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Impact of ground motion directionality (RotDnn) on the coupled and uncoupled inelastic response of RC circular cantilever columns. Earthquake Spectra, 39(3), 1859–1882. https://doi.org/10.1177/87552930231183725 Martinez, D. R., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2023). Influence of Viscous Damping Models on the Inelastic Response of Reinforced Concrete Columns and Bridges. JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING, 149(2). https://doi.org/10.1061/JSENDH.STENG-11040 Martinez, D. R., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2023). Nonlinear seismic performance of RC bridges using the ESA, EDA, DDBA, and nonlinear analysis with various viscous damping models. EARTHQUAKE SPECTRA, 39(1), 242–268. https://doi.org/10.1177/87552930221145435 Thangjitham, J. S., Manhard, R. E., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2023). Seismic Behavior of Grade 80 RC Bridge Columns – Phase 2 (CFL Report No. RD 23-01). California Department of Transportation. Martinez, D. R., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2022). Comparison of Seismic Demands on RC Bridge Columns Using the AASHTO Guide Specification, DDBA, and Nonlinear Analysis for Shallow Crustal and Subduction Tectonic Regimes. JOURNAL OF BRIDGE ENGINEERING, 27(6). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0001868 Comaniciu, D., Pour-Ghaz, M., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2022). Condition Dependent Performance Based Seismic Design – Phase 1 [Literature Review Report]. AKDOT&PF. Thanjitham, J. S., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2022). Earthquake Intensity Measure for Peak Tensile Strain of RC Bridge Columns. 12th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Presented at the 12th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Salt Lake City, UT. Palma, A. L., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2022). Impact Of Response Spectra Definitions And Direct Displacement-Based Design Simplification For Multi-Span Bridges [Literature Review Report]. AKDOT&PF. Calderon, V. A., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2022). Impact of corrosion on the strain demands of RC Columns due to seismic loading. 12th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Presented at the 12th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Salt Lake City, UT. Espinosa, L., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2022). Literature Review On Seismic Behavior Of High Strength Reinforcing Steel At Low Temperatures (CFL Report No. RD-22-10; p. 92). Alaska DOT&PF. Bona, A. P., Phillips, C. G., Lee., J. M., Kowalsky, M. J., & Cabas, A. M. (2022). Rapid Post-Earthquake Displacement-Based Assessment Methodology For Bridges [Literature Review Report]. AKDOT&PF. Brodbeck, T. J., Seracino, R., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2022). Rapid Seismic Repair of Bridge Columns – Phase 2 [Final Report]. AKDOT&PF. Martinez, D. R., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2022). Recommended Parameters for Takeda Degrading Stiffness Hysteresis for Reinforced Concrete Circular Bridge Columns. ACI STRUCTURAL JOURNAL, 119(6), 275–288. https://doi.org/10.14359/51736116 Sosa, D. A., Varela, J. R., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2022). Simplification of Buckled Bar Tension Test through Fiber Modeling. ACI Materials Journal, 119(3), 161–171. https://doi.org/10.14359/51734616 Tasdemir, E., Seracino, R., Kowalsky, M., & Nau, J. (2022). Tensile Behavior of Large Diameter Carbon Fiber Anchors. 10TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FRP COMPOSITES IN CIVIL ENGINEERING (CICE 2020/2021), Vol. 198, pp. 1199–1207. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88166-5_104 Martinez, D. R., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2022). Trilinear Modal Damping for the Inelastic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Bridges. 12th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Presented at the 12th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Salt Lake City, UT. Samayoa, J., Proestos, G. T., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2021). External pocket and socket connections for the seismic design of Alaska bridges – Literature Review Report (CFL Report No. RD-21-01). Alaska DOT&PF. Martinez, D., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2021). Impact of viscous damping model assumptions on the nonlinear analysis of multispan bridge columns. 17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Presented at the 17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Palma, A. L., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2021). Influence of response spectra definitions on the bidirectional seismic behavior of RC bridge columns. 