@article{hepworth-warren_young_armwood_roessner_veerasammy_2024, title={Concurrent Streptococcus equi subsp. equi infection, purpura haemorrhagica and immune-mediated myositis in a Quarter Horse filly}, volume={2}, ISSN={["2042-3292"]}, DOI={10.1111/eve.13954}, abstractNote={Summary}, journal={EQUINE VETERINARY EDUCATION}, author={Hepworth-Warren, Kate L. and Young, Kimberly A. S. and Armwood, Abigail and Roessner, Holly and Veerasammy, Brittany}, year={2024}, month={Feb} }
 @article{hepworth-warren_nelson_dembek_young_2023, title={General anesthesia does not induce ultrasonographic changes in the pleura of healthy adult horses anesthetized for elective magnetic resonance imaging}, volume={261}, ISSN={["1943-569X"]}, DOI={10.2460/javma.22.12.0550suggested.}, number={4}, journal={JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION}, author={Hepworth-Warren, Kate L. and Nelson, Nathan C. and Dembek, Katarzyna A. and Young, Kimberly A. S.}, year={2023}, month={Apr}, pages={500–504} }
 @article{linn-peirano_hepworth-warren_kinsella_diaz-campos_brenseke_cianciolo_schroeder_schreeg_2023, title={Ingesta-associated choledocholithiasis in horses: 2 cases and literature review}, volume={5}, ISSN={["1943-4936"]}, DOI={10.1177/10406387231177251}, abstractNote={ Equine ingesta-associated choledocholithiasis is a rare cause of morbidity and mortality. We describe here the clinical, gross, histologic, and microbiologic features of this condition in 2 horses and compare the features to 2 previous cases. Case 1 was a 4-y-old Thoroughbred mare with colic. Case 2 was an 18-y-old American Paint Horse mare with colic, chronic weight loss, and inappropriate mentation. Both had elevated biochemical markers of hepatocellular injury and cholestasis and were euthanized given a poor prognosis. Case 1 had a well-formed 5-cm choledocholith surrounding a piece of hay, and had chronic neutrophilic cholangiohepatitis, bridging fibrosis, and extrahepatic obstruction. Case 2 had an ill-formed choledocholith with occasional hay fragments, wood stick, and twigs, and had regionally extensive hepatocellular necrosis with mild neutrophilic cholangiohepatitis and bridging fibrosis. Enterococcus casseliflavus and Escherichia coli were isolated in both cases; Clostridium spp. were also isolated from case 2. All 4 reported cases had increased activity of cholestatic enzymes, hyperbilirubinemia, portal inflammation, and bridging fibrosis. Colic, pyrexia, leukocytosis with neutrophilia, and elevated hepatocellular enzyme activity were documented in 3 cases. Foreign material in all 4 cases was plant origin (choledochophytolithiasis), including hay ( n = 2), sticks/twigs ( n = 2), and grass awns ( n = 1). Ingesta-associated choledocholithiasis may be considered as a cause of colic, pyrexia, and elevated cholestatic biomarkers in horses. }, journal={JOURNAL OF VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC INVESTIGATION}, author={Linn-Peirano, Sarah C. C. and Hepworth-Warren, Kate and Kinsella, Hannah and Diaz-Campos, Dubraska and Brenseke, Bonnie M. M. and Cianciolo, Rachel E. E. and Schroeder, Eric and Schreeg, Megan E. E.}, year={2023}, month={May} }
 @article{hepworth-warren_erwin_moore_talbot_young_neault_haugland_robertson_blikslager_2023, title={Risk factors associated with an outbreak of equine coronavirus at a large farm in North Carolina}, volume={10}, ISSN={["2297-1769"]}, DOI={10.3389/fvets.2023.1060759}, abstractNote={BackgroundEquine coronavirus (ECoV) leads to outbreaks with variable morbidity and mortality. Few previous reports of risk factors for infection are available in the literature.}, journal={FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE}, author={Hepworth-Warren, Kate L. and Erwin, Sara J. and Moore, Caroline B. and Talbot, James R. and Young, Kimberly A. S. and Neault, Michael J. and Haugland, Jennifer C. and Robertson, James B. and Blikslager, Anthony T.}, year={2023}, month={Mar} }
 @article{hepworth-warren_estell_cowles_amodie_crisman_2023, title={Utility of serum amyloid A in monitoring clinical response to antimicrobial treatment in horses with bacterial pneumonia}, volume={7}, ISSN={["1939-1676"]}, DOI={10.1111/jvim.16818}, abstractNote={Abstract}, journal={JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE}, author={Hepworth-Warren, Kate L. and Estell, Krista and Cowles, Bobby and Amodie, Deborah and Crisman, Mark}, year={2023}, month={Jul} }
