Works (18)

Updated: July 15th, 2023 21:16

2017 journal article

Vitreous Humor Changes Expression of Iron-Handling Proteins in Lens Epithelial Cells

INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 58(2).

By: M. Goralska n, L. Fleisher n & M. McGahan n

author keywords: iron; oxidative damage; ferritin; transferrin receptor; vitreous humor
MeSH headings : Animals; Aquaporins / metabolism; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Epithelial Cells / metabolism; Eye Proteins / metabolism; Ferritins / metabolism; Immunohistochemistry; Lens, Crystalline / metabolism; Receptors, Transferrin / metabolism; Vitreous Body / physiology
TL;DR: Virreous humor may significantly limit iron uptake by transferrin/transferrin receptor pathway, and by increasing ferritin levels could profoundly increase the iron-storage capacity of ferrit in lens cells. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2014 journal article

Hypoxia induced changes in expression of proteins involved in iron uptake and storage in cultured lens epithelial cells

EXPERIMENTAL EYE RESEARCH, 125, 135–141.

By: M. Goralska n, L. Fleisher n & M. McGahan n

author keywords: lens; iron; iron proteins; hypoxia
MeSH headings : Animals; Cell Hypoxia / physiology; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Epithelial Cells / metabolism; Ferritins / metabolism; Gene Expression Regulation; Lens, Crystalline / cytology; Lens, Crystalline / metabolism; Oxidative Stress / physiology; RNA, Messenger / metabolism; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Transferrin / metabolism; Transferrin / metabolism
TL;DR: Changes in expression of ferritin and Tf/TfR1 in LEC cultured under hypoxic conditions are examined to better protect LEC against oxidative stress by limiting iron-catalyzed ROS formation in the low oxygen environment in which the lens resides. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2013 journal article

Source-Dependent Intracellular Distribution of Iron in Lens Epithelial Cells Cultured Under Normoxic and Hypoxic Conditions

INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 54(12), 7666–7673.

By: M. Goralska n, S. Nagar*, L. Fleisher*, P. Mzyk* & M. McGahan

author keywords: iron trafficking; transferrin; NTBI; lens epithelial cells; hypoxia
MeSH headings : Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Nucleus / metabolism; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides / metabolism; Dogs; Epithelial Cells / metabolism; Ferric Compounds / metabolism; Hypoxia / metabolism; Intracellular Fluid / metabolism; Iron Radioisotopes / metabolism; Lens, Crystalline / cytology; Lens, Crystalline / metabolism; Mitochondria / metabolism; Transferrin / metabolism
TL;DR: Uptake and distribution of NTBI are not as strictly regulated as that of iron from transferrin, and source-dependent differences in iron uptake and trafficking are found. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2012 journal article

Ceruloplasmin alters intracellular iron regulated proteins and pathways: Ferritin, transferrin receptor, glutamate and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α

Experimental Eye Research, 97(1), 90–97.

By: J. Harned n, J. Ferrell n, S. Nagar n, M. Goralska n, L. Fleisher n & M. McGahan n

author keywords: ceruloplasmin; iron; lens epithelial cells; retinal pigmented epithelial cells glutamate; hypoxia-inducible factor; transferrin receptor; ferritin
MeSH headings : Animals; Cells, Cultured; Ceruloplasmin / metabolism; Ceruloplasmin / pharmacology; Dogs; Epithelial Cells / drug effects; Epithelial Cells / metabolism; Ferritins / metabolism; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Glutamic Acid / metabolism; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit / metabolism; Iron Chelating Agents / pharmacology; Lens, Crystalline / cytology; Oxalates / pharmacology; Receptors, Transferrin / metabolism; Retinal Pigment Epithelium / drug effects; Retinal Pigment Epithelium / metabolism
TL;DR: The Cp increased production and secretion of the neurotransmitter, glutamate, is a substantive finding of clinical relevance because of the neural and retinal degeneration found in aceruloplasminemia patients. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref
Added: August 6, 2018

2010 journal article

Altered Ferritin Subunit Composition: Change in Iron Metabolism in Lens Epithelial Cells and Downstream Effects on Glutathione Levels and VEGF Secretion

INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 51(9), 4437–4446.

