@article{de coster_lutz_2018, title={Reconsidering Labels and Primary Deviance: False Appraisals, Reflected Appraisals, and Delinquency Onset}, volume={55}, ISSN={["1552-731X"]}, DOI={10.1177/0022427818771437}, abstractNote={Objective:We assess Matsueda’s reflected appraisals model of delinquency across groups of previously delinquent and nondelinquent adolescents. We hypothesize that the reflected appraisals process, which entails incorporating informal appraisals by significant others into self-identities, differs across delinquent and nondelinquent adolescents.}, number={5}, journal={JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN CRIME AND DELINQUENCY}, author={De Coster, Stacy and Lutz, Jennifer}, year={2018}, month={Aug}, pages={609–648} }