Marcus A. Lashley

Works (21)

Updated: July 27th, 2023 14:40

2022 journal article

Urbanization affects the behavior of a predator-free ungulate in protected lands

Landscape and Urban Planning, 222, 104391.

By: A. Maurer n, M. Cove n , O. Siegal n & M. Lashley*

author keywords: Camera trapping; Group size; Activity pattern; Odocoileus virginianus clavium; White tailed deer; Vigilance
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
11. Sustainable Cities and Communities (OpenAlex)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: December 12, 2022

2021 journal article

Fawn Counts and Adult Female Site Use Are Mismatched Indicators of Habitat Quality in an Endangered Deer

DIVERSITY-BASEL, 13(2).

By: J. Jacobs n, M. Lashley* & M. Cove n 

author keywords: camera traps; Florida Keys; hierarchical model; N-mixture model; sea-level rise
TL;DR: It is indicated that fawn abundance was negatively associated with increasing elevation and human trails, contrary to models based on adult female observations alone, and the lowest elevations where fawns were most abundant were associated with dense wetland plant communities, which warrant further investigation given that those areas are most vulnerable to sea-level rise. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
11. Sustainable Cities and Communities (OpenAlex)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: March 15, 2021

2021 journal article

Tree encroachment impacts on seed predator selection and seedling establishment in degraded pine woodlands

Applied Vegetation Science, 24(1).

By: J. Willis, D. Schnake*, C. DePerno n , M. Lashley*, B. Wetzstein* & J. Yow*

Ed(s): A. Acosta

author keywords: Aristida stricta; facilitation; germination; granivory; Pinus palustris; Pinus taeda; regeneration; seed diversity; substrate; woody encroachment
TL;DR: This poster presents a probabilistic procedure to estimate the probability that Black-winged Pratincolysis, also known as Black- Wing Syndrome, will occur in the Northern Hemisphere during June-July of 2021. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: April 26, 2021

2020 journal article

Raccoon Vigilance and Activity Patterns When Sympatric with Coyotes

Diversity, 12(9), 341.

By: M. Chitwood *, M. Lashley*, S. Higdon*, C. DePerno n  & C. Moorman n 

author keywords: activity pattern; camera trap; coyote; fear; mesopredator release; raccoon; trophic cascade; vigilance
TL;DR: It is indicated that nonconsumptive effects of coyote effects on raccoons are unlikely, which calls into question the ability of coyotes to initiate strong trophic cascades through some mesocarnivores. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: November 9, 2020

2020 journal article

Relative reproductive phenology and synchrony affect neonate survival in a nonprecocial ungulate

Functional Ecology, 34(12), 2536–2547.

By: E. Michel *, B. Strickland *, S. Demarais*, J. Belant *, T. Kautz *, J. Duquette*, D. Beyer *, M. Chamberlain * ...

Ed(s): D. Crocker

author keywords: Odocoileus virginianus; predator avoidance hypothesis; predator satiation hypothesis; reproductive phenology; reproductive synchrony; white-tailed deer
TL;DR: This is a list of winners and runners-up in the 14th annual John C. Shuman/Eric S. Michel Memorial Tournament of Champions, which took place in June of this year on the banks of the Ohio River in Cleveland. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: October 12, 2020

2019 journal article

Seed depredation negates the benefits of midstory hardwood removal on longleaf pine seedling establishment

RESTORATION ECOLOGY, 27(5), 1064–1072.

By: J. Willis *, D. Schnake *, B. Wetzstein*, J. Yow*, D. Guinto n, S. Ulrich n, C. DePerno n , M. Lashley*

author keywords: facilitation; germination; hardwoods; Pinus palustris; savanna restoration; seed predators
TL;DR: The results indicated that hardwood removal may not increase longleaf pine seedling establishment, as seed depredation diminished the effectiveness of hard wood removal under mast seed availability, and suggest that planting may need to be part of the restoration strategy on sites where seeddepredation limits longleaf Pine natural regeneration. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: September 30, 2019

2017 journal article

Macroarthropod response to time-since-fire in the longleaf pine ecosystem

FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 391, 390–395.

By: M. Chitwood  n, M. Lashley n, B. Sherrill*, C. Sorenson n, C. DePerno n  & C. Moorman n 

author keywords: Araneae; Fire-maintained; Invertebrate; Longleaf pine; Orthoptera; Prescribed fire
TL;DR: The results indicate the use of frequent prescribed fire to restore and maintain longleaf forests is unlikely to pose risks to overall macroarthropod biomass, particularly if heterogeneity in fire frequency and spatial extent occurs on the landscape. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Are camera surveys useful for assessing recruitment in white-tailed deer?

