : Humans; Alzheimer Disease / diagnosis; Speech; Cognitive Dysfunction / diagnosis; Gait; Early Diagnosis; Wearable Electronic Devices
topics (OpenAlex): Congenital Heart Disease Studies; Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques; Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
TL;DR: This paper presents a low cost and low power wearable system custom designed to track the trends in speech, gait, and cognitive stress while also considering the important human factor needs such as privacy and compliance. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: February 26, 2024

2023 article

Age-related changes in gait biomechanics and their impact on the metabolic cost of walking: Report from a National Institute on Aging workshop

Boyer, K. A., Hayes, K. L., Umberger, B. R., Adamczyk, P. G., Bean, J. F., Brach, J. S., … Kent, J. A. (2023, January 21). Experimental Gerontology.

author keywords: Mobility; Fatigue; Muscle energetics; Wearable technology; Tendon
MeSH headings : United States; Biomechanical Phenomena; National Institute on Aging (U.S.); Walking; Gait
topics (OpenAlex): Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders; Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics
TL;DR: How gait mechanics and energy cost change with aging, the potential neuromuscular mechanisms and role of connective tissue in these changes, and cutting-edge interventions and technologies that may be used to measure and improve gait and mobility in older adults are highlighted. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: June 19, 2023

2023 article

Delayed cartilage oligomeric matrix protein response to loading is associated with femoral cartilage composition post-ACLR

Lisee, C., Evans-Pickett, A., Davis-Wilson, H., Munsch, A. E., Longobardi, L., Schwartz, T. A., … Pietrosimone, B. (2023, June 16). European Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 6.

author keywords: Biomarkers; Serum; Cartilage; COMP; MRI
topics (OpenAlex): Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques; Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes; Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
TL;DR: Greater delayed sCOMP response to loading, a biomarker of cartilage breakdown, is associated with worse lateral femoral cartilage composition in the ACLR limb compared to the uninjured limb. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: June 26, 2023

2023 article

Does the effect of walking balance perturbations generalize across contexts?

Shelton, A. D., McTaggart, E. M., Allen, J. L., Mercer, V. S., Crenshaw, J. R., & Franz, J. R. (2023, November 28). Human Movement Science.

By: A. Shelton n, E. McTaggart n, J. Allen*, V. Mercer*, J. Crenshaw* & J. Franz n

author keywords: Stability; Gait; Control
MeSH headings : Humans; Aged; Postural Balance; Walking; Optic Flow; Accidental Falls / prevention & control; Exercise Test; Gait; Biomechanical Phenomena
topics (OpenAlex): Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Injury Epidemiology and Prevention; Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders
TL;DR: The purpose of this study was to determine if the effect of balance perturbations on instability generalizes across contexts, and found no "goldilocks" perturbation paradigm to endorse that would support universal interpretations about locomotor instability. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Source: Web Of Science
Added: January 16, 2024

2023 article

Knee kinetics and the medial femoral cartilage cross-sectional area response to loading in indviduals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Bjornsen, E., Davis-Wilson, H., Evans-Picket, A., Horton, W. Z., Lisee, C., Munsch, A. E., … Pietrosimone, B. (2023, April 29). Clinical Biomechanics.

author keywords: ACL reconstruction; Ultrasound; Cartilage cross-sectional area; Knee abduction moment; Knee extension moment
MeSH headings : Humans; Osteoarthritis, Knee; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries / surgery; Knee Joint; Gait / physiology; Lower Extremity; Cartilage, Articular; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction / methods; Biomechanical Phenomena
topics (OpenAlex): Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques; Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes; Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms
TL;DR: The propensity of femoral cartilage to acutely increase cross-sectional area in response to walking is consistent with less-dynamic knee abduction and knee extension moment profiles. (via Semantic Scholar)
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5. Gender Equality (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: June 19, 2023

2023 article

Physical Activity Associates with T1rho MRI of Femoral Cartilage After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

DAVIS-WILSON, H. O. P. E. C., THOMA, L. O. U. I. S. E. M., FRANZ, J. A. S. O. N. R., BLACKBURN, J. T. R. O. Y., LONGOBARDI, L. A. R. A., SCHWARTZ, T. O. D. D. A., … PIETROSIMONE, B. R. I. A. N. (2023, October 5). Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise.

author keywords: MODERATE-TO-VIGOROUS PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; MVPA; DAILY STEPS; ACCELEROMETRY; CARTILAGE COMPOSITION; POSTTRAUMATIC KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS
MeSH headings : Male; Female; Humans; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries / diagnostic imaging; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries / surgery; Knee Joint; Cartilage, Articular / diagnostic imaging; Femur; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction / methods; Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods; Proteoglycans
topics (OpenAlex): Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques; Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes; Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
TL;DR: Lesser physical activity may be a risk factor for maintainingcartilage health following ACLR; additionally, the relationship between physical activity and cartilage health may be different between males and females. (via Semantic Scholar)
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3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: March 11, 2024

2023 article

Sustained Limb‐Level Loading: A Ground Reaction Force Phenotype Common to Individuals at High Risk for and Those With Knee Osteoarthritis

Bjornsen, E., Berkoff, D., Blackburn, J. T., Davis‐Wilson, H., Evans‐Pickett, A., Franz, J. R., … Pietrosimone, B. (2023, November 14). Arthritis & Rheumatology.

By: E. Bjornsen*, D. Berkoff*, J. Blackburn*, H. Davis‐Wilson*, A. Evans‐Pickett*, J. Franz n, M. Harkey*, W. Horton* ...

MeSH headings : Humans; Osteoarthritis, Knee; Retrospective Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Gait; Biomechanical Phenomena; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries; Knee Joint
topics (OpenAlex): Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques; Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms; Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes
TL;DR: Individuals 6-12 months post anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction exhibit strikingly similarGRF profiles as individuals with KL2 KOA, suggesting both patient groups may benefit from targeted interventions to address aberrant GRF profiles. (via Semantic Scholar)
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3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: January 29, 2024

2022 article proceedings

A Low-Cost, Open Source Wireless Body Area Network for Clinical Gait Rehabilitation

By: J. Twiddy n, K. Peterson n, G. Maddocks n, R. MacPhcrson*, R. Pimentel n, M. Yates n, C. Armitano-Lago*, A. Kiefer* ...

