Works (111)

Updated: April 5th, 2024 07:53

2020 journal article

Cross-species transmission and evolutionary dynamics of canine distemper virus during a spillover in African lions of Serengeti National Park

MOLECULAR ECOLOGY, 29(22), 4308–4321.

By: J. Weckworth*, B. Davis*, E. Dubovi*, N. Fountain-Jones*, C. Packer*, S. Cleaveland*, M. Craft*, E. Eblate* ...

author keywords: African lion; canine distemper virus; carnivore conservation; evolutionary epidemiology; pathogen spillover; Serengeti
MeSH headings : Animals; Animals, Wild; Bayes Theorem; Distemper / epidemiology; Distemper Virus, Canine / genetics; Lions; Parks, Recreational
TL;DR: The results are consistent with the hypothesis that virus evolution played a role in CDV emergence in noncanid hosts following spillover during the outbreak, and suggest that host barriers to clinical infection can limit outcomes of CDV spillover in novel host species. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: June 1, 2020

2020 journal article

Identifying Candidate Genetic Markers of CDV Cross-Species Pathogenicity in African Lions

PATHOGENS, 9(11).

By: J. Weckworth*, B. Davis*, M. Roelke-Parker*, R. Wilkes*, C. Packer*, E. Eblate*, M. Schwartz*, L. Mills n

author keywords: canine distemper virus; African lion; cross-species pathogenicity; multi-host pathogen; evolutionary genetics; viral genomics; spillover
TL;DR: Results suggest convergent evolution at these sites may have a functional role in clinical distemper outbreaks in African lions and uncover potential novel barriers to pathogenicity in this species. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: December 21, 2020

2020 journal article

Snow-mediated plasticity does not prevent camouflage mismatch

OECOLOGIA, 194(3), 301–310.

By: A. Kumar*, M. Zimova*, J. Sparks* & L. Mills n

author keywords: Adaptive rescue; Phenotypic plasticity; Behavioral plasticity; Climate change; Molt phenology
MeSH headings : Animals; Climate Change; Hares; Molting; Seasons; Snow
TL;DR: It is found that hares did not show behavioral plasticity to minimize coat color mismatch via background matching; instead they preferred colder, snow free areas regardless of their coat color, and phenotypic plasticity in molt phenology was not observed. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 10, 2020

2019 journal article

A camouflage conundrum: unexpected differences in winter coat color between sympatric species

ECOSPHERE, 10(3).

By: B. Davis n, A. Kumar n & L. Mills n

author keywords: camouflage; coat color change; Lepus americanus; Mustela frenata; Mustela nivalis; phenology; West Virginia
TL;DR: It is hypothesized what forces drive the interspecific differences between snowshoe hare and weasel winter coloration, highlighting areas of focus for future seasonal coat color. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: April 29, 2019

2019 journal article

Effects on white‐tailed deer following eastern coyote colonization

The Journal of Wildlife Management, 83(4), 916–924.

By: E. Bragina n, R. Kays*, A. Hody n, C. Moorman n, C. Deperno n & L. Mills*

author keywords: eastern coyote; novel predator; population growth rate; predator-prey dynamics; spatial compensation
TL;DR: The hypothesis that coyotes, as a novel predator, would affect deer population dynamics across large spatial scales, and the strongest effects would occur after a time lag following initial coyote colonization, is tested. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: April 20, 2020

2019 journal article

Noninvasive measures of physiological stress are confounded by exposure

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 9.

MeSH headings : Animals; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Environmental Exposure; Feces / chemistry; Female; Glucocorticoids / metabolism; Hares / physiology; Male; Metabolome; Models, Biological; Stress, Physiological
TL;DR: The effect of fecal pellet age on FGM concentrations varied across treatments with warm-dry and cool-wet conditions resulting in more variable FGM concentration relative to control samples, and researchers are encouraged to develop a temporally consistent sampling protocol to ensure all samples are exposed to similar environmental conditions. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: January 6, 2020

2019 journal article

White‐tailed deer and coyote colonization: a response to Kilgo et al. (2019)

The Journal of Wildlife Management, 83(8), 1641–1643.

By: E. Bragina*, R. Kays*, A. Hody n, C. Moorman n, C. DePerno & L. Mills*

TL;DR: The finding that coyotes have not had large‐scale effects on white‐tailed deer population growth in eastern North America is reaffirmed and the finding that predator‐prey dynamic is variable over space or time is elaborated on. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: October 28, 2019

2018 journal article

Adaptive introgression underlies polymorphic seasonal camouflage in snowshoe hares

SCIENCE, 360(6395), 1355-+.

MeSH headings : Agouti Signaling Protein / genetics; Animals; Biological Mimicry / genetics; Biological Mimicry / physiology; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Variation; Hares / genetics; Hares / physiology; Molting / genetics; Molting / physiology; Seasons; Skin Pigmentation / genetics; Skin Pigmentation / physiology
TL;DR: It is shown that cis-regulatory variation controlling seasonal expression of the Agouti gene underlies this adaptive winter camouflage polymorphism, and shows that introgression of genetic variants that underlie key ecological traits can seed past and ongoing adaptation to rapidly changing environments. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2018 journal article

Short-term response of snowshoe hares to western larch restoration and seasonal needle drop

RESTORATION ECOLOGY, 26(1), 156–164.

By: A. Kumar n, J. Sparks* & L. Mills n

author keywords: habitat; Larix occidentalis; Lepus americanus; movement; restoration treatment; SECR
TL;DR: It is suggested that a larch restoration treatment designed to accelerate the development of old-growth attributes can be implemented so as to have no measurable short-term detrimental effects on hares. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2018 journal article

Winter color polymorphisms identify global hot spots for evolutionary rescue from climate change

SCIENCE, 359(6379), 1033–1036.

By: L. Mills n, E. Bragina n, A. Kumar n, M. Zimova n, D. Lafferty n, J. Feltner n, B. Davis n, K. Hacklaender ...