 @article{young_hepworth-warren_dembek_2022, title={Comparison of Fluid Analysis and Cytologic Findings of Cerebrospinal Fluid Between Three Collection Sites in Adult Equids With Neurological Disease}, volume={9}, ISSN={["2297-1769"]}, DOI={10.3389/fvets.2022.821815}, abstractNote={Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is routinely collected from three sites in the horse, the atlanto-occipital (AO), atlantoaxial (AA), and lumbosacral (LS) space. A comparison between fluid analysis parameters [total protein, total nucleated cell count (TNCC), red blood cell (RBC) count, and morphologic analysis] from samples obtained at each of the three sites has not previously been performed. A retrospective analysis was performed to evaluate the differences in fluid analysis of CSF between the AO, AA, and LS sites in equids presented to a referral service for evaluation of suspected neurological disease. A total of 113 equids aged ≥1 year that underwent CSF collection between 2008 and 2020 were included. Total nucleated cell count, RBC concentration, total protein (TP), and morphologic evaluation between CSF samples obtained from the three sites were compared. When comparing all samples, LS centesis was associated with higher RBC compared to other sites (p < 0.05); TP was lower in the AA group than in the LS group (p < 0.05). Within a subset of cytologically unremarkable samples, RBC concentration was highest in LS samples (p < 0.01); TP was higher in LS samples compared to AA samples (p < 0.05) and TNCC was higher (p < 0.01) in AA and LS groups compared to the AO. In cytologically abnormal samples, there were no significant differences between sites in any parameter. Abnormal cytology was correlated with non-survival (p = 0.0002). Non-survival was associated with higher TNCC (p < 0.01). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for TNCC had an area under the curve of 0.67 (95% CI, 0.55–0.79) and indicated that a cutoff value of 24 cells/μL maximized specificity (72%) and sensitivity (54%) to predict non-survival in all horses. Positive predictive value was 45%; negative predictive value was 78%. The concentration of RBC was higher in samples from the LS site. This has clinical implications due to the importance of comparative diagnostics and its potential impact on cytologic evaluation. There were minimal differences in multiple other parameters between sites, which are likely clinically insignificant.}, journal={FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE}, author={Young, Kimberly A. S. and Hepworth-Warren, Kate L. and Dembek, Katarzyna A.}, year={2022}, month={Apr} }
 @article{hepworth-warren_nelson_dembek_young_2022, title={Comparison of thoracic ultrasonography and thoracic radiography between healthy adult horses and horses with bacterial pneumonia using a novel, objective ultrasonographic scoring system}, volume={9}, ISSN={["2297-1769"]}, DOI={10.3389/fvets.2022.991634}, abstractNote={BackgroundThoracic ultrasonography (TUS) is widely used in equine practice but comparison to radiography is limited in horses.}, journal={FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE}, author={Hepworth-Warren, Kate L. L. and Nelson, Nathan and Dembek, Katarzyna A. A. and Young, Kimberly A. S.}, year={2022}, month={Oct} }
 @misc{hepworth-warren_2021, title={Revisiting the use of hydroxyethyl starch solutions in equine fluid therapy}, volume={33}, ISSN={["2042-3292"]}, DOI={10.1111/eve.13340}, abstractNote={Summary}, number={8}, journal={EQUINE VETERINARY EDUCATION}, author={Hepworth-Warren, K. L.}, year={2021}, month={Aug}, pages={436–443} }
 @article{wong_hepworth-warren_sponseller_howard_wang_2017, title={Measured and calculated variables of global oxygenation in healthy neonatal foals}, volume={78}, ISSN={0002-9645}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.78.2.230}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.78.2.230}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={2}, journal={American Journal of Veterinary Research}, publisher={American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)}, author={Wong, David M. and Hepworth-Warren, Kate L. and Sponseller, Beatrice T. and Howard, Joan M. and Wang, Chong}, year={2017}, month={Feb}, pages={230–238} }
