@inproceedings{gidney_bocarro_bunds_koenigstorfer_2024, title={A socioecological approach to motivational trajectories for physical activity}, booktitle={International Society for Physical Activity and Health Conference}, author={Gidney, G. and Bocarro, J. and Bunds, K.S. and Koenigstorfer, J.}, year={2024}, month={Nov} }
 @article{kanters_hipp_bunds_casper_nelson_2024, title={Adult Sports Participation and Physical Activity: How About Curling?}, volume={4}, ISSN={2766-4651}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.51250/jheal.v4i2.92}, DOI={10.51250/jheal.v4i2.92}, abstractNote={Despite its well-documented physical and psychosocial benefits, sport remains the least engaged form of physical activity (PA) among adults. Many adults may lack the skills needed to play or continue to play sports and aging adults are more likely to avoid participation for fear of poor performance or injury. A sport that shows great promise for adults seeking new sports participation outlets is curling. Curling is a team sport comprised of four interchangeable positions working collectively to deliver granite stones across a sheet of ice in an effort to outscore the opponent team. While it seems reasonable that walking on ice, “throwing” a 44 lb granite stone across a sheet of ice, and periodically sweeping while walking on ice over a two-hour period would generate at least a moderate amount of physical activity, research to date is quite limited. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to objectively measure the amount and intensity of PA achieved by average recreational curling participants during a typical curling match. Methods Members of a curling club in NC were asked to wear Actigraph Accelerometers (model GT3X) while they participated in their regularly scheduled curling match. All participants had at least one year of curling experience. Curling matches lasted between 90 and 120 minutes. Participants were asked to indicate their age, gender, and curling position during the match (lead, second, vice, skip) which were matched with accelerometer data. Results Overall, 110 participants (37 female, 73 male, avg. age 50 yrs) spent most of their curling time in light or moderate-intensity activity (18.1% Sedentary; 49.5% light; 32.4% moderate; .03% vigorous). In terms of minutes, the average participant spent 35.9 minutes engaged in Moderate-to-Vigorous PA (MVPA) per curling experience. This represents 23.9% of the weekly 150min of MVPA suggested by the CDC. The second position had the highest percentage of moderate activity level and a small percentage of vigorous activity. No other position reached a vigorous level. The skip position had the highest amount of sedentary activity as well as light activity. Females had a higher level of moderate activity in comparison to males. However, males reached a small amount of vigorous activity. The age group of 18 - 36 had the highest amount of moderate activity and the lowest amount of sedentary activity. This age group reached an average of 41.0 minutes of MVPA per curling experience. The age group of > 58 had the highest amount of sedentary activity and the lowest amount of moderate activity. Conclusions Curling may be a good sports participation option for adults looking for alternatives to meet recommended weekly amounts of MVPA. Participants should consider playing in one of the first three positions to maximize the amount and intensity of PA achieved while playing. Furthermore, since curling also requires balance, coordination, muscular strength, multitasking, strategic reasoning, and can cater to most physical challenges without compromising the integrity of the game, it may be an ideal sport to promote for adults of all ages and sport abilities. Implications for Practice and Policy Findings should be used to inform strategies for promoting curling as an opportunity for team sport involvement that has the added value of contributing to daily physical activity. However, , access and opportunities to play, especially for underserved populations, are limited. Given that most curling clubs in America are private and require a membership to play. Partnership arrangements between existing clubs and public parks and recreation departments could increase both access and opportunities to play.}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Healthy Eating and Active Living}, publisher={Prof Pubs LLC}, author={Kanters, Michael and Hipp, Aaron and Bunds, Kyle and Casper, Jonathan and Nelson, Riley}, year={2024}, month={Oct}, pages={107–117} }
 @article{thompson‐spain_bunds_larson_cutts_hipp_2024, title={Patient capital and no net loss: Applying institutional theory to understand publicly‐owned mitigation banking in an urban context at a United States port}, volume={7}, ISSN={0033-3298 1467-9299}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/padm.13010}, DOI={10.1111/padm.13010}, abstractNote={Abstract As urban areas grow, ecosystem extent and condition continue to decline. Some countries have adopted “no net loss” policies that require compensatory actions for unavoidable ecosystem losses. In the US, mitigation banking has emerged as a means of offsetting losses, but the system remains dominated by private commercial banks and mitigation outside of an urban context. With this in mind, we seek to understand the institutional drivers of innovative finance for urban mitigation projects at the public agency level. Applying institutional logics and institutional isomorphisms as theoretical foundations, we conducted a qualitative case study of innovative finance for habitat restoration at the Port of Seattle, a public port in Seattle, Washington (USA). Findings from interviews, focus groups, and document analysis suggest that hybrid institutional logics, unique organizational characteristics, and coercive and normative isomorphisms drive organizational change in this context, but significant barriers exist to establishing similar systems in the US.}, journal={Public Administration}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Thompson‐Spain, Austin and Bunds, Kyle S. and Larson, Lincoln and Cutts, Bethany and Hipp, J. Aaron}, year={2024}, month={Jul} }
 @article{gidney_bocarro_bunds_koenigstorfer_2024, title={The relationship between the environment and physical activity-related motivational trajectories}, volume={75}, ISSN={1469-0292}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2024.102719}, DOI={10.1016/j.psychsport.2024.102719}, abstractNote={The study explores motivational profiles for physical activity, using self-determination theory's full continuum of motivational regulations, and examines their stability over three months. Furthermore, it investigates whether physical environment and community characteristics are associated with transitioning between profiles, as well as the sociodemographic differences in these motivational transition pathways. Data were collected from 305 U.S. residents at three time points. The three profiles-'low in motivation' (23.5 % of the sample in wave 1), 'self-determined motivation' (41.4 %), and 'ambivalent motivation' (35.0 %)-were relatively stable. Staying in the low-in-motivation profile was negatively associated with being active in social settings, community support, perceived environmental restorativeness, and availability of physical activity opportunities. Having a higher education and income, being male, employed, married or in a partnership, and identifying as White were associated with being in a motivationally positive profile in the last wave of the study. These profiles reported higher activity and life satisfaction.}, journal={Psychology of Sport and Exercise}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Gidney, Georgia and Bocarro, Jason N. and Bunds, Kyle and Koenigstorfer, Joerg}, year={2024}, month={Nov}, pages={102719} }
 @article{bunds_tang_koenigstorfer_2023, title={Community building in virtual participation charity sport events}, volume={39}, ISSN={0267-257X 1472-1376}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0267257x.2023.2253449}, DOI={10.1080/0267257X.2023.2253449}, abstractNote={ABSTRACTThe study aims to explore the drivers of community building in virtual participation charity sport events. The authors conducted a case study of virtual charity events governed by Team World Vision, the sports arm of a global not-for-profit service organisation. They conducted semi-structured interviews with World Vision marketing managers and virtual running race participants, analysed survey and podcast interview data, and performed a document analysis. Four overarching themes were revealed as drivers of community building: community engagement, social networking, impression management, and fitness philanthropy practicing. The study uncovers the peculiarities of the virtual format that helped build virtual communities and create excitement around the cause, such as digitised communication plans, social media- and technology-facilitated opportunities to connect both locally and globally, and the adapted fundraising strategies in the virtual format.KEYWORDS: Virtual communitycause-related marketingCOVID-19digital marketingphysical activitycommunity engagement Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. See Nowell and Boyd (Citation2010) for a critique on the theory.2. Also, the virtual format may have allowed participants to stay safe during COVID-19.3. One might argue that self-reflection and interest in the cause may have decreased during COVID-19 because people were interested in their own and their family's health and were occupied with mastering tasks around COVID-19 related restrictions (e.g. home schooling, working from home). Especially during this time, people may have had other things on their mind than supporting social causes by virtual event participation. Such aspects might have influenced what practices were performed by the members during the COVID-19 pandemic.4. Brand use was identified by Schau et al. (Citation2009), but not in our study. This is not surprising given the focus of Schau et al.s" (Citation2009) work on brand communities. McMillan (Citation2011, pp. 509–510), in his work on local community building, refers to membership/spirit, influence/trust, integration of fulfilment of needs, shared emotional connection/art, time symbolised in rituals, common symbols, and traditions/shared stories, as well as spiritual bond emerging from shared history. Within each of these themes, McMillan (Citation2011) identifies a complex structure involving 'at least five or six subelements' (p. 509). To reduce complexity, we mostly relate to Schau et al. (Citation2009) in highlighting the novelty of our findings.Additional informationFundingThis research was supported by the Harold and Muriel Berkman Charitable Foundation Marketing Research Grant to Dr. Elina Tang.Notes on contributorsKyle BundsKyle Bunds is an Associate Professor of Sport and Sustainable Community Development in the Department of Parks, Recreation, and Tourism Management at NC State University. His research interests include environmental sustainability, community equity, and community development. His work has been published in Sustainable Development, Journal of Sport Management, Sociology of Sport Journal, and Qualitative Inquiry amongst others.Yihui (Elina) TangYihui (Elina) Tang is Associate Professor of Marketing in the College of Business at Northern Illinois University. Her publications have appeared in the Financial Times' top business journals such as Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Marketing Science, and Journal of the American Statistical Association. Her work has been featured by Adweek, American Marketing Association, CBS, Missourian, among other outlets.Joerg KoenigstorferJoerg Koenigstorfer is Professor of Sport and Health Management in the School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Germany. He investigates managerial decisions of sport and health companies, and their impact on consumers and welfare. His work was published in the Journal of Marketing Research, the Journal of Public Policy and Marketing, the Journal of Sport Management, and Sport Management Review, among others, and was cited by various mass media outlets. He is Associate Editor for the European Sport Management Quarterly.}, number={17-18}, journal={Journal of Marketing Management}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Bunds, Kyle and Tang, Yihui (Elina) and Koenigstorfer, Joerg}, year={2023}, month={Sep}, pages={1738–1764} }
 @book{kanters_bunds_casper_hipp_2023, title={Curling in America: A profile of participants and opportunities for continued growth}, institution={USA Curling}, author={Kanters, M.A. and Bunds, K.S. and Casper, J. and Hipp, J.A.}, year={2023} }
 @inproceedings{huang_hughey_hipp_bunds_2023, title={Mapping playspace equity in 3 localized communities in Colorado}, booktitle={Active Living Conference}, author={Huang, J.H. and Hughey, M. and Hipp, J.A. and Bunds, K.S.}, year={2023}, month={Mar} }
 @article{bunds_casper_bocarro_edwards_bush_kanters_2023, title={Parental decisions on return to youth sport during a global pandemic: Examining parental decisions by race, gender, and socio-economic status}, volume={46}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Sport Behavior}, author={Bunds, K.S. and Casper, J.M. and Bocarro, J.N. and Edwards, M. and Bush, K. and Kanters, M.}, year={2023}, pages={1–17} }
