Works (23)

Updated: August 16th, 2024 13:38

2023 journal article

A novel case of tracheal injury secondary to gunshot trauma in a white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum)

JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 261(10).

By: M. Gerard n, A. Blikslager n & H. Marais

author keywords: rhinoceros; tracheal wound; gunshot; poaching; endoscopy
TL;DR: Although more aggressive therapy including surgery may likely be considered in zoo or domestic animals, limited conservative treatment was successful in this wild-managed rhinoceros. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: November 27, 2023

2022 journal article

Evaluation of lidocaine for brachial plexus blockade in eastern box turtles (Terrapene carolina carolina)

VETERINARY ANAESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA, 50(1), 98–101.

By: A. Mones n, S. Santangelo n, M. Gorges n, G. Lewbart n, M. Gerard n & T. Harrison n

author keywords: brachial plexus block; eastern box turtle; lido-caine; local anesthesia
TL;DR: The technique was unreliable in producing brachial plexus motor and sensory blockade at the lidocaine doses evaluated in this study, and general anesthesia with systemic analgesia is recommended for surgical procedures involving the chelonian thoracic limb. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: July 31, 2023

2021 journal article

Anatomy and Physiology of the Equine Foot

VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-EQUINE PRACTICE, 37(3), 529–548.

By: M. Gerard n

author keywords: Epidermis; Dermis; Hoof; Suspensory apparatus; Distal phalanx; Equine; Anatomy
MeSH headings : Animals; Hoof and Claw; Horse Diseases; Horses
TL;DR: An overview of foot anatomy and physiology is provided, with a focus on fundamental knowledge, of the epidermal hoof capsule and all structures enveloped by the capsule. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: November 29, 2021

2021 journal article

Feasibility of a blind perineural injection technique for brachial plexus blockade in eastern box turtles (Terrapene carolina carolina): a cadaver study

VETERINARY ANAESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA, 48(5), 789–797.

By: A. Mones n, M. Gorges n, S. Santangelo n, G. Lewbart n, T. Harrison n & M. Gerard n

author keywords: brachial plexus; brachial plexus block; eastern box turtle; local anesthesia; methylene blue
MeSH headings : Animals; Brachial Plexus Block / veterinary; Cadaver; Feasibility Studies; Prospective Studies; Turtles; Ultrasonography, Interventional / veterinary
TL;DR: A blind perineural injection technique for brachial plexus blockade and the distribution of three volumes of new methylene blue dye for injection in cadavers are developed and evaluated to evaluate its application and efficacy in live turtles. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: September 20, 2021

2018 personal communication

Caudal intercostal block for abdominal surgery in horses

Gingold, B. M. C., Hassen, K. M., Milloway, M. C., Gerard, M., & Fowler, A. W. (2018, August).

By: B. Gingold n, K. Hassen n, M. Milloway n, M. Gerard n & A. Fowler n

MeSH headings : Anesthesia, Caudal / methods; Anesthesia, Caudal / veterinary; Animals; Horses / surgery; Intercostal Nerves; Laparotomy / veterinary; Nerve Block / veterinary; Pain, Postoperative / prevention & control; Pain, Postoperative / veterinary; Treatment Outcome
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
4. Quality Education (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: October 16, 2018

2018 journal article

IDENTIFICATION OF A NASOCONCHAL PARANASAL SINUS IN THE WHITE RHINOCEROS (CERATOTHERIUM SIMUM)

JOURNAL OF ZOO AND WILDLIFE MEDICINE, 49(2), 444–449.

By: M. Gerard*, Z. Glyphis, C. Crawford, A. Blikslager* & J. Marais

author keywords: Anatomy; Ceratotherium simum; nasal sinus; nasocon
MeSH headings : Animals; Cadaver; Craniocerebral Trauma / diagnostic imaging; Craniocerebral Trauma / veterinary; Female; Head / diagnostic imaging; Horns / injuries; Paranasal Sinuses / diagnostic imaging; Perissodactyla / anatomy & histology; Tomography, X-Ray Computed / veterinary; Veterinary Medicine / methods
TL;DR: The anatomy of the most commonly injured area of the head of the white rhinoceros, the nasoconchal sinus, was identified and confirmed to be readily exposed by horn removal. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2017 journal article

Defining local nerve blocks for feline distal pelvic limb surgery: a cadaveric study

JOURNAL OF FELINE MEDICINE AND SURGERY, 19(12), 1215–1223.

