@article{clavero_beringer_roach_skuza_wong_batchelor_reece_lukaszew_2012, title={Strain effects on the crystal growth and superconducting properties of epitaxial niobium ultrathin films}, volume={12}, number={5}, journal={Crystal Growth and Design}, author={Clavero, C. and Beringer, D. B. and Roach, W. M. and Skuza, J. R. and Wong, K. C. and Batchelor, A. D. and Reece, C. E. and Lukaszew, R. A.}, year={2012}, pages={2588–2593} } @article{arvidson_wong_gorga_khan_2012, title={Structure, molecular orientation, and resultant mechanical properties in core/sheath poly(lactic acid)/polypropylene composites}, volume={53}, ISSN={["0032-3861"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.polymer.2011.12.042}, abstractNote={We study the coaxial spinning of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) with polypropylene (PP) in a core/sheath configuration. PPcore/PLAsheath and PLAcore/PPsheath fibers maintain the high breaking strength that PP and PLA exhibit individually, showing marked improvement in strength over previous reports of PP/PLA blend fibers. Crystalline morphologies are greatly affected by the location within the fiber (i.e., core, sheath, or spun individually), and hence, co-spinning provides a route to tailor the morphology and fiber diameter beyond that available with single component fibers. A new approach to estimate molecular orientation of core sheath fibers based on the tensile response of the fiber is developed, and indicates that co-spinning PP with PLA results in a synergistic effect with increases in the molecular orientation above that which is possible with spinning either PP or PLA individually.}, number={3}, journal={POLYMER}, author={Arvidson, Sara A. and Wong, Ka C. and Gorga, Russell E. and Khan, Saad A.}, year={2012}, month={Feb}, pages={791–800} } @article{wong_haslauer_anantharamaiah_pourdeyhimi_batchelor_griffis_2010, title={Focused Ion Beam Characterization of Bicomponent Polymer Fibers}, volume={16}, ISSN={["1431-9276"]}, DOI={10.1017/s1431927610000115}, abstractNote={AbstractPrevious work has shown that focused ion beam (FIB) nanomachining can be effectively utilized for the cross-sectional analysis of polymers such as core-shell solid microspheres and hollow latex nanospheres. While these studies have clearly demonstrated the precise location selection and nanomachining control provided by the FIB technique, the samples studied consisted of only a single polymer. In this work, FIB is used to investigate bicomponent polymeric fiber systems by taking advantage of the component's differing sputter rates that result from their differing physical properties. An approach for cross sectioning and thus revealing the cross-sectional morphology of the polymeric components in a bicomponent polymeric fiber with the island-in-the-sea (I/S) structure is presented. The two I/S fibers investigated were fabricated using the melt spinning process and are composed of bicomponent combinations of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) and nylon 6 (PA6) or polylactic acid (PLA) and an EastONETMproprietary polymer. Topographical contrast as a result of differential sputtering and the high surface specificity and high signal-to-noise obtained using FIB-induced secondary electron imaging is shown to provide a useful approach for the rapid characterization of the cross-sectional morphology of bicomponent polymeric fibers without the necessity of staining or other sample preparation.}, number={3}, journal={MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS}, author={Wong, K. C. and Haslauer, C. M. and Anantharamaiah, N. and Pourdeyhimi, B. and Batchelor, A. D. and Griffis, D. P.}, year={2010}, month={Jun}, pages={282–290} } @article{abdi_wong_hassan_peters_kowalsky_2009, title={Cleaving of solid single mode polymer optical fiber for strain sensor applications}, volume={282}, ISSN={["1873-0310"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.optcom.2008.11.046}, abstractNote={Single mode polymer optical fibers (smPOFs) can be applied for measuring large strains in numerous applications, such as civil engineering infrastructure assessment and health monitoring. Because of the large light attenuation of solid smPOFs, small lengths of the fiber would need to be coupled to silica optical fibers (SOFs) for practical applications of the smPOF as a strain sensor. This coupling requires smooth cleaving of the smPOFs. In this work, several cleaving techniques previously demonstrated to provide smooth cross-sections of multimode POFs were applied to the smPOF. From these techniques, hot-knife cutting was determined to be a feasible method for cleaving when the blade was heated to 80 °C and the smPOF heated in the range of 30 °C to 40 °C. In addition, focused ion beam machining which produces high-precision cleaves of the solid smPOF cross-section, was performed to set a bench mark and thus evaluate the quality of cleaving from other methods used in this study.}, number={5}, journal={OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS}, author={Abdi, O. and Wong, K. C. and Hassan, T. and Peters, K. J. and Kowalsky, M. J.}, year={2009}, month={Mar}, pages={856–861} }