@article{carr_gold_harris_anarde_hino_sauers_da silva_gamewell_nelson_2024, title={Fecal Bacteria Contamination of Floodwaters and a Coastal Waterway From Tidally-Driven Stormwater Network Inundation}, volume={8}, ISSN={["2471-1403"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GH001020}, DOI={10.1029/2024GH001020}, abstractNote={Abstract Inundation of coastal stormwater networks by tides is widespread due to sea‐level rise (SLR). The water quality risks posed by tidal water rising up through stormwater infrastructure (pipes and catch basins), out onto roadways, and back out to receiving water bodies is poorly understood but may be substantial given that stormwater networks are a known source of fecal contamination. In this study, we (a) documented temporal variation in concentrations of Enterococcus spp. (ENT), the fecal indicator bacteria standard for marine waters, in a coastal waterway over a 2‐month period and more intensively during two perigean spring tide periods, (b) measured ENT concentrations in roadway floodwaters during tidal floods, and (c) explained variation in ENT concentrations as a function of tidal inundation, antecedent rainfall, and stormwater infrastructure using a pipe network inundation model and robust linear mixed effect models. We find that ENT concentrations in the receiving waterway vary as a function of tidal stage and antecedent rainfall, but also site‐specific characteristics of the stormwater network that drains to the waterway. Tidal variables significantly explain measured ENT variance in the waterway, however, runoff drove higher ENT concentrations in the receiving waterway. Samples of floodwaters on roadways during both perigean spring tide events were limited, but all samples exceeded the threshold for safe public use of recreational waters. These results indicate that inundation of stormwater networks by tides could pose public health hazards in receiving water bodies and on roadways, which will likely be exacerbated in the future due to continued SLR.}, number={4}, journal={GEOHEALTH}, author={Carr, M. M. and Gold, A. C. and Harris, A. and Anarde, K. and Hino, M. and Sauers, N. and Da Silva, G. and Gamewell, C. and Nelson, N. G.}, year={2024}, month={Apr} } @article{wiechen_rutten_vries_tissier_mieras_anarde_baker_reniers_mol_2024, title={Measurements of dune erosion processes during the RealDune/REFLEX experiments}, volume={11}, ISSN={["2052-4463"]}, DOI={10.1038/s41597-024-03156-9}, abstractNote={Abstract Nearshore hydro- and morphodynamic data were collected during a field experiment under calm conditions, moderate conditions, and storm conditions with dune erosion in the collision regime. The experiment was conducted on the Sand Engine near Kijkduin, the Netherlands, from October 18, 2021, to January 7, 2022. Two artificial unvegetated dunes were constructed just above the high water line to measure storm erosion and dune impacts from higher water levels and waves. During the experiment, three storms occurred that resulted in significant erosion of both dunes. The collected hydrodynamic data include pressure sensor and velocimeter data along two cross-shore transects. The collected morphodynamic data include bathymetry and topography surveys, optical backscatter sensor data in the inner surf zone, and a continuous cross-shore line-scanning lidar data set of the dune face. This comprehensive data set can be used to (1) study relevant nearshore hydrodynamic and morphodynamic processes that occur during calm conditions, moderate conditions, and storm conditions with dune erosion in the collision regime, and (2) validate existing dune erosion models.}, number={1}, journal={SCIENTIFIC DATA}, author={Wiechen, Paul and Rutten, Jantien and Vries, Sierd and Tissier, Marion and Mieras, Ryan and Anarde, Katherine and Baker, Christine and Reniers, Ad and Mol, Jan-Willem}, year={2024}, month={Apr} } @article{anarde_moore_murray_reeves_2024, title={The Future of Developed Barrier Systems: 1. Pathways Toward Uninhabitability, Drowning, and Rebound}, volume={12}, ISSN={["2328-4277"]}, DOI={10.1029/2023EF003672}, abstractNote={Abstract Many barrier islands and spits (collectively, “barriers”) throughout the world are highly developed. As low‐lying, sandy coastal landforms, barrier systems are naturally reshaped by processes associated with storms and sea‐level rise (SLR). The resulting landscape changes threaten development, and in response, humans employ defensive measures that physically modify barrier geometry to reduce relatively short‐term risk. These measures include the construction of large dunes, emplacement of beach nourishment, and removal of washover. Simulations conducted using a new coupled modeling framework show that, over decades to centuries, measures to protect roadways and communities alter the physical characteristics of barrier systems in ways that ultimately limit their habitability. We find that the pathway toward uninhabitability (via roadway drowning or community narrowing) and future system states (drowning or rebound) depends largely on dune management—because building dunes blocks overwash delivery to the barrier interior—and on initial conditions (barrier elevation and width). In the model, barriers can become lower and narrower with SLR to the point of drowning. The timing and occurrence of barrier drowning depends on randomness in the timing and intensity of storms and dune recovery processes. We find that under a constant rate of SLR, negative feedbacks involving storms can allow barriers that do not drown to rebound toward steady‐state geometries within decades after management practices cease.}, number={4}, journal={EARTHS FUTURE}, author={Anarde, K. A. and Moore, L. J. and Murray, A. B. and Reeves, I. R. B.}, year={2024}, month={Apr} } @article{anarde_moore_murray_reeves_2024, title={The Future of Developed Barrier Systems: 2. Alongshore Complexities and Emergent Climate Change Dynamics}, volume={12}, ISSN={["2328-4277"]}, DOI={10.1029/2023EF004200}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={4}, journal={EARTHS FUTURE}, author={Anarde, K. A. and Moore, L. J. and Murray, A. B. and Reeves, I. R. B.}, year={2024}, month={Apr} } @article{gold_anarde_grimley_neve_srebnik_thelen_whipple_hino_2023, title={Data From the Drain: A Sensor Framework That Captures Multiple Drivers of Chronic Coastal Floods}, volume={59}, ISSN={["1944-7973"]}, DOI={10.1029/2022WR032392}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={4}, journal={WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH}, author={Gold, Adam and Anarde, Katherine and Grimley, Lauren and Neve, Ryan and Srebnik, Emma Rudy and Thelen, Thomas and Whipple, Anthony and Hino, Miyuki}, year={2023}, month={Apr} } @article{goldstein_buscombe_lazarus_mohanty_rafique_anarde_ashton_beuzen_castagno_cohn_et al._2021, title={Labeling Poststorm Coastal Imagery for Machine Learning: Measurement of Interrater Agreement}, volume={8}, ISSN={["2333-5084"]}, DOI={10.1029/2021EA001896}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={9}, journal={EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE}, author={Goldstein, Evan B. and Buscombe, Daniel and Lazarus, Eli D. and Mohanty, Somya D. and Rafique, Shah Nafis and Anarde, Katherine A. and Ashton, Andrew D. and Beuzen, Tomas and Castagno, Katherine A. and Cohn, Nicholas and et al.}, year={2021}, month={Sep} }