By: M. Enomoto n, B. Lascelles n & M. Gerard n

MeSH headings : Anesthetics, Local / administration & dosage; Animals; Cadaver; Cats / anatomy & histology; Female; Hindlimb / innervation; Hindlimb / surgery; Male; Methylene Blue / analogs & derivatives; Nerve Block / methods; Nerve Block / veterinary; Peroneal Nerve / anatomy & histology
TL;DR: These two, three-point injection methods may be an effective perioperative analgesia technique for feline distal pelvic limb procedures. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Defining the local nerve blocks for feline distal thoracic limb surgery: a cadaveric study

JOURNAL OF FELINE MEDICINE AND SURGERY, 18(10), 838–845.

By: M. Enomoto n, B. Lascelles n & M. Gerard n

MeSH headings : Animals; Cadaver; Cats / anatomy & histology; Female; Forelimb / innervation; Forelimb / surgery; Male; Median Nerve / anatomy & histology; Nerve Block / veterinary; Radial Nerve / anatomy & histology; Ulnar Nerve / anatomy & histology
TL;DR: A four-point injection method based on cadaveric dissections and tested using dye injections may be an effective perioperative analgesia technique for feline distal thoracic limb procedures. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2012 journal article

Return to use and performance following exploratory celiotomy for colic in horses: 195 cases (2003-2010)

Equine Veterinary Journal, 45(2), 224–228.

By: W. Davis n, C. Fogle n, M. Gerard n, J. Levine n & A. Blikslager n

Contributors: W. Davis n, C. Fogle n, M. Gerard n, J. Levine n & A. Blikslager n

author keywords: horse; colic; surgery; prognosis; performance
MeSH headings : Animals; Colic / surgery; Colic / veterinary; Female; Horse Diseases / surgery; Horses; Logistic Models; Male; Odds Ratio; Postoperative Complications
TL;DR: Targeted owner education regarding preoperative lameness, post operative rehabilitation and treatment for complications, such as incisional hernioplasty, may help inform owners about their horse's potential for return to use and performance following colic surgery. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
4. Quality Education (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2010 journal article

Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of Pantoprazole in Alpacas

JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, 24(4), 949–955.

By: G. Smith n, J. Davis n, S. Smith n, M. Gerard n, N. Campbell n & D. Foster n

author keywords: Camelid; Gastrointestinal agents; Pharmacology; Physiology-gastrointestinal tract
MeSH headings : 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles / pharmacokinetics; 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles / therapeutic use; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents / pharmacokinetics; Anti-Ulcer Agents / therapeutic use; Camelids, New World; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pantoprazole; Stomach Ulcer / prevention & control; Stomach Ulcer / veterinary
TL;DR: Based on the results of this study, pantoprazole represents a safe and effective drug for increasing 3rd compartment pH in camelids and either IV or SC administration is likely to be an effective treatment for gastric ulcers. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2010 journal article

RADIATION THERAPY COMMUNICATION: NASAL PASSAGE AND PARANASAL SINUS LYMPHOMA IN A PONY

VETERINARY RADIOLOGY & ULTRASOUND, 51(1), 97–101.

