Kenneth Royal
medical education, psychometrics, measurement, veterinary education, higher education, Rasch measurement, testing, assessment, evaluation, psychology, teaching and learning
Works (186)
2026 journal article
Utility of ChatGPT in generating accurate client handouts for common veterinary internal medicine diseases
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 40(1).
2024 article
Approaches to ensure an equitable and fair admissions process for medical training
Anachebe, N. F., Amiri, L., Goodell, K., Haynes, D., Panaccione, R., Saguil, A., … Royal, K. (2024, December 20). Communications Medicine.
2024 article
Development and initial evaluation of a rigid rhinoscopy model as a pedagogic tool in veterinary medicine
Myerow, B. S., Pritchard, J. C., Kalscheur, K., Marks, S., Royal, K., Thoreson, N., … Hawkins, E. C. (2024, September 10). Frontiers in Veterinary Science, Vol. 11.
2024 article
The predictive validity of MCAT scores and undergraduate GPA for COMLEX-USA licensure exam performance of students enrolled in osteopathic medical schools
Royal, K. D., Meyer, C., Guercio, E., Speicher, M., Flamini, J., Sandella, J. M., … Searcy, C. A. (2024, July 17). Journal of Osteopathic Medicine.
2023 article
Can dogs help chickens? Pet owners’ willingness to pay for animal welfare-friendly pet food in the United States
Pearce, H., Neill, C. L., Royal, K., & Pairis-Garcia, M. (2023, January 1). Animal Welfare, Vol. 32.
2023 article
Hurdles of Cataract Surgery: Veterinary Ophthalmology Residents’ Perspective (Part B)
Knight, L. T. N., Royal, K. D., & Robertson, J. B. (2023, March 8). Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, Vol. 3.
2023 article
Training Veterinary Ophthalmology Residents on Cataract Surgery (Part A: Diplomate’s Survey)
Knight, L. T. N., & Royal, K. (2023, March 14). Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, Vol. 3.
2023 article
Veterinary education and experience shape beliefs about dog breeds Part 1: Pain sensitivity
Caddiell, R. M. P., White, P., Lascelles, B. D. X., Royal, K., Heugten, K. A.-van, & Gruen, M. E. (2023, August 24). Scientific Reports, Vol. 13.
2023 article
Veterinary education and experience shape beliefs about dog breeds. Part 2: Trust
Caddiell, R. M. P., White, P., Lascelles, B. D. X., Royal, K., Heugten, K. A.-van, & Gruen, M. E. (2023, August 24). Scientific Reports, Vol. 13.
2021 article
A Literature Review: Pet Bereavement and Coping Mechanisms
Park, R. M., Royal, K. D., & Gruen, M. E. (2021, June 7). Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, Vol. 6.
2021 article
A novel career development course for animal science students pursuing veterinary college admissions
Trivedi, S., Clark, J. C., Deprospero, D., Royal, K., & See, M. T. (2021, July 1). Translational Animal Science, Vol. 7.
2021 article
Association between Dog Owner Demographics and Decision to Seek Veterinary Care
Park, R. M., Gruen, M. E., & Royal, K. (2021, January 5). Veterinary Sciences.
2021 article
Effects of gender on income and family planning for diplomates of the American College of Zoological Medicine
Harrison, T. M., Morello, S., Royal, K., Petritz, O., & Snyder, A. (2021, November 29). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, Vol. 1.
2021 article
The Impact of COVID-19 on Pre-Veterinary Opportunities and Recommendations for DVM Admissions
Trivedi, S., Clark, J. C., & Royal, K. D. (2021, May 18). Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, Vol. 5.
2021 article
Veterinary Students’ Use of Learning Objectives
Olin, S. J., Springer, C., & Royal, K. (2021, August 3). Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, Vol. 12.
2021 article
What Matters Most to Residency and Intern Selection Committees in Veterinary Medicine?
Royal, K. D., & Hecker, K. G. (2021, June 1). Journal of Veterinary Medical Education.
2020 article
A Call for an AAVMC-Led Employer Survey of Veterinary Medical School Graduates
Royal, K. D., & Hedgpeth, M.-W. (2020, January 1). Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, Vol. 47, pp. 1–1.
2020 article
A Comparison of Public Perceptions of Physicians and Veterinarians in the United States
Kedrowicz, A. A., & Royal, K. D. (2020, April 22). Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 7.
2020 article
A National Survey of Companion Animal Owners’ Self-Reported Methods of Coping Following Euthanasia
Park, R., & Royal, K. (2020, July 7). Veterinary Sciences.
2020 journal article
Evaluation of Retention of Veterinary Clinical Pathology Knowledge between Second-Year and Fourth-Year Clinical Pathology Courses
Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 48(6), 664–669.