By: J. Harned n, J. Ferrell n, M. Lall n, L. Fleisher n, S. Nagar n, M. Goralska n, M. McGahan n

MeSH headings : Animals; Apoferritins / genetics; Apoferritins / metabolism; Cell Nucleus / metabolism; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Conditioned / pharmacology; Cystine / pharmacokinetics; Dogs; Epithelial Cells / cytology; Epithelial Cells / metabolism; Glutathione / metabolism; Homeostasis / physiology; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit / metabolism; Iron / metabolism; Lens, Crystalline / cytology; Lens, Crystalline / metabolism; Oxidative Stress / physiology; Protein Subunits / genetics; Protein Subunits / metabolism; RNA, Small Interfering; Transfection; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / metabolism
TL;DR: Iron storage in ferritin was greatly reduced by FHsiRNA, resulting in increased iron availability, as noted by a decrease in transferrin receptor levels and iron uptake from transferrin, and profound effects clearly demonstrate that maintenance of a specific H:L ratio is part of a basic cellular homeostatic mechanism. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Changes in Ferritin H- and L-Chains in Canine Lenses with Age-Related Nuclear Cataract

INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 50(1), 305–310.

By: M. Goralska n, S. Nagar n, C. Colitz n, L. Fleisher n & M. McGahan n

MeSH headings : Aging; Animals; Apoferritins / metabolism; Cataract / metabolism; Cataract / veterinary; Dog Diseases / metabolism; Dogs; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel / veterinary; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / veterinary; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect / veterinary; Lens, Crystalline / metabolism; Microscopy, Fluorescence / veterinary
TL;DR: There are significant differences in the characteristics of ferritin H-chain and its distribution in canine cataractous lenses compared with noncataractsous lenses, which allows this molecule to sequester more iron. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Distribution of ferritin chains in canine lenses with and without age-related nuclear cataracts

Molecular Vision, 15(256-59), 2404–2410.

By: M. Goralska, S. Nagar, L. Fleisher & M. McGahan

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 journal article

Iron metabolism in the eye: A review

Experimental Eye Research, 88(2), 204–215.

By: M. Goralska n, J. Ferrell n, J. Harned n, M. Lall n, S. Nagar n, L. Fleisher n, M. McGahan n

author keywords: iron; ferritin; transferrin; lens; retinal pigmented epithelium; retina
MeSH headings : Animals; Eye / metabolism; Eye Diseases / metabolism; Homeostasis; Humans; Iron / metabolism; Oxidative Stress; Signal Transduction / physiology
TL;DR: This review article covers all aspects of iron metabolism, which include studies of iron levels within the eye and the processes used to maintain normal levels of iron in ocular tissues. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref
Added: August 6, 2018

2007 journal article

Ferritin H- and L-chains in fiber cell canine and human lenses of different ages

INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 48(9), 3968–3975.

By: M. Goralska n, L. Fleisher n & M. McGahan n

MeSH headings : Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging / physiology; Animals; Apoferritins / metabolism; Blotting, Western; Dogs; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Ferritins / metabolism; Humans; Iron Radioisotopes / metabolism; Lens, Crystalline / cytology; Lens, Crystalline / metabolism; Middle Aged
TL;DR: Lens fiber cells, particularly from older lenses, may have limited ability to protect themselves against iron-catalyzed oxidative damage and are not likely to form functional ferritin capable of storing iron. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 journal article

Differential degradation of ferritin H- and L-chains: Accumulation of L-chain-rich ferritin in lens epithelial cells

INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 46(10), 3521–3529.