 @article{sponseller_clark_gilbertie_wong_hepworth_wiechert_chandramani_sponseller_alcott_bellaire_et al._2016, title={Macrophage effector responses of horses are influenced by expression of CD154}, volume={180}, ISSN={0165-2427}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2016.08.001}, DOI={10.1016/j.vetimm.2016.08.001}, abstractNote={Reactive intermediates contribute to innate immunity by providing phagocytes with a mechanism of defense against bacteria, viruses and parasites. To better characterize the role of CD154 in the production of reactive intermediates, we cloned and expressed recombinant equine CD154 (reqCD154) in Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO). In co-culture experiments, CHO cells ectopically expressing reqCD154 elicited superoxide production in monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM). Collectively, our results indicate that regulation of CD154 expression plays a role in innate host defenses.}, journal={Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Sponseller, Brett A. and Clark, Sandra K. and Gilbertie, Jessica and Wong, David M. and Hepworth, Kate and Wiechert, Sarah and Chandramani, Prashanth and Sponseller, Beatrice T. and Alcott, Cody J. and Bellaire, Bryan and et al.}, year={2016}, month={Nov}, pages={40–44} }
 @article{wong_jeffery_hepworth-warren_wiechert_miles_2016, title={Magnetic resonance imaging of presumptive neonatal encephalopathy in a foal}, volume={29}, ISSN={0957-7734}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eve.12590}, DOI={10.1111/eve.12590}, abstractNote={Summary}, number={10}, journal={Equine Veterinary Education}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Wong, D. M. and Jeffery, N. and Hepworth-Warren, K. L. and Wiechert, S. A. and Miles, K.}, year={2016}, month={May}, pages={534–538} }
 @article{hepworth-warren_hay kraus_wong_krull_metcalf_2016, title={Septic peritonitis in a Percheron mare associated with Clostridium haemolyticum}, volume={29}, ISSN={0957-7734}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eve.12531}, DOI={10.1111/eve.12531}, abstractNote={Summary}, number={11}, journal={Equine Veterinary Education}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Hepworth-Warren, K. L. and Hay Kraus, B. L. and Wong, D. M. and Krull, A. C. and Metcalf, G. L.}, year={2016}, month={Feb}, pages={603–608} }
 @article{hepworth-warren_wong_fulkerson_wang_sun_2015, title={Bacterial isolates, antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, and factors associated with infection and outcome in foals with septic arthritis: 83 cases (1998–2013)}, volume={246}, ISSN={0003-1488}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.246.7.785}, DOI={10.2460/javma.246.7.785}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={7}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, publisher={American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)}, author={Hepworth-Warren, Kate L. and Wong, David M. and Fulkerson, Caroline V. and Wang, Chong and Sun, Yaxuan}, year={2015}, month={Apr}, pages={785–793} }
 @article{hepworth-warren_wong_hay-kraus_wang_sun_2015, title={Effects of administration of a synthetic low molecular weight/ low molar substitution hydroxyethyl starch solution in healthy neonatal foals}, volume={56}, journal={Canadian Veterinary Journal}, author={Hepworth-Warren, K.L. and Wong, D.M. and Hay-Kraus, B.L. and Wang, C. and Sun, Y.}, year={2015}, pages={1069–1074} }
 @article{wong_whitley_hepworth_sponseller_2015, title={Pathology in Practice}, volume={247}, ISSN={0003-1488}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.247.1.55}, DOI={10.2460/javma.247.1.55}, number={1}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, publisher={American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)}, author={Wong, David M. and Whitley, Elizabeth M. and Hepworth, Kate and Sponseller, Brett A.}, year={2015}, month={Jul}, pages={55–57} }