 @article{thompson_bunds_larson_cutts_hipp_2023, title={Paying for <scp>nature‐based</scp> solutions: A review of funding and financing mechanisms for ecosystem services and their impacts on social equity}, volume={31}, ISSN={0968-0802 1099-1719}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sd.2510}, DOI={10.1002/sd.2510}, abstractNote={Abstract Funding and financing challenges remain a persistent barrier to implementing nature‐based solutions that enhance ecosystem services, facilitate adaptation to climate change, and combat environmental stressors in cities. In the absence of adequate public financial resources, private funds are often expected to fill the gap. But market‐driven, nature‐based solutions can contribute to an inequitable distribution of urban ecosystem services by focusing on net benefits provided by nature. To help foster sustainable development and ensure that nature‐based solutions reach diverse and historically marginalized populations and communities, this scoping review explores the ecosystem services provided by nature‐based solutions and the payment mechanisms that produce and maintain them, focusing on literature on the United States. Findings suggest that the net benefits provided by nature‐based solutions and the available payment mechanisms vary based on the solution utilized (e.g., urban trees, parks, community gardens). Further, the distribution of benefits from nature‐based solutions is influenced by local historical, cultural, political, economic, and environmental contexts, the voices included in decision‐making, and the payment mechanisms used. Inspired by social equity principles, we present a framework for ecosystem service provision that is sensitive to market‐driven funding, financing, and partnerships. Practitioners can use this framework to assess whether payment schemes work in tandem with place (the local context) and process (governance and planning approaches) to ameliorate or exacerbate disparities in nature‐based solutions and the benefits they provide to people.}, number={4}, journal={Sustainable Development}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Thompson, Austin and Bunds, Kyle and Larson, Lincoln and Cutts, Bethany and Hipp, J. Aaron}, year={2023}, month={Mar}, pages={1991–2066} }
 @inproceedings{taylor_huml_wayne_bunds_2023, title={Significant others sacrificing for sport: Examining the experiences of sport employees and their partners}, booktitle={North American Society of Sport Management Conference}, author={Taylor, E. and Huml, M. and Wayne, J. and Bunds, K.S.}, year={2023}, month={May} }
 @article{pape_höhn_bunds_koenigstorfer_2023, title={The Role of Organizational Values for Sustainable Development: The Case of Forest Green Rovers and the Promotion of Plant-based Diets}, volume={45}, ISSN={0344-1369}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.15358/0344-1369-2023-2-49}, DOI={10.15358/0344-1369-2023-2-49}, abstractNote={The study aims to explore the role of a professional sport team’s organizational values to promote the consumption of plant-based diets among fans. The case study focuses on Forest Green Rovers, a football club with a strong mission to sustainable development. First, a document analysis (44 documents, 56,057 words in total) was conducted to explore the development of sustainable organizational values and how the sport organization markets their values towards fans. The findings reveal that Forest Green Rovers was able to overcome concerns regarding their sustainability approach and was successful in implementing sustainability in the value system of both the organization and the stakeholders, thereby stimulating behavioural change. Second, a survey of Forest Green Rovers fans (n = 107) reveals that the adoption of a plant-based diet by fans is positively associated with team value internalization, which relates positively with fans’ intention to eat plant-based foods in the future. Thus, internalization of organizational values may play a crucial role for promoting future sustainable actions among individual customers.}, number={2}, journal={Marketing ZFP}, publisher={Verlag C.H.Beck oHG}, author={Pape, Lennart and Höhn, Ingo and Bunds, Kyle and Koenigstorfer, Joerg}, year={2023}, pages={49–66} }
 @book{huei huang_hughey_hipp_bunds_coyne_castillo_2023, title={The state of playspace equity in three Colorado communities}, url={https://dashboards.mysidewalk.com/kaboom-test-diy-dashboard-c7af7634d544/about-the-authors}, institution={Colorado Health Foundation}, author={Huei Huang, J. and Hughey, M. and Hipp, J.A. and Bunds, K.S. and Coyne, C. and Castillo, I.}, year={2023} }
 @inproceedings{murfree_casper_bunds_2023, title={Water-Based historical trauma as a barrier to sport for black Americans: A conceptual framework}, booktitle={North American Society for the Sociology of Sport}, author={Murfree, J. and Casper, J. and Bunds, K.S.}, year={2023}, month={Nov} }
 @inbook{bunds_giardina_2022, title={12 • BODIES OF WATER Intra-actions among Water, Sport, and the Body Politic}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.36019/9780813591858-014}, DOI={10.36019/9780813591858-014}, booktitle={Sport, Physical Culture, and the Moving Body}, publisher={Rutgers University Press}, author={Bunds, Kyle S. and Giardina, Michael D.}, year={2022}, month={Dec}, pages={267–282} }
 @inproceedings{preisser rubio_bunds_casper_2022, title={Alternative sports as tools for sustainable development: Understanding alternative sports participation and pro-environmental behavior}, booktitle={North American Society of Sport Management Conference}, author={Preisser Rubio, S. and Bunds, K.S. and Casper, J.M.}, year={2022}, month={May} }
 @article{thompson_hackett_bunds_2022, title={Evaluating Water Delinquency Fees and Financial Assistance Programs Through an Equity Lens}, volume={114}, ISSN={["1551-8833"]}, DOI={10.1002/awwa.1977}, abstractNote={Key Takeaways In 2019, the water utility of Durham, N.C., participated in the National League of Cities’ initiative, Cities Addressing Fines and Fees Equitably. Through this initiative, the utility identified inequities in the distribution of cutoffs and delinquency fees across its service area. To address these issues, the utility restructured its social support program, eliminated its $50 delinquency fee, and updated its bill language. Utility reforms to address inequities vary across utilities but include programmatic and policy changes.}, number={8}, journal={JOURNAL AWWA}, author={Thompson, Austin and Hackett, Heidi and Bunds, Kyle}, year={2022}, month={Oct}, pages={26–35} }
 @inproceedings{casper_bunds_bocarro_edwards_bush_kanters_2022, title={Parental decisions on return to youth sport during a global pandemic: Examining parental comfort by race, gender, and income}, booktitle={North American Society of Sport Management Conference}, author={Casper, J.M. and Bunds, K.S. and Bocarro, J. and Edwards, M. and Bush, K. and Kanters, M.}, year={2022}, month={May} }
 @book{huei huang_bunds_hughey_hipp_coyne_jackson_2022, title={Review of studies and data on playspace equity for children}, institution={Colorado Health Foundation}, author={Huei Huang, J. and Bunds, K.S. and Hughey, M. and Hipp, J.A. and Coyne, C. and Jackson, R.}, year={2022} }
 @inbook{thompson_bunds_2022, title={Stadia and Community Stewardship: Community Benefits and Public Finance for New York's Yankee Stadium}, ISBN={9781003262633}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003262633-11}, DOI={10.4324/9781003262633-11}, abstractNote={Stadia exist as actualities and potentialities.In actuality, stadiums and the cities within which they reside are a reflection of historical social, economic, and political decisions (Bunds et al., 2019).The infrastructure that underlies urban areas and their sports teams exists as visible markers of existing decisions that tend to influence future decisions.While stadiums are costly infrastructure projects that must be balanced against a multitude of city wants and needs, the political, economic, and social bargaining power of influential sport clubs can result in inequities in the costs and benefits of stadium agreements and capital projects.The stadium, for as long as it exists, stands as a monument and memory of these decisions.The stadium also exists as a potentiality.When the building of a new facility is discussed, designed, and constructed, the decisions made are often created through a discourse on the potentiality of that stadium and stadium site.Stadium project proponents often discuss the stadium as congruent with economic potentiality.Conversely, opponents will point to the potential gentrification and negative aspects of the stadium.This was evidenced in the decision of the city of Detroit, fresh off a bankruptcy filing, to fund the construction of Little Caesars Arena with the promise of economic development for the area (Bunds et al., 2020).In this chapter, we argue that these potentialities and actualities result from conscious decision making and leave a lasting monument and memory of that decision making.We focus specifically on public subsidy, economic impact, and community benefits through the lens of environmental justice to explain the process behind Yankee Stadium receiving 22 acres of parkland, the organization promising to rebuild that parkland, and the subsequent modification of that promise.}, booktitle={Sport Stadiums and Environmental Justice}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Thompson, Austin H. and Bunds, Kyle S.}, year={2022}, month={Dec}, pages={129–142} }
 @inproceedings{preisser rubio_bunds_casper_2022, title={The Alternative Sports experience: Understanding alternative sports participation, pro-social behavior and mental health}, booktitle={North American Society for the Sociology of Sport Conference}, author={Preisser Rubio, S. and Bunds, K.S. and Casper, J.M.}, year={2022}, month={Apr} }
 @article{brittain_bunds_bocarro_2022, title={The Contribution of Sport in the Rehabilitation Process of Disabled Military Veterans: A Case Study of the 2016 Invictus Games}, volume={9}, ISSN={2470-4067 2470-4075}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2022.2031249}, DOI={10.1080/24704067.2022.2031249}, abstractNote={A growing body of research highlights the positive impacts of sport and physical activity upon the physical and mental well-being of traumatically injured military personnel. This study, conducted at the 2016 Invictus Games in Orlando, Florida, sought to understand the role of sport in the rehabilitation process of military personnel who have undergone traumatic injury or have experienced chronic illness. Data were derived from in-depth focus groups, semi-structured interviews, and open-ended questions with competitors, team managers, and family members. Findings indicated that the use of sport and physical activity has been an effective rehabilitation tool for those who competed. Tactics such as goal setting and team mentality, often critical components of both sport and military training, are helpful in allowing these competitors to reconnect with their military identity, without the negative implications of self-comparison.}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Global Sport Management}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Brittain, Ian and Bunds, Kyle and Bocarro, Jason}, year={2022}, month={Feb}, pages={62–85} }
 @inbook{a._bunds_2022, place={United Kingdom}, title={The role of sport in ensuring availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all}, booktitle={Routledge Handbook of Sport and Sustainable Development}, publisher={Routledge}, author={A., Thompson and Bunds, K.S.}, editor={McCullough, B. and Kellison, T. and Melton, E.N.Editors}, year={2022} }
 @article{edwards_bocarro_bunds_bush_casper_dorsch_chalip_kanters_kanters_2021, title={Parental perceptions of the impact of COVID-19 and returning to play based on level of sport}, volume={25}, ISSN={1743-0437 1743-0445}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2021.2016703}, DOI={10.1080/17430437.2021.2016703}, abstractNote={This study examined the impact of COVID-19 on youth sport parents based on competition level to understand how the pandemic affected youth sport and factors associated with youth returning to sport. Survey data were collected from samples of US sport parents in two waves - early in the pandemic (N = 751) and as programs began to resume (N = 707). Data showed elite sport parents were more willing to return. Although most participants returned to play, significant numbers had not resumed participation. Parent comfort was the most important factor associated with resuming. However, parents allowed children to resume play due to perceived external pressure, potentially creating stress among parents regarding sport participation decisions. Attending school in person and household income were associated with the ability to resume sport suggesting the need to provide school sport environments and consider the financial impacts of COVID-19 on sport families.}, number={7}, journal={Sport in Society}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Edwards, Michael B. and Bocarro, Jason N. and Bunds, Kyle S. and Bush, Kimberly A. and Casper, Jonathan M. and Dorsch, Travis E. and Chalip, Laurence and Kanters, David and Kanters, Michael A.}, year={2021}, month={Dec}, pages={1273–1290} }