MeSH headings : Animals; Biodiversity; Biological Mimicry; Climate Change; Molting; Pigmentation; Seasons; Vertebrates
TL;DR: Environmentally driven clinal gradients in winter coat color are identified, including polymorphic zones where winter brown and white morphs co-occur, which indicate hot spots for evolutionary rescue in a changing climate. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2017 journal article

The transcriptional landscape of seasonal coat colour moult in the snowshoe hare

MOLECULAR ECOLOGY, 26(16), 4173–4185.

author keywords: climate change; gene expression; Lepus americanus; RNA sequencing; seasonal coat colour change
MeSH headings : Adaptation, Physiological; Animal Fur; Animals; Color; Hares / genetics; Molting / genetics; Phenotype; Pigmentation / genetics; Seasons; Sequence Analysis, RNA
TL;DR: The results reveal that pelage colour is a useful biomarker for seasonal change but that there is a consistent lag between the main gene expression waves and change in visible coat colour. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Evaluating the benefit of captive breeding and reintroductions to endangered Sonoran pronghorn

BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION, 196, 133–146.

By: J. Horne*, J. Hervert*, S. Woodruff* & L. Mills n

author keywords: Antilocapra americana sonoriensis; Arizona; Population viability analysis; Stochastic; Time series; Uncertainty analysis
TL;DR: It is found that rates of change in the Sonoran pronghorn population were closely tied to the amount of precipitation in the area but that viability was greatly enhanced by conservation actions including the maintenance of a captive population, as well as the establishment of two additional populations outside the current range. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

High fitness costs of climate change-induced camouflage mismatch

ECOLOGY LETTERS, 19(3), 299–307.

author keywords: Camouflage; climate change; evolutionary adaptation; evolutionary rescue; fitness; molt phenology; natural selection; phenological mismatch; snow cover; snowshoe hare
MeSH headings : Animals; Climate Change; Food Chain; Hares / physiology; Longevity; Molting; Phenotype; Population Dynamics; Population Growth; Seasons; Selection, Genetic; Snow
TL;DR: It is concluded that evolutionary rescue will be critical for hares and other colour molting species to keep up with climate change and natural selection acting on wide individual variation in molt phenology might enable evolutionary adaptation to camouflage mismatch. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Examining Temporal Sample Scale and Model Choice with Spatial Capture-Recapture Models in the Common Leopard Panthera pardus

PLOS ONE, 10(11).

By: J. Goldberg*, T. Tempa*, N. Norbu*, M. Hebblewhite*, L. Mills n, T. Wangchuk, P. Lukacs*

MeSH headings : Animals; Bayes Theorem; Ecosystem; Female; Male; Models, Biological; Panthera / physiology; Population Density
TL;DR: Strong evidence for sex-specific movement distributions in leopards is found, suggesting that sexual patterns of space-use influence density, and a novel application of Bayes factors is developed to select models where multiple ecological factors are integrated into density estimation. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2014 journal article

Conservation implications of the evolutionary history and genetic diversity hotspots of the snowshoe hare

MOLECULAR ECOLOGY, 23(12), 2929–2942.

author keywords: climate change; core-periphery; evolutionarily significant units; landscape genetics; Lepus americanus; phylogeography
MeSH headings : Animals; Conservation of Natural Resources; DNA, Mitochondrial / genetics; Dental Alloys; Evolution, Molecular; Genetic Variation; Genetics, Population; Hares / genetics; Microsatellite Repeats; Molecular Sequence Data
TL;DR: Genetic diversity was highest at mid‐latitudes of the species' range, and genetic uniqueness was greatest in southern populations, consistent with substructuring inferred from both mtDNA and microsatellite analyses at finer levels of analysis. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2014 journal article

The hidden history of the snowshoe hare, Lepus americanus: extensive mitochondrial DNA introgression inferred from multilocus genetic variation

MOLECULAR ECOLOGY, 23(18), 4617–4630.

author keywords: coalescent; cryptic divergence; hares and jackrabbits; lagomorphs; reticulate evolution; species tree
MeSH headings : Animals; Cell Nucleus / genetics; DNA, Mitochondrial / genetics; Evolution, Molecular; Gene Flow; Genetic Speciation; Genetics, Population; Hares / classification; Hares / genetics; Hybridization, Genetic; Models, Genetic; Molecular Sequence Data; North America; Northwestern United States; Phylogeny; Sequence Analysis, DNA
TL;DR: This work reconstructed the speciation history of the three most widespread hares in North America by analysing sequence variation at eight nuclear markers and one mitochondrial DNA locus and revealed historical mtDNA introgression from L. californicus into the Pacific Northwest populations of L. americanus. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2013 journal article

Camouflage mismatch in seasonal coat color due to decreased snow duration

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 110(18), 7360–7365.

author keywords: phenotypic plasticity; snow downscaling; rhythm; phenological mismatch; threshold trait
MeSH headings : Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Hares / physiology; Models, Biological; Montana; Seasons; Skin Pigmentation / physiology; Snow
TL;DR: The reduced snow duration will increase the number of days that white hares will be mismatched on a snowless background by four- to eightfold by the end of the century, a novel and visually compelling climate change-induced stressor likely applies to >9 widely distributed mammals with seasonal coat color. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2013 journal article

Combined Effects of Energy Development and Disease on Greater Sage-Grouse

PLOS ONE, 8(8).

MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animals; Artemisia / growth & development; Bird Diseases / epidemiology; Disease Outbreaks / statistics & numerical data; Endangered Species; Extinction, Biological; Fossil Fuels / adverse effects; Galliformes; Industry; Male; Population Density; West Nile Fever / epidemiology; West Nile Fever / veterinary; West Nile virus / isolation & purification; Wyoming
TL;DR: Conservation measures should maintain sagebrush landscapes large and intact enough so that leks are not chronically reduced in size due to energy development, and therefore vulnerable to becoming inactive due to additional stressors. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2013 book

Conservation of wildlife populations : demography, genetics, and management (2nd Ed.)

Chichester, West Sussex ; Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell.

By: L. Mills

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2013 journal article

Disproportionate predation on endemic marmots by invasive coyotes

JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY, 94(3), 702–713.