Contributors: J. Twiddy n, K. Peterson n, G. Maddocks n, R. MacPherson*, R. Pimentel n, M. Yates n, C. Armitano-Lago*, . al.

author keywords: wearable; wireless body area network; inertial measurement unit; gait rehabilitation; biomechanics; vertical; ground reaction force
topics (OpenAlex): Wireless Body Area Networks; Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems; Muscle activation and electromyography studies
TL;DR: An inexpensive I MU-based wireless body area network capable of recording 9-axis motion data from 8 sites on the body simultaneously capable of generating data comparable to existing commercial sensor networks is described. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID, Crossref
Added: February 27, 2023

2022 article

Linking Gait Biomechanics and Daily Steps After ACL Reconstruction

LISEE, C. A. R. O. L. I. N. E., DAVIS-WILSON, H. O. P. E. C., EVANS-PICKETT, A. L. Y. S. S. A., HORTON, W. Z. A. C. H. A. R. Y., BLACKBURN, J. T. R. O. Y., FRANZ, J. A. S. O. N. R., … PIETROSIMONE, B. R. I. A. N. G. (2022, January 24). Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise.

By: C. Lisee*, H. Davis Wilson*, A. Evans Pickett*, W. Horton*, J. Blackburn*, J. Franz n, L. Thoma*, J. Spang*, B. Pietrosimone*

author keywords: MECHANICAL LOADING; VERTICAL GROUND REACTION FORCE; OSTEOARTHRITIS; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
MeSH headings : Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries / surgery; Biomechanical Phenomena; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Gait; Humans; Infant; Knee Joint; Male
topics (OpenAlex): Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques; Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes; Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms
TL;DR: After ACLR, individuals who take the fewest daily steps also walk with lesser vGRF during weight acceptance and a stiffened knee strategy throughout stance and these results highlight complex interactions between joint loading parameters after ACLR. (via Semantic Scholar)
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5. Gender Equality (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: June 27, 2022

2022 article

Multimodal Diagnostic Approaches to Advance Precision Medicine in Sarcopenia and Frailty

Lynch, D. H., Spangler, H. B., Franz, J. R., Krupenevich, R. L., Kim, H., Nissman, D., … Batsis, J. A. (2022, March 26). Nutrients.

author keywords: sarcopenia; sarcopenic obesity; precision medicine; intramuscular fat
MeSH headings : Aged; Aging; Frailty / complications; Frailty / diagnosis; Humans; Obesity; Precision Medicine; Quality of Life; Sarcopenia / complications; Sarcopenia / diagnosis; Sarcopenia / therapy; Syndrome
topics (OpenAlex): Nutrition and Health in Aging; Frailty in Older Adults; Body Composition Measurement Techniques
TL;DR: Clinical, radiographic, and biological data can be used to evaluate older adults with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity and to further the understanding of the mechanisms leading to declines in physical function and frailty. (via Semantic Scholar)
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UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
5. Gender Equality (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: April 25, 2022

2022 article

Quadriceps Muscle Action and Association With Knee Joint Biomechanics in Individuals with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Amanda Munsch; Jason Franz

author keywords: secondary knee osteoarthritis; gait biomechanics; ultrasound; fascicle
topics (OpenAlex):
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UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
5. Gender Equality (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: January 3, 2023

2022 article

Quantifying mechanical and metabolic interdependence between speed and propulsive force during walking

Pimentel, R. E., Feldman, J. N., Lewek, M. D., & Franz, J. R. (2022, September 9). Frontiers in Sports and Active Living.

By: R. Pimentel*, J. Feldman*, M. Lewek* & J. Franz*

author keywords: gait; locomotion; treadmill; walking economy; energy expenditure; push-off
topics (OpenAlex): Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders; Muscle activation and electromyography studies
TL;DR: Empirical data is provided in support of an interdependent relation between propulsive force (FP) and walking speed, building confidence that interventions designed to increase FP will translate to improved walking speed. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: October 3, 2022

2022 article

Shorter muscle fascicle operating lengths increase the metabolic cost of cyclic force production

Beck, O. N., Trejo, L. H., Schroeder, J. N., Franz, J. R., & Sawicki, G. S. (2022, July 14). Journal of Applied Physiology.

By: O. Beck*, L. Trejo*, J. Schroeder*, J. Franz n & G. Sawicki*

author keywords: dynamometer; economy; efficiency; energetic; length
MeSH headings : Animals; Ankle / physiology; Ankle Joint / physiology; Biomechanical Phenomena; Humans; Locomotion; Muscle Contraction / physiology; Muscle, Skeletal / physiology; Tendons / physiology
topics (OpenAlex): Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Sports Performance and Training; Children's Physical and Motor Development
TL;DR: The metabolic energy expenditure of human participants as they cyclically produced two distinct ankle moments at three ankle angles on a fixed-position dynamometer is quantified to reduce metabolic energy expended during locomotion. (via Semantic Scholar)
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UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: September 12, 2022

2022 article

Slowing down to preserve balance in the presence of optical flow perturbations

Shelton, A. D., McTaggart, E. M., Allen, J. L., Mercer, V. S., & Franz, J. R. (2022, July 1). Gait & Posture.

By: A. Shelton n, E. McTaggart n, J. Allen*, V. Mercer* & J. Franz n

author keywords: Stability; Walking; Gait; Speed
MeSH headings : Adult; Exercise Test; Female; Gait / physiology; Humans; Male; Optic Flow; Postural Balance / physiology; Walking / physiology; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Sports Performance and Training; Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications
TL;DR: The findings suggest that during walking, when presented with a balance challenge, an individual will instinctively reduce their walking speed in order to better preserve stability, but comparisons to prior literature suggest that this response may depend on environmental and/or perturbation context. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 8, 2022

2022 article

The metabolic cost of walking balance control and adaptation in young adults

Ahuja, S., & Franz, J. R. (2022, May 28). Gait & Posture.

By: S. Ahuja* & J. Franz n

author keywords: Stability; Energy; Perturbations; Optimization; Optical flow
MeSH headings : Biomechanical Phenomena; Exercise Test; Gait / physiology; Humans; Postural Balance / physiology; Walking / physiology; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Cardiovascular and exercise physiology; Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management
TL;DR: The study reveals that the adoption of generalized anticipatory control at the onset of optical flow balance perturbations and the subsequent shift to task-specific reactive control following prolonged exposure have meaningful metabolic consequences. (via Semantic Scholar)
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UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 26, 2022

2021 article

A sound approach to improving exoskeletons and exosuits

Franz, J. R. (2021, November 10). Science Robotics.

By: J. Franz n

MeSH headings : Exoskeleton Device
topics (OpenAlex): Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics; Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
TL;DR: Onboard ultrasound imaging to an exosuit enhances muscle-machine coordination to improve economy of locomotion and reduce the risk of injury. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: December 13, 2021

2021 article

Age does not affect the relationship between muscle activation and joint work during incline and decline walking

Waanders, J. B., Murgia, A., DeVita, P., Franz, J. R., & Hortobágyi, T. (2021, June 11). Journal of Biomechanics.