 @article{barrett_jones_bunds_casper_edwards_2021, title={Teamwork makes the <i>net-work</i>: participant-governed networks and athletics sustainability collaboration}, volume={23}, ISSN={1467-6370 1467-6370}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-05-2021-0188}, DOI={10.1108/IJSHE-05-2021-0188}, abstractNote={Purpose Athletic departments play an important role in sustainability-based collaborative processes due to their boundary spanning connections with both internal and external university stakeholders. As a result, athletic department representatives have become prominent members of university participant-governed network structures. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of dedicated “athletics green teams” as a unique form of control and coordination by considering how green team interactions support and augment the collaborative network of actors who are responsible for executing athletics sustainability practices on university campuses. Design/methodology/approach A sociocentric analysis is used to explore the network of a green team at a large American university. The analysis focuses on examining the size, composition and structure of relations involving green team members that facilitated various forms of information transmission and strategic action(s). Findings The results highlight how the presence of the athletic department in the green team provides heterophilous and multiplex relations across the collaborative network and how the green team itself provides a unique forum for planning and coordination, which is critical for providing more sophisticated, advanced structures for sustainability. Practical implications The findings of this study should reassure practitioners involved in convening green teams that such shared governance structures add value to athletics sustainability collaborative processes. In addition, subtle changes to the network governance structures has the potential to streamline the contribution of athletic departments to university sustainability initiatives and help project a more cohesive “Athletics” sustainability message that transmits across the collaborative network. Originality/value The outcomes of dedicated athletics green teams have been explored from a largely qualitative perspective. However, this study applies a novel relational approach to understand the shared governance value-added within a largely intra-organizational collaborative network.}, number={5}, journal={International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education}, publisher={Emerald}, author={Barrett, Martin and Jones, Gareth J. and Bunds, Kyle S. and Casper, Jonathan M. and Edwards, Michael B.}, year={2021}, month={Oct}, pages={1090–1106} }
 @inbook{barrett_bunds_2021, place={Champaign, IL}, title={The environment and the active body}, ISBN={9781450468657}, booktitle={Sociocultural Issues in Sport and Physical Activity}, publisher={Human Kinetics}, author={Barrett, M. and Bunds, K.S.}, editor={Pitter, R. and Newman, J.I. and Andrews, D.Editors}, year={2021} }
 @article{neeley_bunds_bocarro_bush_hipp_2021, title={The holistic wellness of the female student-athlete at a division I power 5 institution}, volume={14}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics}, author={Neeley, B. and Bunds, K.S. and Bocarro, J. and Bush, K. and Hipp, J.A.}, year={2021}, pages={501–523} }
 @article{bunds_2021, title={“Please Let It Stop”: Fear, Anxiety, and Uncertainty on the Neoliberal Tenure Track}, volume={27}, ISSN={1077-8004 1552-7565}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10778004211029838}, DOI={10.1177/10778004211029838}, abstractNote={I have anxiety and I am not alone, although I have felt that way. Anxiety and depression are mental health issues that impact millions of individuals in our society. While discussions about mental health are improving, insofar as conversations are more frequent particularly during the 2020 to 2021 Coronavirus pandemic, more voices are needed to tell their stories of mental health and actions need to be taken to address systemic issues in a multitude of contexts. My context is that of a tenure-track middle-class white privileged male who began an intense battle with anxiety while undertaking a guest professorship in a foreign country. The autoethnographic narrative presented here is a composition of vignettes from my struggle with anxiety in the 4th and 5th tenure track years. Throughout, I attempt to openly present my struggles and conclude by proposing ways in higher education can aid faculty, staff, and students in creating a better structure.}, number={8-9}, journal={Qualitative Inquiry}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Bunds, Kyle S.}, year={2021}, month={Jul}, pages={1040–1047} }
 @article{lim_cho_bunds_lee_2020, title={Cancer family caregivers’ quality of life and the meaning of leisure}, volume={42}, ISSN={0739-9332 1096-4665}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2020.1752214}, DOI={10.1080/07399332.2020.1752214}, abstractNote={In this study, the authors examined cancer family caregivers' life experience and the meaning of leisure, focusing on their difficulties and the role of leisure. We found four main themes related to cancer family caregivers' life and leisure experiences: stressors, adapting, the need of leisure, and leisure experiences. Our results showed that the caregivers experienced high levels of psychological and physical stress and conflicts while caring for cancer patients, resulting in a poor quality of life. They believed that leisure activity is necessary and can improve their quality of life; however, they felt a sense of guilt while engaging in personal activities.}, number={7-9}, journal={Health Care for Women International}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Lim, Jinsun and Cho, Heetae and Bunds, Kyle S. and Lee, Chul-Won}, year={2020}, month={Jun}, pages={1144–1164} }
 @inproceedings{reynolds_park_money_bunds_2020, title={GST-integrated PD to promote interdisciplinary approaches to STEM education}, booktitle={International conference of National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST)}, author={Reynolds, W.M. and Park, S. and Money, E. and Bunds, K.S.}, year={2020}, month={Mar} }
 @inbook{bunds_mcleod_newman_2020, series={Research in the Sociology of Sport}, title={Political Ecologies and Environmental Considerations in Stadium Development}, ISBN={9781787690301}, ISSN={1476-2854}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/S1476-285420200000013007}, DOI={10.1108/S1476-285420200000013007}, booktitle={Sport and the Environment}, publisher={Emerald Publishing Limited}, author={Bunds, Kyle S. and McLeod, Christopher M. and Newman, Joshua I.}, year={2020}, month={Jul}, pages={123–136}, collection={Research in the Sociology of Sport} }
 @article{barrett_bunds_casper_edwards_2019, title={A Descriptive Analysis of Corporate Environmental Responsibility in Major League Professional Sport}, volume={11}, ISSN={["2327-0187"]}, DOI={10.18666/JASM-2019-V11-I3-9509}, abstractNote={This article explores corporate environmentalism across North American major league professional sport through a webpage content analysis of disclosed business practices and programs. The results of the content analysis reify previous academic work, which suggests corporate environmental responsibility in professional sport is varied. Yet, the results also point to an increasingly standardized approach to integrated/operational business practices focusing on materials and resources, and energy and atmosphere, as well as campaign-based programs focusing on corporate social marketing. The findings identify an opportunity for professional team sport organizations to innovate new cause-related marketing and cause promotion programs, and point to a key role for senior leaders in leveraging advanced capabilities to catalyze knowledge development in other business practices and programs. Additionally, by establishing common areas of success, the findings present an opportunity for professional team sport organizations to communicate their environmental successes collectively. Subscribe to JASM}, number={3}, journal={JOURNAL OF APPLIED SPORT MANAGEMENT}, author={Barrett, Martin and Bunds, Kyle S. and Casper, Jonathan M. and Edwards, Michael B.}, year={2019}, pages={35–46} }
 @article{bunds_casper_frey_barrett_2019, title={Air Pollution at College Football Games: Developing a Methodology for Measuring Air Pollutant Exposure in a Sport Event Microenvironment}, volume={23}, ISSN={1525-9951}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/152599518x15403853721484}, DOI={10.3727/152599518x15403853721484}, abstractNote={International organizations such as the United Nations have begun to recognize the connection between sport events and air pollution. However, to date, there has been a dearth of research attempting to measure air pollution at sporting events. To address the lack of research on air pollution at sporting events, in this article we developed a methodology for measuring the air pollution at a college football game utilizing both stationary and mobile monitoring systems. Stationary monitors allowed for the creation of a microenvironment wherein we could examine the overall particulate matter exposure within the stadium and tailgate lot areas. Mobile monitors allowed for the examination of specific causes of spikes in air pollution. We found grills, generators, and cars caused pollutant spikes, which were, at times, over 20 times worse than the recognized levels for moderate air quality. Additionally, while the overall pollution in the microenvironment was elevated, pollutant levels during postgame (i. e., where there is a rush of individuals leaving at the same time) were consistently and considerably higher. Implications for practice and future research include event policy considerations and the application of the methodology across alternative sporting venues/contexts.}, number={3}, journal={Event Management}, publisher={Cognizant, LLC}, author={Bunds, Kyle S. and Casper, Jonathan M. and Frey, H. Christopher and Barrett, Martin}, year={2019}, month={May}, pages={399–412} }
 @article{nazariadli_morais_supak_baran_bunds_2019, title={Assessing the visual Q method online research tool: A usability, reliability, and methods agreement analysis}, volume={12}, ISSN={2059-7991 2059-7991}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2059799119832194}, DOI={10.1177/2059799119832194}, abstractNote={The traditional paper-based Q method was introduced to the social sciences in the 1930s. However, despite its unique capability for measuring peoples’ subjective opinions, the method has not been broadly employed by researchers. Moreover, despite recent efforts to administer the Q method surveys via the Internet, they have been mostly limited to the usage of textual prompts. Besides, there is no concrete evidence on the usability, reliability, and agreement analysis between the online Q method research tools and the traditional paper-based Q method. Therefore, the visual Q method online research tool was developed to resolve these deficiencies and add new dimensions (audio and video) to the Q method research. The development of the visual Q method platform was a three-stage process that commenced with a usability test on 31 visitors to a local museum. Second, a test–retest reliability analysis with a convenient sample of 37 students resulted in a high reliability coefficient superior to that of the traditional paper-based Q method. Third, the analysis of agreement between the visual Q method and the traditional paper-based Q method on a sample of 10 students revealed substantial similarities between their generated (V)Q sorts. Overall, the study findings provide substantial evidence on the usability and rigor of the visual Q method online research tool.}, number={1}, journal={Methodological Innovations}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Nazariadli, Shahab and Morais, Duarte B and Supak, Stacy and Baran, Perver K and Bunds, Kyle S}, year={2019}, month={Jan}, pages={205979911983219} }
 @inproceedings{barrett_bunds_casper_2019, title={Athletic department involvement in strategic sustainability management}, booktitle={Annual Conference on College Sport}, author={Barrett, M. and Bunds, K.S. and Casper, J.M.}, year={2019}, month={Apr} }
 @inproceedings{bunds_2019, title={I have been prescribed Xanax: An autoethnography of a sport scholar battling ambition and anxiety}, booktitle={North American Society for the Sociology of Sport Conference}, author={Bunds, K.S.}, year={2019}, month={Nov} }
 @inbook{bunds_2019, place={New York}, title={Leveraging sport for educating the populace about the environment}, booktitle={Sport, Development, and Environmental Sustainability}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Bunds, K.S.}, editor={Millington, R. and Darnell, S.Editors}, year={2019}, pages={51–63} }
 @inproceedings{barrett_bunds_casper_edwards_jones_showalter_2019, title={May/June). An organizational network analysis of sustainability partnerships}, booktitle={North American Society for Sport Management Conference}, author={Barrett, M. and Bunds, K.S. and Casper, J.M. and Edwards, M.E. and Jones, G.J. and Showalter, D.S.}, year={2019}, month={May} }