2020 article
Identifying Barriers to Implementing Pain Management for Piglet Castration: A Focus Group of Swine Veterinarians
Wagner, B., Royal, K., Park, R., & Pairis-Garcia, M. (2020, July 15). Animals, Vol. 10, p. 1202.
2020 article
Perceptions and attitudes of Small Animal Internal Medicine specialists toward the publication requirement for board certification
Birkenheuer, A. J., Royal, K. D., Cerreta, A., Hemstreet, D., Lunn, K. F., Gookin, J. L., & McGarvey, S. (2020, February 7). Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine.
2019 journal article
Comparison of still image quality between traditional 35 mm digital and GoPro cameras in a surgical setting
Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine, 42(3), 114–119.
2019 article
Cross-Sectional Assessment of the Emotional Intelligence of Fourth-Year Veterinary Students and Veterinary House Officers in a Teaching Hospital
Adin, D. B., Royal, K. D., & Adin, C. A. (2019, June 13). Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, Vol. 47, pp. 193–201.
2019 journal article
Effect of a mindfulness exercise on stress in veterinary students performing surgery
Veterinary Surgery, 48(3), 360–366.
2019 article
Use of a Versatile, Inexpensive Ophthalmoscopy Teaching Model in Veterinary Medical Student Education Increases Ophthalmoscopy Proficiency
Westermeyer, H. D., Druley, G. E., Royal, K. D., & Mowat, F. M. (2019, March 28). Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, Vol. 46, pp. 518–522.
2018 journal article
A Simple Methodology for Discerning Item Construction Flaws in Health Professions Examinations
Health Professions Education, 5(1), 82–89.
2018 journal article
A survey of point-of-care ultrasound use in veterinary general practice
Education in the Health Professions, 1(2), 50.
2018 journal article
Automated Item Generation: The Future of Medical Education Assessment?
European Medical Journal: Innovations, 2(1), 8–92.
2018 article
Baseline Knowledge of Potential Pet Toxins among the US General Public
Young, N., Royal, K., Lovee, B., & Davidson, G. (2018, May 16). Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, Vol. 22, pp. 219–228.
2018 journal article
Comparing Item Performance on Three- Versus Four-Option Multiple Choice Questions in a Veterinary Toxicology Course
Veterinary Sciences, 5(2), 55.
2018 article
Evaluating the readability levels of medical infographic materials for public consumption
Royal, K. D., & Erdmann, K. M. (2018, July 3). Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine, Vol. 7, pp. 1–4.
2018 article
Exploring Shyness among Veterinary Medical Students: Implications for Mental and Social Wellness
Royal, K., Hedgpeth, M.-W., & Flammer, K. (2018, June 15). Veterinary Sciences.
2018 article
Forty-five common rater errors in medical and health professions education
Royal, K. D. (2018, January 1). Education in the Health Professions, Vol. 1, p. 33.
2018 journal article
How common are experimental designs in medical education? Findings from a bibliometric analysis of recent dissertations and theses
Education in the Health Professions, 1, 28–30.
2018 article
Hydrogen peroxide plasma sterilization of a waterproof, high‐definition video camera case for intraoperative imaging in veterinary surgery
Adin, C. A., Royal, K. D., Moore, B., & Jacob, M. (2018, June 13). Veterinary Surgery.
2018 article
Ophthalmoscopy skills in primary care: a cross‐sectional practitioner survey
Mowat, F. M., Royal, K. D., & Westermeyer, H. D. (2018, January 13). Veterinary Record, Vol. 182, p. 435-.
2018 article
Pharmacists’ Knowledge of Veterinary Pharmacotherapy and the Impact of an Educational Intervention
Young, N. W., Royal, K. D., Park, M., & Davidson, G. S. (2018, August 21). Journal of Pharmacy Technology, Vol. 8, p. 875512251879402.
2018 article
Psychometric Validation of a Medical and Health Professions Course Evaluation Questionnaire
Royal, K. D., Temple, L. J., Neel, J. A., & Nelson, L. L. (2018, January 7). American Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 6, pp. 38–42.
2018 article
Readability Evaluations of Veterinary Client Handouts and Implications for Patient Care
Royal, K. D., Sheats, M. K., & Kedrowicz, A. A. (2018, April 6). Topics in Companion Animal Medicine, Vol. 33, pp. 58–61.
2018 article
Royal's Directory of Journals for Publishing Medical Education Scholarship
Royal, K. (2018, November 1). Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research).
2018 article
Royal's Directory of Journals for Publishing Medical Education Scholarship
Royal, K. (2018, November 1). Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research).
2018 journal article
Strategies Used for Making Healthy Eating Choices among Veterinary Medical Students
Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 45(3), 364–380.
2018 article
Teaching Tip: A Method for Evaluating Learning Evidence when Using Cumulative Final Examinations
Royal, K. (2018, May 14). Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, Vol. 45, pp. 343–346.