By: J. Waanders*, A. Murgia*, P. DeVita*, J. Franz n & T. Hortobágyi*

author keywords: Gait; Biomechanics; Joint work; EMG; Aging
MeSH headings : Adult; Aged; Ankle Joint; Biomechanical Phenomena; Gait; Humans; Knee Joint; Muscle, Skeletal; Walking; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Sports injuries and prevention; Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
TL;DR: The electromechanical cost of joint work production does not underlie the age-related reconfiguration of jointWork during walking, and age does not affect the relationship between muscle activation and net joint work during incline and decline walking at freely-chosen step lengths. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 26, 2021

2021 article

Age-related changes to triceps surae muscle-subtendon interaction dynamics during walking

Clark, W. H., & Franz, J. R. (2021, October 28). Scientific Reports.

By: W. Clark n & J. Franz n

MeSH headings : Achilles Tendon / physiology; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Ankle Joint / physiology; Biomechanical Phenomena; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal / physiology; Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena; Tendons / physiology; Walking; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Sports injuries and prevention; Tendon Structure and Treatment
TL;DR: The findings suggest that the capacity for sliding between subtendons may facilitate independent TS muscleActuation in young adults but may restrict that actuation in older adults, likely contributing to reduced push-off intensity. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: November 15, 2021

2021 article

Age-related differences in calf muscle recruitment strategies in the time-frequency domain during walking as a function of task demand

Kim, H., & Franz, J. R. (2021, September 2). Journal of Applied Physiology.

By: H. Kim n & J. Franz n

author keywords: activation; elderly; electromyography; frequency; plantar flexor
MeSH headings : Aged; Ankle; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle, Skeletal; Walking; Walking Speed; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Motor Control and Adaptation
TL;DR: The results implicate GAS time-frequency content, and its morphological and neural origins, as a potential determinant of hallmark ankle push-off deficits due to aging, particularly at faster walking speeds. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: November 1, 2021

2021 article

Association of Quality of Life With Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Davis-Wilson, H. C., Thoma, L. M., Longobardi, L., Franz, J. R., Blackburn, J. T., Hackney, A. C., & Pietrosimone, B. (2021, July 30). Journal of Athletic Training.

author keywords: daily steps; physical activity; Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score; patient-reported outcomes
MeSH headings : Adolescent; Adult; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries / complications; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries / surgery; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction; Cross-Sectional Studies; Exercise; Female; Humans; Knee Joint / surgery; Male; Quality of Life; Retrospective Studies; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques; Sports injuries and prevention; Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise
TL;DR: Symptomatic individuals with ACLR who spent more time in MVPA reported higher quality of life, and no significant associations existed between KOOS-QOL, daily steps, and MVPA in the asymptomatic group. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: February 20, 2023

2021 article

Cueing Changes in Peak Vertical Ground Reaction Force to Improve Coordination Dynamics in Walking

Armitano-Lago, C., Pietrosimone, B., Evans-Pickett, A., Davis-Wilson, H., Franz, J. R., Blackburn, T., & Kiefer, A. W. (2021, June 20). Journal of Motor Behavior.

author keywords: biofeedback; anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction; cross recurrence; relative phase
MeSH headings : Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries / surgery; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction; Biomechanical Phenomena; Gait; Humans; Knee Joint; Walking
topics (OpenAlex): Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Sports injuries and prevention; Sports Performance and Training; Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
TL;DR: With thoughtful consideration for movement control, biofeedback can be used to target mechanisms leading to long-term deleterious joint adaptations. (via Semantic Scholar)
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5. Gender Equality (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 6, 2021

2021 article

Editorial: Tendon Structure-Function Relationship in Health, Ageing, and Injury

Maas, H., Arndt, T., & Franz, J. R. (2021, June 18). Frontiers in Sports and Active Living.

By: H. Maas*, T. Arndt* & J. Franz n

author keywords: subtendon; non-uniform deformation; Achilles tendon; ultrasound; aging; skeletal muscle
topics (OpenAlex): Tendon Structure and Treatment; Sports injuries and prevention; Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 19, 2021

2021 article

Personalized fusion of ultrasound and electromyography-derived neuromuscular features increases prediction accuracy of ankle moment during plantarflexion

Zhang, Q., Clark, W. H., Franz, J. R., & Sharma, N. (2021, September 2). Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, Vol. 1.

By: Q. Zhang n, W. Clark n, J. Franz n & N. Sharma n

Contributors: Q. Zhang n, W. Clark n, J. Franz n & N. Sharma n

author keywords: Ultrasound imaging; Surface electromyography; Isometric ankle plantarflexion; Support vector machine regression; Feedforward neural network; Human effort prediction
topics (OpenAlex): Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery; Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders
TL;DR: Findings indicate that the combination of sEMG signals and US imaging is a superior sensing modality for predicting human plantarflexion intention and can enable future clinical rehabilitation devices. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: October 4, 2021

2021 article

Reduced Achilles Tendon Stiffness Disrupts Calf Muscle Neuromechanics in Elderly Gait

Krupenevich, R. L., Beck, O. N., Sawicki, G. S., & Franz, J. R. (2021, July 16). Gerontology.

author keywords: Aging; Biomechanics; Stiffness; Energy expenditure; Muscle mechanics; Ankle exoskeleton
MeSH headings : Achilles Tendon / physiology; Aged; Ankle / physiology; Ankle Joint / physiology; Biomechanical Phenomena / physiology; Gait / physiology; Humans; Muscle, Skeletal / physiology; Walking / physiology
topics (OpenAlex): Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Tendon Structure and Treatment; Sports injuries and prevention
TL;DR: The hypothesis that age-related declines in Achilles tendon stiffness increase the metabolic cost of walking due to less economical calf muscle contractions and increased proximal joint work is explored. (via Semantic Scholar)
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7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 2, 2021

2021 article

The metabolic and mechanical consequences of altered propulsive force generation in walking

Pieper, N. L., Baudendistel, S. T., Hass, C. J., Diaz, G. B., Krupenevich, R. L., & Franz, J. R. (2021, April 18). Journal of Biomechanics.

author keywords: Biomechanics; Oxygen consumption; Aging; Elderly; Fatigue
MeSH headings : Aged; Ankle; Ankle Joint; Biomechanical Phenomena; Gait; Humans; Walking
topics (OpenAlex): Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders; Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
TL;DR: The findings suggest that walking with a diminished push-off exacts a metabolic penalty because of higher step frequencies and more total limb work due to an increased demand on proximal leg muscles. (via Semantic Scholar)
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UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: June 10, 2021