 @inproceedings{casper_barrett_bunds_2019, title={Perceptions of zero-waste among college football fans}, booktitle={North American Society for Sport Management Conference}, author={Casper, J.M. and Barrett, M. and Bunds, K.S.}, year={2019}, month={May} }
 @article{bunds_casper_hipp_koenigstorfer_2019, title={Recreational walking decisions in urban away-from-home environments: The relevance of air quality, noise, traffic, and the natural environment}, volume={65}, ISSN={1369-8478}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2019.08.006}, DOI={10.1016/j.trf.2019.08.006}, abstractNote={Walking is one mode of active transportation that cities around the world promote not only to increase public health, but also to fight climate change. The goal of the present study is to assess the relevance of air quality, noise, green environment, and traffic as well as time and distance considerations on individuals stated walking preferences. In total, 501 US residents participated in an adaptive choice based conjoint study. The following seven attributes were considered (with three levels each): air pollution level, air pollution source, noise level, noise source, natural environment, traffic, as well as walking time and distance. Part-worth utility and relative importance scores were estimated using hierarchical Bayes analyses. Air pollution level was the most important attribute, followed by traffic, noise level, and the natural environment. The findings help identify burdens for walking in urban areas, particularly with regard to air pollution levels and traffic condition (which have a combined relative importance of 41%). Pro-environmentalists select their routes based on both air pollution and noise levels, thus they might be particularly interested in informing themselves about, and monitoring, these attributes. City planners should create opportunities for active routes that offer clean air, some greenery, natural sound, and low traffic, and inform city residents better about these attributes.}, journal={Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Bunds, Kyle S. and Casper, Jonathan M. and Hipp, James A. and Koenigstorfer, Joerg}, year={2019}, month={Aug}, pages={363–375} }
 @article{nazariadli_morais_bunds_baran_supak_2019, title={Rural tourism microentrepreneurs’ self-representation through photography: a counter-hegemonic approach}, volume={28}, ISSN={1037-1656 2204-0536}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10371656.2019.1576294}, DOI={10.1080/10371656.2019.1576294}, abstractNote={American rural social geography has been subjected to simplified and standardised projections and stereotyping by hegemonic tourism media. Urban-centred advertising of rural tourism destinations is a powerful medium in creating hegemony and hierarchy between urban and rural communities. The act of representing rural social geographies through tourism creates discourse which dialectically creates and reinforces the modified social status quo of rural societies. Hence, aiming for social change and to magnify the rural subaltern voice, this article adopted auto-photography as an ethnographic participatory method. Fourteen rural tourism microentrepreneurs from the Piedmont region of North Carolina, United States, participated in self-representational photography of the aspects of life they wished to share with urbanites. Interviews were conducted using participants' favourite photos as prompts. Critical discourse analysis was employed to identify rural tourism microentrepreneurs' self-representations that counter urban-normativity. Findings show microentrepreneurs resisted and complied with an urban-normative tourism-based ideological hegemony.}, number={1}, journal={Rural Society}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Nazariadli, Shahab and Morais, Duarte B. and Bunds, Kyle and Baran, Perver and Supak, Stacy}, year={2019}, month={Jan}, pages={29–51} }
 @article{bunds_mcleod_barrett_newman_koenigstorfer_2019, title={The Object-Oriented Politics of Stadium Sustainability: A Case Study of SC Freiburg}, volume={11}, ISSN={2071-1050}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11236712}, DOI={10.3390/su11236712}, abstractNote={Sport stadia are political objects that carry an environmental cost. The purpose of this research is to add to previous literature by theorizing the political process of stadium construction in a way that accounts for how environmental issues are introduced into the political process and, therefore, offers a more accurate lens through which to interpret how sustainable stadia are constructed. We conducted a case study of SC Freiburg’s carbon-neutral stadium construction process to theorize the object-oriented politics of sport facility construction. SC Freiburg is a German football club, playing in the Bundesliga. To examine the case, we employed a key informant interview and document analysis using Nexis Uni searches, local newspaper articles, official city documents, and social media websites. The case study of SC Freiburg’s carbon neutral stadium construction process showed that environmental concerns were included through a political process that incorporated the interests of a diverse public of human and nonhuman actors (while excluding some actors whose interests could not be reconciled) to produce a sustainable matter of fact. Additionally, we propose a pragmatic definition of stadium sustainability and suggest that environmental activists should make sure that both human and nonhuman actors with sustainability concerns are included in the stadium’s material public.}, number={23}, journal={Sustainability}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Bunds, Kyle S. and McLeod, Christopher M. and Barrett, Martin and Newman, Joshua I. and Koenigstorfer, Joerg}, year={2019}, month={Nov}, pages={6712} }
 @article{barrett_bunds_casper_edwards_showalter_jones_2019, title={‘A Nut We Have Officially yet to Crack’: Forcing the Attention of Athletic Departments Toward Sustainability Through Shared Governance}, volume={11}, ISSN={2071-1050}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11195198}, DOI={10.3390/su11195198}, abstractNote={In many ways, intercollegiate athletics represents the ‘sustainable’ front porch of higher education. The high-visibility, high-impact nature of elite-level college athletics make athletic departments a central player in the sustainable development journey. However, not all athletic departments respond to this responsibility, nor are all responses uniformly successful. According to national reporting frameworks, an increasing number of universities in the United States are choosing to involve their athletic departments in university-level sustainability governance structures, but the benefits and limitations of this remain unclear. Using the theory of loosely coupled systems, and more specifically, the voice of compensations (which views loose coupling as an unsatisfactory state), the purpose of this paper is to explore perceptions of athletic department engagement in shared sustainability governance, and, thus, a whole-of-institution approach. Semi-structured interviews with sustainability office personnel were conducted and analyzed, and the findings imply that shared sustainability governance has the potential to focus the attention of athletic departments toward sustainability, as well as to reaffirm shared values. Yet, to maximize the impact of athletic departments toward the sustainable development goals of a university, sustainability office personnel suggest the deployment of additional change levers, in a multi-dimensional fashion, as supplementary coupling mechanisms. These would include more rigorous sustainability goals (top-down), continued collaboration on ‘low-hanging fruit’ initiatives (lateral), student-athlete engagement (bottom-up), and the development of an internal sustainability framework (inside-out).}, number={19}, journal={Sustainability}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Barrett, Martin and Bunds, Kyle S. and Casper, Jonathan M. and Edwards, Michael B. and Showalter, D. Scott and Jones, Gareth J.}, year={2019}, month={Sep}, pages={5198} }
 @inproceedings{barrett_bunds_casper_2018, title={Collective Environmental Action Within the Professional Sport Industry}, booktitle={Annual conference of the North American Society for Sport Management}, author={Barrett, M. and Bunds, K.S. and Casper, J.M.}, year={2018}, month={Jun} }
 @article{ferreira_morais_pollack_bunds_2018, title={DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE TOURISM E-MICROENTREPRENEURIAL SELF-EFFICACY SCALE}, volume={23}, ISSN={["1943-3999"]}, url={http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85048099384&partnerID=MN8TOARS}, DOI={10.3727/108354218x15210313504616}, abstractNote={With the emergence of tourism sharing economy platforms like People-First Tourism, Vayable, Airbnb, and Uber, there are now a much greater number of microentrepreneurs engaged in selling products and services directly to tourists. The limited existing literature examining these individuals suggests that they are often inspired by noneconomic motives such as freedom, passion, or lifestyle, rather than the desire to rapidly grow a venture and maximize revenue. Accordingly, given that tourism microentrepreneurs have different goals and business models relative to typical entrepreneurs, this study adapted extant entrepreneurial self-efficacy measures to the context of tourism e-microentrepreneurship to develop the tourism e-microentrepreneurial self-efficacy (TeMSE) scale. Our new 13-item scale provides insights into a unique and burgeoning group of tourism actors, namely measuring their beliefs in their ability to successfully perform the various roles and tasks of microentrepreneurship in the tourism sharing economy.}, number={2}, journal={TOURISM ANALYSIS}, author={Ferreira, Bruno S. and Morais, Duarte B. and Pollack, Jeffrey M. and Bunds, Kyle S.}, year={2018}, pages={275–282} }
 @inproceedings{edwards_bocarro_hicks_bunds_kuhlberg_barrett_hardison-moody_2018, title={Developing a rural youth sport program: A case study of a grassroots baseball league}, booktitle={Annual conference of the European Association of Sport Management}, author={Edwards, M.B. and Bocarro, J.N. and Hicks, K. and Bunds, K.S. and Kuhlberg, J. and Barrett, M. and Hardison-Moody, A.}, year={2018}, month={Sep} }
 @article{jones_wegner_bunds_edwards_bocarro_2018, title={Examining the Environmental Characteristics of Shared Leadership in a Sport-for-Development Organization}, volume={32}, ISSN={["1543-270X"]}, DOI={10.1123/jsm.2017-0274}, abstractNote={To promote community development, sport-for-development (SFD) organizations strive to build local leadership that fosters long-term sustainability. Although shared leadership (SL) structures are particularly effective in these settings, there has been limited attention to SL within the SFD context, especially from a multilevel perspective. While previous studies of leadership in sport have primarily focused on the individual traits of leaders, multilevel analysis is required to understand how environmental characteristics relate to leadership development. This qualitative case study analyzes the development and deployment of SL in an American SFD organization. Interviews, observations, and document analysis are used to generate data, and theoretical thematic analysis is used to identify key themes related to the environmental characteristics of SL. Results highlight how environmental characteristics are related to SL, as well as group and task characteristics. The discussion integrates these findings with SL theory to discuss implications for the management of SFD projects in this context, and recommends integrated forms of leadership that combine shared and servant leadership approaches.}, number={2}, journal={JOURNAL OF SPORT MANAGEMENT}, author={Jones, Gareth J. and Wegner, Christine E. and Bunds, Kyle S. and Edwards, Michael B. and Bocarro, Jason N.}, year={2018}, month={Mar}, pages={82–95} }
 @inproceedings{millar_money_bunds_mitasova_2018, title={Increasing underrepresented high school students’ STEM career awareness and interest: An informal geospatial science program}, booktitle={American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting}, author={Millar, G. and Money, E.S. and Bunds, K.S. and Mitasova, H.}, year={2018}, month={Dec} }
 @article{jones_edwards_bocarro_bunds_smith_2018, title={Leveraging community sport organizations to promote community capacity: Strategic outcomes, challenges, and theoretical considerations}, volume={21}, ISSN={["1441-3523"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.smr.2017.07.006}, abstractNote={Highlights• Provides an empirical investigation of community capacity building through sport.• Strategies were effective at building local skills, knowledge, and social relations.• Redundant social ties hindered several community capacity building strategies.• Limited organizational capacity influenced ability to promote community capacity.}, number={3}, journal={SPORT MANAGEMENT REVIEW}, author={Jones, Gareth J. and Edwards, Michael B. and Bocarro, Jason N. and Bunds, Kyle S. and Smith, Jordan W.}, year={2018}, month={Jun}, pages={279–292} }
