My research utilizes genomics approaches to enhance forest tree genetics and ultimately prepare our forests and tree species for current and future challenges presented by an ever-changing climate. Specifically, I am an expert in deciphering forest tree-insect/pathogen interactions from the ecological to functional genomic level. I work towards the development of novel pest management strategies against devastating forest pests through the application and integration of forest health genomics. Forest pest interactions with trees are relatively unexplored at the level of molecular mechanism. Some forest trees possess natural resistance to pests which include chemical and physical defense systems working together to enable tree survival. These mechanisms and defense systems are controlled and regulated by specific genes and gene families that contribute to the ultimate phenotypic expression of resilience traits. Once important genes/genomic regions are identified, I use functional and quantitative genomics approaches to develop pest management strategies to improve ecological and economic gains for the forestry industry and associated stakeholders.

Works (24)

Updated: April 3rd, 2024 18:51

2023 article

A phoenix glimmers within the ashes: generalized defensive traits suggest hope for plants under attack by invasive pests

Johnson, T. D., & Whitehill, J. G. A. (2023, August 26). NEW PHYTOLOGIST, Vol. 8.

By: T. Johnson* & J. Whitehill n

author keywords: ash dieback; cross-resistance; emerald ash borer; Fraxinus; plant defense strategies; plant-pathogen interaction
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: September 25, 2023

2023 article

Transcriptome features of stone cell development in weevil-resistant and susceptible Sitka spruce

Whitehill, J. G. A., Yuen, M. M. S., Chiang, A., Ritland, C. E., & Bohlmann, J. (2023, July 4). NEW PHYTOLOGIST, Vol. 7.

By: J. Whitehill n, M. Yuen*, A. Chiang n, C. Ritland* & J. Bohlmann*

author keywords: conifer; laser-capture microdissection; lignin; plant-insect interaction; plant resistance; secondary cell wall; spruce; weevil
TL;DR: To learn more about molecular mechanisms of stone cell formation in conifers, laser microdissection and RNA sequencing and light, immunohistochemical, and fluorescence microscopy were used to develop cell-type-specific transcriptomes of developing stone cells from R and S trees. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: August 7, 2023

2022 journal article

Spruce giga‐genomes: structurally similar yet distinctive with differentially expanding gene families and rapidly evolving genes

The Plant Journal.

author keywords: conifers; divergent adaptive evolution; genetic map; genome sequence; non-synonymous SNPs; phylogeny; Picea species; positive selection; super-scaffolds
MeSH headings : Expressed Sequence Tags; Genome, Plant / genetics; Multigene Family / genetics; Phylogeny; Picea / genetics; Tracheophyta / genetics
TL;DR: Improved and more contiguous spruce giga-genome sequences should strengthen the understanding of conifer genome structure and evolution, as their comparison offers clues into the genetic basis of adaptation and ecology of conifers at the genomic level. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: July 17, 2022

2022 article

The genome of the forest insect pest Pissodes strobi reveals genome expansion and evidence of a Wolbachia endosymbiont

Gagalova, K. K., Whitehill, J. G. A., Culibrk, L., Lin, D., Levesque-Tremblay, V., Keeling, C. I., … Jones, S. J. M. (2022, February 16). (S. Smith, Ed.). G3-GENES GENOMES GENETICS, Vol. 12.

By: K. Gagalova*, J. Whitehill n, L. Culibrk*, D. Lin*, V. Levesque-Tremblay*, C. Keeling*, L. Coombe*, M. Yuen* ...

Ed(s): S. Smith

author keywords: Curculionidae; Pissodes strobi; spruce weevil; forest pest; genome size; transposable elements; Wolbachia; endosymbiont
MeSH headings : Animals; Forests; Insecta; Picea / genetics; Weevils / genetics; Wolbachia / genetics
TL;DR: A substantial expansion of the weevil nuclear genome is reported, relative to other Curculionidae species, possibly driven by an abundance of class II DNA transposons. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Sources: ORCID, Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: February 17, 2022

2021 journal article

Constitutive and insect‐induced transcriptomes of weevil‐resistant and susceptible Sitka spruce

Plant-Environment Interactions.