Wildlife Biology, 2017(1), wlb.00178.

By: M. Chitwood  n, M. Lashley n, J. Kilgo *, M. Cherry *, L. Conner *, M. Vukovich*, H. Ray*, C. Ruth* ...

TL;DR: Researchers and managers are urged to use caution when advocating the use of camera-based recruitment estimates, as there is a growing need to test the effectiveness of camera surveys for assessing fawn recruitment. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Do coyotes Canis latrans influence occupancy of prey in suburban forest fragments?

CURRENT ZOOLOGY, 62(1), 1–6.

By: B. Jones *, M. Cove n , M. Lashley n & V. Jackson *

author keywords: camera traps; coyote; deer; rabbit; squirrel; urban wildlife
TL;DR: Coyotes play an important role in regulating the herbivorous mammals and hence may provide similar ecological benefits in urban/suburban forest fragments through trophic cascades, since hunting may not be allowed in urban and suburban habitats. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Resource selection by southeastern fox squirrels in a fire-maintained forest system

JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY, 97(2), 631–638.

By: A. Prince*, M. Chitwood, M. Lashley*, C. DePerno*  & C. Moorman* 

author keywords: growing-season fire; hardwood; longleaf pine; oak; prescribed fire; Quercus; Sciurus niger
TL;DR: Fox squirrels likely benefit from growing-season fires that maintain expansive upland pine stands but are negatively affected by homogeneous fire application and mechanical hardwood removal that reduce the occurrence of reproductively mature oaks across the landscape. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Survival and Cause-Specific Mortality of Coyotes on a Large Military Installation

SOUTHEASTERN NATURALIST, 15(3), 459–466.

By: E. Stevenson n, M. Chitwood  n, M. Lashley n, K. Pollock n, M. Swingen  n, C. Moorman n , C. DePerno n 

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Do Biological and Bedsite Characteristics Influence Survival of Neonatal White-Tailed Deer?

PLOS ONE, 10(3), e0119070.

By: M. Chitwood  n, M. Lashley n, J. Kilgo *, K. Pollock n, C. Moorman n  & C. DePerno n 

Ed(s): A. Roca

MeSH headings : Animals; Birth Weight; Conservation of Natural Resources; Coyotes / physiology; Deer / physiology; Ecosystem; Female; Litter Size; Lynx / physiology; Male; North Carolina; Population Dynamics / statistics & numerical data; Predatory Behavior / physiology; Reproduction / physiology
TL;DR: It is indicated that neonate survival was low and coyote predation was an important source of mortality, which corroborates several recent studies from the region and indicates that mitigating effects of coyotepredation on neonates may be more complicated than simply managing for increased hiding cover. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

PARASITOLOGY AND SEROLOGY OF FREE-RANGING COYOTES (CANIS LATRANS) IN NORTH CAROLINA, USA

JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES, 51(3), 664–669.

By: M. Chitwood  n, M. Swingen  n, M. Lashley n, J. Flowers n, M. Palamar*, C. Apperson n, C. Olfenbutte *, C. Moorman n , C. DePernol

author keywords: Brucella; Canis latrans; coyote; distemper; heartworm; leptospirosis; parasitology; serology
MeSH headings : Adenoviridae Infections / immunology; Adenoviridae Infections / veterinary; Adenoviruses, Canine / immunology; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Wild / blood; Animals, Wild / parasitology; Coronavirus Infections / immunology; Coronavirus Infections / veterinary; Coronavirus, Canine / immunology; Coyotes / blood; Coyotes / microbiology; Coyotes / parasitology; Coyotes / virology; Dirofilaria; Dirofilariasis / parasitology; Distemper / immunology; Distemper Virus, Canine / immunology; Female; Leptospira / immunology; Leptospirosis / immunology; Leptospirosis / veterinary; Male; North Carolina; Parvoviridae Infections / immunology; Parvoviridae Infections / veterinary; Parvovirus, Canine / immunology; Serologic Tests / veterinary; Tick Infestations / parasitology; Tick Infestations / veterinary; Ticks
TL;DR: It is shown that coyotes harbor many common pathogens that present health risks to humans and domestic animals and suggest that continued monitoring of the coyote's role in pathogen transmission is warranted. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Poor soils and density-mediated body weight in deer: forage quality or quantity?