 @article{bunds_kanters_venditti_rajagopalan_casper_carlton_2018, title={Organized youth sports and commuting behavior: The environmental impact of decentralized community sport facilities}, volume={65}, ISSN={1361-9209}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2018.08.017}, DOI={10.1016/j.trd.2018.08.017}, abstractNote={• Previous research has not quantified the extent of travel required for participation in organized sport. • Participants spent an average of 106 min/week in car transport accounting for 28% of the participant’s average driving time per week. • The environmental impact of this youth sport program annually is about 400 tonnes of CO2eq. • Assigning children to practice at the closest facility to their homes could reduce emissions from this travel by 12% whereas upgrading vehicle gas mileage efficiency could reduce emissions by 40%.}, journal={Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Bunds, Kyle S. and Kanters, Michael A. and Venditti, Richard A. and Rajagopalan, Neethi and Casper, Jonathan M. and Carlton, Troy A.}, year={2018}, month={Dec}, pages={387–395} }
 @inproceedings{bunds_mcleod_newman_konigstorfer_2018, title={Political ecology of a carbon neutral Bundesliga stadium}, booktitle={Annual conference of the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport}, author={Bunds, K.S. and McLeod, C.M. and Newman, J.I. and Konigstorfer, J.}, year={2018}, month={Nov} }
 @article{bunds_casper_2018, title={Special Issue: Sport, Physical culture, and the Environment}, volume={35}, ISSN={0741-1235 1543-2785}, url={https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.2018-0007}, DOI={10.1123/ssj.2018-0007}, abstractNote={We were excited that day in December of 2015 when world leaders in Paris announced that representatives of 196 countries— all living in very different circumstances, constraints, politics, and economic dis/advantages—had committed to reducing their respective country’s environmental footprint. As Domonoske (2017) explains, it was the call of 2 degrees that catalyzed negotiations and moved the proverbial needle toward an accord. In technical terms, 2 degrees Celsius represents the need put forth by climate scientists to limit the global average temperature increase to under 2 degrees if we as a planet are to stave off irreversible global warming and climate catastrophe. Despite objections from some quarters of those in attendance—such as from small island nations whose representatives fought for a more stringent 1.5-degree Celsius limit—the developed world promised USD$100 billion toward greener energy sources as part of radically addressing climate change, and the outline of what became known as The Paris Agreement was formally adopted as part of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (Domonoske, 2017). The world was moving toward saving itself—or so we thought. As scholars whose work, both collectively and individually, is focused on environmental concerns germane to sport and physical culture (see, e.g., Bunds, 2017; Bunds, Casper, Frey, & Barrett, in press; Bunds, Brandon-Lai, & Armstrong, 2016; Casper & Bunds, 2017; Casper & Pfahl, 2015; Casper, Pfahl, & McCullough, 2014), we were well aware that the guidelines put in place would be difficult for every signatory to achieve (e.g., renewable energy sources). However, we believed the Paris Agreement to be a watershed moment in the climate change process, and were heartened to see 196 countries come together to agree on a framework to move forward. Not only that, the science and the process in which that science was rendered had undergone exhaustive review. To provide a sense of what we are talking about, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) developed three working groups to explicitly examine what could be done to understand the physical scientific aspects of climate change, the socio-economic and natural systems to climate change, and the options for mitigating climate change (see, e.g., www.ipcc.ch). The thoroughness of these reports cannot be understated: for example, in the Fifth Assessment Report, which was produced by the first working group (AR5; Stocker, 2014), there were more than 1,000 scientists nominated to participate from 63 countries, ultimately resulting in 600 contributing authors from 32 countries, 209 lead authors, 50 review editors from 39 countries, 2 million gigabytes of physical science numerical data on research related to climate change simulation models, and 9,200 scientific publications cited reviews finding systematic trends indicating that the climate is changing. For AR5, they selected scientists in May of 2010, produced two drafts of the report reviewed first by 659 expert reviewers from 47 countries who filed 21,400 comments, leading to a second draft that was reviewed by experts and government officials leading to 800 expert reviews from 46 countries and 26 governments leaving a total of 31,422 comments. After all of that, the working group distributed the final distribution to 32 governments for review and comments. Finally, the working group review was approved in September of 2013 by members of 195 governments (For more on the process see: http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/ wg1/docs/WG1AR5_FactSheet.pdf). The final 1,552-page report “shows with 95 percent certainty that human activity is the dominant cause of observed warming since the mid-20th century” and “Each of the last three decades has been successively warmer at the Earth’s surface than any preceding decade since 1850” (Stocker, 2014, p. v). Our point in relaying the processes above is that climate change science has not been done flippantly or with political bias. Climate change is an existential threat to the survival of humanity, and exhaustive scholarly attention has yielded concrete responses to this threat. Hope is fleeting, however, and a little over two and a half years after we celebrated the victory for the environment, the following headline struck us like a lightning bolt: “I was elected to represent the citizens of Pittsburgh, not Paris.” These now-famous words were spoken by U.S. President Donald Trump in a speech detailing how the United States would be withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. His speech, auspiciously given in the White House rose garden on June 1, 2017, does little in the way of impacting real change given the voluntary nature of the agreement in the first place, but Trump’s words do hold power over decisions at the federal government level, with respect to domestic manufacturing, and in global relationships. And, problematic for a democratic society, such a decision runs counter to prevailing public opinion in the U.S. over this very issue. A survey done by Marlon, Howe, Mildenberger, and Leiserowitz (2017) at Yale University indicates that 70% of U.S. citizens believe global warming is happening, yet only a simple majority (53%) believe it is caused mostly by human activities. Perhaps most importantly, 82% of people believe there should be policies in place to fund research into renewable energy, 75% believe CO2 should be regulated as a pollutant, and 66% believe they policy should require utilities to produce 20% electricity from renewable sources (Marlon et al., 2017). More generally, opinion polls find that people in the U.S. are concerned about}, number={1}, journal={Sociology of Sport Journal}, publisher={Human Kinetics}, author={Bunds, K.S. and Casper, J.M.}, year={2018}, pages={1–7} }
 @inproceedings{brittain_bocarro_bunds_edwards_2018, title={The impact of sport and physical activity as a rehabilitation tool for Invictus Games competitors}, booktitle={7th International Society for Physical Activity and Health Congress}, author={Brittain, I. and Bocarro, J. and Bunds, K.S. and Edwards, M.B.}, year={2018}, month={Nov} }
 @article{jones_edwards_bocarro_bunds_smith_2017, title={A structural perspective of cross-sector partnerships involving youth sport nonprofit organizations}, volume={18}, ISSN={1618-4742 1746-031X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2017.1322625}, DOI={10.1080/16184742.2017.1322625}, abstractNote={Research question: Reductions in public funding for sport and recreation programs have created a vacuum in services that has increasingly been filled by nonprofit organizations. However, nonprofits often lack the organizational capacity to efficiently and sustainably deliver sport and recreation programs to the public. Cross-sector partnerships have been highlighted as an effective strategy to build organizational capacity, yet are currently underutilized by youth sport nonprofit organizations. While previous research has focused on functional characteristics of these partnerships, very few studies have examined their broader structural characteristics.Research methods: This study utilized structured interviews to collect quantitative network data from youth sport nonprofits registered in a large Southeastern US city (n = 32) to understand how cross-sector partnerships have been used to build organizational capacity. Using social network analysis, the study uncovers the size and composition of the network, identifies key external actors and industry sectors, and examines the network's underlying balance and stability.Results and findings: Results indicate wide variation in the utilization and composition of partnerships, and an unbalanced structure that may influence their functional characteristics.Implications: The discussion provides empirically grounded recommendations to improve these structural characteristics and help youth sport managers effectively utilize cross-sector partnerships.}, number={2}, journal={European Sport Management Quarterly}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Jones, Gareth J. and Edwards, Michael B. and Bocarro, Jason N. and Bunds, Kyle S. and Smith, Jordan W.}, year={2017}, month={Jul}, pages={133–155} }
 @inproceedings{jones_bunds_wenger_2017, title={An examination of a principal-agent funding relationship involving a SFD organization}, booktitle={Annual conference of the European Association of Sport Management}, author={Jones, G. and Bunds, K.S. and Wenger, C.}, year={2017}, month={Sep} }
 @inproceedings{jones_edwards_bocarro_bunds_smith_2017, title={Challenges to facilitating distributed leadership (DL) in community sport organizations}, booktitle={Annual conference of the North American Society for Sport Management}, author={Jones, G.J. and Edwards, M.B. and Bocarro, J.N. and Bunds, K.S. and Smith, J.S.}, year={2017}, month={May} }
 @article{jones_edwards_bocarro_bunds_smith_2017, title={Collaborative Advantages: The Role of Interorganizational Partnerships for Youth Sport Nonprofit Organizations}, volume={31}, ISSN={["1543-270X"]}, DOI={10.1123/jsm.2016-0118}, abstractNote={Interorganizational partnerships have been used by nonprofits in a variety of industries to build organizational capacity, yet they are currently underutilized by many youth sport nonprofit organizations. While previous research has highlighted key features of dyadic relationships that inhibit the development and maintenance of partnerships, there has been less attention to the influence of broader or complete networks. This study examined key structural properties of a youth sport nonprofit network in one municipality to determine how interorganizational partnerships were used to build organizational capacity. Whole network analysis was used to study partnerships between youth sport nonprofits and analyze the configuration and structural features of the network. Results indicated a fragmented network of youth sport nonprofit organizations, with the majority of organizations operating independently of one another, and the network itself characterized by unbalanced ties. The discussion highlights how this network structure influences organizational action and contributes to relational issues often observed at the dyadic level. The introduction of a third-party brokerage organization is discussed as a potentially useful strategy for improving this network structure.}, number={2}, journal={JOURNAL OF SPORT MANAGEMENT}, author={Jones, Gareth J. and Edwards, Mike and Bocarro, Jason N. and Bunds, Kyle S. and Smith, Jordan W.}, year={2017}, month={Mar}, pages={148–160} }
 @inproceedings{nazariadli_morais_bunds_supak._baran_2017, title={Deciphering emic perceptions of rural realities among tourism microentrepreneurs}, booktitle={Annual Southeastern Recreation Research Conference}, author={Nazariadli, S. and Morais, D.B. and Bunds, K.S. and Supak., S. and Baran, P.}, year={2017}, month={Mar} }
 @inproceedings{kanters_venditti_casper_bunds_rajagopalan_carlton_2017, title={February) Organized Leisure Activities and Children’s Commuting Behaviour: The Impact of Decentralized Community Sport Facilities}, booktitle={Annual Active Living Research Conference}, author={Kanters, M. and Venditti, R. and Casper, J. and Bunds, K.S. and Rajagopalan, N. and Carlton, T.}, year={2017} }