2018 article
Think Subscores Are a Helpful Form of Feedback? Think Again
Royal, K. D., & Hedgpeth, M.-W. (2018, June 13). Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, Vol. 45, pp. 567–570.
2018 article
Using Educational Handoffs to Improve Curricular Integration and Overcome Faculty Disconnectedness
Royal, K. (2018, January 1). Journal of Contemporary Medical Education, Vol. 7, p. 10.
2018 journal article
Using readability software to enhance the health literacy of equine veterinary clients: An analysis of 17 American Association of Equine Practitioners’ newsletter and website articles
Equine Veterinary Journal, 51(4), 552–555.
2018 journal article
Veterinary Medical Students' Motivations for Exercise
Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 45(3), 367–373.
2018 journal article
Veterinary Medical Students' Motivations for Exercise
Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 1, 1–7.
2018 article
“Physician, Heal Yourself!” The Importance of Understanding Scripture
Royal, K. D. (2018, December 7). Journal of Christian Nursing, Vol. 36, pp. 11–11.
2017 article
A Plea to Discontinue Acknowledging “Face Validity” as a Legitimate Type of Validity Evidence
Royal, K. D. (2017, May 1). Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, Vol. 44, pp. 206–206.
2017 article
An Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of the Behavior Change Strategies for Healthy Eating Scale
Royal, K. D., & Royal, R. A. (2017, January 1). Journal of Nursing Measurement, Vol. 25, pp. 411–420.
2017 article
Baseline knowledge of potential pet toxins: a survey of pharmacists
Young, N. W., Royal, K. D., & Davidson, G. S. (2017, December 18). Pharmacy Practice, Vol. 15, pp. 1058–1058.
2017 article
Clarifying the Instructional Role of Faculty in Medical and Health Professions Programs
Royal, K., University, N. C. S., Raleigh, NC, & USA. (2017, January 1). Education in Medicine Journal, Vol. 9, pp. 75–77.
2017 article
Evaluation of 3D Additively Manufactured Canine Brain Models for Teaching Veterinary Neuroanatomy
Schoenfeld-Tacher, R. M., Horn, T. J., Scheviak, T. A., Royal, K. D., & Hudson, L. C. (2017, May 23). Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, Vol. 5, pp. 1–8.
2017 article
Four tenets of modern validity theory for medical education assessment and evaluation
Royal, K. (2017, August 1). Advances in Medical Education and Practice, pp. 567–570.
2017 journal article
Good teaching is not a race to cover content: Less can be more
Earn, Nose & Throat Journal, 96(10-11), 402-.
2017 article
Improving student wellness by promoting social fitness
Royal, K. (2017, October). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, Vol. 251, pp. 890–890.
2017 personal communication
Improving student wellness by promoting social fitness
2017 journal article
Is verification of peer review service necessary to support scientific growth?
The American Journal of Surgery, 216(2), 202–203.
2017 article
Medical Students Rate Black Female Peers as Less Socially Connected
Royal, K. D. (2017, April 28). Journal of the National Medical Association, Vol. 4, pp. 157–162.
2017 article
On Algorithms, ‘Big Data’ and the Future of Psychometrics
Royal, K. (2017, April 16). Authorea.
2017 article
Quality Teaching Matters More than Innovative Curricula
Royal, K. D. (2017, March 18). The American Journal of Medicine, Vol. 130, pp. E167–167.
2017 article
Results of a Flipped Classroom Teaching Approach in Anesthesiology Residents
Martinelli, S. M., Chen, F., DiLorenzo, A. N., Mayer, D. C., Fairbanks, S., Moran, K., … Schell, R. M. (2017, June 27). Journal of Graduate Medical Education, Vol. 6.
2017 article
Robust (and Ethical) Educational Research Designs
Royal, K. (2017, June 5). Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, Vol. 6, pp. 1–5.
2017 article
School Climate in American Secondary Schools: A Psychometric Examination of PISA 2009 School Climate Scale
Sun, L., & Royal, K. D. (2017, August 21). Journal of Curriculum and Teaching.
2017 article
Success Rates Depend on the Appropriateness of the Outcome Measures
Royal, K. D. (2017, October 19). Journal of Methods and Measurement in the Social Sciences, Vol. 7.
2017 journal article
Survey Incentives in Medical Education: What Do Students Say Will Entice Them to Participate in Surveys?
Medical Science Educator, 27(2), 339–344.