17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Presented at the 17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Thangjitham, J. S., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2021). Investigating the behavior of high strength steel RC columns. 17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Presented at the 17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Sosa, D., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2021). Predictive fiber model for rebar buckling. 17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Presented at the 17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Palma, A., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2020). Influence of response spectra definitions on the design of RC bridge columns under shallow crustal and subduction zone ground motions (CFL Report No. RD-20-02). Alaska DOT&PF. Murphy, T., Buckle, I., Luco, N., Anderson, D., Kowalsky, M. J., & Restrepo, J. (2020). Proposed AASHTO Guidelines for Performance-Based Seismic Bridge Design. https://doi.org/10.17226/25913 Barcley, L. B., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2020). Seismic Performance of Circular Concrete Columns Reinforced with High-Strength Steel. Journal of Structural Engineering, 146(2), 04019198. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002452 Calderon, V. A., Martinez, D. R., Palma, A. L., Kowalsky, M. J., & Nau, J. M. (2020). Seismic evaluation of Anchorage port access bridge final report (CFL Report No. RD-20-03). Alaska DOT&PF. Cetinkaya, M., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2019). A displacement-based approach for the rapid seismic assessment of Alaska bridges. 5th international conference on earthquake engineering and seismology. Presented at the 5th international conference on earthquake engineering and seismology, Ankara. Barcley, L., & Kowalsky, M. (2019). Critical Bending Strain of Reinforcing Steel and Buckled Bar Tension Test. ACI Materials Journal, 116(3), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.14359/51715583 Barcley, L. B., Overby, D. T., Manhard, R. E., Thangjitham, J., Aliyeva, G., & M.J, K. (2019). Evaluating the suitability of high strength reinforcement for use in seismic resistant RC columns. Transportation Research Board 98th Annual Meeting. Presented at the Transportation Research Board 98th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC. Palma, A. L., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2019). Influence of spectra definitions on the coupled response of RC Bridge Columns. TRB Podium Session. Krish, Z., & Kowalsky, M. (2019). Issues Related to the Rapid Seismic Repair of Concrete Bridge Columns. In Concrete Structures in Earthquake (pp. 351–368). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3278-4_20 Jayaprakash, A., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2019). Mean balance ratio to characterize ground motion loading history for performance based design. 12th Canadian Conference of Earthquake Engineering. Presented at the 12th Canadian Conference of Earthquake Engineering. Haro, A. G., Kowalsky, M., & Chai, Y. H. (2019). Out-of-plane buckling instability limit state for boundary regions of special RC structural walls. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 17(9), 5159–5182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-019-00667-4 Cetinkaya, M., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2019). Rapid Seismic Assessment of Alaska Highway Bridges using a Direct Displacement Based Methodology” (CFL Report No. RD-19-01.). Krish, Z. F., Kowalsky, M. J., & Nau, J. M. (2019). Seismic Repair of Circular Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns by Plastic Hinge Relocation with Grouted Annular Ring. Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 25(12), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2019.1688205 Goodnight, J. C., Kowalsky, M. J., & Nau, J. M. (2019). Strain limits and plastic hinge lengths for displacement-based seismic design of circular bridge columns. 3rd International Bridge Seismic Workshop. Presented at the 3rd International Bridge Seismic Workshop, Seattle, WA. Jayaprakash, A., Nau, J. M., Pour-Ghaz, M., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2019). Structural Consequences of Grout Deterioration in the Grouted Shear Stud (GSS) Connection. Bridge Engineering Institute Conference. Presented at the Bridge Engineering Institute Conference, Honolulu, HI. Haro, A. G., Kowalsky, M., Chai, Y. H., & Lucier, G. (2018). Boundary Elements of Special Reinforced Concrete Walls Tested under Different Loading Paths. EARTHQUAKE SPECTRA, 34(3), 1267–1288. https://doi.org/10.1193/081617EQS160M Haro, A. G., Kowalsky, M. J., Chai, Y. H., & Lucier, G. W. (2018). Experimental assessment of the out-of-plan stability of ductile structural walls. 