By: M. Goralska n, S. Nagar n, L. Fleisher n & M. McGahan n

MeSH headings : Aging / physiology; Animals; Apoferritins; Cells, Cultured; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / pharmacology; Dogs; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epithelial Cells / drug effects; Epithelial Cells / metabolism; Ferritins / metabolism; Iron / metabolism; Lens, Crystalline / drug effects; Lens, Crystalline / metabolism; Lysosomes / metabolism; Methionine / metabolism; Plasmids; Transfection
TL;DR: The formation of inclusion bodies in older lens epithelial cells, as demonstrated in the current investigation, is intriguing and could point to possible involvement of cytoplasmic L-chain-enriched ferritin aggregates in the formation of age-related cataract. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Iron alters glutamate secretion by regulating cytosolic aconitase activity

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-CELL PHYSIOLOGY, 288(5), C1117–C1124.

By: M. McGahan n, J. Harned n, M. Mukunnemkeril n, M. Goralska n, L. Fleisher n & J. Ferrell n

author keywords: retinal pigment epithelial cells; lens epithelial cells
MeSH headings : Aconitate Hydratase / antagonists & inhibitors; Aconitate Hydratase / metabolism; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid / metabolism; Cytosol / metabolism; Dogs; Enzyme Activation / drug effects; Glutamates / metabolism; Iron / metabolism; Isocitrates / metabolism; Membrane Transport Proteins / metabolism; Oxalates / pharmacology; Pigment Epithelium of Eye / drug effects; Pigment Epithelium of Eye / enzymology; Riluzole / pharmacology; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1
TL;DR: The results are the first to provide a functional link between these two physiologically important substances by demonstrating a significant role for iron in the regulation of glutamate production and secretion in mammalian cells resulting from iron regulation of aconitase activity. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 journal article

Alpha lipoic acid changes iron uptake and storage in lens epithelial cells

EXPERIMENTAL EYE RESEARCH, 76(2), 241–248.

By: M. Goralska n, R. Dackor n, B. Holley n & M. McGahan n

author keywords: alpha lipoic acid (LA); Fe; ferritin; oxidative damage; calcein; labile Fe pool
MeSH headings : Animals; Antioxidants / pharmacology; Ascorbic Acid / pharmacology; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells / drug effects; Epithelial Cells / metabolism; Ferritins / biosynthesis; Ferritins / metabolism; Hydrogen Peroxide / antagonists & inhibitors; Hydrogen Peroxide / pharmacology; Iron / pharmacokinetics; Lens Capsule, Crystalline / cytology; Lens Capsule, Crystalline / drug effects; Lens Capsule, Crystalline / metabolism; Oxidative Stress / drug effects; Thioctic Acid / pharmacology
TL;DR: In vivo effects of lipoic acid treatment on Fe metabolism in cultured lens epithelial cells are examined, and it is found that LA decreases Fe uptake from transferrin, increases Fe deposition into ferritin and increases the concentration of this protein. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 journal article

Identification of a mechanism by which lens epithelial cells limit accumulation of overexpressed ferritin H-chain

JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 278(44), 42920–42926.

By: M. Goralska n, B. Holley n & M. McGahan n

MeSH headings : Animals; Apoferritins; Blotting, Western; Cataract / metabolism; Cytosol / metabolism; DNA, Complementary / metabolism; Dogs; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Epithelial Cells / metabolism; Eye Diseases, Hereditary / metabolism; Ferritins / biosynthesis; Ferritins / chemistry; Ferritins / metabolism; Humans; Iron Metabolism Disorders; Lens, Crystalline / metabolism; Mutation; Peptides / chemistry; Plasmids / metabolism; Precipitin Tests; RNA, Messenger / metabolism; Recombinant Proteins / metabolism; Time Factors; Transfection
TL;DR: It is concluded that lens epithelial cells differentially regulate concentration of both ferritin chains in the cytosol, which indicates that the inability of cells to more strictly control cytosolic levels of L-chain may augment its accumulation in lenses of humans with hereditary hyperferritinemia cataract syndrome. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Overexpression of H- and L-ferritin subunits in lens epithelial cells: Fe metabolism and cellular response to UVB irradiation

Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 42(8), 1721–1727.

By: M. Goralska, B. Holley & M. McGahan

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

The effects of Tempol on ferritin synthesis and Fe metabolism in lens epithelial cells

BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR CELL RESEARCH, 1497(1), 51–60.

