@article{tate_2015, title={Management of guttural pouch tympanites}, journal={Advances in Equine Upper Respiratory Surgery}, author={Tate, L. P.}, year={2015}, pages={241–248} }
 @article{tate_2015, title={Surgery of the trachea}, journal={Advances in Equine Upper Respiratory Surgery}, author={Tate, L. P.}, year={2015}, pages={261–269} }
 @article{tate_2015, title={Surgical repair of cleft palate}, journal={Advances in Equine Upper Respiratory Surgery}, author={Tate, L. P.}, year={2015}, pages={195–206} }
 @article{rowe_mathews_linder_tate_2014, title={The Effect of Photodynamic Therapy on Cisterna Chyli Patency in Rats}, volume={43}, ISSN={["1532-950X"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950x.2014.12222.x}, abstractNote={ObjectiveTo radiographically and histologically evaluate the effects of photodynamic therapy on the cisterna chyli in rats.}, number={6}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Rowe, Eric A. and Mathews, Kyle G. and Linder, Keith E. and Tate, Lloyd P.}, year={2014}, month={Aug}, pages={642–649} }
 @article{tate_fogle_bailey_tate_davis_2012, title={Laparoscopic-Assisted Colpotomy for Ovariectomy in the Mare}, volume={41}, ISSN={["1532-950X"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950x.2012.00993.x}, abstractNote={ObjectiveTo describe a technique for ovariectomy through a colpotomy using a chain écraseur with laparoscopic guidance and report outcome in 4 mares.}, number={5}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Tate, Lloyd P., Jr. and Fogle, Callie A. and Bailey, C. Scott and Tate, Kathryn B. and Davis, John W.}, year={2012}, month={Jul}, pages={625–628} }
 @article{tate_blikslager_papich_2007, title={Performance of the 808-nm diode laser on equine upper airway tissue is enhanced by intravenous administration of indocyanine green}, volume={25}, ISSN={["1557-8550"]}, url={http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-35848961222&partnerID=MN8TOARS}, DOI={10.1089/pho.2007.2107}, abstractNote={OBJECTIVE
The objective was to develop a protocol whereby 808-nm diode laser irradiation combined with intravenous (IV) indocyanine green (ICG) could be used in non-contact mode with equal surgical efficacy to the Nd:YAG on equine tissues.


BACKGROUND DATA
The 808-nm diode laser, delivering 20-40 W of power, has been produced for veterinary medical applications. This laser's power output is less than that of most neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) lasers. ICG is absorbed at a wavelength of 810 nm, which when concentrated in tissue should be an excellent absorber for the energy produced by the 808-nm diode laser.


METHODS
This study compares the depths and widths of thermal penetration achieved with the 808-nm diode laser in equine respiratory tissue after intravenous injection of ICG. ICG was administered at two doses: 1.5 mg/kg and 3 mg/kg. The 808-nm diode laser and Nd:YAG laser were set to deliver 200 J of energy. The depths and widths of thermal penetration obtained were compared.


RESULTS
Lesion depth and width tended to be greater in the ICG + 3 mg/kg group than in the ICG + 1.5 mg/kg group. Even so, the 1.5-mg/kg dose substantially increased the efficacy of the diode laser. Plasma ICG concentrations peaked at 5 min post-administration and then dropped markedly; lesion depth decreased after peaking at 7 min post-administration.