By: J. Witczuk*, S. Pagacz* & L. Mills*

author keywords: bobcat; Canis latrans; decline; diet; food habits; Lynx rufus; Marmota olympus; Olympic marmot; Olympic National Park; scat analysis
TL;DR: It is concluded that predation by coyotes on marmots is widespread and substantial across the marmot's species range, and therefore likely driving observed marmot declines and extinctions. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2013 journal article

Human-caused mortality influences spatial population dynamics: Pumas in landscapes with varying mortality risks

BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION, 159, 230–239.

By: J. Newby*, L. Mills*, T. Ruth*, D. Pletscher*, M. Mitchell*, H. Quigley*, K. Murphy, R. DeSimone*

author keywords: Dispersal; Population contribution; Puma concolor; Source-sink; Spatially structured populations
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2013 journal article

Royal Manas National Park, Bhutan: a hot spot for wild felids

ORYX, 47(2), 207–210.

By: T. Tempa*, M. Hebblewhite*, L. Mills*, T. Wangchuk, N. Norbu, T. Wangchuk, T. Nidup, P. Dendup ...

author keywords: Bhutan; biodiversity; camera trap; eastern Himalayas; felid diversity; hotspot; Manas; tiger
TL;DR: To examine whether Bhutan is a biodiversity hot spot for a key taxonomic group, camera trapping was conducted in the lower foothills of Bhutan, in Royal Manas National Park from November 2010 to February 2011, confirming Bhutan as a biodiversityHot spot for this group. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2013 chapter

Wildlife population dynamics

In Wildlife management: Contemporary principles and practices. Baltimore : John Hopkins University Press.

By: L. Mills & H. Johnson

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2012 journal article

A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Common Management Actions on the Nest Success of North American Birds

CONSERVATION BIOLOGY, 26(4), 657–666.

By: C. Hartway* & L. Mills

author keywords: conservation planning; grazing; Molothrus; predator control; prescribed fire; restoration; control de depredadores; fuego prescrito; Molothrus; pastoreo; planificacion de la conservacion; restauracion
MeSH headings : Agriculture; Animals; Birds / parasitology; Birds / physiology; Conservation of Natural Resources / methods; Environment; Feeding Behavior; Fires; Food Chain; Reproduction
TL;DR: Comparison studies of bird management in Canada and the United States to evaluate the relative efficacy of 4 common management interventions and to determine variables associated with their success highlighted the importance of comparative studies on management effects in developing efficient and effective conservation strategies. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2012 journal article

Managing multiple vital rates to maximize greater sage-grouse population growth

JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT, 76(2), 336–347.

author keywords: Centrocercus urophasianus; demography; greater sage-grouse; life-stage simulation analysis; nest success; population growth; process variance; sagebrush; sensitivity; survival
TL;DR: Sensitivity analyses suggest that, in contrast to most other North American galliforms, female survival is as important for population growth as chick survival and more important than nest success. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2012 chapter

Noninvasive Sampling for carnivores

In L. Boitani & R. Powell (Eds.), Carnivore ecology and conservation: a handbook of techniques.

By: M. Kelly, J. Betsch, C. Wultsch, B. Mesa & L. Mills*

Ed(s): L. Boitani & R. Powell

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2012 book

Wildlife research techniques in rugged mountainous Asian landscape

Luther Mills

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Influence of stand and landscape features on snowshoe hare abundance in fragmented forests

JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY, 92(3), 561–567.

By: C. Lewis*, K. Hodges*, G. Koehler* & L. Mills*

author keywords: fecal pellets; forest fragmentation; landscape; Lepus americanus; relative abundance; snowshoe hare; Washington
TL;DR: It is suggested that forest managers will have positive impacts on hare densities by managing both focal stands and the surrounding stands for the higher densities of large shrubs and saplings and medium trees that hares select. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Translating Effects of Inbreeding Depression on Component Vital Rates to Overall Population Growth in Endangered Bighorn Sheep

CONSERVATION BIOLOGY, 25(6), 1240–1249.

author keywords: endangered species; fecundity; Ovis canadensis sierrae; population growth; recovery; Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep; crecimiento poblacional; especies en peligro; fecundidad; Ovis canadensis sierrae; recuperacion
MeSH headings : Animals; Conservation of Natural Resources; Endangered Species; Female; Fertility; Genetic Variation; Heterozygote; Inbreeding; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Models, Genetic; Nevada; Population Density; Population Dynamics; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Sheep / genetics; Sheep / physiology
TL;DR: Results suggest that inbreeding depression has reduced adult female fecundity in Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep, and the importance of quantifying inbreeding costs relative to population dynamics to effectively manage endangered populations is highlighted. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2010 journal article

Combining ground count, telemetry, and mark-resight data to infer population dynamics in an endangered species

JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY, 47(5), 1083–1093.

author keywords: Bayesian state-space models; demographic parameter estimation; fecundity; ground count; mark-resight; Ovis canadensis sierrae; Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep; survival; telemetry
TL;DR: Demographic rates indicated that recovery efforts should focus on increasing adult and yearling survival in the smallest bighorn sheep population, and in evaluating covariates it was found that vital rates in all populations were positively associated with summer precipitation, but that winter severity only had a negative effect on the smallest herd. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2010 journal article

Foraging patterns of cavity-nesting birds in fire-suppressed and prescribe-burned ponderosa pine forests in Montana

Open Environmental Sciences, 41, 41–52.

By: J. Pierson*, L. Mills & D. Christian

TL;DR: Fuel reduction/forest restoration treatments in dry ponderosa pine forests may be compatible with providing foraging substrates for cavity-nesting species often present in post-fire habitats. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2010 journal article

Population-specific vital rate contributions influence management of an endangered ungulate

ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS, 20(6), 1753–1765.

author keywords: endangered species; management; Ovis canadensis sierrae; population models; recovery; Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep; ungulate; vital rates
MeSH headings : Animals; California; Conservation of Natural Resources; Female; Longevity; Male; Models, Biological; Population Dynamics; Reproduction; Sheep, Bighorn / physiology; Time Factors
TL;DR: This study suggests that vital rate inferences from large, increasing, or healthy populations may not be applicable to those that are small, declining, or endangered, and finds wide spatial and temporal variation in bighorn sheep vital rates, causing rates to vary in their importance to different populations. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2010 book

Procedures for implementing small mammal inventories in Bhutan

Bhutan: Ugyen Wangchuck Institute for Conservation and the Environment.