2017 journal article
The Prevalence of Item Construction Flaws in Medical School Examinations and Innovative Recommendations for Improvement
European Medical Journal, 1(1), 61–66. http://emjreviews.com/wp-content/uploads/The-Prevalence-of-Item-Construction-Flaws-in-Medical-School-Examinations-and-Innovative-Recommendations-for-Improvement.pdf
2017 journal article
The impact of 3-option responses to multiple-choice questions on guessing strategies and cut score determinations
Journal of Advances in Medical Education and Professionalism, 5(2), 84–89. http://jamp.sums.ac.ir/index.php/JAMP/article/view/725/145
2017 journal article
Turning a blind eye: How lack of communication with ER nurses nearly cost a patient permanent vision loss
Patient Experience Journal, 4(3), 12–14.
2017 article
Understanding the Cognitive Development of Medical Students and Residents
Royal, K. D. (2017, July 3). Education for Primary Care, Vol. 28, pp. 356–356.
2017 article
Using a Modified Bookmark Procedure to Help Identify Reasonable Consequences for Academic Integrity Violations
Royal, K. D., Neel, J. A., Munana, K. R., & Flammer, K. (2017, July 26). Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, Vol. 45, pp. 43–50.
2017 article
Using the Spearman-Brown Prophecy Formula to Improve Medical School Examination Quality
Royal, K. (2017, January 1). Journal of Contemporary Medical Education, Vol. 5, p. 1.
2017 article
Why Veterinary Medical Educators Should Embrace Cumulative Final Exams
Royal, K. D. (2017, January 3). Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, Vol. 1, pp. 1–5.
2016 journal article
A Comprehensive Wellness Program for Veterinary Medical Education: Design and Implementation at North Carolina State University
International Journal of Higher Education, 6(1), 74.
2016 article
A Guide for Assessing the Interpretive Validity of Student Evaluations of Teaching in Medical Schools
Royal, K. D. (2016, October 27). Medical Science Educator, Vol. 26, pp. 711–717.
2016 journal article
A Guide for Making Valid Interpretations of Student Evaluation of Teaching (SET) Results
Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 44(2), 316–322.
2016 journal article
An Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of an Advising Survey for Medical and Professional Program Students
Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, 6(1), 195.
2016 article
Do All Dogs Go to Heaven? Investigating the Association between Demographic Characteristics and Beliefs about Animal Afterlife
Royal, K. D., Kedrowicz, A. A., & Snyder, A. M. (2016, August 17). Anthrozoös, Vol. 29, pp. 409–420.
2016 journal article
Exploring Aberrant Responses Using Person Fit and Person Response Functions
Journal of Applied Measurement.
2016 article
Investigating the Financial Awareness and Behaviors of Veterinary Medical Students
Snyder, A. M., & Royal, K. D. (2016, June 23). International Journal of Economics and Finance.
2016 article
Missing data as a validity threat for medical and healthcare education research: problems and solutions
Stockdale, M., & Royal, K. (2016, June 23). International Journal of Healthcare, Vol. 2.
2016 article
More on Diversity and Inclusion in Academic Medicine: The Isolation of Black Females
Royal, K. D., Cannedy, A. L., & Dent, G. A. (2016, July 1). Academic Medicine, Vol. 91, p. 896.
2016 article
More on standard setting
Royal, K. (2016, January 27). The Clinical Teacher, Vol. 13, pp. 82–82.
2016 article
Prohibiting Students from Asking Questions during Exams: A Guideline for Promoting Fairness and Preserving Score Validity
Royal, K. D., Munana, K. R., & Neel, J. A. (2016, August 3). Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, Vol. 44, pp. 343–345.
2016 article
Severity of Nasal Inflammatory Disease Questionnaire for Canine Idiopathic Rhinitis Control: Instrument Development and Initial Validity Evidence
Greene, L. M., Royal, K. D., Bradley, J. M., Lascelles, B. D. X., Johnson, L. R., & Hawkins, E. C. (2016, December 25). Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Vol. 31, pp. 134–141.
2016 journal article
Social Media and Impression Management: Veterinary Medicine Students' and Faculty Members' Attitudes toward the Acceptability of Social Media Posts
Journal of Advances in Medical Education and Professionalism, 4(4), 155–162. http://jamp.sums.ac.ir/index.php/JAMP/article/view/605
2016 article
Students' Perceptions of and Experiences With Educational Technology: A Survey
Royal, K., Hedgpeth, M.-W., & McWhorter, D. (2016, May 18). JMIR Medical Education.
2016 article
The 10 most wanted test cheaters in medical education
Royal, K., Hedgpeth, M. W., Mulkey, J., & Fremer, J. (2016, November 22). Medical Education, Vol. 50, pp. 1241–1244.
2016 journal article
The Impact of Item Sequence Order on Local Item Dependence: An Item Response Theory Perspective
Survey Practice, 9(5). http://surveypractice.org/index.php/SurveyPractice/article/view/344/html_78
2016 journal article
There's Education, and Then There's Education in Medicine
Journal of Advances in Medical Education and Professionalism, 4(3), 150–154.
2016 article
“Face validity” is not a legitimate type of validity evidence!