By: J. Whitehill n, M. Yuen* & J. Bohlmann*

TL;DR: A statistical model for the analysis of RNA‐seq data from treatment experiments with a 2 × 3 factorial design was developed to differentiate insect‐induced responses from the effects of mechanical damage, suggesting a potential microbiome role in this conifer‐insect interaction. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: ORCID
Added: June 10, 2021

2020 journal article

Gymnosperm glandular trichomes: expanded dimensions of the conifer terpenoid defense system

Scientific Reports, 10(1).

MeSH headings : Animals; Cycadopsida / anatomy & histology; Cycadopsida / chemistry; Cycadopsida / growth & development; Cycadopsida / immunology; Insecta / physiology; Terpenes / chemistry; Terpenes / immunology; Tracheophyta / anatomy & histology; Tracheophyta / chemistry; Tracheophyta / growth & development; Tracheophyta / immunology; Trichomes / anatomy & histology; Trichomes / chemistry; Trichomes / growth & development; Trichomes / immunology
TL;DR: Spruce GTs may provide an early, terpene-based chemical defense system at a developmental stage when young shoots are particularly vulnerable to foliage and shoot feeding insects, and before the resin duct system characteristic of conifers has fully developed. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 29, 2020

2019 journal article

A molecular and genomic reference system for conifer defence against insects

Plant Cell and Environment, 42(10), 2844–2859.

By: J. Whitehill* & J. Bohlmann*

Contributors: J. Whitehill* & J. Bohlmann*

author keywords: adaptation; bark beetle; chemical defence and physical defence; forest health; Pissodes strobi; plant insect interaction; plant resistance; stone cells (sclereids); terpene oleoresin; white pine weevil or spruce weevil
MeSH headings : Animals; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Genomics; Host-Parasite Interactions / immunology; Insecta; Microbiota; Oviposition; Phenotype; Pinus; Plant Diseases / immunology; Plant Diseases / parasitology; Proteome; Terpenes / pharmacology; Tracheophyta / immunology; Transcriptome; Weevils
TL;DR: Conifer defences that disrupt the weevil life cycle and mechanisms by which trees resist weevil attack are reviewed, highlighting molecular and genomic aspects and a possible role for theWeevil microbiome. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 24, 2020

2018 journal article

Functions of stone cells and oleoresin terpenes in the conifer defense syndrome

New Phytologist, 221(3), 1503–1517.

By: J. Whitehill*, M. Yuen*, H. Henderson*, L. Madilao*, K. Kshatriya*, J. Bryan*, B. Jaquish*, J. Bohlmann*

Contributors: J. Whitehill*, M. Yuen*, H. Henderson*, L. Madilao*, K. Kshatriya*, J. Bryan*, B. Jaquish*, J. Bohlmann*

author keywords: bark beetles; forest health; Picea sitchensis; Pissodes strobi; plant resistance; plant-insect interaction; sclereid; terpenoid
MeSH headings : Animals; Feeding Behavior; Gastrointestinal Tract / physiology; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Larva / physiology; Oviposition; Plant Extracts / metabolism; Terpenes / metabolism; Tracheophyta / cytology; Tracheophyta / genetics; Tracheophyta / metabolism; Transcriptome / genetics; Trees / genetics; Trees / physiology; Weevils / physiology
TL;DR: The results support a role for both SC and oleoresin terpenes and possible synergies between these traits in the defense syndrome of weevil-resistant Sitka spruce. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 24, 2020

2018 journal article

Histology of resin vesicles and oleoresin terpene composition of conifer seeds

Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 48(9), 1073–1084.

By: K. Kshatriya*, J. Whitehill*, L. Madilao*, H. Henderson*, A. Kermode*, D. Kolotelo*, J. Bohlmann*

Contributors: K. Kshatriya*, J. Whitehill*, L. Madilao*, H. Henderson*, A. Kermode*, D. Kolotelo*, J. Bohlmann*

author keywords: monoterpene; diterpene; oleoresin; conifer; seed coat
TL;DR: The described seed terpene profiles of the nine species will serve as a foundation for future studies into the function of seed terpenes and resin vesicles in the seed coat. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 24, 2020

2016 journal article

Function of Sitka spruce stone cells as a physical defence against white pine weevil.

Plant, Cell & Environment, 11(11), 2545–2556.