CONCLUSION
This study demonstrated that the 808-nm diode laser, when augmented with intravenous ICG, will be as effective a surgical tool as the Nd:YAG laser on equine upper airway tissues when applied using a non-contact fiber.}, number={5}, journal={PHOTOMEDICINE AND LASER SURGERY}, author={Tate, Lloyd P. and Blikslager, Anthony T. and Papich, Mark G.}, year={2007}, month={Oct}, pages={443–448} }
 @article{tate_berry_king_2003, title={Comparison of peripheral-to-central circulation delivery times between intravenous and intraosseous infusion in foals}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1111/j.2042-3292.2003.tb00244.x}, abstractNote={Equine Veterinary EducationVolume 15, Issue 4 p. 201-206 Comparison of peripheral-to-central circulation delivery times between intravenous and intraosseous infusion in foals L. P. Tate Jr., Corresponding Author Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606Search for more papers by this authorC. R. Berry, Veterinary Specialists Center, 9905 South US Highway 17–92, Maitland, Florida 32751Search for more papers by this authorC. King, PO Box 1771 Cary, North Carolina 27512, USASearch for more papers by this author L. P. Tate Jr., Corresponding Author Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606Search for more papers by this authorC. R. Berry, Veterinary Specialists Center, 9905 South US Highway 17–92, Maitland, Florida 32751Search for more papers by this authorC. King, PO Box 1771 Cary, North Carolina 27512, USASearch for more papers by this author First published: 05 January 2010 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.2003.tb00244.xCitations: 3AboutPDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume15, Issue4August 2003Pages 201-206 RelatedInformation}, number={4}, journal={Equine Veterinary Education}, author={Tate, L. P. and Berry, C. R. and King, C.}, year={2003}, pages={201–206} }
 @article{smallwood_wood_taylor_tate_2002, title={Anatomic reference for computed tomography of the head of the foal}, volume={43}, ISSN={["1740-8261"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1740-8261.2002.tb01657.x}, abstractNote={The purpose of this study was to produce an anatomic reference for computed tomography (CT) of the head of the foal for use by radiologists, clinicians, and veterinary students. The head from each of 2 foals, euthanized for reasons unrelated to head pathology, was removed and prepared for CT scanning. Using a third‐generation CT scanner, 5‐mm contiguous transverse images were acquired. The heads were then frozen and sectioned using a band saw, with the cuts matched as closely as possible to the CT slices. The anatomic sections were photographed and radiographed. The radiographs and anatomic photographs were digitized and matched with the corresponding CT image. Each CT image was compared with its corresponding radiographic and anatomic section to assist in the accurate identification of specific structures. Clinically relevant structures were identified and labeled in corresponding images (CT, anatomic slice, and radiograph of slice). Only structures identified in the CT image were labeled in 1 of the other 2 images. Sagittal (reference) images of the horse's head were reconstructed from the transverse CT scans, and were used to indicate the level from which each of the transverse images was obtained. Corresponding labeled images were then formatted together with a legend for identification of specific anatomic structures.}, number={2}, journal={VETERINARY RADIOLOGY & ULTRASOUND}, author={Smallwood, JE and Wood, BC and Taylor, E and Tate, LP}, year={2002}, pages={99–117} }
 @article{jones_zimmel_tate_campbell_redding_carlson_2001, title={Case presentation - Dysphagia caused by squamous cell carcinoma in two horses}, volume={23}, number={11}, journal={Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian}, author={Jones, S. L. and Zimmel, D. and Tate, L. P. and Campbell, N. and Redding, W. R. and Carlson, G. P.}, year={2001}, pages={1020–1024} }
 @article{blikslager_tate_jones_2001, title={Neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser ablation of a urethral web to relieve urinary outflow obstruction in a horse}, volume={218}, ISSN={0003-1488}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.2001.218.1970}, DOI={10.2460/javma.2001.218.1970}, abstractNote={An 8-year-old Hanoverian gelding was examined because of urine dribbling and urethral obstruction. Mild proprioceptive deficits of the left hind limb were evident during neurologic examination. Ultrasonography per rectum revealed dilatation of the pelvic portion of the urethra. Endoscopy of the urethra revealed 2 webs of tissue: 1 was located 10 cm proximal to the external urethral opening; the other was located 65 cm proximal to the external urethral opening and prevented passage of the endoscope into the urinary bladder. The mass was ablated with a neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser, using a transendoscopic noncontact technique. On follow-up examination 6 months after laser surgery, an endoscope could easily be passed into the bladder, and no urethral web was seen. The horse was able to void a stream of urine but continued to dribble urine intermittently. The proximal location of the urethral lesion in this horse would have made use of traditional surgical methods problematic, whereas transendoscopic laser photoablation was easy and effective.}, number={12}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, publisher={American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)}, author={Blikslager, Anthony T. and Tate, Lloyd P. and Jones, Samuel L.}, year={2001}, month={Jun}, pages={1970–1972} }