 @article{kellison_newman_bunds_2017, title={Framing democracy: stadium financing and civic paternalism in Test Market, USA}, volume={20}, ISSN={["1743-0445"]}, DOI={10.1080/17430437.2017.1284805}, abstractNote={The vast majority of North America's professional sport arenas, ballparks and stadiums are publicly subsidized without direct approval from voters. In this article, we examine the discursive constitution of 'no-vote subsidies' within the public sphere, and in particular problematize the twinned production(s) of citizenship and democratic process in framing public subsidization of these sites of private accumulation. To do this, we examine the recent no-vote subsidy occurring in Columbus, Ohio – thereby providing a context-specific interrogation of the mediations of participatory citizenship, political decision-making and the institution of democracy as related to sport stadium funding. As part of this analysis, we discuss the public production of civic paternalism – a political ideology focused on urban growth and unconcerned with future electoral consequences – in the Columbus arena financing case. We conclude the article with a call for increasing scholarly engagement in, and intervention into, the political processes that result in the public subsidization of professional sport venues.}, number={11}, journal={SPORT IN SOCIETY}, author={Kellison, Timothy B. and Newman, Joshua I. and Bunds, Kyle S.}, year={2017}, pages={1548–1564} }
 @inproceedings{barrett_bunds_casper_2017, title={Go green or get the green: Analyzing the relationship between environmental CSR determinants and outcomes in the professional sport industry}, booktitle={Annual conference of the European Association of Sport Management}, author={Barrett, M. and Bunds, K.S. and Casper, J.M.}, year={2017}, month={Sep} }
 @inproceedings{bunds_2017, title={Leveraging sport for educating the populace about the environment}, booktitle={University of Toronto Sport and Sustainable Development Symposium}, author={Bunds, K.S.}, year={2017}, month={Jun} }
 @inproceedings{casper_kanters_venditti_bunds_rajagopalan_carlton_2017, title={Measuring transportation and the environmental impact of youth sport programs: A case study}, booktitle={Annual conference of the North American Society for Sport Management}, author={Casper, J. and Kanters, M. and Venditti, R. and Bunds, K.S. and Rajagopalan, N. and Carlton, T.}, year={2017}, month={May} }
 @article{bunds_giardina_2017, title={Navigating the Corporate University: Reflections on the Politics of Research in Neoliberal Times}, volume={17}, ISSN={["1552-356X"]}, DOI={10.1177/1532708616669523}, abstractNote={In this article, the authors highlight numerous encounters with and critiques of academic life in the corporate university. From disagreements with colleagues and anxiousness over the job market to internal compromises over epistemological and ontological moorings and the overall messiness of the research act, they highlight the increasing market demands and orientations governing academic performance if not survival. They also self-reflexively engage in critique of their own location to and position within their current field(s) of inquiry, and how to chart a way forward toward a more egalitarian end.}, number={3}, journal={CULTURAL STUDIES-CRITICAL METHODOLOGIES}, author={Bunds, Kyle S. and Giardina, Michael D.}, year={2017}, month={Jun}, pages={227–235} }
 @article{kellison_bunds_casper_newman_2017, title={Public parks usage near hydraulic fracturing operations}, volume={18}, ISSN={["2213-0799"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.jort.2017.02.006}, abstractNote={Following the advent of hydraulic fracturing to effectively collect natural gas and oil, there has been growing interest in placing exploration and extraction wells in or adjacent to public park and forest systems across North America and Europe. At the heart of the debate about leasing public parkland is the concern that park acreage and accessibility will be lost to fracking operations, thereby decreasing park attendance. In this study, we apply value-belief-norm theory to evaluate park users’ general attitudes toward fracking and public policy and their perceptions of fracking's impact on their recreational activity. A survey of 255 park users in the Appalachian Basin of the United States indicated that individuals holding strong pro-environmental attitudes in general would likely avoid parklands that are affected by fracking operations. Additionally, a majority of respondents reported concern that fracking would disrupt park access and thusly supported legislative bans of fracking in public parklands. This study provides initial insight into park users’ attitudes toward hydraulic fracturing, especially how it relates to their recreational usage. Specially, the results indicate: Park users are concerned that fracking operations near local, state, or national parks would disrupt the accessibility and usage of those parks. Knowledge of fracking and the technological processes behind it is mixed among park users, suggesting that educational outreach efforts may contribute to greater support of or opposition to fracking projects. Local, state, or federal land managers considering leasing public land for oil or gas exploration must work with policymakers and energy operators to mitigate both the actual and perceived impacts on park usage and recreational pursuits. Additional research is necessary to evaluate the degree to which park usage has been impacted by park-proximate fracking operations.}, journal={JOURNAL OF OUTDOOR RECREATION AND TOURISM-RESEARCH PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT}, author={Kellison, Timothy B. and Bunds, Kyle S. and Casper, Jonathan M. and Newman, Joshua I.}, year={2017}, month={Jun}, pages={75–80} }
 @misc{bunds_2017, title={Sport, Politics and the Charity Industry}, ISBN={9781315167930}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315167930}, DOI={10.4324/9781315167930}, abstractNote={Sport is commonly used by charities and philanthropic organisations as a way of acquiring donors and fundraisers. In this ground-breaking study, Kyle Bunds examines the nexus of sport, politics and the charity industry through an investigation of water development agencies that raise funds in the developed world to build water systems in the developing world. Using innovative auto-ethnographic research methods, this book examines the links between water charities, charity running events and water development projects in the UK, USA, Canada and Africa. By exploring the political economy of philanthropy from a critical perspective, it suggests new ways in which to support and improve the relationships between sport, wider society and the environment. Posing important questions about the potential environmental impact of sport on an international level, this study presents a compelling vision of the future of water charities across the globe. Sport, Politics and the Charity Industry: Running for Water is fascinating reading for all those interested in sport and politics, sports geography, sport and the environment, sports development, or sport and the charity industry.}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Bunds, Kyle}, year={2017}, month={Sep} }
 @misc{casper_bunds_2017, title={Tailgating and air quality}, ISBN={9781315619514}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315619514-22}, DOI={10.4324/9781315619514-22}, abstractNote={This chapter explores the sport stadium as a microenvironment and understand attendees' exposure levels to selected air pollutants. It shows how air pollutants such as ozone, carbon monoxide, and particulate matter can be measured at a stadium and its tailgating lots. The chapter also shows that findings of air pollution overall and within tailgating areas at collegiate football games. It suggests that practical implications related to air pollution reduction actions and managerial changes. The chapter describes the methodology to measure air pollution in an outside stadium and its associated tailgate areas. The term tailgating is derived from the use of truck tailgates as gathering spaces for sharing food and drink with friends, family members, and fellow fans in a communal experience before events. Tailgating usually happens many hours before the events and sometimes even after. The stationary monitors recorded air quality three hours before the game, at the time of kickoff, and three hours post-game.}, journal={Routledge Handbook of Sport and the Environment}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Casper, Jonathan M. and Bunds, Kyle S.}, year={2017}, month={Jul}, pages={291–300} }
 @inproceedings{bunds_barrett_casper_2017, title={The role of politics in sport and the environment}, booktitle={Annual conference of the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport}, author={Bunds, K.S. and Barrett, M. and Casper, J.M.}, year={2017}, month={Nov} }
 @inproceedings{ferreira_morais_pollack_bunds_2017, title={Toward the operationalization of Tourism e-Microentrepreneurial Self-Efficacy}, booktitle={Proceedings from the 48th Travel and Tourism Research Association Conference}, author={Ferreira, B.S. and Morais, D.B. and Pollack, J.M. and Bunds, K.S.}, year={2017} }
 @inbook{bunds_2017, title={Water and sports facilities}, ISBN={9781315619514}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315619514-27}, DOI={10.4324/9781315619514-27}, abstractNote={This chapter highlights some of the ways that water is used in sport facilities and stadia, some of the problems that arise in high water usage by facilities. It focuses on the major professional sports in the United States with examples from the National Football League and golf and the usage of water at the facility that is consumed by individuals. The chapter illustrates connections between water and sport at a very basic level of usage and discusses more in-depth the problems associated with water usage. It offers some solutions that sport organizations could consider. The chapter details some issues with droughts in San Francisco, infrastructure creation in Denver Broncos, and golf course management in Pinehurst and how those issues have been alleviated. It examines many ways that water is utilized in the operating of a facility and the sporting event in the facility.}, booktitle={Routledge Handbook of Sport and the Environment}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Bunds, Kyle S.}, year={2017}, month={Jul}, pages={351–361} }
 @inproceedings{ferreira_bunds_morais_pollack_2016, title={A Mixed Methods Study to Develop and Validate the Tourism e-Microentrepreneurial Self-Efficacy Scale}, booktitle={Annual Southeastern Recreation Research Conference}, author={Ferreira, B. and Bunds, K.S. and Morais, D. and Pollack, J.}, year={2016}, month={May} }
 @article{bunds_brandon-lai_armstrong_2016, title={An inductive investigation of participants' attachment to charity sports events: the case of team water charity}, volume={16}, ISSN={["1746-031X"]}, DOI={10.1080/16184742.2016.1164212}, abstractNote={Research question: Charities have begun utilizing sport events as a vehicle for obtaining contributions toward a designated cause and to differentiate themselves in the charity market. Although scholarship has focused on how people attach to a charitable organization, there is a lack of research investigating religiously based international charities. Therefore, this paper examines the attachment of participants in a running event fundraiser for a North American based Christian water charity implementing clean water systems in the developing world.Research methods: Part of a larger ethnography, this study focuses upon semi-structured interviews conducted with charity fundraisers, race participants and charity organizers, before, during, and after the Miami Marathon. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed, and coded both individually and communally by the authors.Results and Findings: Three distinct themes emerged: (1) embodied philanthropy; (2) embodied internalization of the cause; and (3) religiosity and international philanthropy. Theme three was divided into two sub-themes concerning (3a) religious systems of consumer ethics and global citizenship and (3b) participants as conduits for their religion. These themes developed as distinct responses for how individuals connect to an international cause unrelated to their everyday lives and show how a Christian water charity connects water poverty with the values of current and potential fundraisers.Implications: Findings of this study show the important role of embodied action and religiosity in philanthropy. Results contribute to the existing literature on psychological attachment within the sport management literature, while extending the field to include religiously based international charities.}, number={3}, journal={EUROPEAN SPORT MANAGEMENT QUARTERLY}, author={Bunds, Kyle S. and Brandon-Lai, Simon and Armstrong, Cole}, year={2016}, month={Jun}, pages={364–383} }
 @article{jones_edwards_bocarro_bunds_smith_2016, title={An integrative review of sport-based youth development literature}, volume={20}, ISSN={1743-0437 1743-0445}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2015.1124569}, DOI={10.1080/17430437.2015.1124569}, abstractNote={Sport is frequently regarded as an effectual mechanism for promoting positive youth development (PYD). However, this connection is not inherent, and depends upon a variety of programmatic and contextual factors. To help elucidate these linkages, scholars have called for more process-based approaches to programme evaluation and research. This paper contributes to that agenda by presenting the results of a systematic integrative review of the empirical sport-based PYD literature. Using a theory of change to guide coding and analysis, these findings demonstrate how various aspects of the change process (i.e. resources/inputs, outcomes, impacts) have been integrated into empirical research. In addition to identifying trends and gaps in the literature, the authors use this information to provide informed recommendations for future research in the area of sport-based PYD.}, number={1}, journal={Sport in Society}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Jones, Gareth J. and Edwards, Michael B. and Bocarro, Jason N. and Bunds, Kyle S. and Smith, Jordan W.}, year={2016}, month={Jan}, pages={161–179} }