WILDLIFE BIOLOGY, 21(4), 213–219.

By: M. Lashley n, M. Chitwood  n, C. Harper *, C. Moorman n  & C. DePerno n 

TL;DR: Contrary to previous reports from poor productivity soil regions, deer on the study site should be able to meet lactation requirements when the quantity of high-quality forage is not limiting, and similarly body weight should be density-mediated. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Prescribed fire affects female white-tailed deer habitat use during summer lactation

Forest Ecology and Management, 348, 220–225.

By: M. Lashley n, M. Chitwood  n, R. Kays n , C. Harper *, C. DePerno n  & C. Moorman n 

author keywords: Fire-return interval; Longleaf pine; Pinus palustris; Compositional analysis; Cover; Odocoileus virginianus
TL;DR: Female deer increased selection of burned areas as years-since-fire increased, likely because there was a temporary loss of cover immediately following fire with plants slowly regenerating the subsequent growing seasons and to avoid areas depleted of cover. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

White-Tailed Deer Population Dynamics and Adult Female Survival in the Presence of a Novel Predator

JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT, 79(2), 211–219.

By: M. Chitwood n, M. Lashley n, J. Kilgo *, C. Moorman n  & C. Deperno n 

author keywords: coyote; elasticity; neonate; population dynamics; sensitivity; survival; white-tailed deer
TL;DR: It is indicated that for low-density deer populations with heavy predation pressure on neonates, protecting adult females from harvest may not completely offset population declines, and managers may have to start with reductions in adult female harvest. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2014 journal article

Confirmation of Coyote Predation on Adult Female White-tailed Deer in the Southeastern United States

SOUTHEASTERN NATURALIST, 13(3), N30–N32.

By: M. Chitwood, M. Lashley*, C. Moorman*  & C. DePerno* 

TL;DR: 4 confirmed Coyote predation events on adult female White-tailed Deer that were radiocollared, implanted with vaginal implant transmitters, monitored every 4–8 hours, and apparently healthy are reported. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2014 journal article

Serum Leptin as an Indicator of Fat Levels in White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in the Southeastern USA

JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES, 50(4), 887–890.

By: M. Chitwood  n, S. Phillips n, S. Whisnant  n, J. Tyndall n, M. Lashley n & C. DePerno n 

author keywords: Body fat; fat index; leptin; Odocoileus virginianus; white-tailed deer
MeSH headings : Adipose Tissue / physiology; Animals; Deer / blood; Deer / physiology; Female; Leptin / blood; Pregnancy; Southeastern United States
TL;DR: Serum leptin concentrations were similar between seasons but were lower in lactating and gestating females, indicating that leptin may have limited value for estimating fat reserves in white-tailed deer. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2014 journal article

Vocalization Observed in Starving White-tailed Deer Neonates

SOUTHEASTERN NATURALIST, 13(2), N6–N8.

By: M. Chitwood, M. Lashley*, C. Moorman*  & C. DePerno* 

TL;DR: Loud, frequent vocalizations by 5 Odocoileus virginianus (White-tailed Deer) neonates that ultimately died of starvation due to abandonment are observed and it is believed that neonate vocalization could serve as a useful field indicator of abandonment. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2014 journal article

White-Tailed Deer Vigilance: The Influence of Social and Environmental Factors

PLoS ONE, 9(3), e90652.

By: M. Lashley n, M. Chitwood  n, M. Biggerstaff n, D. Morina  n, C. Moorman n  & C. DePerno n 

Ed(s): N. Moreira

MeSH headings : Animals; Deer / physiology; Environment; Female; Logistic Models; Male; Moon; North Carolina; Predatory Behavior / physiology; Social Behavior; Time Factors
TL;DR: White-tailed deer increased individual vigilance when other non-predator wildlife were present, indicating deer have the ability to adjust vigilance behavior to changing predation risk associated with varying light intensity. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2013 journal article

Subtle effects of a managed fire regime: A case study in the longleaf pine ecosystem

ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS, 38, 212–217.

By: M. Lashley n, M. Chitwood  n, A. Prince n, M. Elfelt, E. Kilburg n, C. DePerno n , C. Moorman n 

author keywords: Acorns; Firing technique; Fire seasonality; Persimmons; Prescribed fire; Stochastic variability
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

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