By: K. Foresman, L. Mills & Phurba

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2010 journal article

Ranking Mahalanobis Distance Models for Predictions of Occupancy From Presence-Only Data

JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT, 74(5), 1112–1121.

By: S. Griffin*, M. Taper*, R. Hoffman & L. Mills*

author keywords: habitat model; Mahalanobis distance; Marmota olympus; Olympic marmot; Olympic National Park; presenceonly data
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2010 article

Restoration of genetic connectivity among Northern Rockies wolf populations

Hebblewhite, M., Musiani, M., & Mills, L. S. (2010, October). MOLECULAR ECOLOGY, Vol. 19, pp. 4383–4385.

author keywords: conservation genetics; dispersal; Endangered Species Act; gene flow; Northwestern United States; wolf re-introduction
MeSH headings : Animals; Endangered Species; Gene Flow; Genetics, Population / methods; Idaho; Montana; Wolves / genetics; Wyoming
TL;DR: Using an impressive sampling design and novel analytic methods, vonHoldt et al. (2010) show substantial levels of gene flow between three identified subpopulations of wolves within the Northern Rockies, clarifying previous analyses and convincingly showing genetic recovery. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

A better way to estimate population trends

OIKOS, 118(12), 1940–1946.

By: J. Humbert, L. Mills, J. Horne & B. Dennis

TL;DR: The performance of the EGSS model even with half of the counts in the time series missing implies that trend estimates may be improved by diverting effort away from annual monitoring and towards increasing time series length or improving precision of the abundance estimates for years that data are collected. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF SNOWSHOE HARES IN YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK

JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY, 90(4), 870–878.

By: K. Hodges, L. Mills & K. Murphy

author keywords: fire; habitat; Lepus americanus; lodgepole pine; snowshoe hare; Yellowstone National Park
TL;DR: It is indicated that snowshoe hares in Yellowstone are rare, patchily distributed, and apparently acyclic, important findings both for understanding hare dynamics and for implications for the Yellowstone food web that includes the federally Threatened Canada lynx. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

MARMOTS ON THE MOVE? DISPERSAL IN A DECLINING MONTANE MAMMAL

JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY, 90(3), 686–695.

By: S. Griffin, P. Griffin, M. Taper & L. Mills

author keywords: dispersal; Kaplan-Meier; Marmota olympus; metapopulation; Olympic marmot; radiotelemetry; translocations
TL;DR: If the observed dispersal patterns are representative of range-wide patterns and if Olympic marmot densities remain low, successful dispersal may be too infrequent to sustain reliable recolonization of vacant habitats or even genetic or demographic rescue of isolated marmot groups. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Sinks without borders: snowshoe hare dynamics in a complex landscape

OIKOS, 118(10), 1487–1498.

By: P. Griffin & L. Mills

TL;DR: The results support a conceptual model for snowshoe hares in the southern range in which sink habitats (open areas) prevent the buildup of high hare densities and develop a novel approach to quantify demographic sources and sinks for animals making routine movements through complex fragmented landscapes. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 review

Crossing disciplines for endangered Species (review of Scott, J. Michael, Dale D. Goble, and Frank W. Davis, editors. 2006. The Endangered Species Act at thirty. Conserving Biodiversity in Human-dominated Landscape)

[Review of ]. Ecology, 89, 592–593.

By: L. Mills*

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 journal article

Designing fecal pellet surveys for snowshoe hares

FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 256(11), 1918–1926.

By: K. Hodges* & L. Mills*

author keywords: Abundance index; Fecal pellet plots; Lepus americanus; Monte Carlo simulations; Negative binomial; Snowshoe hare; Survey design
TL;DR: Examining how the precision, bias, and efficiency of four commonly used plot types vary with plot type, pellet density, and sample size found that researchers explicitly address the power of their survey design to detect different pellet densities is recommended. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 journal article

Inferences about ungulate population dynamics derived from age ratios

JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT, 72(5), 1143–1151.

author keywords: age ratios; Cervus elaphus; elk; indices; life-stage simulation analysis; monitoring; population growth rate; recruitment; sensitivity analysis; survival; ungulate
TL;DR: Age ratios are not useful for detecting gradual declines in survival of young or making inferences about fecundity or adult survival in ungulates populations, therefore, age ratios coupled with independent estimates of population growth or population size are necessary to monitor ungulate population demography and dynamics closely through time. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 journal article

Optimising methods for monitoring programs: Olympic marmots as a case study

WILDLIFE RESEARCH, 35(8), 788–797.

By: J. Witczuk*, S. Pagacz* & L. Mills*

author keywords: Marmota olympus; occupancy; Olympic National Park; presence-absence
TL;DR: A large-scale, long-term monitoring program for Olympic marmot (Marmota olympus) throughout its range across a logistically challenging mountainous park is presented, designed to reflect extinction–recolonisation dynamics using presence–absence data. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 journal article

The case of the missing marmots: Are metapopulation dynamics or range-wide declines responsible?

BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION, 141(5), 1293–1309.

By: S. Griffin*, M. Taper*, R. Hoffman* & L. Mills*

author keywords: Marmota olympus; metapopulation dynamics; Olympic marmot; Olympic National Park; non-equilibrium dynamics
TL;DR: The spatial pattern of the extinctions is inconsistent with observed metapopulation dynamics in other marmot species and, together with very low observed dispersal rates, indicates that population is not at equilibrium. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2007 chapter

Chapter 14: North America

In C. B. Field, M. B. L. D. Mortsch, P. K. D. L. Forbes, S. W. R. J. A. Patz, & M. J. Scott (Eds.), Climate change 2007 - impacts, adaptation and vulnerability working group ii contribution to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. New York : Cambridge University Press.

By: L. Mills

Ed(s): C. Field, M. L. D. Mortsch, P. D. L. Forbes, S. J. A. Patz & M. Scott

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2007 book

Conservation of wildlife populations : demography, genetics, and management (1st Ed.)