By: J. Whitehill*, H. Henderson*, W. Strong*, B. Jaquish* & J. Bohlmann*

Contributors: J. Whitehill*, H. Henderson*, W. Strong*, B. Jaquish* & J. Bohlmann*

author keywords: conifer defence; plant insect interaction; plant resistance; sclereid
MeSH headings : Animals; Feeding Behavior; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Larva / growth & development; Larva / physiology; Picea / cytology; Picea / physiology; Stress, Physiological; Weevils / physiology
TL;DR: The results suggest that stone cells affect weevil establishment and development by forming a physical feeding barrier against neonate larvae at the site of oviposition, and by reducing access to nutrients in the cortex of resistant trees, which contain an abundance of stone cells in place of a more nutrient rich tissue in susceptible trees. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 24, 2020

2015 journal article

Histology and cell wall biochemistry of stone cells in the physical defence of conifers against insects

Plant Cell and Environment, 39(8), 1646–1661.

By: J. Whitehill*, H. Henderson*, M. Schuetz*, O. Skyba*, M. Yuen*, J. King*, A. Samuels*, S. Mansfield*, J. Bohlmann*

author keywords: bark beetle; plant insect interaction; plant resistance; secondary cell wall; spruce; lignin; fluorescent-tagged coniferyl alcohol
MeSH headings : Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cell Wall / metabolism; Genotype; Herbivory; Lignin / biosynthesis; Phenotype; Picea / genetics; Picea / metabolism; Picea / ultrastructure; Weevils
TL;DR: Histological, biochemical and molecular differences in the stone cell phenotype of weevil resistant (R) or susceptible (S) Sitka spruce genotypes are identified and fortification of shoot tips in R trees is an effective strategy against insect feeding. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 24, 2020

2015 journal article

Progress and gaps in understanding mechanisms of ash tree resistance to emerald ash borer, a model for wood-boring insects that kill angiosperms

New Phytologist, 209(1), 63–79.

By: C. Villari*, D. Herms*, J. Whitehill*, D. Cipollini* & P. Bonello*

Contributors: C. Villari*, D. Herms*, J. Whitehill*, D. Cipollini* & P. Bonello*

author keywords: Agrilus planipennis; constitutive defense; emerald ash borer; Fraxinus; host defense mechanisms; induced defense; plant-insect interactions; wood-borers
MeSH headings : Acetates / pharmacology; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents / metabolism; Antibiosis; Coleoptera / physiology; Cyclopentanes / pharmacology; Fraxinus / immunology; Fraxinus / parasitology; Glucosides / metabolism; Larva; Lignin / metabolism; Magnoliopsida / immunology; Magnoliopsida / parasitology; Models, Biological; Oviposition; Oxylipins / pharmacology; Phenols / metabolism; Plant Growth Regulators / pharmacology; Species Specificity; Trypsin Inhibitors / metabolism; Wood
TL;DR: The finding that Manchurian ash is more resistant than evolutionarily naïve North American and European congeners to EAB suggests that these inherently susceptible species possess latent defenses that are not induced naturally by larval colonization, perhaps because they fail to recognize larval cues or respond quickly enough. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 24, 2020

2014 journal article

Decreased emergence of emerald ash borer from ash treated with methyl jasmonate is associated with induction of general defense traits and the toxic phenolic compound verbascoside.

Oecologia, 12(4), 1047–1059.

By: J. Whitehill*, C. Rigsby*, D. Cipollini*, D. Herms* & P. Bonello*

Contributors: J. Whitehill*, C. Rigsby*, D. Cipollini*, D. Herms* & P. Bonello*

author keywords: Agrilus planipennis; Biological invasions; Fraxinus; Induced resistance; Plant-herbivore interactions
MeSH headings : Acetates / pharmacology; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Coleoptera / drug effects; Coleoptera / growth & development; Cyclopentanes / pharmacology; Disease Resistance / drug effects; Fraxinus / drug effects; Fraxinus / metabolism; Fraxinus / physiology; Glucosides / metabolism; Glucosides / pharmacology; Insecticides / pharmacology; Larva / drug effects; Larva / growth & development; Lignin / metabolism; Lignin / pharmacology; North America; Oxylipins / pharmacology; Phenols / metabolism; Phenols / pharmacology; Plant Growth Regulators / pharmacology; Species Specificity; Trypsin Inhibitors / metabolism; Trypsin Inhibitors / pharmacology
TL;DR: It is concluded that the application of MeJA prior to EAB attack has the ability to enhance resistance of susceptible ash trees by inducing endogenous plant defenses, and evidence that induction of verbascoside is a mechanism of resistance to Eab is reported. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 24, 2020

2013 journal article

Effects of water availability on emerald ash borer larval performance and phloem phenolics of Manchurian and black ash

Plant, Cell and Environment, 37(4), 1009–1021.