2020 article

Biofeedback augmenting lower limb loading alters the underlying temporal structure of gait following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Armitano-Lago, C., Pietrosimone, B., Davis-Wilson, H. C., Evans-Pickett, A., Franz, J. R., Blackburn, T., & Kiefer, A. W. (2020, September 24). Human Movement Science.

author keywords: DFA; Nonlinear; Feedback; Variability
MeSH headings : Adult; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries / surgery; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction; Biofeedback, Psychology; Biomechanical Phenomena; Female; Gait; Humans; Lower Extremity / surgery; Male; Movement; North Carolina; Orthopedics; Surveys and Questionnaires; Universities; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Sports injuries and prevention; Sports Performance and Training
TL;DR: Results indicate that altering lower extremity load changes the temporal persistence of the stride internal dynamics in ACLR individuals, demonstrating the implications of the design of gait training interventions and the influence feedback has on movement strategies. (via Semantic Scholar)
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5. Gender Equality (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: November 16, 2020

2020 article

Biomechanical effects of manipulating peak vertical ground reaction force throughout gait in individuals 6–12 months after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Evans-Pickett, A., Davis-Wilson, H. C., Luc-Harkey, B. A., Blackburn, J. T., Franz, J. R., Padua, D. A., … Pietrosimone, B. (2020, April 22). Clinical Biomechanics.

By: A. Evans-Pickett*, H. Davis-Wilson*, B. Luc-Harkey*, J. Blackburn*, J. Franz n, D. Padua*, M. Seeley*, B. Pietrosimone*

author keywords: Knee; Biofeedback; Gait-training; Unloading
MeSH headings : Adult; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries / physiopathology; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries / surgery; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction; Biomechanical Phenomena; Female; Gait / physiology; Humans; Male; Mechanical Phenomena
topics (OpenAlex): Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques; Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes; Sports injuries and prevention
TL;DR: Cueing a 5% body weight increase in vertical ground reaction force impact peak resulted in a more dynamic vertical ground reacted force loading pattern, increased knee excursion, and a greater internal extension moment during stance which may be useful in restoring gait patterns following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. (via Semantic Scholar)
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UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
5. Gender Equality (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: June 29, 2020

2020 article

Can optical flow perturbations detect walking balance impairment in people with multiple sclerosis?

Selgrade, B. P., Meyer, D., Sosnoff, J. J., & Franz, J. R. (2020, March 10). PLoS ONE.

MeSH headings : Accidental Falls / prevention & control; Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena / physiology; Exercise Test / methods; Female; Foot / physiology; Gait / physiology; Humans; Lower Extremity / physiology; Male; Multiple Sclerosis / diagnostic imaging; Multiple Sclerosis / physiopathology; Optic Flow / physiology; Postural Balance / physiology; Virtual Reality; Walking / physiology
topics (OpenAlex): Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Effects of Vibration on Health; Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders
TL;DR: Investigating the effects of optical flow perturbations applied using virtual reality on walking balance in multiple sclerosis revealed differences in Walking balance in PwMS that went undetected during normal, unperturbed walking. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: June 15, 2020

2020 article

Effects of Horizontal Impeding Force Gait Training on Older Adult Push-Off Intensity

CONWAY, K. A. T. I. E. A., CRUDUP, K. E. Y. A. I. R. A. L., LEWEK, M. I. C. H. A. E. L. D., & FRANZ, J. A. S. O. N. R. (2020, August 21). Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise.

By: K. Conway n, K. Crudup n, M. Lewek* & J. Franz n

author keywords: FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE; GAIT BIOMECHANICS; REHABILITATION; EXERCISE
MeSH headings : Aged; Aging / physiology; Ankle; Ankle Joint / physiology; Biomechanical Phenomena / physiology; Energy Transfer; Equipment Design; Female; Gait / physiology; Heart Rate / physiology; Humans; Male; Muscle Strength / physiology; Preliminary Data; Resistance Training / instrumentation; Resistance Training / methods; Tendons / physiology; Treatment Outcome; Walking / physiology; Walking Speed / physiology
topics (OpenAlex): Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders; Muscle activation and electromyography studies
TL;DR: It is concluded that the use of horizontal impeding forces in older adults improves their maximum muscular and walking capacities while encouraging access to newfound strength gains, thereby improving habitual push-off intensity during walking. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Source: Web Of Science
Added: March 15, 2021

2020 article

Effects of aging and target location on reaction time and accuracy of lateral precision stepping during walking

Selgrade, B. P., Childs, M. E., & Franz, J. R. (2020, February 28). Journal of Biomechanics.

By: B. Selgrade*, M. Childs n & J. Franz n

author keywords: Elderly; Balance; Foot Placement; Stability; Gait
MeSH headings : Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Exercise Test; Foot; Gait; Humans; Male; Postural Balance; Reaction Time; Walking; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Motor Control and Adaptation; Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders
TL;DR: This is the first study to show a potential neuromuscular basis for precision stepping deficits in older adults, and suggests that age-related deficits other than those in visuomotor processing contribute to poorer performance for more difficult stepping tasks. (via Semantic Scholar)
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1. No Poverty (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: May 18, 2020

2020 article

Gradually learning to increase gait propulsion in young unimpaired adults

Herrero, L., Franz, J. R., & Lewek, M. D. (2020, December 18). Human Movement Science.

By: L. Herrero n, J. Franz n & M. Lewek*

author keywords: Gait; Propulsion; Motor learning; Implicit; Explicit
MeSH headings : Adolescent; Adult; Ankle / physiology; Ankle Joint / physiology; Biomechanical Phenomena; Extremities; Feedback, Sensory / physiology; Female; Gait / physiology; Gait Disorders, Neurologic / physiopathology; Humans; Learning / physiology; Male; Stress, Mechanical; Walking; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders; Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Motor Control and Adaptation
TL;DR: Test the effect of DVF of gait propulsion on the capacity to alter propulsive forces, and to determine the biomechanical determinants of propulsion to offer promise of translation to clinical populations with propulsion deficits. (via Semantic Scholar)
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UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: March 15, 2021

2020 article

Imaging and Simulation of Inter-muscular Differences in Triceps Surae Contributions to Forward Propulsion During Walking

Clark, W. H., Pimentel, R. E., & Franz, J. R. (2020, September 8). Annals of Biomedical Engineering.