 @article{wong_alcott_davis_hepworth_wulf_coetzee_2015, title={Use of Alprazolam to Facilitate Mare-Foal Bonding in an Aggressive Postparturient Mare}, volume={29}, ISSN={0891-6640}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvim.12510}, DOI={10.1111/jvim.12510}, abstractNote={A healthy 11-year old, 577 kg maiden Quarter Horse mare was examined at the Lloyd Veterinary Medical Center with a 4-day old colt because the mare would bite or kick the foal when the foal attempted to suckle. The owner bottle fed the foal small amounts of mare’s milk over the first 4 days of life, but the foal became progressively weaker over time and was recumbent and nonresponsive at presentation. Furthermore, although gestational length and parturition were reportedly normal, the mare had apparently not been producing adequate amounts of milk since the foal was born. Upon presentation (Day 1), the foal weighed 36.8 kg and was severely dehydrated, undernourished, unresponsive, hypothermic (32.2°C; reference range [RR], 37.2–38.6°C), bradycardic (40 beats/min; RR, 96–108 beats/min), hypoglycemic (28 mg/dL; RR, 101–226 mg/dL), hyperlactatemic (4.2 mmol/L; RR, <2.5 mmol/L), and had a low serum immunoglobulin G (IgG: 400–800 mg/dL ; RR, >800 mg/dL). A CBC revealed leucopenia (3.41 9 10/lL; RR, 5.1–10.1 9 10/lL) characterized by neutropenia (2.15 9 10/lL; RR, 3.21–8.58 9 10/lL) and relevant serum biochemistry derangements included hypoproteinemia (3.5 g/ dL; RR, 5.3–7.9 g/dL), hypoalbuminemia (1.9 g/dL; RR, 2.8–3.7 g/dL), and hyperbilirubinemia (4.61 mg/ dL; RR, 0.5–3.9 mg/dL). The foal was treated for failure of transfer of passive immunity and polymicrobial sepsis confirmed via blood culture yielding E. coli and Citrobacter sp. Treatment included administration of 2 L of equine plasma, which increased the serum IgG to >800 mg/ dL, fluid resuscitation and treatment, antimicrobial treatment consisting of ceftiofur (Naxel ) (5 mg/kg IV q12h) and gentamicin (10 mg/kg IV q24h) for 10 days followed by sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (30 mg/ kg PO q12h) for 7 days, nasoesophageal tube feedings and supportive and nursing care. The mare was treated with domperidone (1.1 mg/kg PO q24h) to increase milk production. The foal was able to ambulate by Day 4 and by Day 6, was bright and alert and attempted to suckle from the mare frequently. However, the mare consistently demonstrated aggressive behavior toward the foal; therefore the mare’s head was tied in a stationary position and periodic sedation (detomidine, Dormosedan, 0.011 mg/kg IM q6h) was administered while the hindlimbs were hobbled to allow the foal to suckle under strict supervision. Although the foal was able to suckle voluntarily, the mare continued to display violent behavior and attempted to bite and kick the foal, but was constrained by the applied restraints. In an attempt to facilitate mare-foal bonding and provide a means for the foal to suckle unsupervised without maternal sedation or restraint, the mare was administered alprazolam (0.035 mg/kg PO q8h) on Day 7. On Day 8, 24 hours after the initial dose of alprazolam, the mare had a quieter demeanor and demonstrated less aggression toward the foal. The next day (Day 9) the mare was not aggressive toward the foal and allowed the foal to suckle regularly. Over the next 2 days, the mare was untied, the hobbles were removed and the foal was allowed to suckle without incident. On Day 11, the mare’s physical examination was within acceptable parameters, but the mare appeared mildly sedate; therefore the frequency of alprazolam administration was decreased to twice daily (0.035 mg/kg PO q12h). On Day 14, the foal weighed 44 kg and was suckling regularly without threat from the mare. The mare and foal were subsequently discharged with instructions to administer alprazolam (0.035 mg/kg PO q12h for 3 days, then 0.018 mg/kg PO q12h for 5 days). One week after discharge the owner reported that the mare demonstrated no aggression toward the foal when suckling, and 6 months after presentation the mare and foal were reportedly healthy. From the Lloyd Veterinary Medical Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA (Wong, Alcott, Hepworth); the Department of Clinical Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC (Davis); and the Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA (Wulf, Coetzee). Corresponding author: D.M. Wong, Lloyd Veterinary Medical Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011; e-mail: dwong@iastate.edu. Submitted August 4, 2014; Revised October 1, 2014; Accepted October 28, 2014. Copyright © 2015 The Authors. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. DOI: 10.1111/jvim.12510 Abbreviations:}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Wong, D.M. and Alcott, C.J. and Davis, J.L. and Hepworth, K.L. and Wulf, L. and Coetzee, J.H.}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={414–416} }