By: M. Gerard n, A. Pruitt n & D. Thrall n

author keywords: equine; lymphoma; nasal passage; paranasal sinus; radiation therapy
MeSH headings : Animals; Euthanasia, Animal; Horse Diseases / pathology; Horse Diseases / radiotherapy; Horses; Lymphoma, B-Cell / pathology; Lymphoma, B-Cell / radiotherapy; Lymphoma, B-Cell / veterinary; Male; Palliative Care / methods; Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms / radiotherapy; Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms / veterinary; Radiation Dosage; Treatment Outcome
TL;DR: The results suggest that localized equine B-cell lymphoma is radiosensitive, and that palliative radiation therapy is a reasonable consideration for large tumors, even when tumor volume prevents all gross tumor from being irradiated. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2010 journal article

Successful treatment of infectious (Salmonella type III: 44) polyarthritis and osteomyelitis in a 4-week-old foal

EQUINE VETERINARY EDUCATION, 23(3), 121–126.

author keywords: horse; foal; Salmonella; septic arthritis; antimicrobial; bacterial culture
TL;DR: The acute onset of infectious polyarthritis and osteomyelitis in a 4-week-old foal and factors are discussed that explain why amikacin may not be clinically effective for treating infectious arthritis caused by Salmonella. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Osseous cyst-like lesions of the lateral infertubercular groove of the proximal humerus: A report of 5 cases

EQUINE VETERINARY EDUCATION, 21(2), 60–66.

By: D. Little n, W. Redding n & M. Gerard n

author keywords: horse; lameness; bicipital bursa; humerus; osseous cyst
TL;DR: OCLL of the lateral intertubercular groove of the proximal humerus should be considered in the evaluation of any mature horse with lameness isolated to the bicipital bursa. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Third-compartment cannulation in alpacas using a polyurethane gastrostomy tube

AUSTRALIAN VETERINARY JOURNAL, 87(12), 487–491.

By: G. Smith n, M. Gerard n, N. Campbell n, D. Foster n, S. Smith n & J. Davis n

author keywords: alpacas; camelids; cannulation; nutritional support; third compartment
MeSH headings : Animals; Camelids, New World / surgery; Gastrostomy / instrumentation; Gastrostomy / methods; Gastrostomy / veterinary; Male; Polyurethanes; Prospective Studies; Surgery, Veterinary / instrumentation; Surgery, Veterinary / methods; Treatment Outcome
TL;DR: Surgical placement of polyurethane tubes designed for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is a useful method of cannulating the third compartment in camelids and can be used for nutritional support and fluid therapy in sick camelids that might need long-term care. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2007 journal article

Bilateral occurrence of granulosa-theca cell tumors in an Arabian mare

Canadian Veterinary Journal, 48(5), 502–505.

By: L. Frederico, M. Gerard, C. Pinto & C. Gradil

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2006 review

Infections of the head and ocular structures in the horse

[Review of ]. VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-EQUINE PRACTICE, 22(2), 591-+.

By: M. Gerard n, K. Wotman* & A. Komaromy*

MeSH headings : Animals; Anti-Infective Agents / therapeutic use; Antifungal Agents / therapeutic use; Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use; Empyema / diagnosis; Empyema / therapy; Empyema / veterinary; Eye Infections / diagnosis; Eye Infections / therapy; Eye Infections / veterinary; Horse Diseases / diagnosis; Horse Diseases / microbiology; Horse Diseases / therapy; Horses; Mycoses / diagnosis; Mycoses / therapy; Mycoses / veterinary; Periodontal Diseases / diagnosis; Periodontal Diseases / therapy; Periodontal Diseases / veterinary; Recurrence; Respiratory Tract Infections / diagnosis; Respiratory Tract Infections / therapy; Respiratory Tract Infections / veterinary; Sinusitis / diagnosis; Sinusitis / microbiology; Sinusitis / therapy; Sinusitis / veterinary; Uveitis / diagnosis; Uveitis / therapy; Uveitis / veterinary
TL;DR: This article focuses on bacterial and fungal infections of the main anatomic regions of the equine head, where advances in diagnosis and management have been made or consolidated in recent years, and addresses recent advances made in the area of infectious equine corneal disease. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2006 article

What is your diagnosis?

Pierce, K. N., & Gerard, M. P. (2006, July 1). JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Vol. 229, pp. 37–38.