Malden, MA : Blackwell Pub.

By: L. Mills

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2007 journal article

Effects of tourists on behavior and demography of olympic marmots

CONSERVATION BIOLOGY, 21(4), 1070–1081.

By: S. Griffin*, T. Valois*, M. Taper* & L. Mills*

author keywords: habituation; human disturbance; Marmota olympus; national parks; Olympic marmot; tourism effects
MeSH headings : Animal Welfare; Animals; Behavior, Animal / physiology; Conservation of Natural Resources; Demography; Female; Male; Marmota / physiology; Recreation; Reproduction
TL;DR: The supposition that marmots can adjust their behavior to avoid negative demographic consequences when confronted with heavy tourism has been based on potentially ambiguous behavioral data, and the results support this hypothesis and demonstrate the importance of considering demographic data when evaluating the impacts of recreation on animal populations. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2007 journal article

Female olympic marmots (Marinota olympus) reproduce in consecutive years

AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST, 158(1), 221–225.

By: S. Griffin*, M. Taper* & L. Mills*

TL;DR: Olympic marmots (Marmota olympus) are reported to skip at least one year between reproductive efforts, and high spring food availability resulting from climate change may allow females to wean consecutive litters regularly. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2007 journal article

Precommercial thinning reduces snowshoe hare abundance in the short tenn

JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT, 71(2), 559–564.

author keywords: Canada lynx; experiment; forest management; Lepus americanus; Lynx canadensis; lynx foraging habitat; Montana; precommercial thinning; snowshoe hare
TL;DR: It is suggested that managing forest landscapes for high snowshoe hare abundance will require adoption of silvicultural techniques like PCT-R for stands that will be thinned, in addition to conservation of structurally valuable early and late-successional forest stands. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2006 journal article

Genetic implications of reduced survival of male red deer Cervus elaphus under harvest

WILDLIFE BIOLOGY, 12(4), 427–441.

By: J. Hard*, L. Mills* & J. Peek*

author keywords: Cervus elaphus; effective population size; elk; fitness; harvest; quantitative genetics
TL;DR: Analysis of harvest-mediated adaptive evolution in cervids using simple, multivariate evolutionary models indicates that harvest, if sufficiently high to reduce the breeding ratio of males to females to below about 15:100, can reduce effective population size to a level that threatens adaptive potential. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 chapter

Ecology and management of small populations

In Techniques for wildlife investigations and management (6th ed.) (pp. 691–713). Bethesda, Md. : Wildlife Society.

By: L. Mills, J. Scott, K. Strickler & S. Temple

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 journal article

Gene flow after inbreeding leads to higher survival in deer mice

BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION, 123(4), 413–420.

By: M. Schwartz* & L. Mills*

author keywords: inbreeding depression; migration; purging; deer mouse; conservation biology
TL;DR: It is shown that the introduction of migrants can reduce inbreeding depression, as theory predicts, and limited evidence for purging of deleterious recessive alleles that can cause in breeding depression is shown. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 journal article

Habitat selection of endangered and endemic large flying-foxes in Subic Bay, Philippines

BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION, 126(1), 93–102.

By: T. Mildenstein, S. Stier, C. Nuevo-Diego* & L. Mills*

author keywords: habitat selection; threatened species conservation; Philippines; Pteropus vampyrus; Acerodon juhatus; fruit bat
TL;DR: Habitat selection information streamlines management’s efforts to protect and conserve these popular but threatened animals and recommends that management focus flying-fox conservation efforts on undisturbed forest and riparian areas. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 journal article

Mortality by moonlight: predation risk and the snowshoe hare

BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY, 16(5), 938–944.

By: P. Griffin, S. Griffin, C. Waroquiers & L. Mills*

author keywords: moonlight; moon phase; movement; predation rate; predation risk; prey behavior
TL;DR: Snowshoe hares' nightly movement distances decreased during high-risk full-moon periods in the snowy season but did not change according to moon phase in the snow-free season, consistent with the predation risk allocation hypothesis. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 journal article

Pellet count indices compared to mark-recapture estimates for evaluating snowshoe hare density

JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT, 69(3), 1053–1062.

By: L. Mills*, P. Griffin*, K. Hodges*, K. McKelvey*, L. Ruggiero* & T. Ulizio*

author keywords: abundance index; density estimation; effective grid size; Lepus americanus; mark-recapture; Montana; pellet counts; population size; snowshoe hare
TL;DR: It is recommended that widespread pellet sampling be used to identify areas with very low hare densities; subsequent surveys using mark–recapture methodology can then focus on higher density areas where density inferences are more reliable. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 journal article

Snowshoe hares in Yellowstone

Yellowstone Science, 13, 3–6.

By: K. Hodges & L. Mills

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Edge effects and isolation: Red-backed voles revisited

CONSERVATION BIOLOGY, 18(6), 1658–1664.

By: D. Tallmon* & L. Mills*

author keywords: abundance; density; edge effects; habitat fragmentation; metareplication; relative density; survival
TL;DR: The results suggest that reliable appraisal of edge effects may be difficult for many species on small fragments because the data necessary to apply population estimators require great efforts to obtain and the use of indices leads to a confounding of detection probabilities with demographic change. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Recent record of a cougar (Puma concolor) in Louisiana, with notes on diet, based on analysis of fecal materials

SOUTHEASTERN NATURALIST, 3(4), 653–658.

By: P. Leberg*, M. Carloss, L. Dugas, K. Pilgrim, L. Mills*, M. Green, D. Scognamillo

TL;DR: A sighting, supported by DNA evidence from a scat, of a cougar in southeastern Louisiana is reported, indicating that the individual was successfully foraging on locally occurring prey. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 chapter

Snowshoe hares in a dynamic managed landscape

In M. A. B. Editors H. R. Akcakaya, C. W. O. Kindvall, J. H. P. Sjogren-Gulve, & M. A. McCarthy (Eds.), Species conservation and management : case studies. New York : Oxford University Press.

