2016 journal article

Pharmacokinetics and tissue elimination of flunixin in veal calves

American Journal of Veterinary Research, 77(6), 634–640.

By: L. Kissell n, P. Brinson n, R. Gehring*, L. Tell, S. Wetzlich*, R. Baynes n, J. Riviere*, G. Smith n

MeSH headings : Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / blood; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / chemistry; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / metabolism; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacokinetics; Area Under Curve; Cattle / blood; Clonixin / analogs & derivatives; Clonixin / blood; Clonixin / chemistry; Clonixin / metabolism; Clonixin / pharmacokinetics; Drug Residues; Half-Life; Liver / chemistry; Muscle, Skeletal / chemistry; Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism
TL;DR: Results indicated that a slaughter withdrawal interval of several weeks may be necessary to ensure that violative tissue residues of flunixin are not detected in veal calves treated with that drug. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Comparison of pharmacokinetics and milk elimination of flunixin in healthy cows and cows with mastitis

JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 246(1), 118–125.

By: L. Kissell n, T. Leavens n, R. Baynes n, J. Riviere n & G. Smith n

MeSH headings : Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / blood; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacokinetics; Cattle; Cephalosporins / therapeutic use; Clonixin / analogs & derivatives; Clonixin / blood; Clonixin / pharmacokinetics; Female; Mastitis, Bovine / drug therapy; Mastitis, Bovine / metabolism; Milk / chemistry
TL;DR: Pharmacokinetics and elimination of flunixin and 5-hydroxy flunxin in milk differed between mastitic and healthy cows, resulting in violative residues, which may partially explain the high number of fl unixin residues reported in beef and dairy cattle. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2014 journal article

Development of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for flunixin in cattle (Bos taurus)

FOOD ADDITIVES AND CONTAMINANTS PART A-CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS CONTROL EXPOSURE & RISK ASSESSMENT, 31(9), 1506–1521.

By: T. Leavens n, L. Tell, L. Kissell*, G. Smith*, D. Smith, S. Wagner, W. Shelver, H. Wu ...

author keywords: flunixin; PBPK models; withdrawal intervals; route of administration; cattle (Bos taurus)
MeSH headings : Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / administration & dosage; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / blood; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacokinetics; Cattle / blood; Clonixin / administration & dosage; Clonixin / analogs & derivatives; Clonixin / blood; Clonixin / pharmacokinetics; Drug Residues; Liver / chemistry; Liver / metabolism; Milk / chemistry; Models, Biological; Sensitivity and Specificity; Software; Uncertainty
TL;DR: A physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model was developed to predict plasma, liver and milk concentrations of flunixin in cattle following intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous administration for use as a tool to determine factors that may affect the withdrawal time. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2013 journal article

Occurrence of flunixin residues in bovine milk samples from the USA

Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A, 30(9), 1513–1516.

By: L. Kissell n, R. Baynes n, J. Riviere* & G. Smith n

author keywords: flunixin; milk residues; UPLC-MS; CHARM((R)); milk; food safety
MeSH headings : Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / metabolism; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clonixin / analogs & derivatives; Clonixin / analysis; Clonixin / metabolism; Dairying / legislation & jurisprudence; Drug Residues / analysis; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Food Contamination / legislation & jurisprudence; Food Handling; Food Inspection / legislation & jurisprudence; Guideline Adherence; Legislation, Food; Milk / chemistry; Milk / standards; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Transportation; United States; United States Department of Agriculture; United States Food and Drug Administration
TL;DR: The results of this study indicate that flunixin residues in milk are possible, and regulatory agencies should be aware that such residues can occur, and should consider incorporating or expanding flunxin screening tests as part of routine drug monitoring in milk. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: August 6, 2018

review

Health concerns and management of select veterinary drug residues

Baynes, R. E., Dedonder, K., Kissell, L., Mzyk, D., Marmulak, T., Smith, G., … Riviere, J. E. [Review of ]. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 88, 112–122.

By: R. Baynes, K. Dedonder, L. Kissell, D. Mzyk, T. Marmulak, G. Smith, L. Tell, R. Gehring, J. Davis, J. Riviere

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

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