 @article{blikslager_tate_2000, title={History, instrumentation, and techniques of flexible endoscopic laser surgery in horses}, volume={16}, ISSN={["1558-4224"]}, DOI={10.1016/S0749-0739(17)30103-7}, abstractNote={The Nd:YAG laser is the most widely used laser for flexible endoscopic surgery in horses. The clinician must understand the advantages and disadvantages of different laser techniques, including Nd:YAG contact and noncontact methods. The outcome for a range of equine diseases has been improved by the availability and proper use of a variety of lasers.}, number={2}, journal={VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-EQUINE PRACTICE}, author={Blikslager, AT and Tate, LP}, year={2000}, month={Aug}, pages={251-+} }
 @article{gasser_love_tate_2000, title={Radiographic diagnosis - Ethmoid hematoma}, volume={41}, ISSN={["1058-8183"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1740-8261.2000.tb01487.x}, abstractNote={Veterinary Radiology & UltrasoundVolume 41, Issue 3 p. 247-249 RADIOGRAPHIC DIAGNOSIS—ETHMOID HEMATOMA Angela M. Gasser DVM, Angela M. Gasser DVM Department of Anatomy, Physiological Sciences, and Radiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606.Search for more papers by this authorNancy E. Love DVM, Corresponding Author Nancy E. Love DVM Department of Anatomy, Physiological Sciences, and Radiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606.Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Nancy Love.Search for more papers by this authorLloyd P. Tate Jr, VMD, Lloyd P. Tate Jr, VMD Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606.Search for more papers by this author Angela M. Gasser DVM, Angela M. Gasser DVM Department of Anatomy, Physiological Sciences, and Radiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606.Search for more papers by this authorNancy E. Love DVM, Corresponding Author Nancy E. Love DVM Department of Anatomy, Physiological Sciences, and Radiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606.Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Nancy Love.Search for more papers by this authorLloyd P. Tate Jr, VMD, Lloyd P. Tate Jr, VMD Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606.Search for more papers by this author First published: 19 May 2005 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2000.tb01487.xCitations: 9AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume41, Issue3May 2000Pages 247-249 RelatedInformation}, number={3}, journal={VETERINARY RADIOLOGY & ULTRASOUND}, author={Gasser, AM and Love, NE and Tate, LP}, year={2000}, pages={247–249} }
 @article{tudor_ramirez_tate_gerard_1999, title={A congenital malformation of the maxilla of a horse}, volume={40}, ISSN={["1058-8183"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1740-8261.1999.tb02124.x}, abstractNote={A 1‐month‐old male American Paint Horse was evaluated for a hard swelling on the right side of the maxillary region. On radiographs there was a large, expansile outpouching of the right maxillary bone between the second and third premolar teeth. Computed tomography further characterized the expansile lesion to have a soft tissue component and to originate in the region of a caudal maxillary tooth. Surgical reconstruction of the defect was unsuccessful and the animal was euthanetized. Based on failure to find histopathologic evidence of a neoplasm or cyst, the diagnosis was a congenital malformation.}, number={4}, journal={VETERINARY RADIOLOGY & ULTRASOUND}, author={Tudor, RA and Ramirez, O and Tate, LP and Gerard, MP}, year={1999}, pages={353–356} }
 @article{latimer_redding_tate_1999, title={Diagnosis and therapy of epiglottic disorders in the horse}, volume={21}, number={10}, journal={Equine Practice}, author={Latimer, F. G. and Redding, W. R. and Tate, L. P.}, year={1999}, pages={4} }
 @article{gerard_blikslager_roberts_tate_argenzio_1999, title={The characteristics of intestinal injury peripheral to strangulating obstruction lesions in the equine small intestine}, volume={31}, ISSN={["0425-1644"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.2042-3306.1999.tb03826.x}, abstractNote={Summary}, number={4}, journal={EQUINE VETERINARY JOURNAL}, author={Gerard, MP and Blikslager, AT and Roberts, MC and Tate, LP and Argenzio, RA}, year={1999}, month={Jul}, pages={331–335} }
 @article{blikslager_tate_tudor_1999, title={Transendoscopic laser treatment of rostral displacement of the palatopharyngeal arch in four horses}, volume={17}, ISSN={["1044-5471"]}, DOI={10.1089/clm.1999.17.49}, abstractNote={OBJECTIVE
To document the use and clinical outcome of transendoscopic laser techniques for treatment of rostral displacement of the palatopharyngeal arch (RDPA) in horses.


SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA
Rostral displacement of the palatopharyngeal arch is a rare cause of upper respiratory noise and exercise intolerance in horses, and may be associated with abnormal laryngeal anatomy. There are few reports of successful treatment of this condition, and no reports of the treatment of RDPA using laser techniques.