By: P. Griffin & L. Mills

Ed(s): M. Editors H. R. Akcakaya, C. O. Kindvall, J. P. Sjogren-Gulve & M. McCarthy

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 journal article

Estimating pregnancy rates and litter size in snowshoe hares using ultrasound

Wildlife Society Bulletin, 31(4), 1066–1072.

By: P. Griffin, L. Bienen, C. Gillin & L. Mills

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 journal article

Identification of mustelids using mitochondrial DNA and non-invasive sampling

CONSERVATION GENETICS, 4(2), 241–243.

By: A. Riddle*, K. Pilgrim, L. Mills, K. McKelvey & L. Ruggiero

author keywords: fisher; Gulo gulo; hair snares; Martes; mitochondrial DNA; mtDNA; mustelids; non-invasive sampling; wolverine
TL;DR: Non-invasives sampling of hairs left on hair snares can substan-tially increase the detection of elusive and secretive species and help make basic conservation decisions on listing, delisting, or threat status. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 journal article

Landscape location affects genetic variation of Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis)

MOLECULAR ECOLOGY, 12(7), 1807–1816.

By: M. Schwartz*, L. Mills*, Y. Ortega*, L. Ruggiero* & F. Allendorf*

author keywords: biogeography; landscape ecology; landscape genetics; Lynx canadensis; microsatellite; population genetics
MeSH headings : Alleles; Animals; Carnivora / genetics; Demography; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Genetic Variation; Genetics, Population; Geography; Heterozygote; Microsatellite Repeats / genetics; North America
TL;DR: It is shown that peripheral populations of lynx have fewer mean numbers of alleles per population and lower expected heterozygosity, which is surprising, given the lynx's capacity to move long distances, but can be explained by the fact that periphery populations often have smaller population sizes, limited opportunities for genetic exchange and may be disproportionately affected by ebbs and flows of species’ geographical range. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 chapter

Measuring and interpreting changes in connectivity for mammals in coniferous forests

In R. G. A. Cynthia J. Zabel (Ed.), Mammal community dynamics : management and conservation in the coniferous forests of western North America.

By: L. Mills*, M. Schwartz*, D. Tallmon* & K. Lair*

Ed(s): R. Cynthia J. Zabel

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 journal article

Of mice and men and trillium: Cascading effects of forest fragmentation

ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS, 13(5), 1193–1203.

By: D. Tallmon*, E. Jules*, N. Radke* & L. Mills*

author keywords: demography; edge effects; habitat fragmentation; direct and indirect effects; landscape ecology; Pacific Northwest, USA; Peromyscus maniculatus; plant-animal interactions; population dynamics; trillium recruitment, southwest Oregon, USA
TL;DR: Forest fragmentation has favored mouse populations, resulting in increased seed predation that may decrease recruitment rates and increase local extinction risks for trillium, which led to mouse densities 3-4 times higher at forest-fragment sites than at unfragmented sites. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 journal article

Potential causes of population declines in forest fragments in an Amazonian frog

BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION, 111(2), 205–214.

By: W. Funk* & L. Mills*

author keywords: forest fragmentation; Colostethus stepheni; Amazonian Brazil; population decline; survival probability; clutch size; population simulations
TL;DR: Investigation of potential causes of declines in forest fragments for an Amazonian forest frog at an experimental fragmentation study site in central Amazonian Brazil finds that a reduction in clutch size is sufficient to cause the observed magnitude of population declines in fragments. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

DNA reveals high dispersal synchronizing the population dynamics of Canada lynx

NATURE, 415(6871), 520–522.

By: M. Schwartz*, L. Mills*, K. McKelvey*, L. Ruggiero* & F. Allendorf*

MeSH headings : Animals; Canada; Carnivora / genetics; DNA; Homing Behavior; Microsatellite Repeats; Population Dynamics
TL;DR: High gene flow is shown despite separation by distances greater than 3,100 km, supporting the dispersal hypothesis, and it is suggested that management actions in the contiguous United States should focus on maintaining connectivity with the core of the lynx's geographic range. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Effects of plot size and shape on pellet density estimates for snowshoe hares

Wildlife Society Bulletin, 30(3), 751–755.

By: K. McKelvey, G. McDaniel, L. Mills & P. Griffin

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 review

Emerging issues in population viability analysis

[Review of ]. CONSERVATION BIOLOGY, 16(1), 7–19.

By: J. Reed, L. Mills*, J. Dunning*, E. Menges*, K. McKelvey*, R. Frye*, . Beissinger*, M. Anstett*, P. Miller*

TL;DR: It is concluded that PVA is a powerful tool in conservation biology for comparing alternative research plans and relative extinction risks among species, but caution is suggested in its use. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 personal communication

False samples are not the same as blind controls - Informal efforts to "test" a laboratory corrupt the data stream, where integrity is crucial.

Mills, L. S. (2002, January 31).

By: L. Mills*

MeSH headings : Animals; Animals, Wild; Carnivora / genetics; Conservation of Natural Resources; Forestry / methods; Forestry / standards; Genetic Techniques; Hair / chemistry; Laboratories / standards; United States
TL;DR: Informal efforts to “test” a laboratory corrupt the data stream, where integrity is crucial. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 review

Genetics, Demography, and Viability of Fragmented Populations

[Review of ]. Quarterly Review of Biology, 77, 222–223.

By: L. Mills*

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Insights into recently fragmented vole populations from combined genetic and demographic data

MOLECULAR ECOLOGY, 11(4), 699–709.

By: D. Tallmon, H. Draheim*, L. Mills* & F. Allendorf

author keywords: genetic variation; habitat fragmentation; population dynamics
MeSH headings : Animals; Arvicolinae / genetics; Arvicolinae / physiology; California; DNA, Mitochondrial / genetics; Ecosystem; Genetic Variation; Microsatellite Repeats; Population Dynamics; Trees
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 review

Sensitivity analyses of the life cycle of midcontinent mallards

[Review of ]. JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT, 66(3), 883–900.