11th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Presented at the 11th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Los Angeles, CA. Aquirre, D. A., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2018). Performance limit states of reinforced concrete filled steel tube drilled shafts. 11th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Presented at the 11th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Los Angeles, CA. Krish, Z. F., Kowalsky, M. J., Nau, J. M., & Seracino, R. (2018). Rapid repair of reinforced concrete bridge columns via plastic hinge relocation utilizing conventional materials. 11th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Presented at the 11th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Los Angeles, CA. Krish, Z. F., Tasdemir, E., Kowalsky, M. J., Nau, J. M., & Seracino, R. (2018). Repair of reinforced concrete columns by plastic hinge relocation (Vol. 1-3). Barcley, L., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2018). Seismic Performance of A706-80 Reinforced Concrete Columns and Critical Bending Strain of Longitudinal Reinforcement (CFL Report No. RD-18-02). Caltrans. Barcley, L., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2018). Seismic performance of grade 80 reinforced bridge columns. 11th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Presented at the 11th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Los Angeles, CA. Aguirre, D. A., Kowalsky, M. J., Nau, J. M., Gabr, M., & Lucier, G. (2018). Seismic performance of reinforced concrete filled steel tube drilled shafts with inground plastic hinges. Engineering Structures, 165, 106–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.03.034 Haro, A. G., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2018). Stability of structural walls. Houston International Forum: Concrete Structures in Earthquakes. Presented at the Houston International Forum: Concrete Structures in Earthquakes. Goodnight, J. C., Kowalsky, M. J., & Nau, J. M. (2017, September). Closure to "Modified Plastic-Hinge Method for Circular RC Bridge Columns" by Jason C. Goodnight, Mervyn J. Kowalsky, and James M. Nau. JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING, Vol. 143. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)st.1943-541x.0001867 Priestley, M. J. N., Calvi, G. M., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2017). Direct Displacement-Based Seismic Design of Structures (2nd ed.). Pavia Italy: IUSS Press. Kelly Herrick, C., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2017). Out-of-Plane Buckling of Ductile Reinforced Structural Walls due to In-Plane Loads. Journal of Structural Engineering, 143(3), 04016182. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)st.1943-541x.0001660 Goodnight, J. C., Kowalsky, M. J., & Nau, J. M. (2017). Seismic load path effects in reinforced concrete bridge columns and wall Piers (Vol. 1) [Final report]. AKDOT. Haro, A. G., Kowalsky, M. J., & Chai., Y. H. (2017). Seismic load path effects in reinforced concrete bridge columns and wall Piers. In Out Of Plane instability of Pier Walls (Vol. 2) [Final report]. AKDOT. 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Earthquake Spectra, 32(2), 843–859. https://doi.org/10.1193/021815eqs031m Goodnight, J. C., Kowalsky, M. J., & Nau, J. M. (2016). Modified Plastic-Hinge Method for Circular RC Bridge Columns. Journal of Structural Engineering, 142(11), 04016103. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)st.1943-541x.0001570 Goodnight, J. C., Kowalsky, M. J., & Nau, J. M. (2016). Strain Limit States for Circular RC Bridge Columns. EARTHQUAKE SPECTRA, 32(3), 1627–1652. https://doi.org/10.1193/030315eqs036m Overby, D. T., Kowalsky, M. J., & Seracino, R. (2015). A706 Grade 80 reinforcement for Seismic Applications [Final report]. California Department of Transportation. Feng, Y., Kowalsky, M. J., & Nau, J. M. (2015). Effect of Seismic Load History on Deformation Limit States for Longitudinal Bar Buckling in RC Circular Columns. Journal of Structural Engineering, 141(8), 04014187. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)st.1943-541x.0001153 Feng, Y., Kowalsky, M. J., & Nau, J. M. (2015). Finite-Element Method to Predict Reinforcing Bar Buckling in RC Structures. Journal of Structural Engineering, 141(5), 04014147. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)st.1943-541x.0001048 Fulmer, S. J., Kowalsky, M. J., & Nau, J. M. (2015). Grouted shear stud connection for steel bridge substructures. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 109, 72–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.02.009 Brown, N. K., Kowalsky, M. J., & Nau, J. M. (2015). Impact of D/t on seismic behavior of reinforced concrete filled steel tubes. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 107, 111–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.01.013 Chai, Y. H., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2015). Influence of Nonviscous Damping on Seismic Inelastic Displacements. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL STABILITY AND DYNAMICS, 15(5). https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219455414500746 Goodnight, J. C., Kowalsky, M. J., & Nau, J. M. (2015). The effects of load history and design variables on Performance Limit States of Circular Bridge Columns (Vol. 1-3) [Final report]. Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities. Goodnight, J. C., Kowalsky, M. J., & Nau, J. M. (2014). A New Look at Strain Limits and Plastic Hinge Lengths for Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns. Proceedings of the 10th National Conference in Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute. Presented at the 10th National Conference in Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Anchorage, AK. Aguirre, D., Lucier, G., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2014). Behavior Of 30” Diameter Hollow And Concrete Filled Steel Pipe Piles With A Nominal D/T Ratio Of 57.1 (Report No. RD 14-10). Stantec. Feng, Y., Kowalsky, M. J., & Nau, J. M. (2014). Deformation Limit States for Longitudinal Bar Buckling In RC Circular Columns Considering The Effect Of Seismic Load History. Proceedings of the 10th National Conference in Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute. Presented at the 10th National Conference in Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Anchorage, AK. Khan, E., Sullivan, T. J., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2014). Direct Displacement-Based Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Arch Bridges. JOURNAL OF BRIDGE ENGINEERING, 19(1), 44–58. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)be.1943-5592.0000493 Priestley, M. J. N., Kowalsky, M. J., & Calvi, G. M. (2014). Displacement-Based Seismic Design of Bridges. In Bridge Engineering Handbook (pp. 217–252). https://doi.org/10.1201/b15663-11 Goodnight, J. C., Fulmer, S. J., Brown, N. K., Kowalsky, M. J., & Nau, J. M. (2014). Experimental Applications of 3D Position Monitoring Systems for Earthquake Engineering Research. Proceedings of the 10th National Conference in Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute. Presented at the 10th National Conference in Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Anchorage, AK. Feng, Y., Kowalsky, M. J., & Nau, J. M. (2014). Fiber-Based Modeling of Circular Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns. JOURNAL OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING, 18(5), 714–734. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2014.904254 Brown, N. K., Kowalsky, M. J., & Nau, J. M. (2014). Impact of Diameter to Thickness Ratio on the Seismic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Filled Steel Tubes. Proceedings of the 10th National Conference in Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute. Presented at the 10th National Conference in Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Anchorage, AK. Hasgul, U., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2014). Impact of Viscous Damping Models On Nonlinear Response of SDOF Systems. Proceedings of the 10th National Conference in Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute. Presented at the 10th National Conference in Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Anchorage, AK. Fulmer, S. J., Kowalsky, M. J., Nau, J. M., & Marx, E. E. (2014). New design details for ductile steel bridge substructure systems. Proceedings of the 10th National Conference in Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute. Presented at the 10th National Conference in Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Anchorage, AK. Rutledge, S. T., Kowalsky, M. J., Seracino, R., & Nau, J. M. (2014). Repair of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns Containing Buckled and Fractured Reinforcement by Plastic Hinge Relocation. Journal of Bridge Engineering, 19(8). https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)be.1943-5592.0000492 Montejo, L. A., Gonzalez, L. A., Sloan, J. E., Kowalsky, M. J., Hassan, T., & Nau, J. M. (2014). Seismic behavior of reinforced concrete bridge members in freezing conditions. Proceedings of the 10th National Conference in Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute. Presented at the 10th National Conference in Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Anchorage, AK. Sritharan, S., Beyer, K., Henry, R. S., Chai, Y. H., Kowalsky, M., & Bull, D. (2014). Understanding Poor Seismic Performance of