 @article{hepworth-warren_wilgenbusch_wong_fales-williams_wiechert_sponseller_2014, title={Intrathoracic oesophageal perforation and secondary pleuropneumonia: Five cases}, volume={27}, ISSN={0957-7734}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eve.12279}, DOI={10.1111/eve.12279}, abstractNote={Summary}, number={6}, journal={Equine Veterinary Education}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Hepworth-Warren, K. L. and Wilgenbusch, C. M. and Wong, D. M. and Fales-Williams, A. J. and Wiechert, S. A. and Sponseller, B. A.}, year={2014}, month={Nov}, pages={283–290} }
 @article{hepworth-warren_sponseller_wong_kinyon_2014, title={Isolation of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis Biovar equi from a Horse in Central Iowa}, volume={2014}, ISSN={2090-7001 2090-701X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/436287}, DOI={10.1155/2014/436287}, abstractNote={Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosisbiovarequiis the causative agent of “pigeon fever,” or “dryland distemper” in horses. The agent is typically identified in the Western United States but has recently been identified in Canada; it has not previously been documented as cause of infection in horses in Iowa. This report describes the clinical findings of two horses in Iowa that presented with pectoral abscessation, confirmed in one to beC. pseudotuberculosisbiovarequi.}, journal={Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine}, publisher={Hindawi Limited}, author={Hepworth-Warren, Kate L. and Sponseller, Beatrice T. and Wong, David M. and Kinyon, Joann M.}, year={2014}, pages={1–3} }
 @article{hepworth-warren_wong_galow-kersh_williams_2014, title={Metastatic Tumor in Pregnancy: Placental Germ Cell Tumor With Metastasis to the Foal}, volume={34}, ISSN={0737-0806}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2014.06.014}, DOI={10.1016/j.jevs.2014.06.014}, abstractNote={Abstract A placental mass was observed in an otherwise-healthy Quarter Horse mare; subsequently, the mare's 52-day-old foal was examined because of hind limb ataxia, urinary incontinence, and raised lesions of the distal limbs. Clinical and biochemical findings were supportive of liver disease and lumbosacral injury. Ultrasonographic evaluation of the abdomen suggested a liver mass, which was confirmed with computed tomography (CT) and determined to be neoplastic via histopathologic evaluation of a liver biopsy sample. Initial histopathology suggested a germ cell tumor. Regions of lysis affecting both femurs and third metacarpal bones and a complete oblique sagittal fracture through the body of the first sacral vertebra were present on CT. Supportive care was provided until CT confirmation of diffuse hepatic neoplasia and vertebral fracture. Necropsy revealed a large multinodular mass within the liver and a pathologic fracture of the first sacral vertebral body. Histopathologic comparison between neoplastic cells examined from the placenta and foal confirmed metastases of a germ cell tumor. Placental tumors are rare in all species; however, when noted in horses, clinicians should be aware of the possibility of metastatic spread to the foal.}, number={9}, journal={Journal of Equine Veterinary Science}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Hepworth-Warren, Kate L. and Wong, David M. and Galow-Kersh, Nyomi L. and Williams, Jackie M.}, year={2014}, month={Sep}, pages={1134–1139} }