Royal, K. (2016, May 9). The American Journal of Surgery, Vol. 212, pp. 1026–1027.
2015 article
A Case for Differentiated Grades
Royal, K. D., & Guskey, T. R. (2015, April 17). Medical Science Educator, Vol. 25, pp. 323–325.
2015 article
A Novel Method for Evaluating Examination Item Quality
Royal, K. D., & Hedgpeth, M.-W. (2015, February 16). International Journal of Psychological Studies, Vol. 7.
2015 article
A cautionary note about focus groups in medical education
Royal, K. (2015, November 2). Education for Primary Care, Vol. 26, pp. 449–449.
2015 article
A method for investigating “instructional familiarity” and discerning authentic learning
Royal, K. D., Hedgpeth, M. W., Smith, K. W., & Kirk, D. (2015, January 1). Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research, Vol. 5, p. 428.
2015 article
Academic outcomes of a community-based longitudinal integrated clerkships program
Latessa, R., Beaty, N., Royal, K., Colvin, G., Pathman, D. E., & Heck, J. (2015, February 19). Medical Teacher, Vol. 37, pp. 862–867.
Contributors: R. Latessa *, N. Beaty*, n , G. Colvin*, D. Pathman * & J. Heck*
2015 article
Are Teacher Course Evaluations Biased Against Faculty That Teach Quantitative Methods Courses?
Royal, K. D., & Stockdale, M. R. (2015, February 2). International Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 4.
2015 article
Balancing Test Length with Sufficiently Reliable Scores
Royal, K. D., & Hedgpeth, M.-W. (2015, March 24). Education in Medicine Journal, Vol. 7.
2015 article
Building Collaborative Learning Opportunities between Future Veterinary and Design Professionals
Magallanes, F., Stoskopf, M. K., & Royal, K. D. (2015, June 24). Journal of Education and Training Studies, Vol. 3, pp. 43–51.
2015 journal article
Comparing Veterinary Student and Faculty Perceptions of Academic Misconduct
International Research in Higher Education, 1(1).
2015 journal article
Differences Among Veterinary Students’ and Faculty Members’ Perceptions of Appropriate Interactions with Corporate Entities at One US College of Veterinary Medicine
Medical Science Educator, 26(1), 35–38.
2015 article
Does Mathematical Precision Ensure Valid Grades? What Every Veterinary Medical Educator Should Know
Royal, K. D., & Guskey, T. R. (2015, August 25). Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, Vol. 42, pp. 242–244.
2015 journal article
Educational Research Report: Changes in Students' Levels of Empathy during the Didactic Portion of a Veterinary Program
Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 42(3), 194–205.
Contributors: R. Schoenfeld-Tacher* , L. Kogan, B. Meyer-Parsons, * & J. Shaw
2015 article
Examining Job Satisfaction among Kentucky Head Principals Using the Rasch Rating Scale Model
Webb, X. J., Royal, K. D., & Nash, J. B. (2015, August 15). Journal of Studies in Education, Vol. 5, p. 135.
2015 article
Further Validation of the Inventory of Mental Toughness Factors in Sport (IMTF-S)
Stonkus, M. A., & Royal, K. D. (2015, August 12). International Journal of Psychological Studies, Vol. 7.
2015 article
How Much Content Knowledge Do Graduating Medical Students Retain from Their Pre-Clinical and Clinical Courses?
Royal, K. D., Hedgpeth, M.-W., Bynum, D., & Colford, C. (2015, December 9). Medical Science Educator, Vol. 26, pp. 117–122.
2015 journal article
Measuring Factors that Influence Decisions to Become a Veterinarian
Research and Development in Medical Education, 4(1), 23–29.
2015 article
On Requiring Medical Student Participation on Course and Faculty Evaluations: Ethical and Methodological Implications
Royal, K. D., & Walter, R. A. (2015, January 1). Journal of Research in Medical Education & Ethics, Vol. 5, p. 195.
2015 journal article
On the appropriateness of norm- and criterion-referenced assessments in medical education
Ear, Nose, & Throat Journal, 94(7), 252-.
2015 journal article
On the appropriateness of norm- and criterion-referenced assessments in medical education.
& Throat Journal, 94(7), 252–254. http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/26214661
2015 article
Post-Exam Reviews: A Consideration of Costs and Unintended Consequences
Royal, K. D., Henderson, A. G., & Hedgpeth, M.-W. (2015, June 8). Medical Science Educator, Vol. 25, pp. 327–329.
2015 article
Rater Errors in Clinical Performance Assessments
Royal, K. D., & Hecker, K. G. (2015, November 11). Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, Vol. 11, pp. 1–4.
2015 article
Teaching medical students the art of the ‘write‐up’
Bynum, D., Colford, C., & Royal, K. (2015, June 3). Teaching medical students the art of the ‘write‐up.’ The Clinical Teacher, Vol. 12, pp. 246–249.