By: W. Clark n, R. Pimentel n & J. Franz n

author keywords: Triceps surae; Neuromechanics; Ultrasound; OpenSim; Forward propulsion
MeSH headings : Adult; Computer Simulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle, Skeletal / diagnostic imaging; Muscle, Skeletal / physiology; Ultrasonography; Walking / physiology; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders; Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
TL;DR: Evaluated triceps surae contributions to forward propulsion using conditions that systematically manipulated both walking speed and the mechanical demand for forward propulsion at a fixed speed suggest that the biarticular gastrocnemius muscles play a more significant role than the uniarticular soleus in governing changes in forward propulsion during the mid to late stance phase of walking. (via Semantic Scholar)
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UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: September 28, 2020

2020 article

Immediate Biochemical Changes After Gait Biofeedback in Individuals With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Luc-Harkey, B. A., Franz, J., Hackney, A. C., Blackburn, J. T., Padua, D. A., Schwartz, T., … Pietrosimone, B. (2020, September 23). Journal of Athletic Training.

author keywords: cartilage oligomeric matrix protein; vertical ground reaction force; posttraumatic osteoarthritis; biomarkers
MeSH headings : Adolescent; Adult; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries / surgery; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction; Biofeedback, Psychology / methods; Biomarkers / metabolism; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cohort Studies; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Gait / physiology; Humans; Knee Joint / physiopathology; Knee Joint / surgery; Male; Walking / physiology; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques; Sports Performance and Training; Sports injuries and prevention
TL;DR: Increasing peak vGRF during gait decreased sComP in individuals with ACLR who naturally demonstrated an increase in sCOMP after 20 minutes of walking. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: November 16, 2020

2020 article

Older Adults Overcome Reduced Triceps Surae Structural Stiffness to Preserve Ankle Joint Quasi-Stiffness During Walking

Krupenevich, R. L., Clark, W. H., Sawicki, G. S., & Franz, J. R. (2020, June 5). Journal of Applied Biomechanics.

author keywords: Achilles tendon; activation; aging; plantar flexor; biofeedback
topics (OpenAlex): Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies; Sports injuries and prevention
TL;DR: Despite age-related reductions during isolated contractions, ankle joint quasi-stiffness was maintained in older adults during walking, which may be governed via activation-mediated increases in muscle stiffness. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Added: August 17, 2020

2020 article

Shorter gastrocnemius fascicle lengths in older adults associate with worse capacity to enhance push-off intensity in walking

Conway, K. A., & Franz, J. R. (2020, January 21). Gait & Posture.

By: K. Conway n & J. Franz n

author keywords: Ultrasound; Plantarflexor; Triceps surae; Elderly; Gait; Biomechanics
MeSH headings : Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Biomechanical Phenomena; Female; Gait / physiology; Humans; Leg / diagnostic imaging; Leg / physiology; Leg / physiopathology; Male; Muscle, Skeletal / diagnostic imaging; Muscle, Skeletal / physiology; Muscle, Skeletal / physiopathology; Self-Help Devices; Tendons / physiology; Ultrasonography; Walking / physiology; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Sports injuries and prevention
TL;DR: These findings provide muscle-level insight to develop more effective rehabilitation techniques to improve push-off intensity in older adults and assistive technologies designed to steer plantarflexor muscle fascicle operating behavior during functional tasks. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Source: Web Of Science
Added: April 6, 2020

2020 article

The effects of knee extensor moment biofeedback on gait biomechanics and quadriceps contractile behavior

Munsch, A. E., Pietrosimone, B., & Franz, J. R. (2020, July 8). PeerJ.

By: A. Munsch n, B. Pietrosimone* & J. Franz n

author keywords: Walking; Osteoarthritis; Joint loading; Rehabilitation; Gait training; Ultrasound; Biofeedback
topics (OpenAlex): Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques; Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies; Muscle activation and electromyography studies
TL;DR: Targeted pKEM biofeedback may be a useful rehabilitative and/or scientific tool to elicit desirable changes in knee joint biomechanics considered relevant to the development of osteoarthritis. (via Semantic Scholar)
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3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
5. Gender Equality (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 20, 2020

2020 article

These legs were made for propulsion: advancing the diagnosis and treatment of post-stroke propulsion deficits

Awad, L. N., Lewek, M. D., Kesar, T. M., Franz, J. R., & Bowden, M. G. (2020, October 21). Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation.

author keywords: Propulsion; Locomotion; Walking; Rehabilitation; Diagnosis; Intervention; Sensors; Robotics
MeSH headings : Biomechanical Phenomena; Female; Gait Disorders, Neurologic / physiopathology; Gait Disorders, Neurologic / rehabilitation; Humans; Leg / physiopathology; Locomotion / physiology; Male; Middle Aged; Paresis / etiology; Paresis / physiopathology; Paresis / rehabilitation; Stroke / complications; Stroke / physiopathology; Stroke Rehabilitation; Walking / physiology
topics (OpenAlex): Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders; Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery; Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
TL;DR: It is proposed that post-stroke rehabilitation should aim to promote independent walking, in part, through the acquisition of enhanced propulsion, and emerging diagnostic and treatment approaches that have the potential to facilitate new rehabilitation paradigms targeting propulsion restoration are discussed. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: November 16, 2020

2019 article

Activation-Dependent Changes in Soleus Length–Tension Behavior Augment Ankle Joint Quasi-Stiffness

Clark, W. H., & Franz, J. R. (2019, January 24). Journal of Applied Biomechanics.

By: W. Clark n & J. Franz n

author keywords: impedance; prostheses; foot; neuromechanics; Achilles tendon
MeSH headings : Ankle Joint / diagnostic imaging; Ankle Joint / physiology; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Isometric Contraction / physiology; Male; Muscle Contraction / physiology; Muscle, Skeletal / diagnostic imaging; Muscle, Skeletal / physiology; Ultrasonography; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials; Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics
TL;DR: The authors found that soleus muscle stiffness (kM) and kA exhibit nonlinear relations with muscle activation and both were more sensitive to the onset of activation than to subsequent increases in activation. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: June 17, 2019

2019 article

Ankle power biofeedback attenuates the distal-to-proximal redistribution in older adults

Browne, M. G., & Franz, J. R. (2019, April 11). Gait & Posture.

By: M. Browne n & J. Franz n

author keywords: Plantarflexor; Push-off; Gait; Elderly; Hip
MeSH headings : Aged; Ankle Joint / physiology; Biofeedback, Psychology; Biomechanical Phenomena; Female; Gait / physiology; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Walking / physiology; Walking Speed; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Sports injuries and prevention; Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders; Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
TL;DR: Older adults are capable of increasing ankle power through targeted ankle power biofeedback - effects that are accompanied by diminished hip power output and attenuation of the distal-to-proximal redistribution. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Added: July 8, 2019

2019 article

Can shank acceleration provide a clinically feasible surrogate for individual limb propulsion during walking?

Pieper, N. L., Lewek, M. D., & Franz, J. R. (2019, October 23). Journal of Biomechanics.