By: S. Hoekman, L. Mills*, D. Howerter, J. Devries & I. Ball

author keywords: Anas platyrhynchos; demographics; elasticity; mallard; midcontinent population; population dynamics; population growth; Prairie Pothole Region; process variation; sensitivity; variance decomposition; vital rates
TL;DR: The authors' analyses suggested that predation processes on the breeding grounds were the primary proximate factors limiting population growth. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 chapter

Sensitivity analysis to evaluate the consequences of conservation actions

In S. R. Beissinger & D. R. McCullough (Eds.), Population viability analysis. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.

By: L. Mills & M. Lindberg

Ed(s): S. Beissinger & D. McCullough

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Terrestrial and stream amphibians across clearcut-forest interfaces in the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon

Northwest Science, 76(2), 129–140.

By: R. Biek, L. Mills & R. Bury

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

What is missing in amphibian decline research: Insights from ecological sensitivity analysis

CONSERVATION BIOLOGY, 16(3), 728–734.

By: R. Biek*, W. Funk*, B. Maxell* & L. Mills*

TL;DR: Ecological sensitivity analysis should be more widely applied to the issue of amphibian declines in order to identify the most plausible mechanisms of decline and prioritize which life‐history stages should be the focus of research and management efforts. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Elasticity analysis for conservation decision making: Reply to Ehrlen et al.

Conservation Biology, 15(1), 281–283.

By: L. Mills*, D. Doak* & M. Wisdom*

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 conference paper

Do highways fragment small mammal populations?

Proceedings of the International Conference on Ecology and Transportation.

By: R. Yale & L. Mills

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Estimating animal abundance using noninvasive DNA sampling: Promise and pitfalls

Ecological Applications, 10(1), 283–294.

By: L. Mills*, J. Citta, K. Lair, M. Schwartz & D. Tallmon

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Identifying lynx and other North American felids based on mtDNA analysis

Conservation Genetics, 1, 285–288.

TL;DR: A protocol to distinguish among all four felid species of northern North America (lynx, bobcat [Lynx rufus], cougar [Felis concolor], and domestic cat [ Felis catus]) using mtDNA is developed and validated. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Life stage simulation analysis: Estimating vital-rate effects on population growth for conservation

ECOLOGY, 81(3), 628–641.

By: M. Wisdom*, L. Mills* & D. Doak*

author keywords: demography; Gopherus agassizii (desert tortoise); elasticity; finite rate of increase; life-stage simulation analysis and importance; matrix population models; population growth; sensitivity; species conservation; Tympanuchus cupido (Greater Prairie Chicken); variance and covariance; vital rates
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 chapter

Buffer zones: Benefits and dangers of compatible stewardship

In M. E. Soule & J. Terborgh (Eds.), Continental conservation : scientific foundations of regional reserve networks (pp. 191–198). Washington, D.C. : Island Press.

By: M. Groom, D. Jensen, R. Knight, S. Gatewood, L. Mills, D. Boyd-Heger, L. Mills, M. Soule

Ed(s): . M. E. Soule & J. Terborgh

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 chapter

Connectivity: Maintaining flows in fragmented landscapes

In M. E. Soule? & J. Terborgh (Eds.), Continental conservation : scientific foundations of regional reserve networks. Washington, D.C. : Island Press.

By: A. Dobson, K. Ralls, M. Foster, M. Soule, D. Simberloff, E. D., M. J. A., M. L. S. ...

Ed(s): M. Soule? & J. Terborgh

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 journal article

Ecological consequences of forest fragmentation in the Klamath region

Natural Areas Journal, 19(4), 368–378.

By: E. Jules, E. Frost, L. Mills & D. Tallmon

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 journal article

Reliability of conservation actions based on elasticity analysis of matrix models

CONSERVATION BIOLOGY, 13(4), 815–829.

By: L. Mills*, D. Doak* & M. Wisdom*

TL;DR: Elasticity measures will continue to be useful tools for applied ecologists, but they should be interpreted with considerable care, and studies using analytical elasticity analysis explicitly consider the range of variation possible for different rates. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 chapter

The role of genetics in understanding forest fragmentation

In L. A. L. James A. Rochelle & J. Wisniewski (Eds.), Forest fragmentation : wildlife and management implications. Leiden : Brill.

By: L. Mills & D. Tallmon

Ed(s): L. James A. Rochelle & J. Wisniewski

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 conference paper

What do demographic sensitivity analyses tell us about controlling Brown-headed Cowbirds?

Research and management of the brown-headed cowbird in western landscapes, (18), 121–134.

By: J. Citta & L. Mills

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1998 journal article

No need to Isolate Genetics

Science, 282, 1658–1659.

By: M. Soule & L. Mills

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1998 article

Population genetics - No need to isolate genetics

Soule, M. E., & Mills, L. S. (1998, November 27). SCIENCE, Vol. 282, pp. 1658–1659.

By: M. Soule* & L. Mills*

TL;DR: Results from this study indicate that inbreeding depression does in fact exacerbate the likelihood of extinction. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 review

Book review: Population management for survival and recovery: analytical methods and strategies in small population conservation

[Review of ]. Journal of Wildlife Management, 61, 251–252.

By: L. Mills*

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 journal article

Sensitivity analysis to guide population recovery: Prairie-chickens as an example

JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT, 61(2), 302–312.

By: M. Wisdom & L. Mills*

author keywords: brood survival; elasticity; greater prairie-chicken; life stage; matrix population model; nest success; population recovery; rate of increase; sensitivity analysis; Tympanuchus cupido
TL;DR: This work modeled these conditions to test the hypothesis that nest success and brood survival exert the greatest effect on population growth of greater prairie-chickens and demonstrated the utility of sensitivity analysis, but additional results point to its limitations. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1996 review

Challenges in the quest for keystones

[Review of ]. BIOSCIENCE, 46(8), 609–620.

By: M. Power*, D. Tilman*, J. Estes*, B. Menge*, W. Bond*, L. Mills*, G. Daily*, J. Castilla*, J. Lubchenco*, R. Paine*

TL;DR: This list of scientists and lecturers from the United States and Canada who have contributed to the scientific literature over the past 25 years has been compiled. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1996 personal communication

Cheetah extinction: Genetics or extrinsic factors?

Mills, L. S. (1996, April).