By: K. Pierce n & M. Gerard n

MeSH headings : Accidental Falls; Animals; Diagnosis, Differential; Fractures, Bone / diagnostic imaging; Fractures, Bone / veterinary; Horses / injuries; Lameness, Animal / etiology; Male; Pelvic Bones / diagnostic imaging; Pelvic Bones / injuries; Radionuclide Imaging; Ultrasonography
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 journal article

Effects of recombinant equine growth hormone on in vitro biomechanical properties of the superficial digital flexor tendon of Standardbred yearlings in training

VETERINARY SURGERY, 34(3), 253–259.

By: M. Gerard*, D. Hodgson*, R. Rose* & W. Walsh*

author keywords: recombinant equine growth hormone; mechanical testing; superficial digital flexor tendon; Standardbred; horse
MeSH headings : Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Forelimb / physiology; Growth Hormone / administration & dosage; Growth Hormone / pharmacology; Horses / physiology; Injections, Intramuscular / veterinary; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Tendons / drug effects; Treatment Outcome
TL;DR: REGH, administered at the manufacturer's recommended dose rates to maturing Standardbred horses in training, does not significantly augment the in vitro biomechanical properties of the forelimb SDFT. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 journal article

A congenital malformation of the maxilla of a horse

VETERINARY RADIOLOGY & ULTRASOUND, 40(4), 353–356.

By: R. Tudor n, O. Ramirez n, L. Tate n & M. Gerard n

author keywords: horse; maxilla; congenital abnormality
MeSH headings : Animals; Bicuspid / diagnostic imaging; Diagnosis, Differential; Horses / abnormalities; Male; Maxilla / abnormalities; Maxilla / diagnostic imaging; Maxilla / pathology; Maxillary Sinus / abnormalities; Nasal Cavity / abnormalities; Nasal Septum / abnormalities; Tomography, X-Ray Computed / veterinary
TL;DR: A 1-month-old male American Paint Horse was evaluated for a hard swelling on the right side of the maxillary region and the diagnosis was a congenital malformation, which was unsuccessful and the animal was euthanetized. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 journal article

The characteristics of intestinal injury peripheral to strangulating obstruction lesions in the equine small intestine

EQUINE VETERINARY JOURNAL, 31(4), 331–335.

By: M. Gerard*, A. Blikslager n, M. Roberts n, L. Tate n & R. Argenzio n

author keywords: horse; intestine; ischaemia; myeloperoxidase; lipid peroxidation
MeSH headings : Anastomosis, Surgical / veterinary; Animals; Follow-Up Studies; Horse Diseases / etiology; Horse Diseases / pathology; Horse Diseases / surgery; Horses; Intestinal Mucosa / enzymology; Intestinal Mucosa / metabolism; Intestinal Mucosa / pathology; Intestinal Obstruction / complications; Intestinal Obstruction / pathology; Intestinal Obstruction / surgery; Intestinal Obstruction / veterinary; Intestine, Small / metabolism; Intestine, Small / pathology; Intestine, Small / surgery; Lipid Peroxidation; Peroxidase / metabolism; Reperfusion Injury / etiology; Reperfusion Injury / pathology; Reperfusion Injury / veterinary
TL;DR: Evidence of serosal injury and neutrophil infiltration in the proximal jejunal resection margins may predispose horses to post operative adhesions. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1998 journal article

Cutaneous lymphoma with extensive periarticular involvement in a horse

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 213(3), 391–393.

By: M. Gerard, L. Healy, K. Bowman & R. Miller

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 journal article

How important is intestinal reperfusion injury in horses?

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 211(11), 1387–1389.

By: A. Blikslager, M. Roberts, M. Gerard & R. Argenzio

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

journal article

Jejunocolostomy or ileocolostomy for treatment of cecal impaction in horses: Nine cases (1985-1995)

Gerard, M. P., Bowman, K. F., Blikslager, A. T., Tate, L. P., Jr., & Bristol, D. G. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 209(7), 1287–1289.

By: M. Gerard, K. Bowman, A. Blikslager, L. Tate & D. Bristol

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

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