By: N. Pieper n, M. Lewek* & J. Franz n

author keywords: Biomechanics; Ankle Power; Wearables; Accelerometers; Push-off
MeSH headings : Acceleration; Adult; Aging / physiology; Biomechanical Phenomena; Extremities / physiology; Feasibility Studies; Female; Gait / physiology; Humans; Male; Mechanical Phenomena; Walking / physiology; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders; Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Muscle activation and electromyography studies
TL;DR: The findings in young adults provide an early benchmark for the development of affordable and clinically feasible alternatives for assessing and monitoring trailing limb propulsion during walking. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Source: Web Of Science
Added: February 10, 2020

2019 article

How age and surface inclination affect joint moment strategies to accelerate and decelerate individual leg joints during walking

Waanders, J. B., Murgia, A., Hortobágyi, T., DeVita, P., & Franz, J. R. (2019, October 22). Journal of Biomechanics.

By: J. Waanders*, A. Murgia*, T. Hortobágyi*, P. DeVita* & J. Franz n

author keywords: Induced acceleration analysis; Eccentric; Concentric; Gait; Aging
MeSH headings : Acceleration; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging / physiology; Biomechanical Phenomena; Exercise Test; Female; Gait; Humans; Joints / physiology; Kinetics; Leg / physiology; Male; Surface Properties; Walking / physiology; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies; Sports injuries and prevention; Muscle activation and electromyography studies
TL;DR: Results suggest that during level and uphill walking increased hip flexor mechanical output in older adults does not arise from reduced ankle moments, contrary to increased hip extensor mechanical output, and implies that preserved eccentric knee extensor function is important in maintaining knee stabilization in older age. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: February 10, 2020

2019 article

Increasing the Propulsive Demands of Walking to Their Maximum Elucidates Functionally Limiting Impairments in Older Adult Gait

Conway, K. A., & Franz, J. R. (2019, May 29). Journal of Aging and Physical Activity.

By: K. Conway n & J. Franz n

author keywords: ankle moment; biomechanics; impeding forces; push-off
MeSH headings : Aged; Aging; Ankle Joint; Biomechanical Phenomena; Gait; Humans; Walking; Walking Speed; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders; Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
TL;DR: It was found that older adults walked at their preferred speed with hallmark deficits in push-off intensity, and age-related deficits in ankle moment emerged as the lone genuine functionally limiting impairment in older adults. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 6, 2020

2019 article

Time-dependent tuning of balance control and aftereffects following optical flow perturbation training in older adults

Richards, J. T., Selgrade, B. P., Qiao, M., Plummer, P., Wikstrom, E. A., & Franz, J. R. (2019, July 1). Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation.

By: J. Richards n, B. Selgrade n, M. Qiao*, P. Plummer*, E. Wikstrom* & J. Franz n

MeSH headings : Aged; Biomechanical Phenomena; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal / physiology; Physical Therapy Modalities; Postural Balance / physiology; Sensation Disorders / rehabilitation; Walking / physiology
topics (OpenAlex): Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery; Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
TL;DR: Investigation of the propensity for time-dependent tuning of walking balance control and the presence of aftereffects following a single session of optical flow perturbation training suggests that older adults respond to the onset of perturbations using generalized anticipatory balance control, deprioritize that strategy following prolonged exposure to perturbATIONS, and exhibit short-term aftereeffects that indicate a lessening of anticipatory control, an increase in reactive control, and/or increased balance confidence. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 22, 2019

2019 article

Triceps surae muscle–subtendon interaction differs between young and older adults

Clark, W. H., & Franz, J. R. (2019, May 22). Connective Tissue Research.

By: W. Clark n & J. Franz n

author keywords: Ultrasound; biomechanics; speckle tracking; interfascicle adhesions; plantarflexor
MeSH headings : Achilles Tendon / physiology; Adult; Aged; Aging / physiology; Ankle Joint / physiology; Biomechanical Phenomena; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction / physiology; Muscle, Skeletal / physiology; Walking / physiology
topics (OpenAlex): Sports injuries and prevention; Tendon Structure and Treatment; Muscle activation and electromyography studies
TL;DR: These findings provide an important biomechanical basis for previously reported correlations between more uniform Achilles subtendon behavior and reduced ankle moment generation during waking in older adults. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Source: Web Of Science
Added: December 16, 2019

2019 article

Visuomotor error augmentation affects mediolateral head and trunk stabilization during walking

Qiao, M., Richards, J. T., & Franz, J. R. (2019, November 12). Human Movement Science.

By: M. Qiao*, J. Richards n & J. Franz n

author keywords: Optical flow; Medio-lateral; Anchor; Adaptation; Stability
MeSH headings : Adaptation, Physiological / physiology; Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Exercise Test / methods; Feedback, Sensory / physiology; Female; Head Movements / physiology; Humans; Male; Postural Balance / physiology; Psychomotor Performance / physiology; Torso / physiology; Vestibule, Labyrinth / physiology; Visual Perception / physiology; Walking / physiology; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Motor Control and Adaptation; Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
TL;DR: It is found that subjects did not minimize errors between the visual perception of movement and actual movement of the head and trunk, and lasting reductions in mediolateral postural sway may have implications for using error-augmented optical flow to enhance the integrity of walking balance control through training, for example in older adults. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Source: Web Of Science
Added: December 30, 2019

2018 article

Advanced Age Redistributes Positive but Not Negative Leg Joint Work during Walking

WAANDERS, J. E. R. O. E. N. B., HORTOBÁGYI, T. I. B. O. R., MURGIA, A. L. E. S. S. I. O., DEVITA, P. A. U. L., & FRANZ, J. A. S. O. N. R. (2018, November 1). Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise.

By: J. Waanders*, T. Hortobágyi*, A. Murgia*, P. Devita* & J. Franz n

author keywords: ECCENTRIC; CONCENTRIC; BIOMECHANICS; GAIT; AGING
MeSH headings : Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging / physiology; Ankle / physiology; Biomechanical Phenomena; Female; Gait Analysis; Humans; Knee / physiology; Leg / physiology; Male; Muscle Contraction / physiology; Muscle, Skeletal / physiology; Walking / physiology; Walking Speed / physiology; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques; Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
TL;DR: Exercise prescription should focus on improving ankle muscle function while preserving knee muscle function in older adults trying to maintain their independence, as distal-to-proximal redistribution of positive joint work during level and uphill walking is absent. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Source: Web Of Science
Added: April 2, 2019

2018 article

Aging effects on leg joint variability during walking with balance perturbations

Qiao, M., Feld, J. A., & Franz, J. R. (2018, February 21). Gait & Posture.