By: M. Goralska n, B. Holley n & M. McGahan n

author keywords: ferritin; Fe metabolism; lens; cataract; lens epithelial cell; tempol; oxidative damage; peroxide; free radical
MeSH headings : Animals; Antioxidants / pharmacology; Cyclic N-Oxides / pharmacology; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells / cytology; Epithelial Cells / drug effects; Epithelial Cells / metabolism; Female; Ferritins / biosynthesis; Ferritins / drug effects; Iron / metabolism; Lens, Crystalline / cytology; Lens, Crystalline / drug effects; Lens, Crystalline / metabolism; Male; Spin Labels; Time Factors; tert-Butylhydroperoxide / pharmacology
TL;DR: The redistribution of Fe within the cell after 20 h of Tempol treatment appears to render the cells more vulnerable to oxidative stress, likely due to its effects on Fe metabolism, perhaps by reducing the availability of Fe for incorporation into ferritin and Fe-dependent enzymes as well as enlarging a low molecular weight pool of Fe which may be capable of catalyzing damaging free radical reactions. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1998 journal article

The effect of ascorbic acid and ferric ammonium citrate on iron uptake and storage in lens epithelial cells

EXPERIMENTAL EYE RESEARCH, 66(6), 687–697.

By: M. Goralska n, J. Harned n, L. Fleisher n & M. McGahan n

author keywords: ascorbic acid; ferritin; lens; iron; ferric ammonium citrate; transferrin
MeSH headings : Animals; Apoferritins / biosynthesis; Ascorbic Acid / pharmacology; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dogs; Epithelial Cells / metabolism; Ferric Compounds / metabolism; Ferric Compounds / pharmacology; Homeostasis; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iron Radioisotopes / metabolism; Lens, Crystalline / metabolism; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / pharmacology; Transferrin / metabolism
TL;DR: Iron homeostasis in lens epithelial cells is affected mainly by changes in apoferritin synthesis, which is greatly stimulated by ascorbic acid, rather than by altering the rate of protein degradation, which has been very slow in these cells under all circumstances. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 journal article

Mechanisms by which ascorbic acid increases ferritin levels in cultured lens epithelial cells

EXPERIMENTAL EYE RESEARCH, 64(3), 413–421.

By: M. Goralska n, J. Harned n, A. Grimes n, L. Fleisher n & M. McGahan n

author keywords: ascorbic acid; ferritin; lens; cataract
MeSH headings : Animals; Ascorbic Acid / metabolism; Ascorbic Acid / pharmacology; Base Sequence; Blotting, Northern; Cells, Cultured; DNA / metabolism; Deferoxamine / pharmacology; Dithiothreitol / pharmacology; Dogs; Epithelium / drug effects; Epithelium / metabolism; Ferric Compounds / metabolism; Ferritins / biosynthesis; Ferritins / drug effects; Ferritins / genetics; Hydrogen Peroxide / pharmacology; Lens, Crystalline / drug effects; Lens, Crystalline / metabolism; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors / pharmacology; RNA, Messenger / drug effects; RNA, Messenger / metabolism
TL;DR: The ability of ascorbic acid to increase ferritin concentration in lens epithelial cells could provide an additional protective mechanism for this antioxidant vitamin. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1995 journal article

TRANSFERRIN SECRETION BY LENS EPITHELIAL-CELLS IN CULTURE

EXPERIMENTAL EYE RESEARCH, 60(6), 667–673.

By: M. Mcgahan n, J. Harned n, M. Goralska n, B. Sherry n & L. Fleisher n

author keywords: TRANSFERRIN; LENS; ANTIOXIDANTS; GROWTH FACTORS; AQUEOUS HUMOR
MeSH headings : Animals; Aqueous Humor / chemistry; Blotting, Northern; Cells, Cultured; Ciliary Body / metabolism; Dogs; Epithelium / metabolism; Lens, Crystalline / metabolism; Rabbits; Secretory Rate; Time Factors; Transferrin / metabolism; Vitreous Body / chemistry
TL;DR: This is the first experimental demonstration that an intraocular tissue can make and secrete Tf, and transferrin secretion by the lens may contribute significantly to the IOF content of this important intraocular protein. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

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