METHODS
The diagnosis of RDPA was based on the presence of palatal tissue covering the dorsal aspect of the arytenoid cartilages on endoscopic examination. Either a neodymium:yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser noncontact technique (1060 nm, 100 W continuous mode) or a diode laser contact technique (808 nm, 14 W, continuous mode) was used.


RESULTS
In 3 horses in which the Nd:YAG laser was used, displaced palatal tissue was not fully divided at surgery, but separated after latent thermal necrosis within 3 days. In the horse in which the diode laser was used, tissues were fully divided at the time of surgery. Two horses had abnormal laryngeal anatomy and laryngeal hemiplegia. One of these 2 horses was subjected to arytenoidectomy, and had limited success as a race-horse, while the other was retired as a broodmare. One of 2 horses with no other laryngeal abnormalities raced once unsuccessfully, while the other horse was never raced.


CONCLUSIONS
Rostral displacement of the palatopharyngeal arch may be corrected in standing horses using transendoscopic surgery, but despite successful ablation of displaced tissue the prognosis for athletic performance is poor.}, number={2}, journal={JOURNAL OF CLINICAL LASER MEDICINE & SURGERY}, author={Blikslager, AT and Tate, LP and Tudor, R}, year={1999}, month={Apr}, pages={49–52} }
 @article{tate_1997, title={Management of pyloric obstruction: commentary}, volume={210}, number={7}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Tate, L. P.}, year={1997}, pages={905–906} }
 @article{bristol_palmer_tate_bowman_1995, title={Complications of Nd-YAG laser ventriculectomy in the horse, a review of 106 consecutive cases}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1089/clm.1995.13.377}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT A retrospective study was conducted of 106 horses that had neodymium:yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser ventriculectomy performed. Medical records were reviewed to assess the types and...}, journal={Journal of Clinical Laser Medicine and Surgery}, author={Bristol, D. G. and Palmer, S. E. and Tate, L. P. and Bowman, K. F.}, year={1995}, pages={377–381} }
 @article{tate_blikslager_little_1995, title={TRANSENDOSCOPIC LASER TREATMENT OF GUTTURAL POUCH TYMPANITES IN 8 FOALS}, volume={24}, ISSN={["0161-3499"]}, url={http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0029364626&partnerID=MN8TOARS}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950X.1995.tb01345.x}, abstractNote={Guttural pouch tympanites was diagnosed in eight foals with respiratory stridor and tympanic swelling in the parotid region. Three foals were treated by transendoscopic neodymium:yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser fenestration of the median septum between the guttural pouches. One foal died of pneumonia, and the other two foals recovered completely, although the fenestration later closed in one foal. Five foals were treated by creating a salpingopharyngeal fistula using transendoscopic laser irradiation: complete resolution of the tympanites occurred. Transendoscopic laser surgery in standing foals may be a reasonable alternative to conventional surgery and general anesthesia for correction of guttural pouch tympanites.}, number={5}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={TATE, LP and BLIKSLAGER, AT and LITTLE, EDE}, year={1995}, pages={367–372} }
 @article{tate_corbett_bishop_foreman_1993, title={BLOOD-GAS TENSIONS, ACID-BASE STATUS, HEART-RATES, AND VENOUS PROFILES IN EXERCISING HORSES WITH LARYNGEAL HEMIPLEGIA BEFORE AND AFTER CORRECTIVE SURGERY}, volume={22}, ISSN={["0161-3499"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950X.1993.tb00378.x}, abstractNote={The physiologic effects of exercise were studied in four horses with complete laryngeal hemiplegia. Right carotid arteries were surgically elevated to a subcutaneous position for percutaneous catheterization. Each horse was fitted with a device designed to obtain multiple arterial samples while the horse was exercised over a 1.6‐km course. After each horse completed 10 test gallops, the laryngeal hemiplegia was treated using a laryngeal prothesis and ventriculectomy. The horses were then reconditioned, and the exercise test and sampling were repeated. Horses with laryngeal hemiplegia became acidotic, hypoxic, and hypercapnic compared to normal horses. Surgical treatment improved blood gas and acid‐base status, but the values were not equivalent to those in normal horses similarly tested.}, number={3}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={TATE, LP and CORBETT, WT and BISHOP, BJ and FOREMAN, JH}, year={1993}, pages={177–183} }
