@article{burgener_hyland_reich_scotese_2023, title={Cretaceous climates: Mapping paleo-Koppen climatic zones using a Bayesian statistical analysis of lithologic, paleontologic, and geochemical proxies}, volume={613}, ISSN={["1872-616X"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111373}, abstractNote={The Cretaceous Period (145 to 66 Ma) was a prolonged warmhouse to hothouse period characterized by high atmospheric CO2 conditions, elevated surface temperatures, and an enhanced global hydrologic cycle. It provides a case study for understanding how a hothouse climate system operates, and is an analog for future anthropogenic climate change scenarios. This study presents new quantitative temperature and precipitation proxy datasets for nine key Cretaceous time slices (Berriasian/Valanginian, Hauterivian/Barremian, Aptian, Albian, Cenomanian, Turonian, Coniacian/Santonian, Campanian, Maastrichtian), and a new geostatistical analysis technique that utilizes Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm and Bayesian hierarchical models to generate high resolution, quantitative global paleoclimate reconstructions from these proxy datasets, with associated uncertainties. Using these paleoclimate reconstructions, paleo-Köppen (-Geiger) climate zone maps are produced that provide new insights into the changing spatial and temporal climate patterns during the Cretaceous. These new paleoclimate reconstructions and paleo-Köppen climate maps provide new insight into the timing of the initiation of the Early Cretaceous equatorial humid belt over Gondwana and reveal temporal shifts in the width of the subtropical arid belts from the Early to mid- to Late Cretaceous. A comparison of these proxy-based reconstructions and model simulations of Cretaceous climate reveal continued proxy/model differences. In addition, the methodology developed for this study can be applied to other time periods, providing a framework for better understanding ancient climate, environments, and ecosystems.}, journal={PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY}, author={Burgener, Landon and Hyland, Ethan and Reich, Brian J. and Scotese, Christopher}, year={2023}, month={Mar} } @article{padgett_hyland_west_burgener_greenwood_basinger_2023, title={Paleogene Paleohydrology of Ellesmere and Axel Heiberg Islands (Arctic Canada) From Palustrine Carbonates}, volume={38}, ISSN={["2572-4525"]}, DOI={10.1029/2023PA004609}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={10}, journal={PALEOCEANOGRAPHY AND PALEOCLIMATOLOGY}, author={Padgett, Ashly B. and Hyland, Ethan G. and West, Christopher K. and Burgener, Landon K. and Greenwood, David R. and Basinger, James F.}, year={2023}, month={Oct} } @article{burgener_hyland_griffith_mitasova_zanno_gates_2021, title={An extreme climate gradient-induced ecological regionalization in the Upper Cretaceous Western Interior Basin of North America}, volume={133}, ISSN={["1943-2674"]}, url={http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85111073513&partnerID=MN8TOARS}, DOI={10.1130/B35904.1}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={9-10}, journal={GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA BULLETIN}, author={Burgener, Landon and Hyland, Ethan and Griffith, Emily and Mitasova, Helena and Zanno, Lindsay E. and Gates, Terry A.}, year={2021}, pages={2125–2136} } @article{bernasconi_daeron_bergmann_bonifacie_meckler_affek_anderson_bajnai_barkan_beverly_et al._2021, title={InterCarb: A Community Effort to Improve Interlaboratory Standardization of the Carbonate Clumped Isotope Thermometer Using Carbonate Standards}, volume={22}, ISSN={["1525-2027"]}, DOI={10.1029/2020GC009588}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={5}, journal={GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS}, author={Bernasconi, S. M. and Daeron, M. and Bergmann, K. D. and Bonifacie, M. and Meckler, A. N. and Affek, H. P. and Anderson, N. and Bajnai, D. and Barkan, E. and Beverly, E. and et al.}, year={2021}, month={May} } @article{burgener_hyland_huntington_kelson_sewall_2019, title={Revisiting the equable climate problem during the Late Cretaceous greenhouse using paleosol carbonate clumped isotope temperatures from the Campanian of the Western Interior Basin, USA}, volume={516}, ISSN={["1872-616X"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.12.004}, abstractNote={Greenhouse climates such as the Late Cretaceous period provide important reference frames for understanding modern anthropogenic climate change. Upper Cretaceous terrestrial climate proxies have been interpreted as evidence for "equable" climates with reduced seasonal variations in temperature. However, climate models have largely failed to reproduce these reconstructions unless parameters such as atmospheric CO2 concentrations are set to unreasonable values. To help resolve such model-proxy disagreements, we reconstruct mean annual range in temperature (MART) for the Campanian (~75 Ma) Kaiparowits (south-central Utah) and Two Medicine (northwest Montana) Formations using warmest mean monthly temperature reconstructions from the clumped isotope composition of paleosol carbonate nodules, and reconstructions of local mean annual air temperatures from other methods. An evaluation of the applicability of bulk elemental soil geochemistry temperature proxies in these deposits supports the use of previous leaf physiognomy-based estimates of mean annual temperature for our MART reconstructions. We test the validity of several common assumptions made in reconstructing MART in two novel ways. First, MART is commonly calculated as twice the difference between local mean annual air temperature and warmest mean monthly temperature, and we validate this method by estimating modern MART for a range of environments using climate reanalysis data. Second, we constrain the effect of radiative soil heating on our soil carbonate temperature estimates by showing that for most environments likely to be preserved in the geologic record, summer soil temperatures are <3 °C higher than air temperatures. Our findings suggest that warmest mean monthly temperatures were 30 to 35 ± 4 °C at the two study sites, and that MART was 21 to 29 °C for the Kaiparowits Formation, and 21 to 27 °C for the Two Medicine Formation. Mid-latitude Late Cretaceous MARTs were similar to modern ranges in mid-latitude seasonal temperature, and much (>9 °C) larger than previous proxy reconstructions of Late Cretaceous MART. These results add to a growing body of literature showing that terrestrial MART during ancient greenhouse periods was not significantly different from modern seasonal temperature variations. Finally, the similarity in MART between the Kaiparowits and Two Medicine formations suggests that latitudinal changes in MART did not contribute to the faunal provincialism that has been proposed by some paleontologists.}, journal={PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY}, author={Burgener, Landon and Hyland, Ethan and Huntington, Katharine W. and Kelson, Julia R. and Sewall, Jacob O.}, year={2019}, month={Feb}, pages={244–267} }