2015 article
The Impact of Repeated Exposure to Items
O'Neill, T. R., Sun, L., Peabody, M. R., & Royal, K. D. (2015, October 2). Teaching and Learning in Medicine, Vol. 27, pp. 404–409.
Contributors: T. O’Neill*, L. Sun*, M. Peabody * & n
2015 journal article
The Predictive Validity of the ABFM's In-Training Examination.
Family Medicine, 47(5), 349–356. http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/25905876
2015 journal article
The myth of learning styles: What medical educators need to know
Ear, Nose and Throat Journal, 94(4-5), 132–134. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84949487901&partnerID=MN8TOARS
2015 journal article
The myth of teaching styles: What medical educators need to know [Editorial].
& Throat Journal, 94(4-5), 132–134. http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/25923265
2015 journal article
The predictive validity of the ABFM’s in-training examination
Family Medicine, 47(5), 349–356. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84929091868&partnerID=MN8TOARS
2015 article
Understanding Reliability: A Review for Veterinary Educators
Royal, K. D., & Hecker, K. G. (2015, November 11). Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, Vol. 11, pp. 1–4.
2015 article
Using the Nudge and Shove Methods to Adjust Item Difficulty Values
Royal, K. D. (2015, August 25). Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, Vol. 42, pp. 239–241.
2014 article
436 Feasibility and Acceptability of a Mobile Application for Point-of-Care Data Collection in Assessing Trainee Skills During Colonoscopy Training: a Pilot Study
Madanick, R. D., Brown, D. L., Royal, K., Palmer, J., & Isaacs, K. L. (2014, April 12). Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Vol. 79, pp. AB139–AB140.
2014 article
A Novel Approach for Investigating Curricular Redundancy
Royal, K. D., & Dent, G. A. (2014, November 30). Education in Medicine Journal, Vol. 6.
2014 article
A Student-Led Methodology for Evaluating Curricular Redundancy
Royal, K. D., Gilliland, K. O., & Dent, G. A. (2014, July 29). Journal of MultiDisciplinary Evaluation.
2014 journal article
A student-led methodology for evaluating curricular redundancy
Journal of MultiDisciplinary Evaluation, 10(23), 1–8.
2014 article
Are Repeat Exam Scores Trustworthy? A Note about Measurement Error and the Need for Genuine Instructional Remediation
Royal, K. D., Kernick, E. T., & Gilliland, K. O. (2014, February 3). Medical Science Educator, Vol. 24, pp. 39–41.
2014 article
Community Size and Organization of Practice Predict Family Physician Recertification Success
Schulte, B. M., Mannino, D. M., Royal, K. D., Brown, S. L., Peterson, L. E., & Puffer, J. C. (2014, May 1). The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, Vol. 27, pp. 383–390.
Contributors: B. Schulte*, D. Mannino *, * , S. Brown *, L. Peterson * & J. Puffer*
2014 journal article
Social Network Analysis and Rasch Measurement as Complementary Methods
Rasch Measurement Transactions, 28(2), 1466–1467.
2014 article
THE CONSEQUENTIAL VALIDITY OF ABFM EXAMINATIONS
Royal, K. D., & Puffer, J. C. (2014, May 1). The Annals of Family Medicine, Vol. 12, pp. 280–282.
2014 article
The Consequential Validity of ABFM Examinations
Royal, K. D., & Puffer, J. C. (2014, May 1). The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, Vol. 27, pp. 430–431.
2014 article
The Flipped Classroom Improved Medical Student Performance and Satisfaction in a Pre-clinical Physiology Course
Street, S. E., Gilliland, K. O., McNeil, C., & Royal, K. (2014, November 15). Medical Science Educator, Vol. 25, pp. 35–43.
2014 journal article
The consequential validity of ABFM examinations.
JABFM, 27(3), 430–431. http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/24922984
2014 article
Using rasch measurement to score, evaluate, and improve examinations in an anatomy course
Royal, K. D., Gilliland, K. O., & Kernick, E. T. (2014, January 15). Anatomical Sciences Education, Vol. 7, pp. 450–460.
Contributors: * , K. Gilliland * & E. Kernick*
2014 article
You Say Tomato, I Say “Tomahto”: the Semantics of Blended Learning
Royal, K. D., Smith, K. W., Foster, J. H., & Hedgpeth, M.-W. (2014, November 14). Medical Science Educator, Vol. 25, pp. 81–82.
2013 article
A CLOSER LOOK AT RECERTIFICATION CANDIDATE PASS RATES
Royal, K. D., & Puffer, J. C. (2013, July 1). The Annals of Family Medicine, Vol. 11, pp. 389–390.