By: M. Qiao n, J. Feld* & J. Franz n

author keywords: Visual feedback; Elderly; Gait; Stability; Falls; Kinematics
MeSH headings : Adult; Aged; Aging / physiology; Ankle Joint / physiology; Female; Gait / physiology; Healthy Volunteers; Hip Joint / physiology; Humans; Knee Joint / physiology; Male; Postural Balance / physiology; Range of Motion, Articular / physiology; Walking / physiology; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies; Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders; Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
TL;DR: It is found that leg joint variability during walking is gait phase-dependent, with step-to-step adjustments occurring predominantly during push-off and early swing, and perturbations elicited larger and more pervasive increases in all joint kinematic outcome measures in older adults. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2018 article

Ankle Rotation and Muscle Loading Effects on the Calcaneal Tendon Moment Arm: An In Vivo Imaging and Modeling Study

Franz, J. R., Khanchandani, A., McKenny, H., & Clark, W. H. (2018, November 1). Annals of Biomedical Engineering.

By: J. Franz n, A. Khanchandani*, H. McKenny n & W. Clark n

author keywords: Ultrasound; Plantarflexor; Triceps surae; OpenSim; Dynamometry
MeSH headings : Achilles Tendon / diagnostic imaging; Achilles Tendon / physiology; Adult; Ankle Joint / diagnostic imaging; Ankle Joint / physiology; Diagnostic Imaging; Female; Humans; Isometric Contraction / physiology; Isotonic Contraction / physiology; Male; Models, Biological; Movement / physiology; Muscle, Skeletal / diagnostic imaging; Muscle, Skeletal / physiology; Rotation; Weight-Bearing / physiology
topics (OpenAlex): Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Sports injuries and prevention; Sports Performance and Training
TL;DR: It is found that muscle loading independently increased the CTma by up to 8% and attenuated the effects of ankle joint rotation, the latter likely through changes in tendon slack and tendon curvature, which contribute to improving the understanding of the physiology of ankle moment and power generation. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: April 20, 2020

2018 article

Association between kinesiophobia and walking gait characteristics in physically active individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Luc-Harkey, B. A., Franz, J. R., Losina, E., & Pietrosimone, B. (2018, June 18). Gait & Posture.

By: B. Luc-Harkey*, J. Franz n, E. Losina* & B. Pietrosimone*

author keywords: Ground reaction force; Knee extension moment; Knee flexion excursion; Limb symmetry index; Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia
MeSH headings : Adolescent; Adult; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries / psychology; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries / surgery; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction / adverse effects; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction / psychology; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Gait / physiology; Humans; Kinetics; Knee Joint / physiopathology; Knee Joint / surgery; Lower Extremity / physiopathology; Male; Phobia, Social / epidemiology; Phobia, Social / etiology; Range of Motion, Articular / physiology; Walking / physiology; Walking / psychology; Walking Speed / physiology; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques; Sports injuries and prevention; Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
TL;DR: Data do not support that kinesiophobia is a critical factor contributing to walking gait characteristics in physically active individuals with ACLR. (via Semantic Scholar)
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5. Gender Equality (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2018 journal article

Do triceps surae muscle dynamics govern non-uniform Achilles tendon deformations?

PeerJ, 6.

By: W. Clark & J. Franz

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2018 article

Does local dynamic stability during unperturbed walking predict the response to balance perturbations? An examination across age and falls history

Qiao, M., Truong, K. N., & Franz, J. R. (2018, March 5). Gait & Posture.

By: M. Qiao n, K. Truong* & J. Franz n

author keywords: Balance; Elderly; Lyapunov; Stability
MeSH headings : Accidental Falls / statistics & numerical data; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Locomotion / physiology; Male; Middle Aged; Postural Balance / physiology; Walking / physiology; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Injury Epidemiology and Prevention; Effects of Vibration on Health
TL;DR: Predicting the response to balance perturbations in older fallers, at least that measured using local dynamic stability, likely requires measuring that response directly, and evidence is found that optical flow perturbation of sufficient amplitude appear capable of revealing independent effects of aging and falls history that are not otherwise apparent during normal, unperturbed walking. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2018 article

The Functional Utilization of Propulsive Capacity During Human Walking

Conway, K. A., Bissette, R. G., & Franz, J. R. (2018, July 10). Journal of Applied Biomechanics.

By: K. Conway n, R. Bissette n & J. Franz n

author keywords: impeding forces; biomechanics; gait; elderly; push-off
topics (OpenAlex): Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
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10. Reduced Inequalities (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: December 31, 2018

2018 article

The effects of cognitive load and optical flow on antagonist leg muscle coactivation during walking for young and older adults

Acuña, S. A., Francis, C. A., Franz, J. R., & Thelen, D. G. (2018, November 8). Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology.

author keywords: Aging; Gait; EMG; Muscle coactivation; Visual feedback; Dual task
MeSH headings : Adult; Aged; Aging / physiology; Cognition; Gait; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal / physiology; Optic Flow
topics (OpenAlex): Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Traffic and Road Safety; Effects of Vibration on Health
TL;DR: It is found that antagonist coactivation increased with aging, independent of condition, and only in the presence of optical flow perturbations did the older adults increase their antagonist co activation. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Source: Web Of Science
Added: February 4, 2019

2017 article

Do kinematic metrics of walking balance adapt to perturbed optical flow?

Thompson, J. D., & Franz, J. R. (2017, April 2). Human Movement Science.

By: J. Thompson n & J. Franz n

author keywords: Sensorimotor; Virtual reality; Gait; Vision; Visual feedback
MeSH headings : Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Exercise Test; Female; Foot / physiology; Gait; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Lower Extremity; Male; Motion; Postural Balance; Vision, Ocular / physiology; Visual Perception / physiology; Walking; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Injury Epidemiology and Prevention; Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management
TL;DR: Investigating the propensity for visuomotor adaptation in walking balance control using prolonged exposure to optical flow perturbations suggests that subjects progressively shifted from a general anticipatory balance control strategy to a reactive, task-specific strategy using step-to-step adjustments. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2017 article

Does dynamic stability govern propulsive force generation in human walking?

Browne, M. G., & Franz, J. R. (2017, November 1). Royal Society Open Science.

By: M. Browne n & J. Franz n

author keywords: variability; push-off; balance; walking speed; biofeedback; ageing
topics (OpenAlex): Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Injury Epidemiology and Prevention; Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders
TL;DR: It is found that young adults adopt an FP at their preferred walking speed that maximizes dynamic stability, and the onset of a diminished push-off in old age may independently contribute to poorer balance control and precipitate slower walking speeds. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2017 article

It’s positive to be negative: Achilles tendon work loops during human locomotion

Zelik, K. E., & Franz, J. R. (2017, July 3). PLoS ONE.