 @article{wong_davis_alcott_hepworth-warren_galow-kersh_rice_coetzee_2014, title={Pharmacokinetics and physiologic effects of alprazolam after a single oral dose in healthy mares}, volume={38}, ISSN={0140-7783}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvp.12192}, DOI={10.1111/jvp.12192}, abstractNote={The objective of this study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetic properties and physiologic effects of a single oral dose of alprazolam in horses. Seven adult female horses received an oral administration of alprazolam at a dosage of 0.04 mg/kg body weight. Blood samples were collected at various time points and assayed for alprazolam and its metabolite, α‐hydroxyalprazolam, using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. Pharmacokinetic disposition of alprazolam was analyzed by a one‐compartmental approach. Mean plasma pharmacokinetic parameters (±SD) following single‐dose administration of alprazolam were as follows: Cmax 14.76 ± 3.72 ng/mL and area under the curve (AUC0–∞) 358.77 ± 76.26 ng·h/mL. Median (range) Tmax was 3 h (1–12 h). Alpha‐hydroxyalprazolam concentrations were detected in each horse, although concentrations were low (Cmax 1.36 ± 0.28 ng/mL). Repeat physical examinations and assessment of the degree of sedation and ataxia were performed every 12 h to evaluate for adverse effects. Oral alprazolam tablets were absorbed in adult horses and no clinically relevant adverse events were observed. Further evaluation of repeated dosing and safety of administration of alprazolam to horses is warranted.}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Wong, D. M. and Davis, J. L. and Alcott, C. J. and Hepworth-Warren, K. L. and Galow-Kersh, N. L. and Rice, S. and Coetzee, J. F.}, year={2014}, month={Nov}, pages={301–304} }
 @article{wong_hepworth_yaeger_miles_wilgenbusch_2013, title={Imaging Diagnosis - Hypoglycemia Associated with Cholangiocarcinoma and Peritoneal Carcinomatosis in a Horse}, volume={56}, ISSN={1058-8183}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vru.12107}, DOI={10.1111/vru.12107}, abstractNote={An 8‐year‐old Thoroughbred mare presented for decreased appetite, ataxia, and weakness. Abdominal ultrasound revealed a large volume of anechoic fluid along with multiple masses involving the spleen, liver, and diaphragm. Pleural fluid was identified via ultrasonography and thoracic radiography. Thoracic radiographs also identified pulmonary interstitial nodules, an undulant dorsal diaphragmatic margin and enlargement of tracheobronchial lymph nodes. Clinical signs of weakness and mild seizures were concurrent with hypoglycemic episodes. The final diagnosis was cholangiocarcinoma with extensive metastasis. Clinical signs of weakness, ataxia, and seizures were attributed to a paraneoplastic syndrome of tumor‐associated hypoglycemia that has been infrequently reported in horses.}, number={1}, journal={Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Wong, David and Hepworth, Kate and Yaeger, Michael and Miles, Kristina and Wilgenbusch, Conrad}, year={2013}, month={Sep}, pages={E9–E12} }
 @article{wong_witty_alcott_sponseller_wang_hepworth_2013, title={Renal Replacement Therapy in Healthy Adult Horses}, volume={27}, ISSN={0891-6640}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvim.12049}, DOI={10.1111/jvim.12049}, abstractNote={BackgroundRenal replacement therapy (RRT) has been implemented extensively in people to facilitate recovery from acute renal failure (ARF). RRT has not been explored in horses, but might provide a further treatment option in horses with ARF.}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Wong, D.M. and Witty, D. and Alcott, C.J. and Sponseller, B.A. and Wang, C. and Hepworth, K.}, year={2013}, month={Mar}, pages={308–316} }
 @article{hepworth_wong_sponseller_alcott_sponseller_ben-shlomo_whitley_2013, title={Survival of an adult Quarter Horse gelding following bacterial meningitis caused by Escherichia coli}, volume={26}, ISSN={0957-7734}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eve.12011}, DOI={10.1111/eve.12011}, abstractNote={Summary}, number={10}, journal={Equine Veterinary Education}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Hepworth, K. L. and Wong, D. M. and Sponseller, B. A. and Alcott, C. J. and Sponseller, B. T. and Ben-Shlomo, G. and Whitley, R. D.}, year={2013}, month={Jan}, pages={507–512} }
 @article{hepworth‐warren_alcott_2013, title={Treatment and resolution of zilpaterol hydrochloride toxicity in a Quarter Horse gelding}, volume={26}, ISSN={0957-7734 2042-3292}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eve.12092}, DOI={10.1111/eve.12092}, abstractNote={Summary}, number={2}, journal={Equine Veterinary Education}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Hepworth‐Warren, K. L. and Alcott, C. J.}, year={2013}, month={Nov}, pages={81–85} }