By: S. Chakraborty*, J. Whitehill*, A. Hill*, S. Opiyo*, D. Cipollini*, D. Herms*, P. Bonello*

Contributors: S. Chakraborty*, J. Whitehill*, A. Hill*, S. Opiyo*, D. Cipollini*, D. Herms*, P. Bonello*

author keywords: pinoresinol; drought stress; Agrilus planipennis; secondary metabolites; quantitation; induced resistance; Fraxinus spp.; phenolics
MeSH headings : Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Coleoptera / physiology; Fraxinus / parasitology; Fraxinus / physiology; Furans / metabolism; Larva / physiology; Lignans / metabolism; Linear Models; Mass Spectrometry; Multivariate Analysis; Phenols / metabolism; Phloem / metabolism; Plant Leaves / physiology; Principal Component Analysis; Statistics, Nonparametric; Water / physiology
TL;DR: The higher accumulation of pinoresinol A in Manchurian ash after attack may help explain the resistance of this species to EAB, but none of the responses measured here could explain increased larval performance in trees subjected to low water availability. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 24, 2020

2013 journal article

Reserves Accumulated in Non-Photosynthetic Organs during the Previous Growing Season Drive Plant Defenses and Growth in Aspen in the Subsequent Growing Season

Journal of Chemical Ecology, 40(1), 21–30.

By: A. Najar*, S. Landhäusser*, J. Whitehill*, P. Bonello* & N. Erbilgin*

author keywords: Aspen; Constitutive and induced defenses; Non-structural carbohydrates; Nitrogen; Phenolic glycosides
MeSH headings : Carbohydrate Metabolism; Herbivory / drug effects; Nitrogen / metabolism; Phenol / metabolism; Photosynthesis; Plant Leaves / metabolism; Plant Leaves / physiology; Populus / growth & development; Populus / metabolism; Populus / physiology; Seasons
TL;DR: It is concluded that the NSC/N ratio of reserves in the previous growing season represents a better measure of resources available for use in defense and growth than the foliar N SC/N ratios. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 24, 2020

2013 journal article

The Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato type III effector HopM1 suppresses Arabidopsis defenses independent of suppressing salicylic acid signaling and of targeting AtMIN7.

PloS One, 8(12).

By: A. Gangadharan*, M. Sreerekha*, J. Whitehill*, J. Ham* & D. Mackey*

Contributors: A. Gangadharan*, M. Sreerekha*, J. Whitehill*, J. Ham* & D. Mackey*

MeSH headings : Arabidopsis / genetics; Arabidopsis / immunology; Arabidopsis / microbiology; Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics; Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism; Bacterial Proteins / metabolism; Bacterial Secretion Systems; Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors / metabolism; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; Plant Diseases / immunology; Plant Diseases / microbiology; Pseudomonas syringae / pathogenicity; Pseudomonas syringae / physiology; RNA, Messenger / genetics; RNA, Messenger / metabolism; Salicylic Acid / metabolism; Signal Transduction / genetics; Transcription Factors / genetics; Transcription Factors / metabolism; Virulence / genetics
TL;DR: HopM1 promotes bacterial virulence independent of suppressing SA-signaling and links TGA3, AtMIN7, and other HopM1 targets to pathways distinct from the canonical SA- Signaling pathway contributing to PR-1 expression and callose deposition. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 24, 2020

2012 journal article

Interspecific comparison of constitutive ash phloem phenolic chemistry reveals compounds unique to manchurian ash, a species resistant to emerald ash borer.

Journal of Chemical Ecology, 5(5), 499–511.