 @article{kim_bunds_yoon_yoon_2016, title={Are you satisfied when you feel happy and sad concurrently? The role of dialectical thinking}, volume={8}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Multidisciplinary Research}, author={Kim, J.W. and Bunds, K.S. and Yoon, Y. and Yoon, S.}, year={2016}, pages={33–48} }
 @article{giardina_king-white_bunds_2016, title={Boston Strong Sport, terror/ism, and the spectacle pedagogy of citizenship}, volume={51}, journal={Endurance running: a socio-cultural examination}, author={Giardina, M. D. and King-White, R. and Bunds, K. S.}, year={2016}, pages={111–126} }
 @article{casper_kellison_bunds_newman_2016, title={Fracking on parkland in Appalachia: Study looks at the impact of hydraulic fracturing on public park usage}, journal={Parks & Recreation}, author={Casper, J. and Kellison, T. and Bunds, K.S. and Newman, J.}, year={2016}, month={Apr}, pages={44–45} }
 @inproceedings{casper_bunds_kestenbaum_levine_2016, title={Healthy air & healthy sport}, booktitle={Annual Green Sport Alliance Summit}, author={Casper, J.M. and Bunds, K.S. and Kestenbaum, D. and Levine, S.}, year={2016}, month={Jun} }
 @inproceedings{bunds_casper_frey_2016, title={Major event air pollution monitoring}, booktitle={Annual NC Breathe Conference}, author={Bunds, K.S. and Casper, J.M. and Frey, H.C.}, year={2016}, month={Mar} }
 @inproceedings{ferreira_morais_bunds_pollack_2016, title={Mentoring Tourism e-Microentrepreneurship: the Self-Efficacy Scale for rural development change agents}, booktitle={Annual Northeastern Recreation Research Conference}, author={Ferreira, B. and Morais, D. and Bunds, K.S. and Pollack, J.}, year={2016}, month={Apr} }
 @article{bunds_2016, title={On the messiness of activism from the inside: Global water charities, organizational ethnography, and the politics of change}, volume={38}, ISSN={["1556-3022"]}, DOI={10.1080/10714413.2016.1178541}, abstractNote={Proem London, England. June. 2013. I’m walking home through Green Park after a frustrating day working at the London Water Charity.1 I need to decompress after what I had just gone through. I’m con...}, number={3}, journal={REVIEW OF EDUCATION PEDAGOGY AND CULTURAL STUDIES}, author={Bunds, Kyle}, year={2016}, pages={236–259} }
 @book{kanters_venditti_casper_rajagoplan_bunds_carlton_2016, title={Organized youth sports and commuting behavior: The environmental impact of decentralized community sports facilities}, institution={YMCA of the Triangle Association}, author={Kanters, M. and Venditti, R. and Casper, J. and Rajagoplan, N. and Bunds, K.S. and Carlton, T.}, year={2016}, month={Sep} }
 @article{bunds_2016, title={Running for water: A brief history and reflection}, volume={18}, number={1}, journal={Water Resources: Impact}, author={Bunds, K.S.}, year={2016}, pages={25–28} }
 @inproceedings{barrett_bunds_2016, title={Same game, greater capital: Club cricket for South Asian immigrants in North America}, booktitle={Annual conference of the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport}, author={Barrett, M. and Bunds, K.S.}, year={2016}, month={Nov} }
 @article{newman_bunds_2016, title={Special Issue Foreword: On the Political Economy of Amateur Athletics}, volume={2}, ISSN={2372-8078}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jas.v2i1.5696}, DOI={10.17161/jas.v2i1.5696}, abstractNote={In its most artless definition, political economy refers to the study of inter- and intrastate transaction—concerned in large part with the dialectics of state governance and the production/consumption functions therein. Many of us, with varying degrees of deliberation, have read the works of forerunning political economists such as Adam Smith (c. 1723-1790), David Ricardo (c. 1772-1823), Thomas Malthus (c. 1766-1834), John Stuart Mill (c. 1806-1873), Karl Marx (c. 1818-1883), and Thorstein Veblen (c. 1857-1929). These classic political economists and their contemporaries shared a concern for the extent to which land, labor, income, capital, and the population derived value from, and maintained contingency with, state polity. While each diverged from the others in how to best organize the State in relation to markets and exchange activities (and vice versa) so as to optimize the citizenry’s well-being, these scholars and their contemporaries laid the foundations for the long-standing field of inquiry fixed on exploring how various national political systems (democracy, monarchy, aristocracy, oligarchy, etc.), markets, and political and economic behavior could bring about national prosperity, maximize individual freedom, or raise collective utility.}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Amateur Sport}, publisher={The University of Kansas}, author={Newman, Joshua I. and Bunds, Kyle S.}, year={2016}, month={Feb}, pages={1–11} }
 @article{brandon-lai_armstrong_bunds_2016, title={Sport Management Internship Quality and the Development of Political Skill: A Conceptual Model}, volume={8}, ISSN={2327-0187}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.18666/jasm-2016-v8-i3-6457}, DOI={10.18666/jasm-2016-v8-i3-6457}, abstractNote={Internships are a key component of sport organizations and the sport management curriculum. Due to the vastness of internships both in academia and the sport profession, it is imperative to understand the effectiveness of internships for both the organization and the intern. While previous research has focused on quality control, the agency’s perspective of internships, the student’s perspective, and how to link the theory to practice, scholars have yet to examine the effects of sport management internships on the development of essential professional skills and/or attributes. Given the political nature of obtaining and keeping a job in the sport business, the purpose of this paper is to propose a conceptual model that allows the effectiveness of a sport management internship to be evaluated according to its effect on the political skill of interns. Understanding the internship as one component of the sport management curricula, the conceptual model links sport management students’ developmental experiences, and internship quality to the development of political skill, and three secondary outcomes (i.e., domain-specific self-efficacy, sport industry identification, and future employment intentions). In doing so a comprehensive method for evaluating the effectiveness of internships that prioritizes the student’s growth is offered.}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Applied Sport Management}, publisher={University of Tennessee}, author={Brandon-Lai, Simon A. and Armstrong, Cole G. and Bunds, Kyle S.}, year={2016} }
 @article{jones_bunds_carlton_edwards_bocarro_2016, title={The salience of sport in cross-race friendship selection}, volume={2}, ISSN={2372-8078}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jas.v2i1.5020}, DOI={10.17161/jas.v2i1.5020}, abstractNote={In response to growing racial concerns, stakeholders have called for programs that facilitate positive cross-race interactions. Adolescence has been targeted as the most effective life stage to initiate programs promoting relationships. Since schools are one of the primary social influences on adolescent development, they have been emphasized as a particularly important setting for promoting intergroup contact. Sport plays an important role in the experiences of students, and contributes to intergroup relations within a school. The purpose of this study is to examine the unique effect of sport participation on cross-race friendship selection. Using data from Wave I of The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), mixed-effects regression models and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to assess the effects of sport participation on friendship heterogeneity. Overall, participation in sport activities did not significantly influence the racial heterogeneity of adolescent’s friendship networks.}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Amateur Sport}, publisher={The University of Kansas}, author={Jones, Gareth and Bunds, Kyle S. and Carlton, Troy A. and Edwards, Michael B. and Bocarro, Jason N.}, year={2016}, month={Feb}, pages={73} }
 @inproceedings{jones_bunds_carlton_edwards_bocarro_2016, title={The salience of sport in cross-race friendship selection}, booktitle={Annual conference of the North American Society for Sport Management}, author={Jones, G.J. and Bunds, K.S. and Carlton, T.A. and Edwards, M.B. and Bocarro, J.N.}, year={2016}, month={Jun} }
 @inproceedings{bunds_dennison_markula_horcajo_gearity_2016, title={Toward anti-foundationalist sport studies: Qualitative inquiry and the challenge of paradigmatic hysteresis}, booktitle={Annual conference of the International Congress of Qualitative Inquiry}, author={Bunds, K.S. and Dennison, J. and Markula, P. and Horcajo, M.M. and Gearity, B.}, year={2016}, month={May} }
 @article{schaeperkoetter_bass_bunds_2016, title={Wrestling to Understand Fan Motivations: Examining the MSSC within the WWE}, volume={2}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Entertainment and Media Studies}, author={Schaeperkoetter, C.C. and Bass, J.R. and Bunds, K.S.}, year={2016}, pages={110–133} }
 @article{kellison_bass_lovich_bunds_2015, title={Compounding crisis events and the organizational response}, volume={16}, number={4}, journal={International Journal of Sport Management}, author={Kellison, T.K. and Bass, J.R. and Lovich, J.M. and Bunds, K.S.}, year={2015}, pages={573–600} }
 @misc{bunds_casper_2015, title={Evaluation and Analysis of Environmental Actions}, ISBN={9781315881836}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315881836-9}, DOI={10.4324/9781315881836-9}, abstractNote={This chapter presents way in which environmental efforts are evaluated and analyzed. The chapter provides reason for why environmentally sustainable programs need evaluation metrics. It also shows how sport leagues, teams, and apparel companies are at the precipice of environmental sustainability innovation. Through creating new systems of knowledge and creating an industry built on strong partnerships, sport organizations and apparel companies have the ability to continue the push toward creating metrics for environmental stewardship. Within environmental sustainability, there is generally a concern for looking at indicators that impact three main areas: economic, environmental, and societal. These three areas are considered important by industry standards. Like any organization or program aimed at increasing environmental sustainability, programs in sport must contain detailed evaluation and measures that allow leagues and teams to save costs and strengthen community ties. The term 'metric' is often interchangeably used with the term 'indicator' to reference the creation of measurement tools and the actual measurement of sustainable practices.}, journal={Sport Management and The Natural Environment}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Bunds, Kyle and Casper, Jonathan M.}, year={2015}, month={May}, pages={99–111} }
 @inproceedings{bunds_kellison_ferreira_2015, title={February). Sport franchises, civic paternalism, and social division in bankrupt Detroit}, booktitle={Annual conference of the Southern Sport Management Association}, author={Bunds, K.S. and Kellison, T.B. and Ferreira, B.}, year={2015}, month={Feb} }
 @book{kellison_bunds_casper_newman_2015, title={Fracking & Parkland: Understanding the impact of hydraulic fracturing on public park usage}, url={http://plaza.ufl.edu/tkellison/_/Fracking.html}, author={Kellison, T.B. and Bunds, K.S. and Casper, J.M. and Newman, J.I.}, year={2015}, month={Aug} }
 @inproceedings{bunds_newman_kellison_casper_2015, title={Fractured environment(s): A critical examination of hydraulic fracturing and sport}, booktitle={Annual conference of the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport}, author={Bunds, K.S. and Newman, J.I. and Kellison, T.B. and Casper, J.M.}, year={2015}, month={Nov} }
 @inproceedings{didonato_bunds_newman_2015, title={Geographic information systems (GIS) techniques for enhanced sport management research}, booktitle={Annual conference of the North American Society for Sport Management}, author={DiDonato, M. and Bunds, K.S. and Newman, J.I.}, year={2015}, month={Jun} }
 @inproceedings{kellison_bunds_casper_newman_2015, title={Perceptions of hydraulic fracturing near public parks and recreational facilities: An exploratory investigation}, booktitle={Annual conference of the European Association of Sport Management}, author={Kellison, T.B. and Bunds, K.S. and Casper, J.M. and Newman, J.I.}, year={2015}, month={Sep} }