2013 article
A Closer Look at Recertification Candidate Pass Rates
Royal, K. D., & Puffer, J. C. (2013, July 1). The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, Vol. 26, pp. 478–489.
2013 article
A Psychometric Validation of the Beliefs Toward Mental Illness Scale
Royal, K. D., & Thompson, J. M. (2013, January 1). Journal of Nursing Measurement, Vol. 21, pp. 516–524.
2013 journal article
A cautionary tale about item equating with fluctuating samples
Rasch Measurement Transactions, 27(2), 1417.
2013 journal article
A more accurate pain scale?
Rasch Measurement Transactions, 26(4), 1398.
2013 article
Criterion-Referenced Examinations: Implications for the Reporting and Interpretation of Examination Results
Royal, K. D., & Puffer, J. C. (2013, March 1). The Annals of Family Medicine, Vol. 11, pp. 185–187.
2013 article
DIMENSIONALITY OF THE MAINTENANCE OF CERTIFICATION FOR FAMILY PHYSICIANS EXAMINATION: EVIDENCE OF CONSTRUCT VALIDITY
Royal, K. D., & Puffer, J. C. (2013, May 1). The Annals of Family Medicine, Vol. 11, pp. 286–288.
2013 journal article
Developing a psychometric ruler: An alternative presentation of Rasch Measurement output
Journal of Applied Quantitative Methods, 8(3), 1–10.
2013 article
Dimensionality of the Maintenance of Certification for Family Physicians Examination: Evidence of Construct Validity
Royal, K. D., & Puffer, J. C. (2013, May 1). The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, Vol. 26, pp. 342–344.
2013 journal article
Investigating guessing strategies and their success rates on items of varying difficulty levels
Rasch Measurement Transactions, 27(1), 1407–1408.
2013 journal article
Is now the time for a Rasch measurement MOOC?
Rasch Measurement Transactions, 27(3), 1437–1438.
2013 article
JR.G. Engelhard, (2013) Invariant Measurement: Using Rasch Models in the Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences. New York: Routledge. 312 pages. US$44.95. ISBN: 978-0-415-87125-9
Royal, K. D. (2013, December 17). Psychometrika, Vol. 79, pp. 733–735.
2013 journal article
Objectively Measuring Change across Time in Higher Education Assessment
Journal of Assessment and Institutional Effectiveness, 3(1), 19.
2013 article
Social Achievement Goals
Jones, M. H., Mueller, C. E., Royal, K. D., Shim, S. S., & Hart, C. O. (2013, April 23). Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, Vol. 31, pp. 566–577.
Contributors: M. Jones *, C. Mueller *, * , S. Shim * & C. Hart*
2012 journal article
A suggestion for taking Rasch-based survey results even further
Rasch Measurement Transactions, 25(4), 1341.
2012 article
Achievement Goal Validation Among African American High School Students
Hart, C. O., Mueller, C. E., Royal, K. D., & Jones, M. H. (2012, December 5). Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, Vol. 31, pp. 284–299.
Contributors: C. Hart*, C. Mueller *, * & M. Jones *
2012 article
CHEATING: ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR ABFM EXAMINEES
Royal, K. D., & Puffer, J. C. (2012, May 1). The Annals of Family Medicine, Vol. 10, pp. 274–275.
2012 article
Cheating: Its Implications for American Board of Family Medicine Examinees
Royal, K. D., & Puffer, J. C. (2012, May 1). The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, Vol. 25, pp. 400–401.
2012 journal article
Cheating: its implications for American Board of Family Medicine examinees.
JABFM, 25(3), 400–401. http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/22715531
2012 article
Examining Achievement Goal Orientations in Rural African American High School Students: CFA Results
Mueller, C. E., Hart, C. O., Royal, K. D., & Jones, M. H. (2012, January 1). PsycEXTRA Dataset.
2012 journal article
Measuring Liberal/Conservative Voting Tendencies among U.S. Senators
Rasch Measurement Transactions, 26(2), 1366–1367.
2012 journal article
Measuring protestant Christians' willingness to seek professional psychological help for mental illness: A Rasch Measurement analysis
Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 31(3), 195–204.
2012 article
The Reliability of American Board of Family Medicine Examinations: Implications for Test Takers
Royal, K. D., & Puffer, J. C. (2012, January 1). The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, Vol. 25, pp. 131–133.
2012 journal article
The reliability of American Board of Family Medicine examinations: implications for test takers.
JABFM, 25(1), 131–133. http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/22319842
2012 article
UNDERSTANDING THE "SUM OF SUBTEST TO OVERALL SCORE DISCREPANCY" ON THE MC-FP EXAMINATION
Royal, K. D., Puffer, J. C., & Family Medicine, S. (2012, January 1). The Annals of Family Medicine, Vol. 10, pp. 81–82.