By: J. Whitehill*, S. Opiyo*, J. Koch*, D. Herms*, D. Cipollini* & P. Bonello*

Contributors: J. Whitehill*, S. Opiyo*, J. Koch*, D. Herms*, D. Cipollini* & P. Bonello*

author keywords: Agrilus planipennis; Fraxinus; Wood-borer; HPLC; Host plant resistance; Plant-insect interactions; Invasive species; Emerald ash borer; Coleoptera; Buprestidae
MeSH headings : Animals; Coleoptera / physiology; Fraxinus / chemistry; Fraxinus / physiology; Lignin / chemistry; Lignin / isolation & purification; Lignin / metabolism; Phenols / chemistry; Phenols / isolation & purification; Phenols / metabolism; Phloem / chemistry; Phloem / metabolism; Seasons; Species Specificity
TL;DR: Describing constitutive phenolic profiles and lignin levels in the phloem of green, white, black, blue, European, and Manchurian ash identified 66 metabolites that displayed a pattern of variation that corresponded strongly with phylogeny, and may contribute to its relatively high resistance to EAB. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 24, 2020

2012 journal article

Nutritional attributes of ash (Fraxinus spp.) outer bark and phloem and their relationships to resistance against the emerald ash borer.

Tree Physiology, 12(12), 1522–1532.

By: A. Hill*, J. Whitehill*, S. Opiyo*, P. Phelan* & P. Bonello*

Contributors: A. Hill*, J. Whitehill*, S. Opiyo*, P. Phelan* & P. Bonello*

author keywords: Agrilus planipennis; EAB; emerald ash borer; Fraxinus americana; Fraxinus mandshurica; Fraxinus nigra; Fraxinus pennsylvanica; GC-MS; insect nutrition; plant-insect interactions; plant resistance; primary metabolism
MeSH headings : Animals; Coleoptera / physiology; Feeding Behavior; Food Chain; Fraxinus / chemistry; Fraxinus / metabolism; Multivariate Analysis; Phloem / chemistry; Phloem / metabolism; Plant Bark / chemistry; Plant Bark / metabolism; Principal Component Analysis; Species Specificity
TL;DR: Water content and concentrations were found to separate black and Manchurian ash from green and white ash in a principal component analysis (PCA), confirming their phylogenetic placements into two distinct clades. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 24, 2020

2012 journal article

The U-Box/ARM E3 ligase PUB13 regulates cell death, defense, and flowering time in Arabidopsis.

Plant Physiology, 5(1), 239–250.

MeSH headings : Arabidopsis / enzymology; Arabidopsis / genetics; Arabidopsis / microbiology; Arabidopsis / physiology; Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics; Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism; Botrytis / immunology; Botrytis / pathogenicity; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / genetics; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / metabolism; Cell Death; Cloning, Molecular; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Assays; Flowers / metabolism; Flowers / physiology; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genes, Plant; Humidity; Hydrogen Peroxide / metabolism; MADS Domain Proteins / genetics; MADS Domain Proteins / metabolism; Plant Diseases / immunology; Plant Diseases / microbiology; Plant Immunity; Plants, Genetically Modified / enzymology; Plants, Genetically Modified / genetics; Plants, Genetically Modified / microbiology; Plants, Genetically Modified / physiology; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pseudomonas / pathogenicity; Salicylates / metabolism; Time Factors; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / genetics; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / metabolism; Ubiquitination
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that PUB13 acts as an important node connecting SA-dependent defense signaling and flowering time regulation in Arabidopsis, and two components involved in the SA-mediated signaling pathway, SID2 and PAD4, are required for the defense and flowering-time phenotypes caused by the loss of function of PUB 13. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 24, 2020

2011 journal article

Distinguishing defensive characteristics in the phloem of ash species resistant and susceptible to emerald ash borer.

Journal of Chemical Ecology, 5(5), 450–459.