Concrete Walls and Design Implications. EARTHQUAKE SPECTRA, 30(1), 307–334. https://doi.org/10.1193/021713eqs036m Calvi, G. M., Priestley, M. J. N., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2013). Displacement-Based Seismic Design of Bridges. STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL, 23(2), 112–121. https://doi.org/10.2749/101686613x13439149157399 Vidot-Vega, A. L., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2013). Drift, strain limits and ductility demands for RC moment frames designed with displacement-based and force-based design methods. ENGINEERING STRUCTURES, 51, 128–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.01.004 Goodnight, J. C., Kowalsky, M. J., & Nau, J. M. (2013). Effect of Load History on Performance Limit States of Circular Bridge Columns. JOURNAL OF BRIDGE ENGINEERING, 18(12), 1383–1396. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)be.1943-5592.0000495 Fulmer, S. J., Kowalsky, M. J., & Nau, J. M. (2013). Seismic Performance of Steel Pipe Pile to Cap Beam Moment Resisting Connections [Final report]. AUTC/AKDOT. King, N. R., Kowalsky, M. J., & Nau, J. M. (2013). Strain Limits for Concrete Filled Steel Tubes in AASHTO Provisions [Final report]. AUTC/AKDOT. Khan, E., Kowalsky, M. J., & Nau, J. M. (2012). Comparison of the Seismic Performance of Equivalent Straight and Curved Bridges due to Transverse Seismic Excitation. 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Presented at the 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal. Robinson, B., Suarez, V., Gabr, M., & Kowalsky, M. (2012). Configuration Optimization of Drilled Shafts Supporting Bridge Structures: Three Case Studies. Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction, 17(3), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)sc.1943-5576.0000118 Goodnight, J. C., Kowalsky, M. J., & Nau, J. M. (2012). Experimental Observations on the Effect of Load History on Performance Limit States of Circular Bridge Columns. 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Presented at the 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal. Feng, Y., Kowalsky, M. J., & Nau, J. M. (2012). Fiber-Based Modeling for Investigating the Effect of Load History on the Behavior of RC Bridge Columns. 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Presented at the 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal. Rutledge, S. T., Kowalsky, M. J., Seracino, R., & Nau, J. M. (2012). Repair of Damaged Circular Reinforced Concrete Columns By Plastic Hinge Relocation. 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Presented at the 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal. Fulmer, S. J., Kowalsky, M. J., Nau, J. M., & Hassan, T. (2012). Reversed Cyclic Flexural Behavior of Spiral DSAW and Single Seam ERW Steel Pipe Piles. JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING-ASCE, 138(9), 1099–1109. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)st.1943-541x.0000553 Montejo, L. A., Gonzalez-Roman, L. A., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2012). Seismic Performance Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Pile/Column Bridge Bents. JOURNAL OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING, 16(3), 401–424. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2011.614678 Fulmer, S. J., Kowalsky, M. J., & Nau, J. M. (2012). Seismic Performance of Steel Bridge Piers Containing Composite Connections. 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Presented at the 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal. Goodnight, J. C., Feng, Y., Kowalsky, M. J., & Nau, K. M. (2012). The Effect of Load History on Reinforced Concrete Column Behavior [Final Report]. AUTC. Suarez, V. A., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2011). A Stability-Based Target Displacement for Direct Displacement-Based Design of Bridge Piers. Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 15(5), 754–774. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2010.534233 Fulmer, S. J., Gonzalez, L. R., Goodnight, J. C., Kowalsky, M. J., Nau, J., & Hassan, T. (2011). Behavior of hollow steel pipe piles subjected to reverse cyclic loading (Report No. RD-10-01). USA: Constructed Facilities Laboratory, Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University. Rutledge, T., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2011). Effect of Construction Waste on Concrete Compressive Strength. Waste Management. Vidot-Vega, A. L., & Kowalsky, M. (2011). Impact of seismic input on strain/displacement response of reinforced concrete members and frames. ACI Structural Journal, 108(2), 178–187. https://doi.org/10.14359/51664253 Robinson, B., Suarez, V., Gabr, M. A., & Kowalsky, M. (2011). 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