By: K. Zelik* & J. Franz n

MeSH headings : Achilles Tendon / physiology; Adolescent; Adult; Humans; Locomotion; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Sports injuries and prevention; Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Tendon Structure and Treatment
TL;DR: The objective was to compute tendon work loops and hysteresis losses using these two Direct tendon kinematics estimates during human walking and found that Direct estimates generally resulted in negative work loops, suggesting that Direct approaches provide more plausible estimates than the Indirect approach, and may be preferable for understanding tendon energy storage and return. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2017 journal article

Neuroimaging of Human Balance Control: A Systematic Review

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 11.

By: E. Wittenberg n, J. Thompson n, C. Nam n & J. Franz n

author keywords: static and dynamic balance control; temporal and spatial dynamics of brain activation; mechanical perturbation; sensory degradation; susceptibility to cognitive dual tasks; movement artifacts
topics (OpenAlex): EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces; Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Motor Control and Adaptation
TL;DR: This review examined 83 articles using neuroimaging modalities to investigate the neural correlates underlying static and dynamic human balance control to provide evidence to support an increase in brain activation in balance control tasks, regardless of mechanical, cognitive, or sensory challenges. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2017 article

The Neuromuscular Origins of Kinematic Variability during Perturbed Walking

Stokes, H. E., Thompson, J. D., & Franz, J. R. (2017, April 5). Scientific Reports.

By: H. Stokes n, J. Thompson n & J. Franz n

MeSH headings : Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal / physiology; Postural Balance; Walking / physiology
topics (OpenAlex): Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders; Muscle activation and electromyography studies
TL;DR: It is found that perturbations significantly increased step width, decreased step length, and elicited larger trunk sway compared to normal walking, and perturbation-induced effects on the corresponding variabilities of these measurements were much more profound. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2017 article

The effects of Achilles tendon compliance on triceps surae mechanics and energetics in walking

Orselli, M. I. V., Franz, J. R., & Thelen, D. G. (2017, June 29). Journal of Biomechanics.

By: M. Orselli*, J. Franz n & D. Thelen*

author keywords: Plantarflexor; Musculoskeletal modeling; Forward dynamics; Mechanical power; Metabolic energy
MeSH headings : Achilles Tendon / physiology; Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal / physiology; Walking / physiology
topics (OpenAlex): Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Tendon Structure and Treatment; Sports injuries and prevention
TL;DR: GAS muscle-tendon mechanics and energetics were significantly more sensitive to changes in tendon compliance than were those for SOL, and GAS was not able to return stored tendon energy during push-off as effectively as SOL, particularly for larger values of tendon compliance. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2017 article

The independent effects of speed and propulsive force on joint power generation in walking

Browne, M. G., & Franz, J. R. (2017, February 21). Journal of Biomechanics.

By: M. Browne n & J. Franz n

author keywords: Plantarflexor; Push-off; Aging; Gait; Biofeedback
MeSH headings : Adult; Aging / physiology; Biomechanical Phenomena; Exercise Test; Female; Humans; Joints / physiology; Knee Joint / physiology; Male; Mechanical Phenomena; Muscle, Skeletal / physiology; Walking Speed / physiology; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Sports injuries and prevention; Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
TL;DR: Visual biofeedback based on real-time FP measurements is used to decouple and investigate the interaction between joint-level coordination, whole-body FP, and walking speed in the aging population and naturally emergent joint- and limb-level biomechanical changes resemble those due to aging. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 article

Imaging and simulation of Achilles tendon dynamics: Implications for walking performance in the elderly

Franz, J. R., & Thelen, D. G. (2016, May 3). Journal of Biomechanics.

By: J. Franz n & D. Thelen*

author keywords: Ultrasound; Plantarflexor; Aging; Musculoskeletal modeling; Simulation; Biomechanics
MeSH headings : Achilles Tendon / diagnostic imaging; Achilles Tendon / physiology; Aging / physiology; Biomechanical Phenomena; Humans; Models, Biological; Molecular Imaging / methods; Walking / physiology
topics (OpenAlex): Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Tendon Structure and Treatment; Sports injuries and prevention
TL;DR: Experimental evidence reveals that older tendons exhibit smaller differences in tissue deformations than young adults between regions of the AT presumed to arise from the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles, which could have implications for the mechanical independence of the triceps surae muscles. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 article

The Age-Associated Reduction in Propulsive Power Generation in Walking

Franz, J. R. (2016, July 19). Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews.

By: J. Franz n

author keywords: plantarflexor; biomechanics; gait; elderly; ankle; geriatrics; ultrasound
MeSH headings : Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging / physiology; Biomechanical Phenomena; Gait / physiology; Humans; Muscle Weakness / physiopathology; Muscle, Skeletal / physiology; Postural Balance / physiology; Range of Motion, Articular / physiology; Tendons / physiology; Walking / physiology
topics (OpenAlex): Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies; Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders; Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
TL;DR: The hypothesis that declines in force or power generating capacity of propulsive leg muscles cannot fully explain the age-related reduction in propulsive power generation during walking is examined. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 article

Variation in the human Achilles tendon moment arm during walking

Rasske, K., Thelen, D. G., & Franz, J. R. (2016, July 27). Computer Methods in Biomechanics & Biomedical Engineering.

By: K. Rasske*, D. Thelen* & J. Franz n

author keywords: Gait; plantarflexors; triceps surae; ultrasound; musculoskeletal model
MeSH headings : Achilles Tendon / physiology; Adult; Ankle / physiology; Ankle Joint / physiology; Ankle Joint / ultrastructure; Arm / physiology; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle, Skeletal / physiology; Ultrasonography; Walking / physiology; Young Adult
topics (OpenAlex): Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Sports injuries and prevention; Tendon Structure and Treatment
TL;DR: This work coupled motion analysis and ultrasound imaging to characterize AT moment arms during walking in 10 subjects and found that muscle loading during push-off amplified the AT moment arm by 10% relative to heel strike. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 article

Visuomotor Entrainment and the Frequency-Dependent Response of Walking Balance to Perturbations

Franz, J. R., Francis, C. A., Allen, M. S., & Thelen, D. G. (2016, August 26). IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering.

author keywords: Gait; posture; sensorimotor; stability; virtual reality
topics (OpenAlex): Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Vestibular and auditory disorders; Motor Control and Adaptation
TL;DR: It is concluded that visuomotor entrainment is a robust and naturally emerging phenomenon during human walking, involving coordinated and frequency-dependent adjustments in trunk sway and foot placement to maintain balance at the whole-body level. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

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