 @inproceedings{newman_mcleod_bunds_2015, title={Stadial ontologies: Munus as method and (political) ecology}, booktitle={Annual conference of the International Congress of Qualitative Inquiry}, author={Newman, J.I. and McLeod, C. and Bunds, K.S.}, year={2015}, month={May} }
 @article{bunds_newman_giardina_2015, title={The Spectacle of Disposability: Bumfights, Commodity Abjection, and the Politics of Homelessness}, volume={32}, ISSN={["1479-5809"]}, DOI={10.1080/15295036.2014.944928}, abstractNote={This article offers a critical analysis of the mediation and commercialization of “bum fighting” (videotaping two or more poverty stricken individuals engaged in low-dollar bloodsport). In recent years, the production of pugilism has emerged in the US as popular—and indeed highly lucrative—features of the media-sport landscape. This paper looks into what we can learn from these 1) deeply corporeal mediations and 2) radically political public pedagogies. Regarding the corporeal dimension, we deconstruct the ways in which bodies—and particularly bodies of the street—are framed within these popular discursive formations. We also explore the ways in which these media representations valorize, and are articulated within, broader political mediations on the underprivileged and “living welfarism”—which largely portray individuals living with homelessness as social welfare “parasites,” drug addicts, or nuisances to a nation's economic growth. We consider how these popular media constructs locate certain bodies as abject and thereby disposable. We conclude by discussing what these public pedagogies tell us not only about public space but most importantly about bodies that inhabit them.}, number={4}, journal={CRITICAL STUDIES IN MEDIA COMMUNICATION}, author={Bunds, Kyle S. and Newman, Joshua I. and Giardina, Michael D.}, year={2015}, month={Aug}, pages={272–286} }
 @article{bass_schaeperkoetter_bunds_2015, title={The “Front Porch”: Examining the Increasing Interconnection of University and Athletic Department Funding}, volume={41}, ISSN={1551-6970}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/AEHE.20023}, DOI={10.1002/AEHE.20023}, abstractNote={ASHE Higher Education ReportVolume 41, Issue 5 p. 1-103 Research Article The “Front Porch”: Examining the Increasing Interconnection of University and Athletic Department Funding Jordan R. Bass, Jordan R. BassSearch for more papers by this authorClaire C. Schaeperkoetter, Claire C. SchaeperkoetterSearch for more papers by this authorKyle S. Bunds, Kyle S. BundsSearch for more papers by this author Jordan R. Bass, Jordan R. BassSearch for more papers by this authorClaire C. Schaeperkoetter, Claire C. SchaeperkoetterSearch for more papers by this authorKyle S. Bunds, Kyle S. BundsSearch for more papers by this author First published: 13 August 2015 https://doi.org/10.1002/aehe.20023Citations: 6Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume41, Issue5Special Issue: The “Front Porch”: Examining the Increasing Interconnection of University and Athletic Department Funding2015Pages 1-103 RelatedInformation}, number={5}, journal={ASHE Higher Education Report}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Bass, Jordan R. and Schaeperkoetter, Claire C. and Bunds, Kyle S.}, year={2015}, month={Aug}, pages={1–103} }
 @inproceedings{bunds_giardina_2015, title={What drives your (my) research in the corporate university? Conversations between a qualitative academician and his mentor}, booktitle={Annual conference of the International Congress of Qualitative Inquiry}, author={Bunds, K.S. and Giardina, M.D.}, year={2015}, month={May} }
 @article{bunds_newman_proffitt_2014, title={Bank Shots: Dude Perfect, Corporatization, and Sporting [Hyper-]Reality}, volume={8}, ISSN={1753-9129}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cccr.12075}, DOI={10.1111/cccr.12075}, abstractNote={Journal Article Bank Shots: Dude Perfect, Corporatization, and Sporting [Hyper-]Reality Get access Kyle S. Bunds, Kyle S. Bunds 1Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8004, USA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Joshua I. Newman, Joshua I. Newman 2Department of Sport Management, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-2664, USA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Jennifer M. Proffitt Jennifer M. Proffitt 3Department of Communication, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-2664, USA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Communication, Culture and Critique, Volume 8, Issue 1, 1 March 2015, Pages 90–107, https://doi.org/10.1111/cccr.12075 Published: 13 October 2014}, number={1}, journal={Communication, Culture & Critique}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Bunds, Kyle S. and Newman, Joshua I. and Proffitt, Jennifer M.}, year={2014}, month={Oct}, pages={90–107} }
 @inproceedings{lovich_bunds_2014, title={Compounding crisis events and the organizational response}, booktitle={Annual conference of the North American Society for Sport Management}, author={Lovich, J. and Bunds, K.S.}, year={2014}, month={May} }
 @article{brimecombe_magnusen_bunds_2014, title={Navigating the storm: A counterproductive work behavior and leadership case study in a Division I FBS School}, volume={17}, ISSN={1441-3523}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/J.SMR.2013.03.001}, DOI={10.1016/J.SMR.2013.03.001}, abstractNote={The "Navigating the storm" case study is positioned in the context of a North American, National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I FBS marketing department. The case study scenario revolves around Steve, an ambitious graduate assistant (GA) who was recently promoted to the Marketing and Promotions Game Day Director, as he interacts with his team of employees and prepares for the first home football game of the season. This personnel management case study is centered on the interaction of six important areas: transformational leadership and implementing a leadership vision, counterproductive work behaviors (CWBs), organizational justice perceptions, equity theory, leader–member exchange (LMX) theory, and hiring processes. In reading this case study, answering the provided questions, and engaging in the suggested teaching activities, sport management students should develop an applied understanding of how these six areas come together to impact human performance in a sport industry job setting.}, number={2}, journal={Sport Management Review}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Brimecombe, Michelle and Magnusen, Marshall J. and Bunds, Kyle}, year={2014}, month={May}, pages={219–237} }
 @article{lee_shin_bunds_kim_cho_2014, title={Rediscovering the Positive Psychology of Sport Participation: Happiness in a Ski Resort Context}, volume={9}, ISSN={1871-2584 1871-2576}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/S11482-013-9255-5}, DOI={10.1007/S11482-013-9255-5}, number={3}, journal={Applied Research in Quality of Life}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Lee, Hyun-Woo and Shin, Sunyun and Bunds, Kyle S. and Kim, Minjung and Cho, Kwang Min}, year={2014}, month={Sep}, pages={575–590} }
 @article{bunds_2014, title={The Biopolitics of Privilege}, volume={14}, ISSN={1532-7086 1552-356X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532708614541895}, DOI={10.1177/1532708614541895}, abstractNote={In this autoethnography, I negotiate my middle-class Whiteness in attempting to come to terms with my own (mis)understanding of, and role in, familial, socio-economic, and cultural hegemony. Through a series of vignettes, I seek to question my relationship with my father’s shadow—a relationship founded upon an invented “daddy” co-created by a collection of coaches, friends, cousins, teachers, researchers, my father, his father, and the present-day media. Specifically, I reflexively evaluate my privilege as a middle-class White male struggling to deal with the expectations of those around me, especially in childhood. By connecting stories of my Thanksgivings as child, undergraduate student, outsider, and married man, I provide a critical perspective into and interrogation of my at-times messy maturation into a particular gendered and classed subject position.}, number={5}, journal={Cultural Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Bunds, Kyle S.}, year={2014}, month={Jul}, pages={517–525} }
 @inproceedings{bunds_newman_mcleod_2014, title={Water, Sport Charity, and the Social Reproduction of Human (as) Capital}, booktitle={Annual conference of the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport}, author={Bunds, K.S. and Newman, J.I. and McLeod, C.}, year={2014}, month={Nov} }
 @inproceedings{bunds_2013, title={On the messiness of activism from the inside: Global water charities, organizational ethnography, and the politics of change}, booktitle={Annual conference of the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport}, author={Bunds, K.S.}, year={2013}, month={Nov} }
 @inproceedings{lovich_bunds_newman_2013, title={Organizational justice in the NFL}, booktitle={Annual conference of the North American Society for Sport Management}, author={Lovich, J.M. and Bunds, K.S. and Newman, J.I.}, year={2013}, month={May} }
 @misc{giardina_bunds_2013, title={Performing “Blackness”: Barack Obama, Sport, and the Mediated Politics of Identity}, ISBN={9798400608049 9780275995140}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400608049.ch-024}, DOI={10.5040/9798400608049.ch-024}, journal={African Americans on Television}, publisher={ABC-CLIO, LLC}, author={Giardina, Michael D. and Bunds, Kyle S.}, year={2013}, pages={414–433} }
 @inproceedings{bunds_2013, title={Sweating for water: Disciplining my body for water charity}, booktitle={Annual conference of the International Congress of Qualitative Inquiry}, author={Bunds, K.S.}, year={2013}, month={May} }
 @article{bunds_kim_dabscheck_2012, title={Book review}, volume={15}, ISSN={1441-3523}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2011.08.010}, DOI={10.1016/j.smr.2011.08.010}, abstractNote={"Reading Baseball: Books, Biographies, and the Business of the Game." Sport Management Review, 15(2), pp. 257–258}, number={2}, journal={Sport Management Review}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Bunds, Kyle and Kim, Yu Kyoum and Dabscheck, B.}, year={2012}, month={May}, pages={257–258} }
 @inbook{giardina_metz_bunds_2012, title={Celebrate Humanity: Cultural Citizenship and the Global Branding of ‘Multiculturalism’}, ISBN={9781349319657 9780230367463}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230367463_22}, DOI={10.1057/9780230367463_22}, booktitle={The Palgrave Handbook of Olympic Studies}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan UK}, author={Giardina, Michael D. and Metz, Jennifer L. and Bunds, Kyle S.}, year={2012}, pages={337–357} }
 @inproceedings{bunds_kim_kwon_2012, title={Conceptualizing gratitude in sport sponsorship}, booktitle={Annual conference of the North American Society for Sport Management}, author={Bunds, K.S. and Kim, Y. and Kwon, W.}, year={2012}, month={May} }
 @inproceedings{bunds_2012, title={Family, football, and fete: The relational negotiation of a middle-class white male}, booktitle={Annual conference of the International Congress of Qualitative Inquiry}, author={Bunds, K.S.}, year={2012}, month={May} }
 @inproceedings{kwon_bunds_kim_2012, title={Is there negotiation in sport participation?}, booktitle={Annual conference of the Sport Marketing Association}, author={Kwon, W. and Bunds, K.S. and Kim, Y.K.}, year={2012}, month={Nov} }
 @inproceedings{kim_kwak_bunds_2012, title={Tapping into feelings of gratitude: A new approach in understanding how sponsorship works}, booktitle={Annual conference of the North American Society for Sport Management}, author={Kim, Y. and Kwak, D.H. and Bunds, K.S.}, year={2012}, month={May} }
 @inproceedings{bunds_newman_2012, title={The spectacle of disposability: Bodies, bumfights, and the neoliberal streets}, booktitle={Annual conference of the Union for Democratic Communications}, author={Bunds, K.S. and Newman, J.I.}, year={2012}, month={May} }
 @inproceedings{bunds_2012, title={Water for sport: Charity: Water's (re)production of crisis}, booktitle={Annual conference of the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport}, author={Bunds, K.S.}, year={2012}, month={Nov} }
 @inproceedings{bunds_lee_kim_2011, title={A Baudrillardian introduction to the highlight culture}, booktitle={Annual conference of the Sport Marketing Association}, author={Bunds, K.S. and Lee, H.-W. and Kim, Y.}, year={2011}, month={Oct} }
 @inproceedings{bass_bunds_kim_2011, title={A conceptual framework for university identification}, booktitle={Annual conference of the North American Society for Sport Management}, author={Bass, J. and Bunds, K.S. and Kim, Y.}, year={2011}, month={Jun} }
 @inproceedings{lee_kim_bunds_2011, title={Social identification and brand equities in global sporting events}, booktitle={Annual conference of the Sport Marketing Association}, author={Lee, H.-W. and Kim, Y.D. and Bunds, K.S.}, year={2011}, month={Oct} }
 @inproceedings{magnusen_bunds_hong_mondello_2011, title={Sport organization personnel make the place: Political skill, reputation promotion, and improved consumer perceptions of CSR}, booktitle={Annual conference of the North American Society for Sport Management}, author={Magnusen, M. and Bunds, K.S. and Hong, S. and Mondello, M.}, year={2011}, month={Jun} }