2012 article
Understanding the "Sum of Subtest to Overall Score Discrepancy" on the Maintenance of Certification-Family Practice Examination
Royal, K. D., & Puffer, J. C. (2012, March 1). The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, Vol. 25, pp. 260–261.
2012 journal article
Using Stylometric Techniques to Evaluate New Testament Authorship
Journal of MultiDisciplinary Evaluation, 8(19), 1–7.
2011 journal article
A survey of attitudes about methods of assessment
Assessment Update, 23(3), 1–15.
2011 journal article
An investigation of honesty check items in higher education course evaluations
Journal of College Teaching and Learning, 5(8), 39–48.
2011 journal article
Demonstrating the Construct Stability of a Translated Exam for Family Medicine Residents
The International Journal of Educational and Psychological Assessment, 6(2), 31–41.
2011 article
Evaluating the Due Process and Crime Control Perspectives Using Rasch Measurement Analysis
Edkins, V. A., & Royal, K. D. (2011, July 28). Journal of MultiDisciplinary Evaluation, Vol. 7, pp. 48–65.
2011 journal article
Evaluating the due process and crime control perspectives using Rasch measurement analysis
Journal of MultiDisciplinary Evaluation, 7(16), 48–65.
2011 article
Examination of a Modified Achievement Goal Questionnaire for African American Middle School Students: A Rasch Analysis
Hart, C. O., Royal, K. D., & Mueller, C. E. (2011, January 1). PsycEXTRA Dataset.
2011 journal article
Explaining discrepancies between the sum of subtest scale-scores to total scale-scores
Rasch Measurement Transactions, 25(3), 1338.
2011 journal article
Measuring education majors perceptions of academic misconduct: An Item Response Theory perspective
International Journal for Education Integrity, 7(1), 18–29.
2011 journal article
Media Review: Demonstrating Student Success: A Practical Guide to Outcomes-Based Assessment of Learning and Development in Student Affairs
Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice, 48(3), 381–383.
2011 article
Performance on the American Board of Family Medicine (ABFM) Certification Examination: Are Superior Test-Taking Skills Alone Sufficient to Pass?
O'Neill, T. R., Royal, K. D., & Puffer, J. C. (2011, March 1). The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, Vol. 24, pp. 175–180.
2011 journal article
Psychometric properties of the death anxiety scale (DAS) among terminally ill cancer patients
Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, 29(4), 359–371.
2011 article
THE RELIABILITY OF ABFM EXAMINATIONS: IMPLICATIONS FOR TEST-TAKERS
Royal, K. D., & Puffer, J. C. (2011, September 1). The Annals of Family Medicine, Vol. 9, pp. 463–464.
2011 journal article
Understanding reliability in higher education student learning outcomes assessment
Quality Assurance in Higher Education, 2(2), 8–15.
2011 journal article
Using the CUTLO procedure to investigate guessing
Rasch Measurement Transactions, 25(1), 1319–1320.
2010 article
Evaluating Faculty Perceptions of Student Learning Outcomes: A Rasch Measurement Analysis
Royal, K. (2010, August 3). Journal of MultiDisciplinary Evaluation, Vol. 6, pp. 18–31.
2010 journal article
Evaluating faculty perceptions of student learning outcomes: A Rasch Measurement Analysis
Journal of MultiDisciplinary Evaluation, 6(14), 18–31.
2010 article
Exploring Community College Faculty Perceptions of Student Outcomes: Findings of a Pilot Study
Royal, K. D., Eli, J. A., & Bradley, K. D. (2010, May 13). Community College Journal of Research and Practice, Vol. 34, pp. 523–540.
Contributors: * , J. Eli* & K. Bradley *
2010 journal article
How skeptical are magicians?
Rasch Measurement Transactions, 24(3), 1291.
2010 journal article
Making meaningful measurement in survey research: A demonstration of the utility of the Rasch model
IR Applications, 28, 1–16.
2010 journal article
Rating scale optimization in survey research: An application of the Rasch Rating Scale Model
Journal of Applied Quantitative Methods, 5(4), 607–617. http://www.jaqm.ro/issues/volume-5,issue-4/7_royal_ellis_ensslen_homan.php.
2008 journal article
What constitutes good educational research? A consideration of ethics, methods, and theory
Mid-Western Educational Research Journal, 21(1), 26–35.
2006 article
Applying the rasch rating scale model to gain insights into students’ conceptualisation of quality mathematics instruction
Bradley, K., Sampson, S., & Royal, K. (2006, October 1). Mathematics Education Research Journal, Vol. 18, pp. 11–26.
Contributors: K. Bradley *, S. Sampson * & *
2005 journal article
Evaluating Interactive Television Courses: An Identification of Factors Associated with Student Satisfaction
Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 8(2).
2005 journal article
Interactive television courses and students satisfaction
Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 8(4).
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