TL;DR: Principal components analysis revealed clear separations between Manchurian, white, and green ashes on the basis of all phenolics, as well as clear separation on the based of quantities of phenolics that all species shared. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 24, 2020

2011 journal article

Feeding by emerald ash borer larvae induces systemic changes in black ash foliar chemistry

Phytochemistry, 72(16), 1990–1998.

author keywords: Agrilus planipennis; Fraxinus nigra; Oleaceae; Nutrition; Phenolics; Foliage volatiles; Amino acids; Coleoptera; Plant-arthropod interactions
MeSH headings : Amino Acids / metabolism; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Coleoptera / physiology; Feeding Behavior; Fraxinus / chemistry; Fraxinus / metabolism; Fraxinus / physiology; Phenols / metabolism; Plant Leaves / chemistry; Plant Proteins / metabolism; Volatile Organic Compounds / chemistry; Volatile Organic Compounds / metabolism
TL;DR: Overall, EAB larval feeding suppressed (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate emission, elevated (E)-β-ocimene emission in the first 30days, but emissions leveled off thereafter, and generally increased the emission of (Z,E)-α-farnesene. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Sources: ORCID, Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 24, 2020

2011 journal article

Interspecific proteomic comparisons reveal ash phloem genes potentially involved in constitutive resistance to the emerald ash borer.

PloS One, 6(9).

By: J. Whitehill*, A. Popova-Butler*, K. Green-Church*, J. Koch*, D. Herms* & P. Bonello*

Contributors: J. Whitehill*, A. Popova-Butler*, K. Green-Church*, J. Koch*, D. Herms* & P. Bonello*

MeSH headings : Animals; Coleoptera / physiology; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Fraxinus / genetics; Fraxinus / parasitology; Genes, Plant / genetics; Molecular Sequence Annotation; Phloem / genetics; Phylogeny; Plant Proteins / classification; Plant Proteins / genetics; Plant Proteins / metabolism; Principal Component Analysis; Proteomics / methods; Species Specificity; Trypsin / metabolism
TL;DR: DIGE was used to compare the phloem proteomes of resistant Manchurian to susceptible black, green, and white ash and identified proteins potentially associated with its resistance to emerald ash borer. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 24, 2020

2010 journal article

Differential response in foliar chemistry of three ash species to emerald ash borer adult feeding

Journal of Chemical Ecology, 37(1), 29–39.

By: Y. Chen*, J. Whitehill*, P. Bonello* & T. Poland*

author keywords: Agrilus planipennis; Fraxinus; Plant defense; Phenolics; Volatile organic compounds; VOCs; Coleoptera; Buprestidae
MeSH headings : Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coleoptera / physiology; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fraxinus / chemistry; Fraxinus / parasitology; Plant Leaves / chemistry; Plant Leaves / parasitology; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Volatile Organic Compounds / analysis
TL;DR: Although levels of total phenolics from black and green ash foliage were not affected by EAB adult feeding, they decreased significantly in white ash, and the possible ecological implications of these findings are discussed. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 24, 2020

2007 journal article

Ips pini (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) is a vector of the fungal pathogen, Sphaeropsis sapinea (Coelomycetes), to Austrian Pines, Pinus nigra (Pinaceae)

Environmental Entomology, 36(1), 114–120.

By: J. Whitehill*, J. Lehman* & P. Bonello*

Contributors: J. Whitehill*, J. Lehman* & P. Bonello*

author keywords: short-and long-range dispersal; phoresy rates; pine engraver beetle; Diplodia tip blight; canker
TL;DR: It is concluded that I. pini is able to transmit S. sapinea to Austrian pine stems and was also capable of transmitting the pathogen under controlled conditions. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 24, 2020

Employment

Updated: August 26th, 2020 00:33

2020 - present

North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC, US
Assistant Professor, Christmas Tree Genetics Program Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources

2019 - 2020

British Columbia Ministry of Forests Victoria, British Columbia, CA
Coastal Forest Health Research Scientist Forest Genetics - Forest Improvement and Research Management Branch

2016 - 2020

University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, CA
Research Associate Michael Smith Laboratories

2011 - 2016

University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, CA
Post-Doctoral Fellow Michael Smith Laboratories

Education

Updated: August 24th, 2020 11:36

2006 - 2011

Ohio State University Columbus, OH, US
Ph.D., Specialization in Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Plant Pathology

2001 - 2006

Otterbein University Westerville, OH, US
General Music with an emphasis on Piano Performance Music

2001 - 2006

Otterbein University Westerville, OH, US
Life Science emphasis on Plant Science, Ecology and Molecular Biology Biology

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