By: L. Mills*

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1996 journal article

Factors leading to different viability predictions for a grizzly bear data set

CONSERVATION BIOLOGY, 10(3), 863–873.

By: L. Mills*, S. Hayes*, C. Baldwin*, M. Wisdom*, J. Citta*, D. Mattson*, K. Murphy*

Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1996 chapter

Fragmentation of a natural area: Dynamics of isolation for small mammals on forest remnants

In National parks and protected areas : their role in environmental protection (pp. 199–219). Cambridge, Mass. : Blackwell Science.

By: L. Mills

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1996 journal article

Study and management of an isolated, rare population: The Fresno kangaroo rat

Wildlife Society Bulletin, 24(4), 602–606.

By: M. Morrison, L. Mills & A. Kuenzi

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1996 journal article

The one-migrant-per-generation rule in conservation and management

CONSERVATION BIOLOGY, 10(6), 1509–1518.

By: L. Mills* & F. Allendorf*

TL;DR: It is suggested that a minimum of I and a maximum of 10 migrants per generation would be an appro- priate general rule of thumb for genetic purposes, bearing in mind that fctctors other than genetics influence the ideal level of connectivity. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1995 journal article

EDGE EFFECTS AND ISOLATION - RED-BACKED VOLES ON FOREST REMNANTS

CONSERVATION BIOLOGY, 9(2), 395–402.

By: L. Mills*

TL;DR: Examination of spatial distribution of California red-backed voles found that the biomass of coarse woody debris did not explain the vole distribution because both number and volume of logs increased from the interior to the edge of remnants, but the distribution of the voles' primary food item, hypogeous sporocarps of mycorrhizal fungi, did correspond to thevole edge effect. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1995 chapter

Keystone species

In Encyclopedia of environmental biology (pp. 381–387). San Diego : Academic Press.

By: L. Mills

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1995 article

SOCIOECONOMICS AND THE RECOVERY OF ENDANGERED SPECIES - BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT IN A POLITICAL WORLD

SCOTT, J. M., TEAR, T. H., & MILLS, L. S. (1995, February). CONSERVATION BIOLOGY, Vol. 9, pp. 214–216.

By: J. Scott*, T. Tear* & L. Mills*

Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1995 article

THE KEYSTONE COPS MEET IN HILO

POWER, M. E., & MILLS, L. S. (1995, May). TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION, Vol. 10, pp. 182–184.

By: M. Power* & L. Mills*

Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1995 journal article

Woodland caribou: A conservation dilemma

Endangered Species Update, 12(10/11).

By: P. Zager, L. Mills, W. Wakkinen & T. D.

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1994 journal article

A USEFUL ROLE FOR THEORY IN CONSERVATION

ECOLOGY, 75(3), 615–626.

By: D. Doak & L. Mills*

TL;DR: The paucity of data available for most endangered species, communities, and ecosystems often forces biologists and policy makers to make management decisions without any quantitative information. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1994 review

Book review: Principles of conservation biology

[Review of ]. Northwest Science, 68, 303–304.

By: L. Mills

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1994 journal article

DEMOGRAPHIC CONSEQUENCES OF INBREEDING IN REMNANT POPULATIONS

AMERICAN NATURALIST, 144(3), 412–431.

By: L. Mills* & P. Smouse

TL;DR: Counter to the current fashion, which downplays the importance of inbreeding in stochastic environments, it is concluded that, while inbreeding depression is not necessarily the primary cause of extinction, it can be critical. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1994 journal article

Hypogeous sporocarps in forest remnants and clearcuts in Southwest Oregon

Northwest Science, 68(4), 259–265.

By: D. Clarkson & L. Mills

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1994 journal article

USE OF LOGS WITHIN HOME RANGES OF CALIFORNIA RED-BACKED VOLES ON A REMNANT OF FOREST

JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY, 75(1), 97–101.

By: D. Tallmon* & L. Mills*

author keywords: CLETHRIONOMYS-CALIFORNICUS; VOLE; HOME RANGE; DECAYED LOGS; REMNANT OF FOREST; COARSE AND WOODY DEBRIS; RADIOTELEMETRY; FOREST REMNANT
TL;DR: Of the collective locations of voles, 98% coincided with downed logs even though logs covered only 7% of the areas of estimated home ranges, suggesting that decayed logs are a critical component of suitable habitat for voles. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1993 journal article

CHARACTERISTICS OF OLD-GROWTH FORESTS ASSOCIATED WITH NORTHERN SPOTTED OWLS IN OLYMPIC-NATIONAL-PARK

JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT, 57(2), 315–321.

By: L. Mills*, R. Fredrickson & B. Moorhead

TL;DR: Characteristics of forests at owl response and non-response sites across Olympic National Park are compared to identify the specific features which best predict daytime presence of northern spotted owls in relatively pristine forest. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1993 journal article

THE KEYSTONE-SPECIES CONCEPT IN ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION

BIOSCIENCE, 43(4), 219–224.

By: L. Mills*, M. Soule & D. Doak

TL;DR: The term keystone species has enjoyed an enduring popularity in the ecological literature since its introduction by Robert T. Paine in 1969 and it is implicit that these species are exceptional, relative to the rest of the community, in their importance. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1992 chapter

Conservation genetics and conservation biology: a troubled marriage

In K. H. O. T. Sandlund & A. H. D. Brown (Eds.), Conservation of biodiversity for sustainable development (pp. 55–69). Oslo, Norway : Scandinavian University Press.

By: M. Soule & L. Mills

Ed(s): K. O. T. Sandlund & . A. H. D. Brown

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1991 journal article

COYOTE SPACE USE IN RELATION TO PREY ABUNDANCE

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE ZOOLOGIE, 69(6), 1516–1521.

By: L. Mills* & F. Knowlton

TL;DR: This work proposes mortality rates of coyotes as an important factor mediating adjustments in space use to food abundance, and suggests two mechanisms by which mortality might interact with food abundance. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1989 journal article

OBSERVER PERFORMANCE IN KNOWN AND BLIND RADIO-TELEMETRY ACCURACY TESTS

JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT, 53(2), 340–342.

By: L. Mills* & F. Knowlton

Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

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