 @article{engelbert_tate_bowman_bristol_1993, title={INCARCERATION OF THE SMALL-INTESTINE IN THE EPIPLOIC FORAMEN REPORT OF 19 CASES (1983-1992)}, volume={22}, ISSN={["0161-3499"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950X.1993.tb00370.x}, abstractNote={The medical records of 19 horses referred for colic and subsequently found (18 confirmed, 1 suspected) to have small intestinal incarceration through the epiploic foramen were reviewed. These horses were of various ages and breeds; they had clinical signs of colic for an average duration of 13.5 hours before examination. Seventeen horses had nasogastric reflux, and 15 had palpable small intestinal distention. Three horses were killed during surgery because of severe intestinal damage. Of the remaining 16 horses, 13 required intestinal resection and anastomosis. The length of incarcerated small intestine varied from 8 cm to 17.6 m. The ileum was involved in 12 cases. In one horse, the mesoduodenum was disrupted before surgery, causing intra‐abdominal bleeding; incarceration of bowel was not found during surgery. The short‐term (1 month) survival rate was 74% (14 of 19 cases), and the long‐term survival rate was 63% (12 of 19 cases). The follow‐up period was 3 months to 45 months (mean 17.2 ± 7.2 months).}, number={1}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={ENGELBERT, TA and TATE, LP and BOWMAN, KF and BRISTOL, DG}, year={1993}, pages={57–61} }
 @article{tate_corbett_foreman_bishop_sweeney_1993, title={INSTRUMENTATION OF EXERCISING THOROUGHBREDS TO DETERMINE BLOOD-GAS TENSIONS AND ACID-BASE STATUS}, volume={22}, ISSN={["0161-3499"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950X.1993.tb00377.x}, abstractNote={A device was constructed of easily obtained medical supplies, and hardware and could be used to obtain multiple arterial samples when manually triggered. The right carotid arteries in five normal horses were surgically elevated, thereby permitting percutaneous cannulation. Each horse was galloped on a 1.6‐km test track at approximately 500 m/min, and the rider triggered the mechanism at each 0.4‐km mark. Each horse underwent 10 test gallops, and a mean and standard error was determined for each sampling mark including preexercise and postexercise samples. The results indicated that horses ridden under the aforementioned conditions became acidemic and hypoxic.}, number={3}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={TATE, LP and CORBETT, WT and FOREMAN, JH and BISHOP, BJ and SWEENEY, CL}, year={1993}, pages={171–176} }
 @article{tate_sweeney_bowman_newman_duckett_1990, title={TRANSENDOSCOPIC ND - YAG LASER-SURGERY FOR TREATMENT OF EPIGLOTTAL ENTRAPMENT AND DORSAL DISPLACEMENT OF THE SOFT PALATE IN THE HORSE}, volume={19}, ISSN={["0161-3499"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950X.1990.tb01207.x}, abstractNote={Transendoscopic neodymium:yttrium‐aluminum‐garnet (Nd:YAG) laser was used to treat 12 standing horses with epiglottic entrapment (EE) or dorsal displacement of the soft palate (DDSP), or both. In four horses, transendoscopic laser staphylectomy was performed. The most common presenting complaints were respiratory stridor, cough, and exercise intolerance. Ten horses with EE healed without epiglottic complications; in one horse, partial adhesion of the aryepiglottic fold to one side of the epiglottis was corrected surgically through a laryngotomy incision. One horse with DDSP had no further signs, one continued to have continual DDSP, and two had induced DDSP. Transendoscopic Nd:YAG laser proved to be a feasible means of correcting EE and selected cases of DDSP.}, number={5}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={TATE, LP and SWEENEY, CL and BOWMAN, KF and NEWMAN, HC and DUCKETT, WM}, year={1990}, pages={356–363} }
 @article{gerard_bowman_blikslager_tate_bristol, title={Jejunocolostomy or ileocolostomy for treatment of cecal impaction in horses: Nine cases (1985-1995)}, volume={209}, number={7}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Gerard, M. P. and Bowman, K. F. and Blikslager, A. T. and Tate, L. P., Jr. and Bristol, D. G.}, pages={1287–1289} }
 @article{blikslager_bowman_haven_tate_bristol, title={Pedunculated lipomas as a cause of intestinal obstruction in horses 17 cases (1983-1990)}, volume={201}, number={8}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Blikslager, A. T. and Bowman, K. F. and Haven, M. L. and Tate, L. P., Jr. and Bristol, D. G.}, pages={1249–1252} }